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() v Mpd lq DOvCk
Ml C ok  l  kDq DDv v pGDJ Cok qC xJ
lDp F DCErd DC lk k GN  llA CpG@D@@J
lk ypOw A FCN  p pF Co kh v lOwCN p Cp
pNllz PeN llz Ewe p  Co CpvC F 
oDwF oDF k  oCk k CpF Co Cpz  lk oCp D@@@O@i@v
ok () v Mpd  lvo p F PF C DN lOhDv
qC Co CpvC F PwCN lz pok C DF  PD lzo  lO C Dq
fO Co DWA  kCk Y w F Co CpvC F  lk MDW C Ov
.kqCkpKF Ow PdN F  lD
lzo  C Erd Ppd lo ok   () v Mpd o
DDwC DN  lzo CpFGvD q PwCN C  kF kp D@ 
C  ok kF pF w koh w zk  Dz DC lD kDW@C
PwCN  PhCkpJ DGN  hC F lkF Owp G @
p   lD CCp MDCp@e@C oD@Zk Co p@ @@@
kp F  OD MDW p v  qC C pGD@@J @v@N@
PeN DZCo C kp kCo C lClz lGN Mr CoCk  @O@w@
F ClC ph qC Do CpF lz oGW DoDF @ l@kCk oCp@ oD@@
pFCpF ok  qC Do CpFlClh qC  OD vN C MCr@W@@
DF Cp () v Mpd Mol PD ok  lV oD kp @
C D ok kF koA Pvk F Od Ml ok NDFpWN DN
Dw Pd e F DA  PvDv DF OC DA qC  lD DF 
DF lOwCN d pw qC CpeC Mo ok  koA llJ A qC 
eN lCiF  pp pF Co kh v  koDO@vk @C
.lD HpiN  lz lv A PpJ Co ok C D  lD
PD ok DN k qoDG p DF Dv v qC F () v Mpd
kr r A qC xJ lk MDW C Pvk qC Co CpvC F P@w@C@N
.kF DA DC  k Pd kh PC D ok Dv DWJ qC F
Nol p C ok () v Mpd DF Cp Cok C W
.lkpF CCpDpF joDN  ok A qC  koA llJ
 ld CpF  Dvok pF  () v Mpd joDN vopF
PD v DNolpFCpF ok ldN DF  Dw  @@@@w@
F C  DA Mol  Pw DF FD CpF koCk l@@@@
Pvk F Co NDC lOw DV DDN pF v kDWC D@G@k
.koCk pF kpJ  C PD qC  lk
:lDp () v Mpd DOvCk qDA ok lClh
  p C DNDDF () v Mpd lF  D@S@@F @R))
⁽¹⁾((lwC GD D  pD DF C
v F kh DD DF Co () v Mpd CpGDJ qC x@J D@))
Z CpOvoD DDJ  Pk kD@O@vp@ C p@  @p@
((?PvC
:lDp 
 CpF Co p  () v Mpd Pznpv P@@d))
⁽²⁾(( 
kF E lqp  lqp T lqp () v Mpd
F DOvCk Cpq kz qDA C lN qC G () v Mpd D@O@vCk
N qC C Z PvC C Mol DD qC r@@ C l@A D@@k
C kh Dh ok kF C O DGk F  p  PD Do p@
.kCk yopJ Co
F  O F p D C O v DOvCk ok DZ
qC  P k oDzC kz oDOp@ D@q on@ ok @Cp@vC
C  k lCh o () v Mpd D F kp  D@kC@
.lk MDW lOw OGA F  oCzk P qC Co Dz
 lz DND oDZk p ok CpvC F  kF Pvok C F@@J
p F PF DN lODv o A pF pk qC xJ  Cp@
.kF Dr () v Mpd lN DF  lvo

Pw p
C qC G Cp DN D  kF pZ Cp D@@ ok C Mol@
Mlz Cn kF DC CpF v q  k D  CpF Co Mol
.lzDF Cp Clh DkC DC C CpF  P HV C Mol
⁽³⁾((Ow  Dz pOorF Clh P kp F Cn))
ok Dk Pd pOorF  p pF Cp Pd Ml @ ok
F kCk DVkh ok Co pF PV pO@@F  k@F D@q A
DoD F DN  lz lG Dp  p DkpF F Cp@vC
DSC  PD D  DGDF  oClDF D oDF DOC   a kDv
 MoDWN D  O DoD ok ko d  llz Op oD@F A
