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 Dz Clh l ?lz :P@@ @D@@Cp@C @F C))
,PvC CklA vo C F Dz CpF  w C ,D@@D@@V
Clh P  k lDN kh O pF pk oDF () v Mp@@d
⁽⁴⁵⁾((.lOw D pCPvC A F ok aA  Ep  pz
v Mpd OhDv yqoCF  piwN ok v p  Da
F MDGRC  p PDoDC J ok r () v Mpd kF ()
pC  k oDzC Dw C F Div DN ok Cn kF C kph
.zDF CpClh  ld lDF Ow ok     kph C N
() v Mpd l  kp G Co Pwz qoDG C ok p
koCl D C ko pF Cl qC peN  piw@@N oCr@FC D@F
 .l peN uDwdC PvDA l pF C OoD @ @D@w@
.lz vO llN F p
Clq Co N k oCp Clh C F Co rZ  qC p pC P ))
G oDF k pC P () @v@ Mp@@d .@D@@@
⁽⁴⁶⁾((?
DC C CpF llN CkC  PD lDok Co kh oDG@@@F @p@
Mpd lk qDVC PpvF PvCh C  kF oDGOvC P@D@
pC qC .lD oDzA Co C C PD () v
() v Mpd . PvCo pC D CoC Co k P@@))
⁽⁴⁷⁾((.lz DD orF oD  PhClC Co D
MDO r DC F k lGN oD F Co D DN  l@Cl@h
pF k C  orFoD DWC  GV Dd ok oD Cl@O@FC ok k@F
Mpd D DC lz pD   oCrFC  DF pev kF qD@W@C
.lz oDzA MDO DF  oD oDF p () v
 lz DvCp Mlz F r p  lkoCn oCp F DJ p DCp
.kpFCo C kp Ch () v Mpd qC D
⁽⁴⁸⁾((.koA pF Co  kpF uDG hCk Co Ovk ))
A pFCpF ok  lz ph () v Mpd rW k F p DZ
PD  ivDJ CpFCo DA ypq DD  C oDGOvC DC lDok
Cl C ok Dz  kp N () v Mp@@d p@FCp@F ok
kDWC  DNC Cl Z ok Dz  l Do Co Frd
.PvC lkpN
 lz () v Mpd qDWC o ) DCpC F @p@))
pev C DF .PvCpD pkDV P (loDF DC C F P@o@
lO ?loCk kDJ Z l pN Co Dz qpv koCk l@@
CpF Dpz v F Co oD  pG Nl yokCpF  C oD@Fok
oA V PvC pD pkDV Zp DN ,D CrC CpkDV X@w@F
⁽⁴⁹⁾((.l
 DN kCk oOvk C  kDOC G p CoD kD@@@@@J @C
.lkoA kp Co lCN CpkDV
koA Ch N lD kDV r D P () v Mpd F ))
k p CpF  Co D  iN Cla    Co Dq
DDeG  l qo D oCp P () v Mpd .lzDF Dw@@
qo ok  PhCkpJ CpkDV oAkp Fp .lDF kp @@
qoDG F C qC G  lz pDd r () v Mpd .l@A op@@
C P  kCk oCl  Pe Co DA kqCkpKF CpkDV kDVDF
p  kp Cp CoDz FCn  ll PGw ok Clh pF Dz p@F
⁽⁵⁰⁾((.lk Dq kq PN x
 DCpC l ok p @ l@@Cl@ uD@@C C@ p@C
PCkDV  lCk  l ok  lCk Dp@kD@V
llN  oCl DF O  PvC kp OhClC DGOzC F D@@N  koCl@
l Co Pd C  llz VC () v Mpd
,CpFDF
F Dp .lkp i Co A DC lz pVD  O DA @F))
qC Co Dz lChDC  lkq Co C DNC D Cp@kD@V
