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qC D  kF D kh qC oDOFC @ P@vC @C p@@k D@@O@dC
Co  C oCl PvDv  pDh F  PzCl P@@C
,DCpC p HV lCO F ?PwZ PvDv A .P p@ok
C qC  lOzCk ()  ClDh  N F DN D DCpC@Z
 (pCD) DpC)) C PeN lkp D DvDG @ @
Tld Hwd F  joDN Hwd F Cn  lkp@ D@@ ((l@@e@A
Co Mpd  qo  ,kCk Do Mpd F D Co ((Do))H
H F Co DC C qC lF @ P@@ kp@ H@@ l@@@O@@F
Dv k kld qC Co DCpC pDh A PvCh ,lCiF((DpC))
A  pC)) D ((le A DpC)) C P@e@N@ @@J
kDO OvCh oCk  !lF F  l lq lkp D((l@e@
Co C  lOvCh Dz  w A , D@dCCo D@@z @D@v k@
Mpd p DlF , Co Co DA D  P(kh D@F ),koA
 PwF CV  D  Pw  Dw C .@ Co D@o
kld ok Dv Do Mpd  ,PvC Dv vqC pO  Dv P@@
P  Z kld Cpk  l jz F ) PvC Dv DW@@J
:l kh J D .(lzDF Pvok pd lDz  ,D@v
Cld ,koCl ph  CpF kA C lO,pD@ H@w@d @F
C ,lDF  Dv lZ C  p ,PvC pOorF qC Dv Pw@@F
.kp lCh  qC G
Mpd lO cp) lCO  PvC C @ p@@ @ x@J
vDv p C  kF D kh qC oDOFC ,kF D PvD@@v(D@o
.kFDA p HV  DCpC kp CoA ,A PzCk
D DD lDp
A  lCO pk P (D@ P@vD@@v @C Cp@F) @@@F
lz   Dzkh  .PvC  DDlDp
 P z  qC Dv p D  oDG Dv lZp ,l@k@F
C CpF D .kF  qC  A uCo ok lz@ @D@@
h kp FD ok C D  koCk D CoA  lCo Co @@@@
koDF Co  uCo  O .(kq oD C F Pvk)lzDF kp cv
C ok v  D xJ l DA Cp@@ ,yk@hD@@O@vk ok
h D C D ,DWA pF oCk v  Dd,oCk Ph
,lkF lz HNp orF DpV C p qC C DF liFCo DC qC
P kh DF .kp  Co Do Mpd okCpF ((oDCl@q))@@@V qC
PvCh C ok .pF Co DC DD V   DzCophDF
kp  lF  ,lz CoA DA  llF Ph ok  F v
cv h v C F Co   ,l pO DA ok qC Copk
 Ch D  l Mk lpF lCiF DV p pk lD
Ph ok  DNkh C  Dz lF kp , D@@@@h
Mpd  Dz xJ ,PvC l C  Do Mpd ,lOwv
!?l D lChDo
wC Do Mpd kp cv h
kF ykh qC oDOFC  D PvD@@v ED@F ok p@@k D@@O@dC
Do Mpd kh kp cv h Dw ,kF oD@ ok @O@vD@@v
D kh F qo Do Mpd  Pw D@ MD@Co ok @CP@vC
kDOC      kCpC lCk .PvC C N l:kp
h Co DA C CpF Co  ,l kDOC DOvk  @Fl@oCk Co
p CdC  DC lF ,llF PwJ Dzkh F  PvC Cl cv
qC lCN pk DA lzDF CoD kp  @O@ ,l@zD@F@ @Z
DA kh  CoD kp ,xpF  l kDOvC kp@D@oD@
 A d Ph l   kp ,lz@p@e@N
aC PCl ,lz lCh DOw Dk lz h DApC ,P@vC
ok koDF Co Do Mpd PvCh D .Dpd C qC  .lzlCh DJpF
,l rZ ,kp p DC , :lF kp lF DN lOH
PvC DN Dzkh Pvk DN DC  l O (Co () @@ A)D@ 
pk lvo  Dzkh Pvk  O  lq@ Co D@@p@d@C
.lq pd  lzPDv
F D p qC lCOF joDN Dlk qC DwC  PvC  oD@w@F
 oDOFCpC ?kF  oDOFC ?kF oDOFC DA .lvpF D WO@
D PzCk P wd DA kF D oDOFC pC  ?P@@V @Z ok@F
?PpF D PpF phA ok PzCk P wd pC ?PzCl Pwd
oC ,joDN p qC DC ?kF Z OvDv PzCl P @w@dp@C 
