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dpC dpC C wF

orF DOwz D FpWN  lJ
  D lC DdC DF C wdC   e"
"EDGC  pG
ok oCk DF Co DOznpv pOF  d N pF aA DF D"
"PvC FpWN  lJ  MpG  DGdDCpF DA Pznpv
C qC oG  E D F lvo CpF ,lq pw ok DwC
VN F Mook  PvC DOzn MDFpWNqC kDOvC F lqD
orF DOwz DF o F ,lq p ok MDFpWN C @F
.lz lCh VC
 D CpF Co Oi MDFpWN  DOznpv p Ap ok lCl@h
.PvC lJ  uok DA Pznpv ok  PvCkCk pnN  kp

:DwC pA F DOzp CpOC

ko oDwF  PvC DDOvCk V qC Ap ok kA pA DO@vCk
D F lvo DN C Pznpv qC Co DGq pN ,Op oCp VN
:lDp lClh qDA ok.PvC kp vpN kD Dk OFC pJ
DV q ok  k@p@ @ @F l@Cl@h @ @D@@@"
⁽⁽¹⁾⁾".oCn
:lO  lk CpOC N C F 
h rph  k oCp oC  lw q ok @C@h@ D@A"
⁽⁽²⁾⁾"
F qD lD xlN  l fGwN Co N  PvC @C l@ p@C
q ok lCN DwC  ll FhF  Pw@ C @@h
pDv  lD DGN Co qlCN  PvC DN  lD DGN  kDw@
pWqok loCk  GpiN pC kh kV @d ok MCk@V@
ok  PG c F loCk  rph pC  PvC cC ,PG@
 PvC kV DN DwC DC .PvC MCkV lN hpZDO@vCo
HV PG hpZ ok HC C PDhk rCkDw D@oD@O@@
 D ok  loCkCpv Co kV Cl OvCo F .PvC Hp@i@N
?lD DGN Co w  Qpd DN l q@N Co ol@i@ kC@ k@h @
Co pz NC HF DF e  ok  loCk Cpv Co Cd Cl
?lDlGN Cp F
xlN   fGwN Co N DOv  ld D@F D@ @@@D@d ok"
⁽⁽³⁾⁾".D
F DwC kp CoC F  Co Dw C N jvDJ l@Cl@h
:P  k DOC F DWC ok  k DA
⁽⁽⁴⁾⁾"lCk Dz  Ck rZ "

Do D
Co PC DA DN  kF PC F V o qC DA Cv P@@@d ok
 Pd ,C P F VN C  PplCi CoA lG@
CpOC l  Mv CpFD k PwCN C DO @@
kA lkp PFDR DA P COF DV  ok lD@z  .l@zD@F D@@A
D DwC  PvC pNCp DA qC lGN ok  CpZ ,P@vC D@@A p@F p@zC
GNCp qC Do D  koCl Cv kh CpF lClhpFCp@F ok r@p@
pC D C ok  kz DA F D pv ok DwC @ P@vC
C lCkZ DC lCk Co C MCoOvk w@  P@@@d @Z
.koCk C DC F PGw Co PDo D PvC kD  d

d ypnJ
⁽⁽⁵⁾⁾".koCk N kA pF Co DvC" lClh CpOC A qC xJ"
⁽⁽⁶⁾⁾"PzCk p  pF Co DvC" DA
kh D@kC ok p@C l@@@ D@@F @ Cp@F Co D@@vC :k@p@ 
⁽⁽⁷⁾⁾.lOvCo
 rr N COD N qC aA p Pw  Co D r N lO@"
⁽⁽⁸⁾⁾"ld
o qC l  P iv DV w O  PvC @C @@
,V qC pNlF  l G  lzDF CpnJO i@v @CkD@  @@V
.PvC V o qC xJ DV iv pF oDDJ
 lODok O DC lkG d pF DCpOC ok @Z p@C @
.lOpnJ Co A EkC DFlCO iv DV

DwC F  qD
⁽⁽⁹⁾⁾"kqDv pGh DF DvC Dd qC Co DA DN kCk oOvk kA F lClh"
,lz CoCk DvC N qC xJ  NDVok D@F  l@z @ @@@ kA
ok  lzDF UDOe C F r   kpoCp CGNp ok lCN@
.kp oCp  D  DN pw
DA :kp DA F lClh PhDv pGh DF DvC qC Co DA kA  D@"
oDzA  pv pF  Ck Co q  DDvAH   O D@z @F
⁽⁽¹⁰⁾⁾"DA Dz
C  pF CpOC  lDp lDN O C pF lCl@h p@@k oD@F
pC  ,PvC Pd  C  Cr F VNF  V qC zD
CoCk  pk kV p DwC kp oCp VN ko Dw @C
wN CMCoOvk pFCpF ok  OzCkpF Pvk CpOC qC PvC @ @C
.kz

