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qC CpvC F CpZ  P Co p A () v Mpd CpZ C
C CN DC PvC oDwFiv PvCh  () @v@ Mp@@d
Mpd o  uDvC pF CpvC F  k PN Co D@O@dC
 lkF C oDOC ok  kF DDv  llkkr@ Co () @v@
Ch   () @v@ Mp@@d D@ kD@p@ C @F P@G@w@ Ck
Ch  kDp pC HdD F PGw z qpC DZl@O@zCk
 kF  ok kF pok G DF  CpvC @F A  koCk
 kCk DWC Co yo  PvCh Co () v Mp@@d Cl@h qC
Co QC DWA ok () v Mpd lk MDW P C qC Co D@A
 lz VO DF  P Co G kCk  qC pG@  l@@@z
  p k F Ck kDWC DF Dz  kCk DWCuokq @@@
ClCqC C oDOvC xJ PvC k kDWC C PDhk CpF Co q pD@
.pD O  PvC  F
Mlz F Co p kF p CoD qC  G lz O p@G@h
.kF ND DGk F  k uDwd
Ppd PGCp  DOdC D DF p@@z ok () @v@ Mp@@d))
D  lvo oF O ok C PDhk pF G O CkDG DN) kp@@
 kp lD Co iz D  (l p Co ND CpvC @F
lCh  F Co () v Mpd PvC pok pk G DF
Cp N zo F P  Po C v F () v@ Mp@@d
Co G DN Po C  F qDF  .(z pok DC DF olClDF)
Cn koCkCo DV l C kp D pvC @F D@C kqD@v ok C qC
DZ DvpF O F Cp Ch N () v@ Mp@@d P@@
 zDF Doq qC qok Ch N O Co p@@k qp@k
⁽²⁰⁾((.zDF Cp cC qC Ch
C  lz oDzA G O ok () v Mpd PDhk pk DWC ok
() v Mpd ND lz   kp DvDz Co ND@ @G@
A DF qCok DDv  Co D C  Po p CpF yoCr  PvC
p qC Dv 19 C  CV C  k F lGN kF pok
p Co C gD @ P@vC () @v@ Mp@@d D@@ kon@@ C
O oOvk  k Mk wV F Co CoD pC qC PiolC@h
.lz okD () v Mpd

p qC oCp
kr Ppv F Cn lz pGh DF p wV qC gD CloD qC @))
Co N DN lkoCn wVDp P C F  lA () v Mp@d
v Mpd . oCp pz qC  Pe N F lDvpF O @F
DClh kp p lClh F  Po pF pzqC DOdC  upN D@F ()
⁽²¹⁾((.DpF pOv p qC Cp
Ewe p lqp  kCrDz qpk D@N @ () @v@ Mp@@d
HN ko kp FoDG F kF O p P  qD ok  lz
CoD DN Z lk D w F Co kh lCN  lz lGN
 kDC ok Z lvDz  Co C lOw C H@@N ok @p@
 PvC p pwJ C  k p  @F Co C @p@ @vCp@
lCN  pw ok Od  lvDz Co C  plD
.l PpdPv Cl F lCk  kpF Cp@F qC l@D@F  kp@F Co
.Pp J ok Co l Co C phDF
C ok C  lCO D DN hpF kF Co ok C @ Co @D@q Ml@
aA DN lz HVC  l nN DFDF D qC kF oGW Ml
Mpd  kpF F qC kF kp DN CoC DCn qC p gD ok
rGv F C lF o  lz kpZ Dv  Mlz @F () @v@
.lCp
F Cp lClh oClC P  koCn l v F o p@hD@F))
⁽²²⁾((.lD DCo Ow Co
oG Dv Cpe qC lDF l F lvo CpF () v@ Mp@@d
ok llO hpF PvCOhC lz C DW ok l C  lD@
EV ok Mo C ok  PvC GN kr  D@v D@ok oD@@