rDO p k F p DV C p@F D@@F l@@O@zCl@ CoA D@S@C
 kFDp ClC WO C  lz wN Ow  pGOw
.PzCk  C ok Co v pOF () v Mpd Dq p
 k lF G Co DWA C  k pv @q ok @p@))
⁽⁴⁾((kCk oCp DOvC ok Co p
DF kp uDwdC Z lz p CpvC F kG D @p@
DA CpF Co NDlhDoD DN lD DF poD G DA ClC
.PzCk uCp k k F DA OV vN qC p qC  lk DWC
lOw DG D  pGOw G qC pNCp DA P@V p@C (1
 lz Em DAok G PV  koCk kV DOdC C kp oCp
.lz w p pF CpvC F pok lF
PV ypOw qC Pw v PeN Ep qpC  D
DF DA Z PvC uCpok vC Do ok @@i@F p@z ok
DWC kh Do D ok PwF DN kq p  ok  NDGN
qC lz oCk lqp llz HV DC lk pOCo kh PV lkCk
Dol  DC oDF  lqp OzCk F  ko pF kF yqoC
.lz rDV DmC ok p C  ,kF  l 
 OzCl Cq F OGo Ep ok q  lz HV MDGN C CkC
lFD ClN lqp alF xKv  lqp  DF Pwi lq
 kCk D Co kh k lZ Pzn qC xJ PvDv C @W@@O@ 
 lzo oDZk DF  kD pJ F o FpDo@ P@@@@V
 Op p ok rCV S lN CpF  DWA DN .llz P@@@V
.l DC rDV Clqp kClN uDvCpF
Cpq PvC MDO vC Do Di  pz ok P @C
lqp PFpN  yqoC lzoCklqp pGDJ MCoOvk uDvC pF DWC ok
r p qC xJ DwC  PvC NDeDC MDDF ,fD lqp  MkDG
 pGDJ MoDG C  kpF lCh pF Mp@hA okC f@D@ D@@C qC
:kp
((wDF Od DC  C F DFC C))
C   oDiOC kh PC F PD qo ok  lCk@ D@A
⁽⁵⁾lzDF lz v lqp
CpF l Pdq ,lqp OzCk kz HV  GD pD@v 
F kDG   lzDF yqoC vC p@z ok C P@@Fp@N  l@zo
 oCl p  lCk oDiOC Co lqp DG@ @C p@F .l@A ED@w@d
F  PvDA H oDF C okpOF N lzDF pOF D@@C@N
.koCk kV DA ok Co C ok pOF Pw uDwdC
D F o Ep ok  lCrN F o pz ok PV D@l@k @C D@F
.PvC
DDpv  l Co pz h kDO DDv  oDGOvC Ep
C Ow pz oClFDF  l uDwdC C kpF D F Co D@A
.PvC Cq p ok
ok PV vN Cl F oCrFC DF F v kpG DF  @@
yN DN CpFDF.lvo y F A qC Ep ClC q  p@z
k VO Ep ok w kDkqC  pz ok PV pO F Co kh
rp  PvC Pw  DpA N  DqDv OvCpF .P@vC
 Ep D  Co dp p  koCl@ p@z Cp@F q@w@k Com
DN ClNDiv  PvC Z l HN lzDF A okoDGOvC
Co kh P DN OhCkpJ Co w ypOw qC pV UoDi@
Cqo  PvC Z  k pz ok P@V p@O@@ p@@
D DpA Dvp qC  PDvCoCr DA pGh D@@@G@z
rp DC ?loCn PV CrC kp pF Co   l@k@
llN p ok Co Ep ko  OV  DpAD qC @@
DDpA Dvp qC DA  D lk D l@k oCp@
lZ D  l vpN Do C ok Co P DZ lk
Z Dd ok kz lCho C Ow  D eND pk qo
F qC C  kF e qC Cok F Fp  A Cpq Pw@
koD PV D ok  k S OVD  PvC Oo
o oDA uD ok  PvC l kFD p p ok D@p@A
Co pz ok ClF p  lk V orF DZ Co C DC Pw
qC  PvC C CpF DC kqClF S lN qC pV p @F
.lDvCp pz ok w ypOw
F D w  kp oCp @W@ ko@ r@p@ @@Z qp@C
lDJPV kz kpG pok Z pC Cpq Pw C DF p@@ok
Ep qC Mo C ok  kz Pvok Ep CpF pVD 
pVD U  .lD DFZ PpSC DF Do rV rZ
Z xJ l pFo  DDwFD DF Co Ep DN PvC D @@@V
