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v qC  CDpF G  D oF CpvC F oOvk C D@F
Ppd Dv Cpev F kF lz @@N () @v@ Mp@@d
.lpF Dz p F k oG A qC DN lk
DlF oCp Dp p ok CpvC F Y @ k@F @@@G@
oCp qC oq DF lkF D kh CpF Co d C DA  lz Ewe
Y VO pC  lCkpqDF p F  k@ p@@@@V D@@A
,DGz Y k F lkCk Co lz  qDVC l@l@z@
.lz DWC Ppv DF  Di
pOvk qC r p  D kDWC h DCo Dok ok DA Cp@F ))
⁽⁶⁹⁾((.yDG uCp ok
DF PV  F llz CpvC F oCp VO Dp DDeG@
ok lOwCN phDF lOhCkpJ CpvC F HN F lo@h @@
.lvpF CpvC F F Dok kr
p qC .llk pDe ok Co kh () v Mp@@d CoCl@p@
kld DA kClNkF DA oG D EA p qC  p@ D@p@@
 l oG  PzCl kV D DA kClN F  kF p oCr lz
Pwz p fw Clk DN ppFCp@F ok l@kp@@ uD@w@dC
,Cn Po lCh lF  MoDvC F pk oDF  koh lCh
lO () v Mpd F lkp lD Co p DKv O@))
DF  rp P() v Mpd ,k lCh p@@O@vk Co D@
F lClh .k lCh DCo Cp C  ClA pF @C o@O@vk
D  rF EA F Co kh Dkp () @v@ Mp@@d
Oi D ok EA k P@FD@C EA D@F () @v@ Mp@@d
⁽⁷⁰⁾((.kF  lD C p  Po DF  lzODz
ok kDOwC  Oo DF  a  EA lD D@F @Cp@vC @@F
p DA  lADJ EA Co ok CkDG lvpN DC lOo p HW@@N
D  PvC oCrW Dhko  lO () v Mpd F Cn l@@z
 lz h DCo () v MpdoDzC DF   oG CN@
llz Dpw koC DA  PzCl kV oG qC oCp CpF CDF pk
() v Mpd i CoD qC  lDp F pp 
.lDp lDp kqCk Co DA lClh  kF
o qC DKv DF Cp p  lkF oG Dd ok CpvC F))
Co DA   lA kp EA .llz DCo koC qN   zk
P oCp p Dd ok  Po p EA ok p O .Pp pF ok
loCk G CpvC F  Clh qC p ClhkoA D@C @@C
⁽⁷¹⁾((.Ow Dw   koCl kV
ok C qC xJ C Pw G FD pk DC k FN qC C D@W@@C ok
ClD FN C k FN lk Co P  Pp oCp @C ECn@
lClh F lk Co P  ECn  V C qC G lDF C koCl@
A ok C  PvC V qC Do CpFFN C koA@ D@@C
F lClh Cn lz lCh C A ok  @@@@V qC @ l@z @C
:kpC
lw qC  kp aJpv C qC G DN @@D@d ok  D@d))
p Co   OpDOC DA qC lkoA h F Co D O ?k@F
CpF zDF oClF DN k MDW EA qC Co N lF @@C.@k@@
qA MpG DOvCk Co DA.lzDF llq N qC xJ  D@w@
⁽⁷²⁾((.kCk oCp Cpk CpF
Mol  A qC  llz p Dq pNDN ok C DDKv  p
ok pk  lD DF rZDVF DqDV rV V  P@@v 
PeN Co CpvC F  () v Mpd lCiF  kG w p@
lWv C CpF  lCiF DA qC kF Clh DkC DF D lk oCp HN
.l
.lOp oCp Dv Cpe ok  kp oG Dok qC CpvC F C
l DWA  lzul qpv  w koC lDF PD@ ok D@@A
.PvC () v Mpd D

() v Mpd Pd qDA
CoCk Dkp F lkF pvC Dkp  DN  CpvC @@F @
.llz lGN Ow  Pd
Dqo qC DA F  kCk DV  qpv ok Co CpvC F D))
Ep  pz QoC lkFOw  Co p  .k D rDJ
⁽⁷³⁾((.OhDv F kCk PpF A F  qpv A
.llz DCkDFA  DoCk DN D CpvC F
lClh  lkF CCp DOCoq  DDF  DNpR CoCk D@@@@o
:lDp
 lOzCk DW .kCk Dp  DDF(C   p) D@A @F D@))
 .OhDv DA QoC Co CpvC F Dp p DF , DD@V
eN DzpG pDiF CpvC F oDF ok MoDkopJ @ l@
HpiN Co DW DhD  OhDv DCp p aA  PD
⁽⁷⁴⁾((.k