ok llO hpF  koCk oCp  DOwFpFp Dz  w@@
Co C plN p F koCk oCp lp DOvo  @w@@ Ep@
lD Dd ok kJ Co pO oCr F @kr@ @@oD@@w@F
F DiOwCN aA qC DN  mA  NpDw MDDC p
.PvC kp kDOvC koA Pvk

l F ko
pz ok lz koC l pz F () v Mpd @ @D@@@))
ok lk EACo Clv  lz pDd EA pF  l@k Co @kp@
lz i qC  Op oCp oD ok  kp lD Co q k DWA
P DA F lkp pVD pDv DF kh lv @
EA Cpk lD  lz kr EA F CpZ) ?P@w@@Z @D@p@F
D lO (?l pV  lz okqC DN  ?lk
F D DA qC xJ llF EA Co kh Clv DDJZ DN  pG
⁽²³⁾((.PvC koiDv kp D olJ  z krEA
Co kh pJ olJ lq  l oD CpOhk  Dd @@ ok oA
DFC Dkp DF OhCqC  k d D ld DN Co Dd DC lD oCkC
Dd Oio HV PD ok kp  q OhC lCk D@A l@oCk
 kz D kCk Pvk qC Co kh Ddq  DA  kz@ q
orF oDwF Dq Dz d ((D l C)) lDp@ Ap@
DoCrFC pO qC  llF Pvk qC Co kh D@@d p@C qP@vC
Pd PvC  kpF DGN F Co w C vN  PvC Dz
q Dd zJ  CpZ koCk Dq zJ pF CCp lDN Ap @C
.Dd lF DF PvCCp FDWdlF  l d Co
 kCk EA Co DA Clv  kp  DA F () v Mpd))
p qC pkDWC)  Pp@ oCp@ C@D@v ok  l@z Cl@V D@@A qC
qD  pF ph qC aA F DClh P ( lz lF C Cl vp
⁽²⁴⁾((.VDOe 
.lzDF D p pC Od  lzDF oCl p  Z p ph A
Dl  qC xJ C kF P  qD ok p gD@ ok @ C oA
F lz p MlzF lF  rGv C o A qC xJ  Co pO@@@
.l DF Co kh  p  koA o C Dok
qC  k HWN PqDF Ppv qC C  lOqDF olJ kr Dp@O@hk
DGk F kCk oOvkC lk qDF Co DOvCk DpOhk  kp Cv DA
.loDF C kr  Oo C

Hz kr
C kr k Ppd PDWh  Dd DF Dd ok DpO@hk qC @@))
Dz F Co qpC DvpFAkr DN k Mk Co Dz olJ P  lvo
pN C CpF Co kh CpVD  Po olJ kr () v Mpd .l@k
MDW pOv  qC N Pw vCp p@kP@@ C @F ol@J k@@
((.COD
() v Mpd F  kF pGDJ l kp CpF  kF H@@z C
ok p  PvC DzDWC Pw p v PeN DWC  kCk pGh
.koCk D p Mol rp DF pO oCr qC F DWC  p
CliOvC Co () v Mpd kp kDJ olJ F DpOhk qC @))
PDC   lzDF   PvC w loD pOF P  l@@
⁽²⁵⁾((.oCk
D DN  lk Co DA () v Mpd  D qC Hz pOhk
F kCk EA D  PvC DwC C l koA olJ kr Co C @
ok Co Clv  kpF PF PwCN Ppv @F C Cl@@@v@
 l ph DpOhk Mo ok rp Cp@ qC  l@k EA D@dkqC
DA F () v Mpd lpGF olJ kr Co C lOvCh  D@
 l DCo Cp  lDF pv PJ Dz  o V@ P@@
.lvDzCo C kohpF oCl  ok pq   pOhk OGC

Hz pOhk DF UCkqC
D N pw Co CpOhk qC  oCk l  P C F H@z))
DN k PGe pC zDF  oDVC ok Dv P C pF p@
  lk Ch D pOiv N pF Ch  DF Dv k
