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okD do ok  l lO q wC p@@w@ D@C p@w@J @3
.koCkoCp
ok  PzCk le D F lqp wC@@@ p@@w@ D@C @4
D  lz lCh lq ClF  kp xKv  kp lq k@hoD@qo
.PvC pO DC C k lCh
wCpw wd DC PDC oCpOvC F kDOC @ U
:lClz wN Pvk 2 F p C
C .PvC lq C F ,PvC kp wC@@ @@ @F @w@d @1
.PvC D  pOl
 lz lq xKv  k P@@do @w@C@@@ @@ @F @w@d
.PvC D l C ,Pp pv qC Co hlq
wCpw wd DC okCpF  Fle PDC F kDOC @ k
.PvC DC le ypwJ ,wC k DC qC lF lO@ @hp@F
.PpnJ lDF Co  CJ  PvC lqC
PDC ok N F D @
PDC pC ,wC pw DC Pdo qC lF lO p@
D  PvC DC pV DA  Ck D  P@vC l@z @G@O@@ D@p@F
,C CokCpF PJ qC D PvC wd PJ qC PDC Ck .pkkp@
.PvC lz GO DpF oD
MpO ok F D @ 
ok wC  F wd ,kqD DC qC lF lO @p@
⁽³⁵⁾.PvC Dh PWd qC q ok C ok ,PvCMpO
((36))FoC EC H -4
l
EC C F Co N 4 p P@G@@ ok ok (X@) l@@ D@C
C FDv DF EDeC qC ,N 4 C .k p Dz F k@hD@h
:qC lNoDG FoC EC .lkF z DvoDJ  orF DD qC J
p lv F DS ,p FC @1
p lv F DS F le ,pV FC @2
OiF co F wd ,vDCFC @3
pv le F  weCFC @4
C DPD  lq oDFok Co kh MDC pO@F @@D@C
((GC)) EDO qC ,(X) l Mp@d D@h HD@  p@@@v4
GD oCorF 4 C oDFok .l  ((v jz))DN
:oCk DF pq C4 PeN
FoC EC @ C
FoC EC H  @ E
z DF FoC EC DGNoC P @ U
FoC EC DPw  D @ k
FoC EC @ C
p lv F DS ,p FC @1
DS)) .PvC (X) l D@C p@@@v  D@h H@D@ @@C C
lv F DS)) .koCk C D D@z kr@ ok ((l@@@v@F
Plh oDiOC ,PDC  P PF ok C@V@ ok qC((p@@
qC PD Pv OzCk pF   .kF DC lZ oCrOlhC .P@zCk
oCorF A lq phA Dv 10 ok wC@@ kD@ D@Cp@
xKv  ⁽³⁷⁾PzCk l pF Co PD q pq D@qD@vp@G@o
.lz (X) l DC DhHD D  t 
oOvk F ,p lv @F D@@S@ :l@w@@@ @v@ j@@z
koA  Dz qC V  Co CC wC pwMp@d
pFCpF ok wC pw DC  Pp@ @@e@N D@AqC ,l@k@F
F DS pOF DA ,ClC C DF  C pF G CpD@dMCoD@@C
CrC  CpOdC  kDOC  lCk kDOC ko Cop@ l@@@v
 p lv F DS  lzDF C ,F)) :kp,PvC OD
⁽³⁸⁾((.kF lCh l pwJ  r le ypwJ PvC 
F Co kh DV wC pw DC p@@k P@Co @F D@@F
)) ,((EC F wd)) p kDOC ko Dz qC p@Z
.kp p ((lv F DS))  (( F ldC)) ,((FF
C Po F okD pk :kp p @@Z p@ @C @F Mp@@dA
qC (X) l DC PG  ok DN kCk oOvk D@A .l@@O@w@@
⁽³⁹⁾.l PDC,C lD ,DS