.lqDv kFD PvC   Co Dz vo  Co  l pF DOqpv
qpC lz pDd ZoDK  lD DloCk CN ok CkD@V @Z p@
CpkDV  D .l PFDR Co kh pNpF  PvC qpJ @w@
D yCkDJ lz qpJ pC DA lO C F llz pDd ppFCp@F ok
Dkr qC PdDOvk ok Co Dz  oA P p ?k Co
Co kh pev C N P () v Mpd F @k@ oCp@ k@h
() v Mpd .D oDC Co khkDV D D @ oD@@zA
CoC C F Co DFD  lkp pz DA  l qDA Dz P@@
 lOw DGV oD  k Z kp@ @mok @ l@kp@
xJ .Ow Cl C qpJ D  p orF F w l@O@@
C  P DA F () v Mpd lOhClC Co Dpe@v @@AqC
DWC F Co lw lClh kpF F qC l@Cl@h Co D@p@e@v
⁽⁵¹⁾((.lDvo
:Dd  ok DC
⁽⁵²⁾((.k upN uDwdC oCl () v Mpd))
m ok Cl C ok DA pev pC  PvC orF DqA @e@
CpvCF lD lCh pRF C DzN  ,koCn pRD@N kp@
.lD DF MoDvC  lF ok Da
 Co D ,Ow Cl C qpJ N  oCl uCp O C @F))
aA lF lChCo DA DOhDv   qClF P@v@N P@vk ok
oDOvo lzDF  DW p pkDV  PvC pkDV d l@C@O@hD@v
⁽⁵³⁾((.kz
aA   lz DD orF oD  PhClC Co D () v Mpd
e C  CpkDV lF lkF koA Cl F CpkD@V Co
F Z PvC rW CoCk () v Mpd lkp  l@l@k Co
PvC Dh  DN kDV  koCl Nol ZkDV lOwCk Fh
pRC C  lF Co   lz oD () v Mp@@d D@@ D@C
r Co DA oD l kCoC () v Mpd pC  Pw DA kDVqC
.lF lCh
Mpd iv PDd F CpOC  N CpF qC  CpkDV))
Mpd  oDClh F D lO  kDOC l@W@v @F () @v@
⁽⁵⁴⁾((.koA DC () v
 lz DN () v Mpd  F C l G qoDG @e@
DC lOw PG CpOdC CoCk kp F  CpkDV O@
Po F qC C Clh oCrFC  PvC p CpF orF Pwz loDF
 Co DN  PvC lDok C () vMp@d p@FCp@F ok C 
Cn PvC oq  p@z  D@@NC qC kD@@O@vC l@D@ @D@F C Cp@F
:P CpkDVF
xo C lkoA DC k qDVC Dz F @ @@@C qC @G@ D@A))
ok Dz DF C kz)?lCOp kD C qC Co kDV Dz  PvDz
ok  kF wvk  C( lCOpCp kDV C qC Dz  kF DGNoC
C kDV o  lCk CoC kDV F ) lkp CoC p@@z
 l pF qpv @C qC Co D@  (l@@D@@ C@vo Cp@  l@zD@F
⁽⁵⁵⁾((.lklCh
Ewe Clh DG D  p qC iv C  PvC G@
l kDWC lkpNC iv ok lCkCl qDVC kh F rp  kz
lkpN kDWC () v Mpd PDd F PGw  lzJ Co P@d
() v Mpd D  lClk kh DZDF A DF  l@
 kpDF p  DNC DF C DC lF Co DFD DN  lz oD
ok DA PvC CpkDV xo  k O Co () v@ Mp@@d
C CpF lkF pNC pC C  l lkpN lClk @a@A
 lOw p lz r CpkDV C  CpZ kG Co lkpN
Mpd DDR  koDF p CoClpqC  k Co Pk P@D@@ C
o C  kF HD p D pDv  pz C qC DDv () v