 k   koCk k DC HC OGC .PvC @D@@@G@z
l jz  pd D lDz  Pw PvC D loklF
qpC Cn DF lDz C  (lzDF P@vok) l@l@@O@@ Cp@@k
PzCk P C qC D F  lzDG oDqDv h@z
oDZk)  O ok ,DizC  S ,lz D@@@@J D@l@@F@
O DC lp d F PqDF pF G N lzOiv
 CGo CmD)) :(l yCp Co kh N lFD@@@D@o
 CmC pGC C W D lC @ @@@@i@ C C@k@@@C
V oDZ ok O kCpC  l  Ap⁽⁵⁾((.@p@@
 D  ,lz i  Dh hlz oDOp Dok
V oDZ A ok  D .l yCpDWolN ll@A p@@F
yon F Pp N  C ,kp Coon C ,kF l@z oD@O@p@
.PpF p A qC Pvok Po ykD   l 
vopF Do Mpd @V qC Co @D@w@ D@ @ P@vC @C p@O@@F
Co joDN MDw pC Di , vopF V  CqCpC.@
 D F Fp Dw qC oDwF  p F ,p@@@Fp@@ ok
.kzd
joDN MDw
p F l qC DC oDdC .1
,pF l qC Do Mpd koA  PvC C joDN MDw qC 
Oz p  .PvC kG DC G p HV DF  DC Mo D@F
CpF Co Dz  kF lz DC DF CpCn D GND @@l@ ok @G@
C qC  Nk D pDh F DC  lF  Ch @Z
Co DC D .lA  kp Ppd    CpF  kFl@z
C CpF p ok .lzDF zo  C C lF kp@oD@@dC
qC kDq l ,Co DCDN  .PzCn D ok DC D@F Co @@oD@F
oDOhC lF  p P@e@N ,@@l@ qC kCk o@O@vk Co H@D@@FCA
Mpd CpF  pw Od .lkoA (p F ) lkCk PpdDzkh
rCp qC Mpd  kF i@ p@@w@ @ kp@ ED@i@O@CD@o
 kCk oOvk .llvpN Dzkh qC Cpq ,l oG@@@@z
uoD  DOvqh  pF p qC ,loD  pqC Co Mp@@d
oD   Dw .kF kp i Co pv h .oFDF loDF
  Do Mpd DF kDC  lkF kCp@C qC l@k@FoD@ @C
lz oD C oD  oCkpv A  PvC C HW  ,lOzCkMCl
DaA (Pw  Ep CpD) ((kV)) D ((kV))D@ @F
O  kF Di Do Mpd DF DaA  k@F oCkD@ @D@@F
Z p .Di oD C DF  P C kp cp Co  p okD
pDh F pk p k  C .Di  :P ,z h :PD@
,llz O   pDh F  lF  lkDOC ClqF  C
 Do Mpd ,kp oDdC Co DC D qo (H@Np@N @C @F)
Co Dzp CklW ,lkF  OvDpCm vFV qC Cl
 ,Di .lokl D lO PdCp D ok DCDN ,PvC@h
.kp PD C .PvCh Co k .kq kp Co C .lkCklN ECV
Do Mpd .⁽⁶⁾lvo ((kV))  F .kq kpr@ Co 
. p p C qC :lO C F OwA .lkF OwD oD@@
Clh F Co N ,oCk N qC Ch   !CpCD :P kV
 PvC  Pw :P D .pnK  oDFokCo kp C pd
Mpd  PwCk C) .pnJ@ MCoD@FokCo C p@d r@p@
DF Co Do Mpd Dd p F .kq Co kp DWD.(l OD@z
e  ok Co HDFC A DN .lkp p koC l@koA D@d @C
 p PeN  ,DOhC DV  ok Co DoMpd  l@kCk D@V
D ok Mpd DF Co  C D@ D@W@Aok  ,@@e@CP@e@N
.PvC joDN MDw qC Dw  C .PzCn
Do Mpd DOC .2
D ok Mpd DF l ok  C  Dw @C qC @O@zn@
.kp DFC Cllz Mpd lz OzCn D ok  p ok ,lOzCn@
,D  PvC Oz ((GDC ND)) ok Up@@C@FC@@@
,k C)  Do Mpd kr kDOvp Co vFwd @v@F@@
yphA .kp G  kp DOC Mpd .(lkpcp Co @@
oCk PoD D ,Pw oDOhC  C !?Z :lO@
op z D ) .rF Co Pkp DV  DOC pC @
DC .kp G Mpd  qDF :l lF(lCkp@ @@ Co @C
qDF  kp pCn Mpd DF D khpk oDF .D kr@ l@@O@o
p ⁽⁷⁾!? G CpZ :P k  .kp O F llN