F DS  ,wC pw@ @w@d D@C P@@do qC x@J
Co Mpd A lN  N  wN vCp  kF p@@l@@@v
Pk ((lv F DS)) C D pF kh @C ,l@zoCkl@@
Pvk F  vN ,(X) l DC MD@@@N x@K@v l@@@
.lvoDz
CpDv qC wC pw DC Pdo qC lF l@@v @F D@@S@
DN DV A ok  lz Dv ⁽⁴⁰⁾((gp))  ok  Po kCl@F@F
Cok z F C .kp OvpJpv Co PFD pOk oClq D@D@J
 Co Cpz MDV  DD wC p@w@D@C P@D@C
⁽⁴¹⁾.k PDok ,lOzCk DvoC vl dDCpF Dz
z joDN ok   p lv F D@S@ @ k@V D@F
phDO Dho ,kCl@ CoC Co C p@ j@oD@N x@ b@@ @,koCk
p zD .lk CoC Co VN FD DioD@ND@N l@Cl@@z@
  265 Dv DN lv F DS MoDv)) :lw@@@@@w@e@C
 kCV .l@ p@m Co n@hD@ b@@ @ ((.P@zCk@CkC
wC kqCk DC PG qC xJ Dv Pw@@F)):l@w@@@
⁽⁴²⁾((.Pznok  280 Dvok pv Owi
lF ,p lv F DS p FC Pznok :lCO@@ @hp@F
  267 Dv qC G  wC pw le @FC D@C P@@doqC
PFD ok Dl qC    F l@@dC @ Cp@Z ,kCko
MoDv D F C pv qC lF ) DS F le D@qok ,P@vC
ldC .PpnK Co C PFD  kp PDi DS F leDF (,lz D
p lv F DS D xJ .kp M   267 Dvok  F
⁽⁴³⁾.kF Ozn ok joDNC qC G
p lv F DS F le -2
FDS F le ,pVDFC (X) l DC t HD  pv k
lv F DS@ MD@ qC l@@F @ P@vC l@vC p@@ l@@@v
 PD F  Pw olJ DV F DS F le yl@qp@p@@
qC G D k Ml F C .lz E ul dD@ qC D@hP@FD@@
qC .PzCk DF Co kh p Dq (X) l DC DCoDF p
p Dk qC Z k qo ok  kp pd p@G@ k@h Cp@Fo @C
⁽⁴⁴⁾.PwF
⁽⁴⁵⁾OiF co F wd ,vDCFC @3
jz (X) l DC lrpF  D@h p@@@v  H@D@ @@@v
MDd Dq ok C .PvC OiF co F wd vD@C@FCoC@or@F
 le DV C F vl dD qC p DSF l@@e@
F DS F le vN  lz E Mpd tHD @@@v
le  lz p Mpd   Dz ChF p l@@v
Cp NClN oD C CpF Dlq phA DvlZ ok l@v @F
.l VC  DF PD  PFD pC ok qC lF Dz DN k
phA ok DS F le Pznok qC lF OiFco @F @@w@d
Co PFD pC Pw ,p pW XJ  lvDv C kD@V
.Pp l pF
 PwF Ml F   326 Dv DN   305 D@v qC co @F @@w@d
ok  PzCk l pF Co vl dD qC MoD@@v H@@@ D@v@
oDk F  PwF p Dk qC Z Dv  DGz l@W@@j@oD@N
ok kClF ok Co Mpd Cp p@@v @C p@@@J .P@D@O@z@D@F
PvC Dz DNoDq yCpG  lkpKv Dh F ((VoCv))
⁽⁴⁶⁾.lV pGN C MoDq Fkp 
Dh PFD D (X) l DC oOvk @F   P@@ @F D@@F
⁽⁴⁷⁾.lvo pv le F  weCFCF
⁽⁴⁸⁾pv le F  weCFC @4
 weCFC (X) l DC Dh HD@ @p@hA  @@oD@@Z
,OiF co F wd Pznok qC lF C .PvC pv l@e@@F