 pF kA pNpF
⁽⁽¹¹⁾⁾"l lWv kA pF O  F  D"
G   C DvC N DF  PvC pNpF kA  lz  DA pF O@
 DqA  PvC pNpF  qC C  lk oCpCDA lz @
: kF kApF DA lWv ,oCpC C ok DA
DvDKvD qC C  k oCkkh  xFC p lkp l@W@v @@"
⁽⁽¹²⁾⁾".kF
:P Dz
⁽⁽¹³⁾⁾"D lWv Ckp h   pF DA"
⁽⁽¹⁴⁾⁾"kp lWv C phDF "

pNpF  N
:kp  kCk oCp Cv ko Co Dz DO lClh
⁽⁽¹⁵⁾⁾"? lWv C pF CkCk oOvk  A qC xJ CpZ"
:P Dz
⁽⁽¹⁶⁾⁾" qC Co C  Ckp h NA qC Cp pOF C qC "
CpF k kh D F  kCk oCp VN ko Co h kD D@z
Pd h  lz pO lClh F  kCp lWv qC Do
Dd ok ,l lWv CkpF Ch D@ qC ,Ck@@ @@
NA h kD  lD lWv D pF Ck  koCk DOC P@d
lWv F pC xJ .kp oCp Dh qC pNCp  pNpF   P@vC
Di C  PvC pODJ pF pNDF lWv F pC P@@dok C p@F @
.lzDF Pd DOC
pNpF  Z  koCk kV pGOw  ok ok C OG@C 
loCk vpOvk Dk F  DWA qC  lCk A FvpOvk  kD Co
DA pFCpF ok  loCk oDOC k zp pi Cpk  pF Cn@
koCk oDOhCok Co pk oCrFC p   Dh , zD O .lzDF lG@
pC  ,lp op DF D  pF  OD Co MD@ @@ D@@
Co Cpk  PvC Mol  ok D D PvC CCpCC HdD@
h kD Dk lCk Dd ok,lF oCl F  @m  p@@vC
DwC MoD Pr HV  Pw pNpF  rp  PvC
:kp lClh  PvC pNpF oD   PD ok  PvC
DNC C l pC C
^{((.PvC DOpNCN DF lClh kr Dz pOCp DF))}

Ppe  oCh P pGN
:kp C F  lCo pF Ep D qC Co C DO lClh
pF  pGN D C ok oCl d  CpZ o pF Ep D qC"
⁽⁽¹⁷⁾⁾".OwPwJ  oCh kCpC qC N  o
⁽⁽¹⁸⁾⁾"kDF N pF  P PD DN "
 lk Oo kDF pF Co kh D  yqoC  oDG Dz oOvk C DF
pF lWv oOvk  llV h C  PwCk kAr Co C HG@v
 CpZ ,kF C  D DNC  PvDOiFlF C @ H@G@v C
C p .kFC pGN  Chkh Dz qo pN  OiFlF HGv
 lD Ep D ok kA pF lWv DF PwCN  pDv lD r@
D DNoC kz C C F llV h MG qC  NDDF F
.lFD
Cpk l v   PvDDz  Dz Ph C
ok ,Dqo pN qC Do CpF pO  lClF khOiFlF @D@ Co
.lOw kp C o DGkF pO  l WOwV Co kh

DwC DF Dz kpG
DF FD F koCkpF kh MkDwd  pGN qC Pvk kG pDd  Dz
PzCk p lClhF PhCkpJ kA
P  QG klW Co D@D@w@C @ qo D@N Cp@ P@@"
⁽⁽¹⁹⁾⁾"lF
:kp  k G Co yoDO lClh
⁽⁽²⁰⁾⁾"kCk P Co N PvC   CpF  Nl DN"
F lDF D G oOvk qC xJ Dz  PvC C iv k C D
F xKv  lD q ok Co kle Ml D lz C V
 lDF q ok PD qo DNkp PvChok Dz DC Po V
.kCk PC F  k G  qo DN F PD DN  lClh
D F  OwCk PC qC DV Co lClh D Dz C qC xJ
C DF FD F DN Op MDDC lClh qC Ow@C@N@@oq D@F k@h
:P lClh F Cn kqCkpKF
⁽⁽²¹⁾⁾" pF Co qC Co DA  PNr F w"
Dh CpF @O@p@ Co D@@A P@vk @N @ Co @D@l@@F p@@"
⁽⁽²²⁾⁾"Ckp
k h l Z F Co kA lClh  lCk Dz Pd ok
.PvC

kA pA l
 ^{((lG C xC  WC Ph D ))} :lDp DO lClh
k h PkGCpF Co xC  V
qC qo  qD Z pC F Pw qo  qD D F DN PkG@
lF  lG  PvC lF D F PkGlNkDG kD
kpF  lG  lF DN k h Co xC  V  lDp l@Cl@h
pW DN F OzCl CkCoC  pFCpF okkh qC  l@zD@F @
.lzDF  MCoOvk  kCoC

