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((l )) D ((l)) 
PDC F Fp Dw p qC  ioDN TeF @ D@ qp@C T@e@F
Mpd l@@@O@ c@@C @F @D@w@ ,A  ,P@vC P@@h
F) PA DvCph F l qC Co DC D  PvC wCDo
 Od  ,kp E ykh l@@ C@@ @F  koA(p@
DOvC ko D ok  ((l )) D ((l@@))@@@
P D F Fp ,Pw qpC F Fp DN pGN C ,l@z
Z qC  C GF  kF p ok J Dv l@@Z qC @ ,P@vC
,kG  C  ,kG  vC ol ok ,lzClJioDN
MDd Dq ok P h  oD C ,lz DOvC O@@
kpF PF kp qC  l p DV C F Co kp@yk@h
 PzCl Co vC C  ,lz DWC lr CpF  D Dqok oDF C
 lF Dok ok .((l )) C F l PF lr@Cp@F
.COzCk VN O C F C DF zDF lk (Co pGN C) PwkD
 oC  PvC lz DOvC  C  F DW@C ok@
pGN C Z  DF pGN  F r D Cn  ,kzoCpN
 F Cp  D ,O pGN  F joDN ,PvC joDN FFp
.FlDF pGN
Pw  DWC ok Pw wd DC f Dw ok  CGz p@
,PvC kDO  DO  k DC  PvC C pC pD @@@CD@F
DC kh pGN F D - joDN pGN F  kpDo Co Ph wd DCCpq
 DWC ok  ,Po  PzCnC Co oD  kp@ p@C @@@w@N-
Hwd F PvC Op eN ,Pw oCnC , ,PvCxp@F
O ?lF oDZ C xJ  lvpF DzC p F PvC .pD@
  O ,lp oCp kCpC ko l@ oCn@C CooD@ @
oCp kCpC ko qDF lpnJ DA  l oCnC lCh@Cp@@k
?PwZ ok kCpC xJ.lp
l  PvC pC  Dzp @@V D@l@@@ kCp@C @
C  ,Cpk F kp oCnC A D ,k p D P@vCp@O@@
l .l oCnC loCk  Dd ok CpkqC kp G@
kF yqDv  ,kp oCnC  A ,PvC yqDv ko k p ok
C  ,kF Op Co Ph d D F  o F P @@h D@F
yqDv  phDF r PvC lOkp G  kp@ @G@
DC DWA ok  PvC C Dpdlp kCpC  @D@w@ .P@vC
lDF F k yqDv zC F  kp pC wN lDG @w@d
PwDF Do DC DWC ok  ,lz @O@@ D@N l@@@@V@
PwDF lzDF kpOpnJ F oGW Co C pC Od  PpnJ@
 Co lO DwD Dd .lz O  ld DN kp PD
zo H DN eN  rWN PvC  ioDN Dw 
.lz TeFkld DN G wd DC f oDFok .kz
 Do Mpd @D@w@ qC p@@ @@ Co Cp@VD@ k@h l@D@F C
ioDN p qC kp G z Z F  kp G (Co lOCp@Z)
.PvC kF Z DpV  kpvopF
 DF DvDG oDOo
 C qo D qC DvDG .PvC vD@G@ P@@h QoC @D@
  o F  DF kp qoDG DzD@p@F ,l@l@A oD@o
pv pF  F PGw DvDG  ODV oCl  ,kF O
 qC F  kG pO lkp C  NDDV qC lkp@P@@h
DC p  Fp VD Z C ko ok DO ,kFpOF p@
Dw D C kp UC h  lk goPvC w@d
qC lkoA kV F  pDv F VCo DC  DVDwd DC
k  o .PvC kF pNkDq F  kG pO Fp@@@VD@
DF ykh ClOFC ok  wd DC kC DF , DF ,PvC vDGh
Z Co DC  P Co DC qC olZ  kp Z kF kp P@@FD@@@C
l  ,kz PvCo DwC N F  DC  kpF OivD@Cl@q
DA F EA ,Clq  ok kpGF Nl Co oDa@F MCkD@v@C qC kD@q
DA F Oo cCpOw  Oo pF qDVC Od ,llDA F D ,ll
Co DA lCh  O  l pVq Co DA z @F ,l@l@
.l ECph Dzpv o Co v A lpFlF lF
.lkp  z  F llA  DCl p  o qC l@@F
 lkp D@@ kCqD@C p@@ @z X@@J @D@ k@h D@qok
 Co DC  pRCFC ((D))  kw ((H@n@CUp@))