oCkl Co PFD pC ,wC pC HdD@ Mp@@d o@O@vk@F
329 Dv DGz krDJ DN   326 DGz lW joDN qC .l@z
PD DqDv   328 Dv DGz krDJ DN pk  F D@  @
.k pGo Co PFD
pV ,DvDG pq pCh pz pv le F  @w@e@C@FC
ok  Pv DN PhD@v okD@ Co C @@FCo @C .k@F ,l@@e@@F
⁽⁴⁹⁾.koA PvlF DvDGDOvk
F DC PD DqDv ok  kF @z  @l@O@ @Cl@D@h qC C
wd    Ozn  .PzCk Mpz oCrOlh@w@d
qC kh MoDv pC ypnJ ok DN  lz HV ,C oClODC kD@O@C
 DF PD DqDv ok CoCroD v qC t F  Dzv
l DC OvCo pv C F Co C z Ch   .kpFo
eN  F Co kh pz MDV  lOhDz P@@@vo @F(X@)
⁽⁵⁰⁾.lDvpF ul dD F Co A C DNlkCk
FoC EC H ok  @ E
PF C C ,lz cp ,Ozn T@dD@G@ ok @ @@ D@@
ok .lkF lrpF kh  C F Co klO kCpCwC@@
PD PD DqDv ok p Dk wC@@ @kqD@D@C D@q
p 4 DN  lz Z kDOC ko  Eh kCpC A qC ,lkp
Cv jvDJ ok ?llz D p PG ok ok ,DhPFD D F
: kz OlDF 
:D Cpz pF  wC Dq DC Dh Cpv
DC @1
N @2
PCok @3
DeGv lClh lF @4
:lkF lpF pq cpz F t  lZ qC
.C ld ok oCk qCo  N @1
ok oCk qCo  N qC DF oDwF ld ok OiF@ co @F @@w@d
D  C F .kp kDO@vC oC@zk  P@i@v @Cp@zA
HwO kh F Co ((co F w@d)) @ p@ @@vCH@Cn@
Co kh CoCrOlh qC  N d  PDo PV okC .lkp@@
⁽⁵¹⁾.kp UCphC  r k  Co D  kC F DN
lzCo Dh F PGw ,N PV F wW ok co F @@w@d
lz DOvk qC  Oz HV iv C ,kp kD @@@F
kp oDhC Pvk C F co FC ,kp wGN iv C qC OvChD
yo kp kohpF  C DwF Z !llh x@W@ ok Cp@Z@
⁽⁵²⁾.kqClC ph F Co N DPDo
PDo PV F ,lv F DS@ ,(X@) l@@ D@C C p@@@v
C .koCl ok vDG so DvoqDF qC Co kh DN lz@@@N
Mo F vDv D  Gn kDW  TeF b ok o@@@l@F
⁽⁵³⁾.lz pokoDzA
kF  oDwF oD  Z ,qDO  D ld ok PD@  p@G@ @2
,lz (X) l@ D@C @F @FD@@O@vk P@@V ok @@zk
wC DC Dh pv HD v qC Owv  @@@@p@
lDF CpFDF .kz pFo PwFF DF ,C Ppd C lz HV@
.lzDF pNoDFkpF  pOD Cpk qC wCDC Cpv
lMpd Dh HD N CpZ  llvpJ OiF vFC qC Cl
HlO vl dD qC co F wd vDCFC N DV @F 
qC pOF (wC DDC ) DA :P jvDJ ok C ,lz MoD@@v
 Ow kA  .PvC D C @ @w@ @Z @ l@@Ck@
Co Z A pC . pD DA DF  oCk lA  Po D@@@zkD@F
,lCk (X) l DC oDFok co F @@w@d ,@vD@@C@FC@
 ClV  D A ,Dzk DF DSeF ok lD@z ,@O@w@Ck@@
DC kV pF Co kDF k DN lz ,lk CoDA PVD@W@
vDCFC pC DC .qDv  pF Co C PDC e WO@ok  @k CoC