  F PvC kCk oCp C P () vMpd .CoD@ qC
lClh  Pw DkC pk k DN Co DNl qC  p @ D@@z
⁽²⁶⁾((.PvC  O CpF
MovC DF  kF kCrDz G lZ DN  () @v@ Mp@@d oA
kCk oCp Ook Co C lClh C kp kkpN pz ok DD@z
 kpGF CpZ F Co Clv lDF Hz CpF poD C@ @F @
.PvC l pF r MDlhpDv  lD P Co C Dq
kCpC F DN Co kh DOoD lClh  PvC C CpF  D@C
DDwC  lzDFl P@dq  X@o @D@ @C ok @ l@k@
.lDvpF l F Co C Pw oDF lCN kopJqD

p F PqDF
⁽²⁷⁾((.lDvo DNC F Co kCk oCp Ml () v Mpd))
P C F Hz kpqDF kp  okD kr lDF P H@@@z @F
v Mpd lzDF N CpF llz DCq FC o DF  Clv
.lz p Co yCkCDh  Clv DF Cp Dv DDJ ok ()
⁽²⁸⁾((.kp Ppd kCDh DF ))
 pw  Clv  lz VC Dpv  CoDF DF  kp  Co Co DC
 ok  kF koAoD DA pF Dpv  llDok CoDF ok Clqp@
Mlz F () v Mpd  lz DCq kok oD@Zk C p@w@@ D@d
, F lqD
oCp (Phok pJ ) o kr  Dv Cpe ok C D C ok
.PwCk  PzCk
DW P kCDh F  kp uDwdC Co NA o@ ok @@@))
qC pGh DWA oklDz  uDwdC Co NA DWA ok  l @N
o ok O .DpF Dpv qC Co Dz oDF NA oDJ D  oD@@F Co
⁽²⁹⁾((.Pp oCp
Dz A qC  rGvpv Ohok lk HW NA p@FCp@F ok Co k@h
kG Cqv NA  kFDV pF rGvpv Phok DC l DFq NA
.kF  o F

PSF
qC  oDG qpv ok ok PvCo Pv oD qC Dd @@@ ok))
DV oDkopJClh @ () @v@ Mp@@d C l@A Cl@ P@hok
⁽³⁰⁾((.Ow
.lz C   Pp oCp EDh ko () v Mpd
ok ok N oAok DJ qC PD@@@@ @O@w@ @N oD@kop@J @))
d N pFaA F xJ Ck EDiOC Co N  .Ow(laJ)
xJ Pw  qC p Clh  Ow Clh  DD .k Cp y 
lA lCh PD qo .oCkDKF  kD CpF Co qD@@  yD@F @ l@G@
xJ .k yCkDJ C yN pFCpF Co w p DN  DJ Co A Ch
C qC  DFqDF PD Co qC N  l HVloCl DC  DA
MpdF MCkDOC C DWC DN .D v  D PGN x@@
DA ,lClh PkG r  PD  ld@N l@z @FC () @v@
:kp () v Mpd F lClh
 N A pF PvC  D P ?PvN Pvk ok P@w@@Z @C
A ok r pkDpF  Co@ A D@F Co Cl@@@v@  @k
⁽³¹⁾((.oCk
ivDJ Z DN Cv ECV ok CpZ () v Mpd O@vCp@F
.PhDv  CojvDJ DC kF D ,D P C kCk lF
Mpd C DF iv Mn  P iv Clh DF C  PvC C FCV
.kp r lF jvDJ F Co () v
lz oD DD PhClC Co D ,qClF PD kp@ l@Cl@h))
V Z DoDa orF SV C DF oD lk O ,lr@h
() v Mpd ,kp D  pv P@@J @F  kp@ oCp@ koCk
qDF C Mo F Co A upO pF Co oD,DC ok N upO  kppF
⁽³²⁾((.Ckp
.lz D oD  Pp Co oD () v Mpd
:kp pk oDF
A ok C lF lA pF Co pGF PvDG@ p@q Co P@O@vk))
o N qC DWoCnF PG o Co Pvk  lzDF O@dCoD@ uD@w@dC
DA DD PvC CoD  p CpF C k k D@C k@z@