C  lF PvCh !?kp PpzCoz ok HD FCF MlV
Coz ok lA ()  O  ,koCl MDD ClDh Dz Pv DF
 kF C D k PDhk (h EDiOCpC ok)  kp Pp@z
 kp p p kF D ykh CpF Clh HDVqC  d qC DODW
?PvC oZ kp p qC DC  Cpz lGFDN lz DC @w@N
 MolJ F Co Ph Coz pC xJ ? D kzoCnC C F oD@
C PeN yphA Mpd . G lDF  N ,kpG kCk
C OGC .kp G kz O l G pC  OF l@l@@N
DOC  pv pF DC  PzCk yqoC DA  PvC DFDz CpF C@v
 PvC OF p C DA ? D kz O lOkp @G@ qC
lDF lF Co C  ?Pw A p D PvChw@d D@C qC l@r@
. TeF
Do Mpd pz .3
 kp pz Do Mpd  PvC C joDN MDw@ qC p@@k @@
b ok   G z C F   lG  Co p@z@C
C ok .pnK Co oD b P@w@  @@@ @@hCl@oD@
Pvs DqpC  F  kpnK Co D DoD PwPvCh
oD CN  GwZ  F DC  D C Co PD@i@
.(kp G Co pz C D OGC) .kp  d  ld 
go p DpV A DN kp Ppz l qD ok OdMpd Cn
C :kp DC ,kp DDN Mpd qC l qD @D@ @ kCk
G Co oD b Dz C :P C ,PvC  DJ l hpF
,l G Dz lDF ,lq Dpd  D pv PJkp l
z F  ,  G Co qD C ,Eh oDwF :kpMp@@d 
C pC lO  llz DJ   D kh kp G 
DC  lOp Co Mpd V llA ,kz ECDWA F lvp@F
.lz UoDh pz qC  lOzCn  llCkppFCo F qC Co
lO Dw qC xJ DC oDOo qp .4
Dv  ,PvC joDN MDw qC qD@F @ @C @ p@@k @D@w@
D DFDO ok   l  UpCFC  ,Dz   lCkp
@D@w@ qC l@@F P@vC Mp@@d oD@O@o qp@ ,P@vC l@z@@
D ok D xW ok Mpd  CFDh Di.lO
DF Mpd  p F .PvC HDV HW lCh lOw@@V
 - lCkp  Co A     pv  - G@h@@@
qC vC  Gh A ok ,lCh CG@h .kp@ @zoCo yk@h
PvC C yClD .l C qC pN pOZ  kpF D
.lF pN  C kpGFC qC vC 
qo A ok lO  lkp  Co qo phDF l Up@C@FC
D .llA  kp .l PF Do Mpd DF lD@F l@D@Fkp@
w C  kCkoCp wW  e ykh oD ok Do MpdCpF
ykh pwJ l P@F D@o Mp@@d D@F l@D@@F kCk o@O@vk@ Co
lF .kF  MCkDv qC  lA  w k .kFDFuDG
F  l PF lDF    vDG  PHNpN @ @F
CpF llA O .lOo  kCk CCp rDV DC qC Cl p
D .Pp PV F o Dh z F Co OvkMpd ,PF
 pGJ lV , : kp .l PF DN  qCokCo PO@vk :P@@
Co DOvk kp  Pp oW CCo Ovk,kp PF oW@C
 DC CpDz  DCpiv ,Cpz  DGh lF.Ovk F lOzCn
pz ,lCh FDh F lkp pz  llA lOwCdC  DC FDN
iv D cl ok ,O iv Do Mp@dcl@ ok ,@O@@
Do Mpd F D lF ,kp lWNp@@ k @C qC  ,@O@@
kp CpF Mkh rhpF ((. N uDC HhD )) :P
 DWA ok Mpd  PzCk oDOCD D@ .@ @Cp@@i@v
DSC  Cld lF D)) :PvC Oz.lF Oh  C qC lDN
⁽⁸⁾...PCo CDR  ld C ,((
l pz Do Mpd p qC lO Dw
.kF D F PGw Do Mpd lO Dw@ ,T@e@F @@
Dw wv  DOvCk C ok  kp p @@J @w@@Vok
 ,PvC  Dw wv   ,ioDN p qC w @@@
uDGCF  l fpN Clq VpV S @@ho@@O@d
 lOzCn pO Co DvDv oCpvC  kF DO pFDOvD@v
 aA .PvC lD DF joDN ok MW C Cn@@ ,k@z yD@
qC C lO Dw  PvC C Pw TeF DV koCk P@@
oD C CpF  Pw aC  ,l pz DoMpd p@
pz qDN  ,lz pz D p qC ,lzDF lz pC qC ClC