l D Co kh MDDC pDv  DzJ  mA lCOF lDF CpF
.k oCllJ DA CpF O Z DN
ok C  oClF DF vC Do ok P C p@C D@d
DpA DA  ?PwMol pFC DA lzDF Cp PvC @  l@zo D@d
DV  OzCk Co kh  Pd Cl  l ChrVo lCN
?lCiFCo G N DV
DF olA  lF DpJ ECh  lCk Fh F DpA C @
F oC p ,PwzG F CpOC DWF  koCk D DO@@C
.Co ok f  PvC pk pk A qC D DC PvC  oDO
o Dq  k DGOvC Z C @@W@ qC @p@ (2
:qClNoDG C A  PvC kr () v Mpd
ok  O qC Co CpvC F p D v O G (C
o () v MpdP  k pGh DF PvDA oDOC ok lA
ok v qC xJ   oDGhC C lk MDW Co D@@A  l@@@
pF DA PD  oDOC  pG CpF D kF CpvC F oD@@O@hC
 uDvC pF  lvo r p Pvk F  kF DC  l@d@N
.lk kr Co () v Mpd oC
DDh  Pp lq ulC PF qC NA lk ECh p (E
CpvC F DDhDC l NA F kF O DG F  p@
lA Dk F CpvC F qC k  lkp pGN C CpF lD Dv
.lkFD Co N Pd 
oCp () v Mpd lN Dq  lO C CpF DvDz oDOv (U
.PvC lvo
Da DC lD pO Co CpvC F C  kF HV D k C
w kCk qDVCNDlh p  poD G F DA qD O@
w pO  lk N C pF Co kh PvDv Cn l l Co
lzDF  DA vN Pd ClCph qC   lzDF C F
O F Co DpwJ kCk oOvk Cn k l CpvC F @w@ @ 
.loClF lq Co DpOhk lDvpF
v Mpd lN Dv O DC lz CpVC  oF PvDv C
 kF DpwJ DN ODv A ok lC oOvk lkCk pGh Co ()
.lOD lN
:lDp lClh
p koCn lq Co DpOhk  lDvo O @F Co D@p@w@J))
⁽⁶⁾((.kF lw
l pV () v Mpd qpF qC PzCk N p
P Ow pF  PvC C (lClh) D@ kCoC @@@D@d ok))
⁽⁷⁾((.koCp q DRoC  CpGo Co DA koCn

() v Mpd lN DOvCk
okD Gz kF p gD ok NDlh oD () v Mp@@d ol@J
 DFok  Po gDF  lz Cp C lD qC () v@ Mp@@d
Cp DC F Co C PvC gD DGDF  poD Cp pw C l
() v Mpd  p gD ok DWD ok  k D@Co
.lz OwF
DN koD oD kF oCkoDF  CpvC F qC q p@ Cp@F @p@
.lDvpF O F Co C kF pwJ pC lN D
C pF lz pD () v Mpd okD pF oCkoDF oDRA  @D@@@
qC xJ kF () vMpd okD pF oD  q DC lkoD oD
kCk oCp C k ok () v Mpd qC lClh  OGe k F lN
Po pF r qC  PvC lzv aF  kCk yoCr
:lDp oDzC A F lClh  kF C rW PGe C
⁽⁸⁾((.lC N pF kh HDV qC OGe ))
C EnV kDOC kF k  C pF yp x@ p@ uD@vC @C p@F
.lz
.kF Cp () v Mpd okD
aF uCp lF  k DC () v Mpd okD F lCl@h))
 qClF  ok Co C lpFN qC Co C lvpN  D  lF pz Co
CpGDJ qC Co C  Ckp qDF N F Co C D yDG   up@O@
⁽⁹⁾((.k oCp
CpF  D  llz k lN VO p CoD p@hD@F
Co C Di ()v Mpd okD lk VCp lqp @O@p@
Dh CoD O  PhClC  F kCk oCp l ok  kpF pF
.lz lDN v pGh D  lODrZ lk WOwV Co C
.kF Cp Mlz F () v Mpd okD
 C  oD EA oD ok Co l pw P yp@C@h @F))
⁽¹⁰⁾((.Ppp pq Co l lz VO CoD C lF
PCl kh gD F Co  EA qC oCl orF p kDWC DF @p@
pF p DOhDv DF DF Co kh DOhDv p C DF  k@
Co l  lkp oD EA pF ypw oD ok p PvC EA
.llk
⁽¹¹⁾((.lOp EA qC Co l (p oOvk F) p A))