PpF koh w zk
PkG l F Co PpF lClh  PzCk VN O C F Dz
DA  p oCp DA pw ok  :P lClhF Cn k h
PDC Co N kCoC C DWF D Cp lF pw qC Co
C  kpF   oD lzDF N lF  l@@ @l@@F 
lzDF Dw
w zk DN ,w C DF  kp kD w oD @C Cp@F D@@@z
 D kh DD pFDN ok DC  lz PpF ko@h
 PvC Ap DFC qC zD C PvC D koh w zk @@
 lD p DDwC koh w zk C F Co D@@@z
GN Dz F Co kh zk D  koCl kV C DF OzA CpF@Co
Dz A  oCl pOF koh wzk  D C  @@@@
Erd ,Dz pnJDOzAzk GN F  PvC pm FD OGC .PvC
ok CoDC Erd CN  PvC pnJDOzA C Er@d D@F r@@ C
Mol C p l OzA C Erd DF lCOF  k p@N @D@q
Cl pN F Pw eD Mo C ok  .lzDFOzCl oD
.PvC

orF Dz
kh MV ok h DC  l VN HV CO DW@@C ok
 lk D DF C ok Pk .PvC orF DzDpA :lkp
qC Co C DF OzA  OwCk eDFD p Co DpA C o F D@C
 PvC DzDF OzA lD C DF OzA  CpZ lCOwCk MD@e@
 lk PD pN C Erd C C koCk DC Mo k ok D@N
,koCkpF Pvk lClh PkG qC  kp oCp Dz PkGok
k p  l Do Co kh oDGOvC  kz Clh lF Dz @@C k
lk PD pN C Erd  No ok Z PvCDe Dw p
DF r Dz PD pN  kzDWC e DN Pw @V p@@k
.PvC De C oDGOvC  pGN PD F VN

Dz D
:P kh llN N ok Dz
Ch kz O N F  N F Fp  Ow  D@A Co p@v"
⁽⁽²³⁾⁾"Pw
  d DA F PvCo  LZ  pv P@@J  p@Fo qC D@@A "
⁽⁽²⁴⁾⁾"kF lCiN oCrvDKv DA pSC lk Ch
:P pk oDF 
PD qo DN pC ?kCk pNpF  pF  PvC D C F @ @F"
F Co   lC Ch DwoC Clqp kp pF oCnF Clq
⁽⁽²⁵⁾⁾".Co lC p pF kh Co
qC kA Clqp qC w p  Ow Ep qC lCo  PwJ  o pF"
⁽⁽²⁶⁾⁾".PhDv ChpJ DA  N qC Co V l PGN N
:kp C F pk oDF lClh
 PvC iv Dd ok lClh DF  kF kp yCp D@z D@@
C  kz  rZ l llN Co CpC  k D lDz
lClh PDC DWF PvC k O kh Erd F C Co P@h
lClh pFCpF ok  l@@Ck@@  l@@A@ p@F C D@F @@FD@@ @F
oCrFC DN k pV C DOC  ECn qC  kq rpDhCN@
pF Pvk  PDC  PkG PvC qDvoD pR C ECn pFCpF ok 
.oDGOvC qC OzCk
:kp qDF 
C CpF D CrV V l PGN Co N DA qC w p o p@F"
⁽⁽²⁷⁾⁾"kF lCh

Dz l
 CoCv   Cl Co C qC OvCh Co Clp   p @@d"
F  z pz DA DF DzkC CC ok  p oDF Co PD kD@@J
⁽⁽²⁸⁾⁾"Pw F Gp Dz l C  lF l DA
D PDe CpF lClh  oCl Co  DlF pF Od oF"
⁽⁽²⁹⁾⁾"PvC
DN q pF kA ko pO  lz q Co Dz MDl @C D@F
kh h  l  kF kp kD w aAF  l qDA Co C CC
.lk wN  C DF kA pNpF qC Co
 D koh w zk DN P CN MDA W DF V@N D@F
qC xJ  lz q koC D qC G PvC MDClCqC zD Dzk 
Dp  PvC VN FDoDwF  k lCh pN Co q D @@
k lChkA  C D Co DWA Od oF kz C koC zk
DOdC OD od DWA ok D qC G zk @ @@@q ok ko 
.kqDv HVCCo oDwF