MCkDv qC p P P oD  D D@q D@@ok .l@Ckp@
 D  DvDG D MCl   xJ.lkp@ D@@ @@
xa F Ph F lvo pDh F DvDG.Pw Z H
Co lz DGo w  DvDG kh qCpC DDdC ,lkp DFC
ol  ,kp Plh DC F C wFC.lkpF @@F qC Co C
F  C CpF .ll Co  lkpp@h uD@w@dC Com @
P pl F PGw Ck @C  l@kp@ P@l@h oD@
 ,⁽¹⁾PvC joDN SC Ep CpF oD P  lOzCk
Co DC  GNp  ,vDvp qCZ pC  pDh F oD@
C yokCpF DF D EDV kh .kCk kk Co DD  l@
F Co yokCpF  lz qpJ D  llV DF okCpF k C ,kDOC ok
.P  Z
PvC Z  joDN HDW qC PvC GW @ yk@h @C D@d
oDdC l qC Co Do Mpd  kz pDd D @@@Z@
F Co  loA  lF ,loDF Co C lpF  llF oOvk,l@
phA ok  ,⁽²⁾pnKF  qC Co Ph lF ClOFC ,koCl@F @p@D@C
llN F oD Od  ,pnKF  qC Co lO lDF N k@z @Co
 ?OzCk CrC Z oD C ok C .Piv oDwF Dll@@N,l@vp@F
qC  C kp eN  rWN ?PvC k@F oD@ ok @D@p@V@Z
.Pw kDv h ioDNp
  ((l@N j@oD@N)) oD@@Z l@@V ok Cl@q @Vp@V
Ch p  koCk Dh DGOvC  ykh  l@T@e@FCo
Co kh PvDv uDGCF  l CpOC Co H  ,kp@
PvDv oCpvC Cn kh kCpC pOkr qC Od lOzCkD O
lO DpV  Pw zo q S .PvC lD O@D@@@C
Ph DOvkp qC DpV C ?PvC kF Z Cp@F D@oMp@@d
.PvC lz OzCk D ikDC
ioDN D  Do DC lO Dw
p qC .lD i lDF i lDF  oA oCpvC phDF @
ok .PvC zo kDq kld DN  C oCpvC ,Ow @z @D@
z D p qC  ioDN D ok  D MD@Co oD@G@hC
 aA S PvC lz  C qC F  NDCo  PvCl@@vo
l jz - pOF C qC - aA  kp  kDzoC EDO okl jz
ok D@i@ ,P@vC kp@ @@ D@p@CoD@G@hC @@ED@O@ ok
Mpd lO Dw qC kDq oDwF MD ((DpCoDGhC@))
kp kDOvC z DioDN C F  C qC G   ,P@w@D@o
 k oCp ol Co wN C oCl qC FDO C Vokok ,zDF
.PvC DC UpCFC GDCNDEDO ,A
 C C C .PvC vC ok ho pFDC qC DC Up@@C@FC
A p ok .lzDF MD@w@ qC @C  ,P@vC @@C@@F @w@qC
D@ @F k@F D@@@C @D@v @Z  ,P@vC @O@w@q@@@F
 Pw z ,kp C .PvC lz p ((DCUp@@C@FC))
 ,PvC v w ,PvC Oz z MDvDwdC o Co FDOF
o F  kG  CN D@F @@@h kA @ @@@Cp@@k
Op oCp (CpVD Pd) pRDN PeN S ykh CNDG@V
,PvC ((C)) V ((DC)) .DC ED@O@ H@dD@C .P@vC
 vC Dk ok Co v aioDN .DqCA @@@ ((@@@C))
ok Co pk kDq h DaioDN ,v aioDN H@vD@@N@F
.PvC kp DF PvC or@F l@@V l@W@ Cp@D@ @ ED@O@@C
kpF PvCh DV p - PvC pD  - kDGFHdDl@
lvo Ovk F UpCFC EDO O ,kpF ykh DF EDO oDF lZD 
pJ  DV olA EDO C .((oCrF DiFDO qC pk @)):P@@
aioDN   UpCFC yClw C DF  P@vCH@@@
dp G qC z Rle qC kCpC PvDCk v v@
UpCFC DC EDO qC HNp  uDG jz UDd dp w@W@
.l
lz kpz vC joDN pGO HO qC  koCk FDO UpCFC O
HDFCF Dlz O joDN ((G@D@@C @ND@@)) D@@F
DNkDz   DD aioDN ,EDO C ok C .(HDFCkC)
 Co  p   qC C HDFC kC Dl@z @O@@
EDO C  PvC kp oAV lOw  DzpOF@O@G@C