Co ,lF pC ,lzDF OzCk DJ kh DG pq Co DCco F wd
rp ,llF D Co (X) l DC DN l  a@@ D@F
⁽⁵⁴⁾.kCk lCi D Co DC  lqoD Co kh DG
co F wd  lk D Fh F OiF v FC @V @C
.kF D  pFD ld ZDN
.lzDF pNPCok DF  pOD ,pNl Cpk F PGw lDF @3
 Co OCo ((GC)) ,OwCp@ ED@O@ ok @v@ j@@z
Mpd Dh DGD  Cpv kF ((C)) oDFok @l@@@
⁽⁵⁵⁾.koCk Pk wCPWd
kCpC qC k@h D@h D@GD@ ED@i@O@C ok (X@) l@@ D@C @4
OvDwd DA F PGw DvDG  DOvk ok  kpkDOvC
pNDF qpC pGN F ,  i oDwF PvC oD  Z.lzDG@
FC Mpd pv C @S@ .p@v @ D@  p@v ,@D@p@e@qC
((Dv))  ((MDq)) F p ,p lv F DS@p@@
kCk DWC Co (X) l DC DoD zp o DF pFC ,kF
 lzDF Mpd Dh pv   lA Dh F P@d@C 
yolJ lD F  DS F le F p@V @FC ,p@@@v@@k
 kF PiF ClDh qC  v HD  kF yp o ((D@v))
Z rp DA ,kF lpF Fh m qC  PzCkDGNoC oD@Fok D@F
.lzDF DGNoC ok (X) l DC DF  lkp oN
Dz DF FoC EC DGNoC P @ U
 vC DF  lOzCk DGNoC  k ((FoC EC)) DF D@@@@z
.Ow  vC F DGNoC pk  p zF
Ow p  vC DF DGNoC @1
PV F DqDv C  Z ,kF PD D@qD@v ok @C @ @C
lDF ,CpFDF l PD CkCqA  oDzA PwCN DvDG@@@
z ok C  Pp pF oDOOvC DCo qC kp DF D@G@NoCok
Co vC   DGNoC C ok .koCk oDqDv Ow pDGNoC
lOzCn D ok  DF Co kh DOvCh kp ,lkFoCkl
pv F Co DA   lOhCkpJ DA F Co kh pz MDVD@ 
A jvDJ vl dD qC pv vC DF  lkp O DC HD
 ,p uCo r F pv DGNoC C ok .lOzCk@ P@D@okCo
ok  DF p lD r@ @F kp@  p@ @l@F  @v C@h
.lkFDGNoC
 kF oCppF kClF Dz F ok DGpN qDA ok @p@ D@G@NoC @C
qC  PzCk  k kClF ok DS F pV FC .lz pCpxKv
pV FC iz  pD F l C ,kF co F wdDA V
CC ok  C ok  lkF NoDWN oC ok DSF l@@e@
.lkp PD z PD DqDv CpF  lkF (X)lDC
DC DV qC DDOvpz Ow@Vp@F D@@D@ @O@d oD@ qD@A ok
oDeF ok wW  F DF S lOzCl C wC leFC
qC lF qCC oDr CpFC F le GC EDO ok vj@z 
wC  PWd Mpd ,Dq DC wC  pw DCP@do
 kqD DC Pdo qC  Dv lZ qC l@F C ,P@hD@@z@@Co
o F kF OznwC
⁽⁵⁶⁾k MpDw Cp F Mpd A DV PhDz
 pw DC Pdo qC D@v k @@ qC l@@F kp@ o@@k ok
kr F llF w Z F Co pz MDV  lkF peO@@w@C
  pd n  D)) (( P C  lOo ok leF ldC
,Pw   C ,kp C ,)) ((PC Cn EDGC p
w Z P C ok Mp@d D@h H@D@  p@@@v@@Ck@@
⁽⁵⁷⁾.PvC
vCF  Ow DGNoC - 2
PG ok ok ((@@FoC EC@)) P@@D@@ qD@A ok D@G@NoC @C