Do Mpd  l kDJ D  kG z CF lz @ @
yD Co  C C lF  kF z C FF ,lD @G@
C qC ,pC CoD qC ,p qC ,l DvCph qC DvCphqC Co Cl ,l
kFDWA ok D  ko oDz F vo rV qpC Dqpv
Do Mpd DA uCo ok  zD F qC Cl  lF lOvp@
,PvC kG D ok oDOhC  kCoC PGe  ,l oDdCp F Co
i G lk oG Co Mpd   Co p@v @h@O@d 
pO A ok z  lk oG DCo qC  DDOvpz qC l
Co Do Mpd  lkF kp l Di .loCl kVD loCk kV
p koC (Co p C)  O .ll oG  zDpz qC
Co Cpk  lk DvC r  ok ClV Co Do Mpd,l@
 kz p  C oDF C CpF DW@A ok  ,p@@kD@V ok
PGe .(kpnKF Co lO Do Mpd)  l kDJD@
OGC) . oCnC Co Ph Ch   PvC C @D@C
 kp kDJ Co Ph ClOFC D Dd p F .(Pw  @h@C
C qC D  ,pnKF Co lO pnJ Co Ph p@C P@@l@@F
.kp DOC llz Do Mpd  ,PzCk pCo lO
OGC ?kp DOC DC CpZ ?kF Z DOC ok Mpd @@@ D@d
ok F CN  lokl pC  Mo F D@ CoD@@@C
oDGhC )) MDCo ok V qC - lCkp  D kh qC ND@Co
kp p oV C  P D O  PvC lz pm -((Do
N DF   H kh DV F Co N   r Ph qCCo kh @
.Ow d m D  d m Ph ok N D :kp DC,D P@F
 Ph C  d m N  PvN A qC D@C P@@h@C p@C
N N CpF Clh  Co CDV Z oCl d ,PvC @@CP@@h
 qDF Pw N A qC pC DC  ,lF Mkh p F PvCkp @N
!?lF w F CpZ N Pw N A qC  Co rZ .lFoCl@ @d
pwJ D S lDF N Pw N A qC Ph pC  PvCC D
iN Co Mkh ColJ Cp  ,Ow d m   C lr@
DV C d D F  ColJ :P  kp iN C oD 
N F Co DV C dD F P lZ C ok   lkp@ @N @F Co
 N Co Ph  F C  ,o @Cp@FD@@F ,kp@
V cC F Co lz Co V C D O . oCnC
.lOw oGW Dz :P kCk pN Co iv
llN DF Co lOvCkh ll@N ok  kp@ l@l@@N @D@ x@K@v
  kF lOvC  ,A ok  P CV .⁽⁹⁾k@@i@
Coz ok HD FCF MlV)) :P  kF@C A  ,l@l@@N
llN kF P h  p  (p z Cozok) kp P@p@z
pC  lpF N Coz C lDF qo @v p@ok :P@@ ,kp@
eFC lkp kpN PpSC N qC DA qC FD lOp N
ok N C lF PvCh .((lrF Co Dkp  PvCoD oD@C
 A ok   ,kF  A ok  MlV O@w@ @ A
ok .D Ppz oD C ok   pJ MlV qC N.kF p  O@w@
ykh qC Co Ph C DF  MlV  kF DC DeN V C
kp Ppz Coz oD ok C ?kp Ppz Coz oDok CpZ PwCk
 ?A F D lF C F Co Ph DA  l p kDGNDWA lA @
lD  HDFCF Dz lV qC kF r@N @@ yk@h @C
pC ,PvC  D Ph !?Z  Coz lF l @O@i@vp@v
ok  , pC ,zDF h kh  DN lpFlo oD DN@@
qC  PvC C D kp Ppz Coz ok C. Ppz Coz
.kCk oCp Coz C rV Co kh  kp p p kh  w d
GV C .PvC HDFCF  p DWCok P@@ C @N
DoD  kF Ch p :yllN GV DC.kF  lO@vC
pC lF PvCh D .lz kpz lv DGpNDq  p CpF
D C l ,kpnJ  qC DV pF llz@N @
w Pe P C ,Pp k h  PpCo N
F   ,lrF Co kp l iN A qC wpC  P@vC Co@z
Pe  ,k Co Dp Z Owh C @d
iN pC ,kpnKF Co lO vF PvC C @@@w@
llN DF Co lOvC .qCo kp Ow hC d F ,l
.kp i
Do Mpd  PvC Dw C joDN MDw@ qC p@@k @@ x@J
F llN DF lF  PvC kp DOC (D l@@@O@ @G@qC)
.PvC OpnJO