F kCk DOhC Co e k kld EDO C ok .PvC Pvkok C
D O  ,kp  Co Do Mpd lO  DpV  ,DoMp@d
z D  DaioDN DF F  D CoEDO C
ok  aA Di ,lk  h kp  aioDNC F
DF Co k C lA l kDzoC ok  aA DF lA ((GDCND@))
EDO   PvC C S ,PvC kr F h kpG@N @
lvo ldC  FD F k p ioDN Dlv DZ ,lzD@F
.Pw z D iv DN Dw C ok D olCpFDF .PvC
oCkC rZ Z Co D GF ,D DrC Cpv @p@F D@d
kDOC p C F DC  D DA (?l cp Co)  C kp@
O D kp ykhpC  Do Mpd F l oCnC Co oD k@F
Z pC ?kz O Do Mpd F   ClDh FPh l@z
Mo C ok ?lD DF pC PD DN ykDOC C DA PzCkkDO@C
pd lDF ,kp w Co Do Mpd D   @G@l@D@F
Dk qC G VC F Do Mpd l   GCo Dw
PzCk P wd C qC D  p C z Dp qC .lOo
qC oDwF .Pw G ko kF DF kh P wdpF  p@hA D@N 
lO DC ,kF z DC  llO ,loCk kDOCZ Dp
.kF A F l 
N  D
.PvC DV v pOD lDz F  Dh pO@D@ @D@
Ck  pNlCk ,p@O@@D@ l@D@z D@@V @@@v D@@ok
DN D ok C ok  .kp ClJ CO D@qC ⁽³⁾p@NP@vk
DN  D Z ,Pw SeF qDF kF NF  p  @do
lOzCk od Dz  lkp Ppz DoMpd  NDw@V ok
r lOzCk od wN C  NDwV ok) ,PvCkq N qC k
PvC wN C p D qC  pGClG FC.(PvC kF Z
 p EDO A ok ,Pw z HO ok Co @D@O@vCk @C
Co kClF ok wN C D pFDC qC p ZD qo  kp@
DA qC lA kq fG . kr lDF kqfG  l@@@ oD@@dC
Ph Dw ok Dz DF Ch l  ,l @Cp@n@J
EDO ok Opz (Nle) DA Co SdDGCqC oCl . TeF
Co k D qC D pO D .lCkp ((P  Ph))
,lzDF kp lOvC Ph Dw ok DFh F  Clk @
Co   kp SdDG CpC PhDw ok D@@C D@@N D@F
.k E
r  uDG jz DA dp  ,PvC l@A @ @@@z MD@Co ok
lvpJ D qC iz  l  ((DC O)) EDOok
lF PvCh .oD olJ qC :P ?OhA  qC Co NN 
 Co  DOvCk lF .PzCk @z @D@@N @ oD@ol@J
Z pVFv F ,PzCk z DN olJ l,l@@
Dd  ok  ,kF DZ  Z ,kF l Z ,PzCkMkCoC
olJ F P   .kp  z pNlF F pVF@v@D@F
C C DF CpZ xJ oCk kA C oDFok kDOC Z  @N@O@@
 (Ep ok PvC S)  C :P ? oDO@oo@V
pC ! pwJ :P .pk rZ F lvo Z DN lvDz lqp
A ,rhpF qD F Ph pv pF  DF Ow @ l@qp@@ @N
Co Mpv  ,oCkpF PN o qC Pw C ok PDZ Co rZ
. ClVPN qC
F DO ,Pw z kF z DN @D@ ok @@@C ok x@J
z DN  kp p .(( DC @@z)) l@@@@C
  D kp D  C ok  !?lO Co wd DC lOzCl@
Dp qC oDwF  lz HGv C  Pw z rk@F @O@vk
F Co lO ,P h  l o D l@F l@@O@@
F Do Mpd Cpq ,lz D oDqo QkCd  kpwN Do Mpd
qC OGC H C  .lz O   PoDk qC G @VC
pC .PvC A PhpF  Cp ,Pw Pvokz D@@ p@@
ok Do Mpd C x kF lV oCl C DN H
Do Mpd F D .kF  kG z C F lOG Dw
.lCkp N lzDF lV  zF Co 
D ko ok l jz  l jz p
 l jz DSC Z Pw lF h p C  p@@k p@
pC ClOFC ok D  PvC C lCkp G@ Co A l@j@@z
UpCFC  Pw joDN ok .lz DJ lF  PzCkP@@
l jz ,l  Co ypO l jz  ,l@ @
:P kp Co kDJ C ykh  O D  l 