 lDF i Dh PFD Dw kF DF  Z ,PzCl kVp
 EDNqDF D  PvC Dd   DpV C kV @w@@@C
.PvC PD DqDv oDOOvC PD AC
  qC Co pv D  D DJ Mo @F D@@@@z @ @
oD C .l oCppF uDN DOw DA DF lOwCN  lOpC@h
.lz pz lF F pv k MoDv Dqok Cl
kCpC qC Cl  lw DGNoC  @C oD@Fok @v@ j@@z
D  D kCk DF  lOo (X) l DC Cpv J kDOCko
vN F  vl dD qC Co A jvDJ kh DOvCh O@zCkD@@F
D Ow DG@NoC @C ok ⁽⁵⁸⁾.l@kp@@ P@D@okCp@@v
 lkCk D kF GO Mo F lkp PDok Dj@vD@J
.lkp Co A jvDJqo lZ qC lF
 C lD lz kCk jvDJ @D@@z Mo@ @F @ @D@ 
loCk PoD Dz  P Dv qC hpF F ((co Fwd))
⁽⁵⁹⁾.lpFrDd F 
FoC EC DPw  D - k
:PvC oCp lF ((FoC EC)) DPD  oe  D
(X) l DC kV oDFok kp Mpd  z kkq - 1
.Mpd A D  D OzCk DJ Co qC wC  DC d - 2
.PD DqDv OvpJpv  k DqDv - 3
.Nl M   DvpJ F  jvDJ - 4
wC  DC F O CC qN  nhC - 5
DC  PFDF ,PFD@ @@ok D@@l@  M@ D@F qoD@G@ - 6
.DA DFDDkC
.Dh  DF qoDG - 7
.pG PG ypnJ CpF kp qDv kDA - 8
p PG p ok D  H -5
C F  ,FoC EC  Cpv pF  ,p PG p ok
D okklO  ,lzDF cp (X)l Mpd D@h
DlkF oD  Dw lkF lCpJ vC D @O@i@
DOD lk DWC wC  C J  lD@ Co P@D@
.lDVCp FoC EC D Dh  kr F @N H@w@ Cp@F
Od vC D Oi D ok  C lz pm  D@@
,FoC EC PDC e ,kClF ok ,Cp @@F @G@
PGF VN DF p PG p ok  PvC G .lkF PD@
zD  Dz kClN lz pOF v qC  wC @ D@C
ECCoDOvk CF POD kD DlD   kF q ,
lF Co kClF DF Dz DGNoC  (X)l Mp@d D@h
ok D  PvC  C MpSpF Ck kV Cp  lp@@
D TeG  PD kD vDv  TeG@ ok @@@@J @@
PvDwd HV  C PD lz oDzC P@D@ kD@@@Cp@
kl ok kh DvvDV kDOvp DF D Cn  kF vDG@D@@d
z D ok  C kClN D C DF lkF D@A@D@vD@@z
 DVo FD ok D oF DA DvC DvDO kF kDq 
oDFok kh PG EDO ok v jz .l G DioDN  Co
:kp pGN Z p PGp D 
kpN MDR CC keC Cp@@w@C D@q @ D@ l@ )) ((
)) ((.C  oDw FC G  MDOC@@@
⁽⁶⁰⁾
MoDG ok C DF k DOC DA qC N lZ DN D pm F x@K@v 
.PvC  C MpS D  kpF oDF CC pGN
CpF,J oDC a ,r p C ok  C VN DF ,DdpF
ClC wC  DC kF op PD kD@@ Cl@C kp@G@@@J
l  Dd kV Cp  PvC k DA H  @@N@F
((qCC oDr F CpFC F le@)) H@@ P@vC @i@v@C
F qCC dD ok PD C F wC  PWd Mp@d@v@N
(( :kp  F DJ  Mpd EDiOC C ok PvC yolJDV
F PD C F CpN  ⁽⁶¹⁾ )) ((FC D DCl)))
.k HMolJ DV