A ok k kp lD HWN D DF kDOC A F Z @O@
oOvk Cn lzDF CpvCF F Fp C  kCk DOdC p PvC
.lz OwGk C F Mlz F Dd  ok DC lDvp@F @O@ @F Co C kCk
OwGk C F k lk DF vA C pw lz oCk lqp p@
.lz
lC lDvp O F Co C PvN   Z o P p @F ))
F Co C D  (lzDFkCq Dh  )l oD D CpF Cl@@F @ P@vC
PC VO@ D@@A @ k@F @D@d ok @C @p@@@F l@qp@
⁽¹²⁾((.lkG
Co C D  DF  koA D CpF EA Co C p lqp F Co C D
.llD EA lqp  () v Mpd
ypw CCp oCpC DF p qC  OD  k F  @p@
.kp G pV PvpFo
lzDF MDlh  zo Z D DA CpF C lC F Co k D@A
.lOwCk DC
lCh DA OdCoD HV  CoD  p zk k ))
⁽¹³⁾((.lkF DGOzCok DCoD  DD (ypq)  p kF
zk  () v Mpd DN llDvo O F Co k CoCr DA
DZ kh P  pFlNDF lClh DC kpF F qC p oCqA @D@ 
 OD Mol DN l orF kh gD ok Co k D p  k
oDO F PGw DC DA kz C oCqA HV p DF @@@zk @F
.llz HNp orF PDV Dk
,Cn kpF gD F Co k EA  lz VO okD
 Oo gD F kF kr  Pio p () v Mpd okD H))
DN PhDv Ow GpF Co CoA lClh  l yD Co Pd
⁽¹⁴⁾((.lzDF 
Co k  kp d C F  F EA F Co C kCk oOvk lCl@h
PGe DC lzDF C l F lDF C C Ckp qDF N F
DV lCN p lD oCih zk  koA oD C pF okD
l F lCOF DN k  C F lClh xJkqClF ph F Co k
.lzDF  C
qD  PvC vp C  llD () v Mpd Co C  k
qC EDN F C llVokD  PvC lF C Dk p@  koCk p@@z @F
:DC lk pz C F DN lkoA Co CCp Dq .PvC p
pz Dq qC  b qC () v Mp@d @@C o@O@vk @G@))
⁽¹⁵⁾((.PvC Dp  kp
CoA  lz pv CpF d Co DGk F  lz lDok Mlz F DA
.lOw k
C ok  k HN gD DN Co k  () v Mpd p@C@h
,l Plh gD
qwk  lk pz Co C  CkCDh F Co Dz DA P DA F))
⁽¹⁶⁾((?D DCo lOw
e F () v Mpd lA lqp kr okD  kp @G@ @@vA
.lz PDv k okD DOwJ l F pz okD F lvo
kz  p  PvC G DC lz Dezh p pw@
kDWC C pw p k ok lqp C qC lClh  @O@G@e@ D@C
.kpF N C lk qDVC k
zo Z DN lCkpqDF yokD F Co () v Mp@@d))
pOF C  PvCd lClh l  lClF  lzDG re  kz
⁽¹⁷⁾((.lCk kp
F F lDF  C  kF p gD@ ok () @v@ Mp@@d
kCrDz  plqp C F C lzDF DG lG  @Cp@vC
.kz orF DDz  koCk lA  Po DvA F pz  gD ok  PvC

Pd   PDok  F
rW n  D  D@d D@@@NA @O@vC  l@zC @@F D@@ 
⁽¹⁸⁾weC
D  OhA   Pd C F D lvo lzo v F  D@@))
((.k CrV Z Co CoD
qC C  ykp CpF Dqo  kF gD ok () v@ Mp@@d
gD qC p lqpC F C  DA Po pF kp P
.lkp Co C PDo Po pF

C O  G DF kohpF
 Po pF gD qC uDzD (oF () v Mp@@d qo @)))
loCk Co pl Ol  lClz pok  DF p k kp lD
A .zk  DG qC pk  kF C Dz  CpvC F qC 
v Mpd  lChCp  F Co () vMpd kF @@z qC
((.lDvo O F Co C  kq zk pF CFp ()
qC C P  lz DGOzC oDZk l () v Mpd l@D@@
.PvC lCp zo F  zk C  PvC Dz PD
Co C lClh . iGF Cp OzCk Co Ov h pF DCl@h P@@))
((.PvC DFp  liF C  liF
qC rp k PD  F  O pDh F D@Cl@h P@@))
⁽¹⁹⁾((.k Ci PDd pW