C DF D  kF h C) kp oDdC Cp C okCp@F@D@q
lF  Op  (kF  l kF lz oCnC C F qC Ow
dC ok pk p qC .lpGF OwF Pvk Cp  kD@O@vp@p@@@
Pwz DWA ok ,kDOvp p   kF lz D@@D@@D@vCp@h
do lk lF  ,koh Pwz  lz Z D@W@ok ,l@ko@h
DpV DGpN pk  CpF ,PvC  oDwF @@ D@K@v Cp@v
,Pp lCh Cp  oCl Co okCpF DF PD Mol kF @@
.PzCk Ch z oDwF Pzpv  kCk lCh CeN OwF P@
PGe C DF  w A F - kp FN kh Clh kh @@F qo
kCk oOvk DNC  ok - l  lk DCo DNC l@
Ck) kp pN ,kCk Owz Co kh lFC ,l@koA EA @
oOvk xKv (pD Owz D D PvCkp w qC @D@@
d Ap qC aA DV  ok  lkoA lvrDJ DvD@G@ kCk
l kh Clh  kh F  koA DWF qD PooDZ  lCh kF
okCpF pF  l oCl  d Cp lClh pC (kp on) kp
DF Co oD C  ,PvDA d  lF Dw F CoPh ,lCkp qpJ
ok D  kp uDwdC lF F A qC .kpH h D@@
ok ,koi Pwz CGV b ok A qClF ,lz @D@d @ oD@
lF ,lA DA qpJ pGh ,kF kDOvpCo kCpC DOw@@v @@G@V
HNp ,lz qpJ  C ,okCpF CpFkDOvp Co @w@e@C@Fp@D@
lk Co Dk PFDWOvC @C Cl@hqC @Z @  ,qp@@J  qp@@J
. D kp l F  kp  on F Ch
  l ,l@Ckp@ @G@ Cp@@k  l@ j@@z
kpClh DF ClOFC ok  kF on  l   D rC,PvC
.DOdC C .kF
oDOhC  C ok D DvDvC @ P@vC @C p@@k D@@O@dC
pq OvDpCm vF qC oDOFC ,kG D qC oDOFC,OzCl
lF  A DF N ColJ :P D F lA  ⁽⁴⁾PvC kFD
C N  PvC oCCrv Dd ,lkp DZ lkp Z,lkp oDO@o
C FCo lO  oDF PvC DpCvF qpC Co @ A
kF OvCh Co C  Z DC kGpDd DG D , oCnC
.llCoDZ
?kp Co oD C CpZ  ,kF  qC oDOFC  p @Cp@FD@@F qD@F
, D ?kp Co oD C Do Mpd F kDOC o ?kF z @D@A
ClDhqC Co Ph DODW PvCh ,kF DF kh vW lD oC
 ,l qDFPh uDvC DF PvCh C  ,lF pF vD@G@
DpC Cn ,kF lF  kG Eh  Do Mpd DF Cp@FD@@F
ZkF D kh Ph qC pOF yph lz @@ @@
lOvChlDz DC  kF Dw h  kF Z p phD@F
.PvWv F lpGF  l CrW vC Dk qC Co CpC
joDN  F Ch , p  PvC Cv  DC
.lk DC F  ECV
Clq VpV p
vFqC oDOFC PvC lO  PvC Dw qC  Clq VpV
o kF z vF  PvC lO @a@@ @ ,k@F
pd pd C  .kp Co oD Z Do Mpd @F kD@@O@C
.l G@N j@oC@N D@F (Cp@q) P@w@@ @O@vok  f@@e@
Co N PvCh DC  kF  DaA vF@p@C
lO FD ok Do Mpd C x llF qpJ @w@Np@F
kDq z joCN ok  z MDCo ok F  ,kF  k@G@ o@V@C
F  kF Di Piv vF DF Do Mp@d @ P@vCl@A
 kF Di vF DF kF Di D D@F @ A qCp@O@@@F
 D F D  koA oDz F ph  Co@@v@F@@
 koCk r  ,lDph oDwF yokCpF  C,upOF C qC  P@
.kp PDv h Do Mpd r vF
kF D qC oDOFC C  :kp pm DOdC k D DWC D@N x@J
Dd ,kF kp  l  on A pDh F PzCk P D@
G Co p C Cpk  l jz  ,lz p@e@@ D@l@@FD@
qC F  ,lD DF phA DN ykh P@@@ @F D@ ,l@Ckp@
.loCk loC pOw
,kF vF qC oDOFC ,kG D qC oD@O@FC @C @@@C k
, :l F  ,kF   z  lCO hpF
.PzCk Dph P v