Z () v Mpd xJ O@zCk oCp@ @p@ @@@vP@e@N
.lzDFOzCk DGN DA DF  kCk N Co pdDv  C OwCN
xKv    Co(LZ DJ  PvCo Pvk) Dz DJ  P@vk))
ECn  lk lCh kq Ch oCk F Dph Di D ok Co D@z
⁽⁵⁶⁾((.PvC pNoClDJ pODkok D qC Cl
llN b  kF  olA () v Mpd r@W@@ p@@RD@N
ClOFC ok Cn l ClV DDC qC Co DA PwCN
DA  kp qDF DoDkopJ v F D Pw  lO))
DDh  w () v Mpd rW pF Co N p p lO@
Dk C ok DN D d Ch  p N k fVpN PvC
 DD qC Co D DN koA DC ClhF D.zDF Cp@@d @C@N@
D .PvC pNoClDJ  pOF C kqDv DJ kCk CoC N oq F  @kD@V
Co D Ow  p C @ Cl@C @C D@F @@oCl@@C
⁽⁵⁷⁾((.kqpDF
pk C  lz qDA p DF () v Mpd qoD@G@ D@W@@C qC
qC p  CpvCF F lOw DN oD  () v Mpd
p  lkoA DC C F lkF CpkDV D @ kp@ p@@k
 lz N lkF DC Erd D Dp pFCpF ok C Erd
D qC Co () v Mpd OdCo F PwCN@@ @p@ p@@k
CpvC F DN lDF () v Mpd Pwz CpF C FkoCkpF
 C CpF ClCC  l kFD Co () v Mpd CoClp 
qC Co CpvC F qC  NDlh p Mo C ok  CpZ kF
O F Co kDq kClN lDF r kp@ p@D@vD@@ qC  kCk@ P@vk
.lDvo
F  PD DDV kp D ok qpJ C DF () v@ Mp@@d
DG  PzCk pokp DF qo p  PhCkpJ kh A GN
.lk D Co oD CpvC F  C pF
qC kF CND () v Mpd Dl@O@vC p@FCp@F ok @ @p@
F PGwCo kp m lCOF DN kp kDOvC @D@@D@ D@@zo
DCpC F Cn kqDv kkp C DoDO@@  () @v@ Mp@@d
:P
C F Co w kh qC p  DN @ Cp@zC  D@or@F C))
 CpF DD C(P ypq DD F DA ) Cll Dz Clh
pF A DF DN qDwF lF VpF DA  D Pvok pVA   N NA
 D ClJ pGh () v Mpd ClhF PGw COF lDz D@N
⁽⁵⁸⁾((.l ok () v Mpd lO
F  OzCk D kD xd dp D ok Co kp lCh p@
 Ow xd  xFD Dz CpF Clh DkC DF  lF D@A
Pw uDwdC  x FD l () v Mpd @ @Cl@h
oDF ok Co DCpC DF C DF  D oDF CoA CN Z x@J
.PhDv kkp ldN

p vN () v Mpd peN
C  ?Ow p lDp  DA kq kDp CoD D ok p))
D Ow pOF  DA ?lPk DA PvC Co  Dp pq DV
C N pF  phD DvDG CpZ ?kz lk C  Ow@J @C
 lz HV DC  ?lOw Cp C DF Cp@Z D@  P@w@@
qC  lp@z @Z@ Co () @v@ Mp@@d @p@ D@Cp@@
⁽⁵⁹⁾((.lD PDCp

oClF CpF Dp ECn
pOv p C DN k oDZk DFCn F Co p  DoDF lClh
oDOhC ok Co DA OzCkpF Co CpvC F MoDvC lF  l@A y@ @F
 F Co DA () v Mpd DN lk oCp () @v@ Mp@@d
qC D  lk O Co () v Mpd DoDF p DC lD CrC k
DF DC l  kh DJ F DA DN lD ECn o lkp D@@@N C
.lkp z DJ ECno
:lDp lClh
oClF lDz k Me kG  e oDZk Co Dp D))