PF ok Cd  kA
ypw  kA F DO lClh ,Ep D qC D@z UCp@hC qC x@J
.lz DvPF ok DN kp
⁽⁽³⁰⁾⁾"lz Dv PF ok Mpw DF Cp O kA F"
⁽⁽³¹⁾⁾"l DN CoC lCh Z p qC PF C ok"
lCh pOv loiF A qC pC  lr Pvk Phok C F DN DC"
⁽⁽³²⁾⁾"kF
DN  lD opF A qC lCN  PvC d kA pF P@F @@
kA Ppe HV lCN   D  PvC  
C qC PvC  Dz p d DF DN kA  kz P@@@F qC
CpoDF ok  w F C CpF Dz  l D@@N P@hok
l  C koh F oCkC Co kA lDF l  kp kD kA qDv
qC Do CpF kA xJ kF lC@h @@ C Mo@@C ok D@@@N 
CpF Dz  l EDOVC CoPhok   PvC D Cp@
ok kAoD xJ koCk oDOhC ok Co oCrFC   DN C qDv Cp@
 oDwF C F VDN ok Dz oD  PdCo oDwF kh PD@@d
.PvC

Dz vv
lA kA Cpv F Dz
DC C uv
.l DN Phok A qC DN vv  Hp  p F k pz 
pnJDD   CkDV Phok F Co @N @C@h@ kA P@@"
⁽⁽³³⁾⁾" DCo
A qC koh F Co kA lCiF O Dz   D@@ D@A
CpF Phok C  P lCh C F OwoF lD oCkC Phok
Phok A qC  DF  lCo lChpF PF qC Co N  PvC Dph N
lCiClC D b  PvC  Mo @C ok ?@ D@@N
PvC yqoC l  Co Ohok Hp  p DF lDF Dz F .k@
D  l V yqoC  C F kA CpF  lD pNCF
lz  koC d  DF Dz lD DN A qC DN kz
 PvC C MD  DvC F  DGk F DwC  lCk Dz
DGq oDwF kA CpF  PvC C MDOi qC pnJD D  CkDV
ok DF C pF DF PvC d F FppC  CpZ PvC @@O@vC@h 
.lD p C Co Phok
oF  kp  Phok C qC Co kA lClh  PwCk@ @Z 
 A F A pRC kkq CpF Cn l VN A F kA G@
:P  k oDzC r
PvC P  F loi Phok C qC O Dz F lClh C"
D  (lFp D ok Ck ) lz qC D l DN p@C @
⁽⁽³⁴⁾⁾".lz CkDV
C DCo DF C   kz pFo kA PD DF Dz CpD
 iv F Co kA OwCN kh Hp  pd pw okC  VN 
Co C DC OwCO qDC l oCkC Phok @Cp@@J p@Cn@
.kp kD w kA F kh VDN phA ok Cn lD Dd

Dz VDN phA
Pe Co Dz   kp kD w ypw  kA Cp@F D@@@z"
⁽⁽³⁵⁾⁾"
kA Cpq lz N kA Hp ok Dz MDClC W w C D@F
.l kD ok w Clh D Fw kp D
⁽⁽³⁶⁾⁾".lD v F Co DA Hp DF"
 k Co kh pRC D DF l@kp@ D@@N P@hok qC @O@"
DpF DF A zJF lkp@ p@z  l@z oD@@zA D@@D@@l@F
⁽⁽³⁷⁾⁾"PF
O p  kp  DOhok C qC Co Dz p  lA C Cl@"
⁽⁽³⁸⁾⁾".PvCoDzA zk Dz 
 PwCk kA  kF  C zk kA CpF  Dz C pF DF
lCo d Ep D qC oDGOvC DF  k oCkkhC pF l@W@v qC C
 kp kD w lClh pFCpFok lk  Cpwh @C Co C  l@z
lh  CMD F lvo Co D  d PkG pw qC Co kA
 x PkG pw ok  l ok PvC C pn@JD@D@@ @@ ok
  lk oClN Co Gp DZ Dd  ok DC lkoCp Dz
.kpF pF pw qC Co kA

Cd  kA DJ
:lO  llz DJ Cd  kA
D   do D F pC OzCk Co Ov h x pF D ClCl@h"
⁽⁽³⁹⁾⁾"kFCh CoDDq qC D iG Co
 DA  jN CFpWN DF DC PvC oDOv  P@p@n@J kA x@J
Ch CoDOv qC D DN Phok C qCpC P C F lClh
ok k xd Co kF oDOvPC Dq C ok DC k G C kF
CpF D lF DN C DF DC kF kp x Co D@ l@F D@@A
DC OzCk Co Ov h pF D P Pd DFq DF  lz oD@zA
PF C lDF C PzCl ClD Dq C CpFC DJ @C
l DlC lF PF F CpF C FN C  P pN Co
.kF

DOzq DF ClV  PF qC UCphC
PvDzk Dz F q ok .lo pF PF qC  O"
⁽⁽⁴⁰⁾⁾"lOw lpF pOw  Dq DN DWA ok 