F Co kh pNpF DD  PvC CCpF DC.lOw vD p@
⁽³³⁾((.k D N
k  lz DN () v Mpd DF lClh O@@ @@A qC x@J
orF oD F C D C Pp oCp C oDOhC ok  rW@@
pF  kpF kh HV ok O  C Pvk k  P@ l@G@
 PhDv ph Co   kp A qC lCr o koA
.kF DD lzoh o pFCpF ok qo ok
:kp C F  lz qDA C PoD DWC ok
⁽³⁴⁾((.PvC kp pv C  pF p v F))
.k cp Co DOvChok lClh qC () v Mpd
P ,D DvA  pF Co oD ,Ckp gCp Cp v DClh P@@))
⁽³⁵⁾((.l ok Co Div , qDF Co DFq
: P DA 
F) Cp vpN  ClDvo O F Co iz D@@A qC @ D@Cl@h))
Cp Co C PvC pOe qC oD okCpF.lDvpF O F (C D
HnN Cp DA vp@N@ l@@ l@@D@N Co @@i@v @ Cr@C @
⁽³⁶⁾((.l
oCp p DOvk pFCpF ok O () v Mpd  PvC G
C lD cp PvCp DkC DF DN ok  Co G  kp@@
ok Co C PDo  lOw C oChpV  r pDv  l Hn@N
v Mpd iv WO ok  lDN Cop iv lp p@
DF DN   () v Mpd DA  k lC@h H@n@@N Co ()
iv C  lzDF oD DF Cp C pC DC lD D@F k@hD@kC
 lA pFDN qC () v Mpd lD lDN oD  l@@F
.kz Np xW qC kF  Co pRC phDF
MokCpF DF Co N CN .k PFDVC Co PDDN kp C F l@Cl@h))
F   DD DF k oCp pNpF Dz CpF   PN
DGk Dz qC w p  Dz  lz pZ Dz pF lCN kCk Dz
⁽³⁷⁾((.lOwqpJ lD o
C F  D () v Mpd H PN CpF lClh D@A 
() v Mpd F lD oAkD koCn P C pF  kp
koApF Co N DCh  koCn P N pF oDF C  l@@@
.koCn PN pF r G DZ OhDv
N  ,kDOvp Co d A okD F ,koCn P N pF pk oDF D))
Dz P  Po DA krMpCh  k   C kqClF EA ok Co
Co N  .l G Co C OvpJpv   DCo CkCDh F Co
N  lzDG PdCoD  kz zo C Z DNlCkpqD@F MokD@ @F
F Co N  kCk MDW lC qC Co N D  l@D@vo @O@ @F Co @w@
Dq ok C  kF l ok DDv N  k @D@qAMl@z
⁽³⁸⁾((.kEDiOC kh CpF Co N  .ClA DWC F ol
 ko Dh oClk F  kkp  qDF pz F () v Mp@d
d C pF lClh pk oDF DWC ok l Cp kh DF Co okCp@F
.lD p v F Ppd oD Co yokCpF  C  kz
DN  kD ok   DD DF Cp l Ppd MokCpF  N))
iv p C DF  .PvCk pv C lpF p v F .l@@
J D qC vpN lO .lvpOF D  kz pnO lD@z l@@@@F
 pFCpF ok )l pv D  (lliv qDVC D@ @F )kp@@
DF  lvpO C qC kp lClh .(lD qDv V C D CoA  O@
⁽³⁹⁾((.F   z  OwDz
F pC  ph oD F Co C  ?O iv pF DF Z lClh OvCp@F
iv  C DF Z ?PvC k HpN p qC   p
DV   oCk G Cp oClOC pC  k PFDR C CpF  O
d iv CpOv  qDWO pFCpF ok Dz DA  Ow Dz D@F
oD pF oCp pC  z  F  oCk od  l@@@
lzDF q  p PDhk  DWA  Ow C  Mol @l@zD@F
C Co C w ?F pDd Co C C DA .k@ D@W@C
C   DWA CpOv pFCpF ok d iv O qC DA lGF pDd