qC zD C lOllz CCp PDd oDZk O D@C .l@@z
lA e  lz ECph P O DC lzDF@ D@ @F@h
Pve  PvC DCpC  () v Mpdz  qC lO
PvC lClh Pvk DA Pzpv lClF lDF DA O@p@ Co D@ D@@A
,D  zo D D DA pF ,lCk DA pOF C@
oDGOvC DaDC k w Co h  DFo@ ,@K@z ,j@@
F llz ECn oDZk O ,llD DF PpW@ p@F  l@k@@
 CiF C qC oCk Clh DF  DGNoCDF lO () v Mpd
CpvC F  oA DC N F D lD p pF D qC Co ECn pC
pF DA qC  joDN ok Co ECn O DC.k C@h @NCp@@ Co
⁽⁶⁰⁾((.lkp z DJ OzCk
 kCk oCp FCph p ok Co DzoDk  pz  Pp lq D
DF DC lz F o lkp VCp () v Mpd F  ll@@@@
.llz p PD ok phDN
DN  lz kDq p ok j olA  kDOvp D@A p@F j@@ l@Cl@h
 lkF VCj DF kh Dh ok Od  kpF @@F qC Co M@@e@
VCp () v Mpd F qDF lkoh DA N Pz qC Di@
.lkp z DJ DC kCkP DA F lClh  lk
DF  lOp oCp kFD p ok  llz w D@@A p@F @K@z
.lOwzDJ DC lz o () v Mpd PDhk
Co DV  DDFDh  Dh ok  kDOvp p oDk pF lClh Co DFo
Ch DF phDF kF lz N DA pF lq  kF Op DFo
DJ  DC lz Np r ECn C () v Mpd Dk  DA
.lk
FCn  lz h o F r CoDF  lz h rZ @ @ @h 
lkp DJ  DA lz o () v Mpd Dk DF  Piv
.lOzCk D MoDvC ok Da Co CpvC F 
F  () v Mpd pG  l HV Dz DJ C 
Dz rp lkCkD  lO  DA DC kz DN CpvC
O lClh  lz wN C oOvk pFCpF ok lk qDVC DA F
F lzDF A D lCN w  lkDWC l kCoC Co G@@@
:lO () v Mpd
DC N F D  kDV Co D@ D@N @k D@@ r@W@@ @Z p@))
⁽⁶¹⁾((.oA
.lkCk Co CpvC F kFD kDJ p F 
F CpZ lO p F lkp oD p DF  @Cp@zC))
oA kDw DODF k qDVC Cp  () v Mp@d
P Ch Co DA P p .l Do Co PDClh  N  OhCkpJ
w DA pF D  oCk@ @@Co D@@q  @@@@ Co Cp@w@J
⁽⁶²⁾((.zDF
Dp MoDvC ok DA Cpq lz oCzk oDwF CpvC F CpF Cp@z
 kDOvp DA DoCpF Co () v Mp@@d l@Cl@h  l@k@F
 PvC k FC p F Co C oOvk C () v Mp@@d
p DC lz kCqA N  qC DA  D Cp Co CpvC F lDF
ok  lz lClh kV p  Op lkD@ Co @@C o@O@vk @C
C CpF () v Mpd  kp PD () v@ Mp@@dp@FCp@F
DC lD CpvCF qDv Do F oGW Co C DN kCk D Co NCrW
 k Hp  pkDV F O Co C  k MCrW@@ oD@@C C
Mpd lN D ok  G DvlZ  oDO  @O@ @@C
oDO F  k eN pk oDF k eN D@A p@F () @v@
F CpF v DqA CpFDF PvC OhCkpJ CpvCF Cp@w@J
.kF CpvC
 lCiF  Clh qC P CoClp F () v Mp@@d))
QoC F lCiF  wp F  PvC lClh  q l PD
⁽⁶³⁾((.PvC CoDrpJ DF qpJ  lk