Op Pvk ok DF C  PvC () v Mpd Pd qDA D@W@@C
Dp qC  NDDC OzCk Pvk ok DF  CpvC F oC oCkC
q o ok C k vN  C DdC Cp@VC @F l@D@ @D@F
PF  pz DA ok  D DN oDF PvC @@ C P@hCkp@J
ok Co Ow  lChCp ldN v F Co DA  ODOz PvC Dd
C lDF Co C ok CpvC F  lk oCp PDd ko D DD@N
.lD PDd Co
 kCk Pvk qC Co kh C pOF qC  p p qC xJ Dz
Pd F k D F Co OC C lDF kh ClC H@@N Cp@F
Pd xo  PvC Dd ok C  kqDv pe@@ P@vC l@@vo
ok qD DC  w  l ypOw pF N PvC C pGD@J
 DDwC HpiN F PGw Dz w D@F @C  koCk @D@ p@vCp@v
yN DN CpFDF .PvC oDN ok PkG pw qC DA kpUoD@h
Mlz D yNC  lk oCp PC C Hpi@N Cp@F Co k@h
oOvk  k qD DA CpF Co MCoN () v Mpd  lFD@
.kp GN DA CpF lq Cpz  dCp ok Co PkG C
qDA () v Mpd DF DA DODi qC PC @C Cp@e@C p@z
pz () v MpdPC ok pN  PvC  C qC  kz
Dz Erd  l ClJ p  C kh CpF Dz  kz
.lz ClJ D  kpz C PC ok
Mol  ,p DZ pvC  lkF Ow   CpvC F
N Dpp  l@O@zCl@ Co k@h @@d @@C qC D@k
 kCqA kp F C lDvo O F Co DA Cp@w@J P@p@@
.llz lGN Ow
o  PvC k  Pd C () v Mpd P@d
o C Erd OD MolCpF PvC qDApv  lz @N @@q
C Dok lClh , Pvk F oC Dq O@p@  @@q
DF q DN pF l  w DC  qDN Op Co P@d
.koCk
QoC F eD Co q  Oz (MCoN)pm qC xJ oFq ok D@))
⁽⁷⁵⁾((.lpF
PvC q ok DA lvo Mol F D F eD F @@q QoC
F oDO  O FN p  kF lA G MDA ok D@Z
 koCn P Ow pF kp kCoC lClh DC PzCk @Cp@vC
PC  k  l C F lClh lk oCp @q QoC Co D@@A
uDvC pF xJ .lDvo Pd F C DF Cp@ Co () @v@ Mp@@d
pF lDF q PvC MCoN  () v Mpd EDO @Co@O@vk
 lO D  eD oD@O@hC ok @@C kCoC uD@vC
 lzDF  lClh F CpvC F pC  kp@@ oCp@ l@@O@w@
 Pp lCh oCpDA oDOhC ok q lD  Co C MCo@O@vk
.l Ppd C oOvk C uDvC pF () v Mpd
l C F lvo CpF () v Mpd DpF  @C o@O@vk
:lDp lClh  PvC MCoN D
D DF qC d iN DpF  EDO () v Mpd CpF D))
 DF qC d iN oCrFCoD  () v Mpd F D .k@
⁽⁷⁶⁾((.kp D O CpF o  zo
MCoN F  DF  lD zo Co Co DA CpF PwCN MCoN 
 PvC q pF OwPd F PGw C l aA @F
F DvA F () v Mpd  lk qDVC Dz p DC lz
p oA V F () v Mpd pFCpF ok C ?lFD PvkClC C
pOorF l kDWC D C CpF pF  ok qC  kqCkp@J@
() v Mpd Dp HpiN l kDWC C pFCpF ok  D
DWC Co ok Co C  kp oD() v@ Mp@@d D@F @ P@vC
.lD Do DN D
:DC llz pN oDZk CpvC F lDp lClh
lClh DD OhDv qD Co MCoN D  kF A qC xJ DA OhC))
⁽⁷⁷⁾((.k lChMD DA OhC oDFok PD qo
lZ  CpvC F oD ok kh Pd  ok () v Mpd
CFpWN uDvC p  lz pFo DODi DF l@ @ @k
ok Co DODi A qC C lClh  Pp oCp lF DOC CpF
.PvC k DF Ap

kp pF Pd ok () v Mpd M
Co DWA  lOo ul v F lDF  qC oG qC xJ CpvC @@F
() v Mpd Pdrp DWA  llz Dv DW@A ok  kCqA
Co Dv Cpe qC  qC oG qC xJ k  F Pp oCp@
.lOpJ ok Co w
kqCk ok Co CpvC F lClh oOvk F () @v@ Mp@@d))
EA () v MpdqC  llz N Co ok .k lDqDv p@