?koCk vCp lzDF O
F lDF Ow N Clh DkDOvp D lF C F  lpF C kr))
Clh HDV qC D oCkpF DAWz qC Pvk  D D Cp Co CpvC
⁽⁴⁰⁾((.lD PGN PCl qC  w p pF v  CkoA D

C pFCpF ok  p gD ok () v Mpd
 lz p gD koC lDF C yokCp@F  () @v@ Mp@@d
F z  qok  kh uol uDG D@F () @v@ Mp@@d
gD qC MDC    Pw DF gD qC OGC  PvC CpvC
.koCk A DOhDv D 
C lz koC qC DFok  l VCp gD F () @v@ Mp@@d
lz koC gD F C kz C ko D lCN DC l pV
C pFCpF ok  ko DWA F lCk Co p uV e  DWA qC 
.kp oCp
.lF ECh D ClOFC ok  lz pFo GW pC DF p
lClh kDOvp  p C P C F () @v@ Mp@@d))
dD qC  DF Co d DN  PvC Od  pF .Ow DD@@V
 oDOhC ok Co CpvC F koA D@@D@@ @N Cp@F l@Cl@h
⁽⁴¹⁾((.oCnF
w D C l  PhDz Co () v Mpd @C @p@
:CpFDF lzEwe C lqp  kp lzo C gD ok  PvC
 ?kCl yopJ Dkh F kF k qDN  Co N DA P))
lz HNp Co orF pVA  ?kG D F Co Mp qC Dv lZ
DGOzC Fp A F PGw P () v Mpd .kp vDKvD 
Cn kp oCp  PV  F .kp DGOzCoCk @G@ @  l@z
⁽⁴²⁾((.kCk oCp CpGDJ qC Cp  kp D Pd  F lClh
N  kp orF Co N   P jvDJ p i@v @C qC D@@A
.k vDKvD
F Co CpvC F  oCnF P  pF  PvC O@@ @C D@A))
⁽⁴³⁾((?Cl lF
C gD ok () v Mpd lz HV  D F VN F p@
C D Ckp orFCo N   l oDzC C F DN kpF oCp@
DC lDvpF O F Co () v Mpd  OwCk kh w @d
kCk yopJ  OzCk D lq Co C  kCkDWC C d ok Co  C
Mpd Z C  lzDF C oD C D  poD p@ Cp@F D@N
.PvC vDKvD C l lF C CpF ()v
pF p Dkh C qC DN lk pnN C F () v Mpd
Cv C gD ok () vMpd lzo C  l DN  l@D@@F
.k lCh CpOv   C qC joDN  PvC
 okD qC ok CpZ  lz pF F okD p qC () v Mpd Cp@Z
qC p w CpF rp() v Mpd olJ  okD lz or@F ol@J
lOw () v Mpd okD  olJ DA lOwCk ClOFC qC  D@@A
k  F  lzDF D lqp () vMpd  lkp oDzA
.kF lz Op EA qC lqp C llD () v Mpd Co C
Mpd ,k CoCr O  C Ov  PvC D pC C qC p
oCp p kr C lzHV  l@@C EA ok ok Co () @v@
koCl P C xJ ,PvC p pV lv () v Mpd  kp
PvC Dd Co CoDOv p DC ,lzDF p PWhHV lDF @F
kh qCCo DA DDz  PvC C MD qC Dd lzDF ODW@h @
.lCkp ok
Mpd pC kp D  koh Pwz O @C ok @p@
v MpdDC kz pF Cl qC C l peN Co () @v@
kq CkD F Co kh p Cn k Cvo CoD pFCpF ok Co C ()

Dh P () v Mpd ?Pw DD@V Cl@h P@@ ))
DCkC N pC Pw F @C ok @Z p@  @@q  D@@D@@vA
⁽⁴⁴⁾((.Ow
Mpd  CpD  PhCkpJ () v Mpd piw@N @F @p@
oCllJ lD lChDN wV C ok  kp F J () v@
.PhDv