Co DGk F  lz   Owh DoD MpS@ qC C @ D@@ D@C
:CpFDF lOw Xo qC Do  DvA
( lz CpVC D oDF ok oDO C)  o N C qC G lO))
) Op oCp PmCok r N o qC xJ C k@F P@mC ok D@
⁽⁶⁴⁾((.(kz CpVC D oDF ok oDO
 kqDv kFD Co zk lClh PvC lC kp () v Mp@d))
⁽⁶⁵⁾((.l Z Dz lGF DN lD DA DV Co Dz
,PvDOiv C  qC oG CpvC F lvo Mol F @@@q
PDvo  MGD F lvo CpF () v Mpd D@@a@@
C CpF  r CpvC F .PvC lz eO Co CCp DOiv
DA  koCn DA yk pF Co PwoDF  k kCoC lClh oD@F
pC ,lD eN Co DOiv  DoD lDF kqDv lNol q ok Co
oCp kFD p ok CpvC F lz  D@@p@l@l@@N
oOvk Cnlz VC Pwz DF C pGDJ MDClC  lOp@@
.lz okD orF Y

() v Mpd O F llN
DGk F D  k llN p F Co () v Mpd p@))
l kDA () vMpd O CpF Co  oDC  k@F @C
O F Co () v Mpd lk qDVC P @CoD@@ @F Cn@
pN Co Dz k vpN  lCiF kh Clh qC C  Dvp@F
llN C pFCpF ok () v Mpd .l ECph Co D@C D@  l@k
DJ Clh F koCl kDOC PD qo F  p@G@@O@ qC@ P@@
⁽⁶⁶⁾((.pF
C  k PDd () v Mpd qC CoD  gD ok p@@ @
F Co kCpC kF OwCNgD ok () v Mpd  lk D
DC C F lC p kp lClh OGC  l@D@@ En@V k@h
.lkoA
DO Co DC D A DN  Dp D@ qC @@ kp@))
C  Clhl  pV C F DN Co kp DA P k
ok C pC  koA rW Dz CpF C .lD@vo@ @O@ @F P@vC
PvCo pC  kz C OoF qC HV ok D l@@
lChCp Co Dz lk oCl Dz F  DFCn xJ l@@@
Dz .l PCl lpCpvC  ok  DwlClh  Pp@
lDFC ECn pC DC lOw Mol  v CoCk q ok qp@C
lDok C  pFCpF ok  p ?l PDd D qC w@ @Z
Pvok Co Ch   O Co kh p DN  P l@z
pF ECrdC qo lD qo qC  P  A .k D Dz @F Co
qC xJ  Cpk  kR  kD  c  lDvpN .vpN Dz
qoA .DvCp Dz pF PD qo qC  .lz llz ECn oDZk D@A
Dk Dz qC lClh pFCpF ok w DC Ow oCp D@d ok @@ @
.Pw pOCl Co Cw l Cp lClh  Co w A  l
C oDF ok DCk DC kp o MCrW DF pz  ok @v@ @G@
pk Clh  lz DN pk lO Dz PoDk qC C DN lOzCk lkpN
lkpN C pw lClh  lOvp  pGDJ C@ @F Co @w@
⁽⁶⁷⁾((.kqDv Cp CCo
Pe Co DA DlZ qC p  koCk CkC Dp DF C O@
qC Co C PvC () vMpd CoClp qC C lCk Z  l
DN  kp oDzA Co DC  kp N C l pF gD
.PhCkpJ Dk F
DF kh Cp pF DA  lD pRC F DA ok C DPe DWCpv
, CpZ kpF kv Cl Cok C  k  yC F C DC llD
F Co p  PzCk D  DA D@@@@d qC Co C l@Cl@h))
 k d ()v Mpd F  .k oDZk Dkok Pzpv
⁽⁶⁸⁾((.lOw HN PeN DA  lF Ppd DGz Cp DlF