pF kh D DF kCk oOvk () v Mpd F lClh l@O@vC@h
kqCk qC  lz DzV v qC EA  C DFD koC CFp @v
p  kF C F  lz oDV  lA p@F EA A @@@
Co DA EDOA .PvC v p Cl Pw@Ck@ p@ kqCk qC@
pFC lClh  lOvChoDZ Co () v Mpd qC DA kCk ECn
ok DA .lk Ppd Dv ok  PhDv C Dv D@@A p@v p@F Co
Phok pz   Co v   lClh lOzCk qD Cn F pw
DA  kCk oCp D@@A up@O@vk ok k@F p@N@G@ l@@D@ Cl@p@J 
Dz oDOhC ok  DJ DCn qC kp lClh  lkkDO@vC
ok Ov OGC lOzCk Co Ov DA DC lD kDOvC l@z kCk oCp@
⁽⁷⁸⁾((.kF Dzkh d ok kG D d
 kJ Co ul Co Cn  EA  F PD DF lDF @Cp@vC @@F
.lD fO Co DWA () v Mpd DF Cp
kpKv zCp F Co p DOiv Dq on  lZ qC xJ DC
() v Mpd F lkDOC Dzh  DvA  Do p F r D@A
:lO
CiF PClh qC lz DN D pG   lwF Cn   pF D))
qDJ  ul  pv oDh  DDF D CpF @q M@@e@ qC @
⁽⁷⁹⁾((.lk o
pF PD qC Pvk DA pC  lCk Fh F () v@ Mp@@d
DOiv lCNpk l MkD Conzh  Do F  O@zCk
ok kh UDOeD koA Pvk F CpF lDF  k @e@N Co Cl@h Co
F pk p qC  loA p N pvCpOv  D@oq p@FCp@F
:kp DA F pC qC kF lCi Ow pDv p
 MphA DF Co Dk)l  pNlF DF Co pNpF  loCk @@@N D@A))
DWA ok lz koC pzF (loA Pvk F Co Dk  lD Do Co Mp@hA
⁽⁸⁰⁾((.koCk kV lCh  Co Z A 
, kF C Ch kDq C WO DC
C  .lO C H oDZk  llz lDok  P@m oD@Zk))
qC DpDk F (lz oDlD  ioDN D@@A Cp@F p@@  P@m)
d DF Co C CpGDJ DC @@@C p@@k  () @v@ Mp@@d
⁽⁸¹⁾((.lkFpv  DpD Cpq lO

PF PvChok
lkF PvpJ PF  lkp on kp pF lkp oG  qC O))
DC DClh lDDClh r D CpF lO () v Mpd @F
 k DOC V C F DN jvDJ ok () v Mpd  @
.PvC DF lk DWC aA  kFDC  .lOw CkD Dz
 pF Co Dz C Dd ok k oCp Clh Dz CpF Co Clh qC p D@A
⁽⁸²⁾((?kCk pNpFDk

ul F ko oOvk
:lA llV oOvk DA
e p qC DWA ok  lz(ulC PF) pz C koC O))
lClh qC  lDlWv ko D  l p l@oCk @@ @
CoD pF  iF Co Dz DD D krpF Co DD lCiF
lO C qC p iv CpvC FqC p DC .CrC yCkDJ
 w k F k qD DvA qC FCn p@ A p@F D@ Cn@
⁽⁸³⁾((.lkCkDWC
Co CCp M ul kCqA pw ok () v Mpd DW@C D@N
.PvC lz pFoCCp DODi DF DCk  koCn pv PJ
l  lCkCk pv Co A DOiv  MCoN DF PDi Cl D@A
Piv Ozn kD F pkoDF lDF DC  PvC  MCoN F  
oD  CpOv kFD F PGw C Mol VO@  kD@O@C k@h
:Cn lzDF
DJ () v Mpd DF Cp CpF pk oDF D@A qC l@Cl@h))
DA pv DF lDV qC kF DA pz oD ok  Co   Pp@
 lA p DA pv pF lkp uDwdC A p  C@F kCk oCp@
A HD F pnO  lGDJ MCoN Fe lDF O DC F D@A
() v Mpd DF P  ok C qC xJ DA D@C .l@@zD@F
Pd ok  lk l   lz Ckpo pk oDFlOwF DJ
⁽⁸⁴⁾((.lOhCkpJ C DF PDi F () v Mpd

A fO  ulC PF F ko PvChok
d F CpvC F  () v Mpd DG  qCp  DF phDF
 DOvpJ PF  pDF  lz koC lDF  llvo ulC P@@F
A  lD qDwDJ Co A  qoDG lCkp H Co ldN rp @C
() v Mpd Cn lk oCp () v MpdPd r@p@ Co
:P  kCk yDF kDA
pF Co A ok ko lClh  lz ul qpv hCk  PC C))
Dq HV  l H qoDG Cl qC  OhDv HVC Dz
pOv p pz C ok lO () v Mpd F .lz lCh
l pN Co pz DA C p z hCkrp D  l@O@w@
⁽⁸⁵⁾((.z hCk D lOo pF DA pC
Co pz  l pF Co D kp  PvDA oD lClh D DGW
DA  D A oA .lDConzh  H PdCo kCpC C l@N
DCn () v Mpd qC  lk Owh uDwdC v   qC
 C ul F ko D ok  lOwCklOvCh @@O@
lF  lOw vl HD  l@@z@ @@Fq  @@ oD@Zk
.lz A koC OdCo F DC  lzDFzk
 llvpN Clh qC  lOzCk DC Clh F  @D@w@ qC @N k))
lz koC DzpC lz koC lO kF kCk P DA pF l@Cl@h
F pk oDF.loCk DC C F pC lD N Clh pF lz@ qp@@J
 D DN z pz koCrp D lO () v Mpd
Ow DWC D l kpG  lz hCk PClh DF N lOw pz ok DA
⁽⁸⁶⁾((.OwpO
F lN F  kDF F  C Pvk qC () v Mp@d D@W@@C ok
:P  lA Ov
  F Ow CoCk Co okCpF  kh oDOhC DN  DClh P@))
fO DWC ok .lvDDC D ClV DA qC Cp  qClF D@ P@C @C
:kp () v Mpd F lClh  kDOC phDN F Dv Z ul@
pF r N  kF lCh Ckppv ulCp@C ok D@v @@Z D@@A
⁽⁸⁷⁾((.yDG  lvD  kp
pOOiv ok Dv Z C ok  Pzn DA pF Oi@v D@v @@Z
v MpdokCpF oD Ml  ok lkp lq Cpz
.Po Dk qC lOzCk Pvk Co C Mlz F CpvC F  ()
C F  kF () v Mpd DV  F @z@ oD@ qC x@J
.k 

oD DOvCk
DC PzCk O MpR  kF () v Mpd  pwJ oD@
p PhCkpJ qC  kp C qClCpF Co ok Co kh Mp@R
HpiN  qClCpF Co ok kh MpR qC  .kp oCkkh ND@@D@
.kpF pF k
PhCkpJ qC  lz MDq DF PDi oClkpv C lA MDD D 
.k oCkkh A
⁽⁸⁸⁾((.kp Ov DA pF DC kF () v Mpd  qC oD))
:lDp C oDFok lClh
Ckp lDF Co C Dl l  kF kCk MpR C F olA D))
DF kDz olC lO CF D .lkp d Pdq F 
qC .koCk Pvk Co op Dl kDz lClh  @ op@
Dk qC  Co G  .D kDOvC PNphA CpFkCk N F lClh a@A
DwdC r N k DwdC N F Clh  D@ ,p@G@ kD@ qC oCk
Pvk Co lw lClh   @J Co kD@w@ @@q ok .D@@
⁽⁸⁹⁾((.koCk
lOvC F MDl  MDq P@hCkp@J r@ qC @D@o Cp@F oD@
:P jvDJ ok  PhCkpJ
⁽⁹⁰⁾((.CkoA Pvk F kh pFlN DF Co DC))
 DC  kz k koA Pvk F kh pFlN DF Co CC C @C
k h C  qok CC C p lzDG q C pF MDq PhCkpJ
C lzDF OzCk N ok OvC A F PGw lCOF  kp H@w@
lClh  koA Pvk F oCrFC  DF koAPvk F Co aA @
Cv Co A DN kCk oCp DDwC oDOhC ok  k@@ @@h Co D@@A
oCl D Dk C qC DwC H  lk oCp MphA Hw@Cp@F
l ok  CoCF  lD p MphA Hw CpF @ P@vC
DA CpF DwC  koCl N C F l@ P@@D@e@  koCn@
.lkeN Cpk F  PvC DG
xJ ,loCn DVpF kh qC CCp CC  lo Dk qC  DA
eN DClqpF  lCkF CC DG  l@ p@ qC
 DG Xo C lD DA CpF rZ k P CC C qC  lk
Co DC C F lClh F jvDJ kkCk DWC kr @O@p@ l@F
?Ckp Uph Co ok CpZ  CkoA Pvk F Z
,pi HV CC A F  l Uph Clh Co ok Co CC p@C x@J
DWF oD  OzCk pF okCo C H DA lzDF q ok kDwC  op
 kz PpF D CpF D @q ok C k@V @ l@vo@
MpG A kz C H  Cpwh DF k ECn Co C lClh
Pd  F Co oD lClh DZ kp@@ oCp@ Cp@@k
: lDpnO
 kF kp  Co Dw C qC G @ P@w@Ck@@ C D@A))
 lkF kpV CC pOF oCl  kF C qC @@F D@@Nol@
⁽⁹¹⁾((.lk oCp Cv ko qC Co pW