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lz  pC C qC z ,Mpd qC  MDCo @@@F ok
C .lzDF i Cpk qC Nk @ P@vC @w@ A l@@@
 Dz CpF PvC oCl wC kD DC D
lkpN kDWC DDk ok ,l Mpd Mk kF @i@CkD@G@
DC  ,llvo MkDz F wC @k D@C @O@.l@@
qC pNv HNCp F PG q kp kDA ok wCpw
Dk F (X) l ,wC pw DC PDC ok ok.lz G@
DC Cn .kF lD DF PG p p@z D@N @D@N@ D@q l@A
,C PG  l Dw C GN pF  wC@p@@w@
F PzCk yk pF r Co C lN GN  (X) l kVMDGRC 
 Ep  Dh Dz qC F pF Mpd A  kFHGv @@
l ylqp DV Po F Co DA  kD P lkFkDOC ko@
.k piOwC
Co PG k Dq wC p@@w@ D@C ,koC@ @@@F ok
.PvC kpi
wC pwC  F wd le @FC qC :l@@ @D@ @FC
CpOC  ClV oDZk  z 260 Dv ok :kp@ @l@@@z
⁽¹⁹⁾.lzlCh
pz qC xJ z OhC F fp@N Mp@@d ,MD@Co @@@F ok
.PvC kp PGp
wd le FC  lz :l kClF H F pV F @v@
 qC xJ  F D :kp wC pwC @@F
lqp CpF  lClF ...lClz OhC oDZk @@@@D@V ko@ok
Clh  w A p lz lkpN oDZk kp ,A ok  PvCOG
⁽²⁰⁾.lD dCo C
Dq ok Up oDOC  pG @F p@C Co @@@z ,MD@Co @@@F ok 
weCFC F Mpd A D ,koC C V qC  PvC kPG@
N pF :PvC kp Z A ok  PvC  FDF F weCF 
:PvC kp A   C  pC pGDJ .Up oDO@C p@G@ kD@F
 rd ok DCk D z  PvC Up oDOC  PC D@@C@p@Np@F
Co C MoDF A   C  pGDJ  lqp  DqDN ll@C
C  jz C xJ .lD kCk  l qC pJ Co q  kzpD@ ,kCk
 CpZ  Mk pG F Co Dz    pG ,we@C@FC
QoC F lCiF  DlF qC x p F Co A  PvClhA qC @q
⁽²¹⁾.PvC O A qC PGD kCk lCh
z DF Ow DGNoC N
kDA CpF wC@ p@@w@ D@C k @ @ND@Cl@C qC p@@k
qC WolN EDWOdC lkCk DWC (X) l PG@@ @@@qqD@v
,kw ,p go   F VN DF PC C.kF Dz
:l  DWA ,kz zo FiF koA CMDGRC ok
kl rWF kh DC qC oDwF qC wC@@@ kD@ D@C))
wd DC F PDC p@C @ @D@q  l@r@@ ok ,C@hqC
p  Ch F kpJ xJ qC Mpd A lz O wCpw
Dv Dh l F  @ND@C ok p@@ ,P@@@ @i@vD@A
⁽²²⁾((.lzoCv
CpDv D DkDJ ok A De F @ ,oC@or@F D@C k @C
F Hp p ok A De F   lkF vDG Dd pOPeN
F PGw EDWOdC ok DGD ,CoDOhC D CpGV lOwq@ P@G@@p@@
MDGND p qC Dz DF DNDDGNoC  DA oC HD  lkFz
S  kF MDGND MpS  k F  kF   MD@@@@N
h Pvk H wC pw DC qC  DevC @Fl@@dC
⁽²³⁾.lvDz qDF A p qC Co Mpd h v ClF DNl
ok C DF MD  Mpd A lk ,D@@@@z P@D@@V p@@C qC 
 kpz O Co h r F oCorF A O lA  Popw
.llD Mpd A pO  lOwCo ok
PD kD PN
l
CpF wC pw DC k DqDv @@@q qC p@@k @@
pOF Z p PhDz .kF PD kD PN ,PG p F zko
DC k p ok A P  A DN pv P@@@@  kD@@@C
kD C F Ow VN rOw PG p0  wCpw
 Dt pDv  A DN  N  kDJ pv PhD@@z @@
:lzDF  C O pq TdDG  PvCA D
DVC p  PD sC @d@@C  @@ @p@@N @ @C
.PDkD
.PGp DOC DN A PD oCpOvC  PD kD N  @ E
PD kD PD D  Dq lleN @ U
PD kD z  D @k
PD kD Dt @ 
DA Piz  wC C  p @
DVC p  PD sC dC   pN @ C
PD kD
A p C l C DC (( :lCO PD  @p@@N ok
v  p  kDOC  pC  rWC oDC    
.pC C    C
HD @ DDGD @ loCn oD  pF A @ CkoD :   ))
⁽²⁴⁾.DVB
pC N  DC (( :lz pN Z PD  H@O@ ok
DC @ m  D D  pOC  OFD@O@vC C p@C D@@C@
pC N  DC @ iC FDOvC Dpz  @@O@C@
C oC  pC N DVoC C ,NDd Dd  @ p@@@C@C
⁽²⁵⁾ )).DDd
@@Z ,P@D@ sC @d@@C  @@ @p@@N ok P@k D@F
Ow DWC qC rW)) ,sC C  o ok  kzDGO@vC
 lD ClC  N F Dq   .PvC O((oD
oD Ow DWC F okD ,NDO  EDGvC   pDhF ,k@h
DF ,oD A DWC oDOhC  Pw oD A DWC F qDW @Zp@l@zD@G@
r PD  pN ok DZ kz Dv C qC, @@N
pC ,o C qC .PvD  F pD ((m  DD)) l@@
A pDh F lk  N F ClC r wCz C
F okD kD Dyo qC  Ow Mo F DC@ P@vC k@F
.lkG vC D Pvkok D ok DzDF DGNoC oCppF
Fp ,De kr ((PD DqD@v)) D@ ((kD@@)) c@@C
pF C .PvC p PG p  wC C o@@d Cok@F
zD kz C ((PD DqDv D kD)) C W@@C
.PvC W C ok   Ww  kD kVqC
C ok wC kD DC p F @Fp@ kD@@ @C @@@@N
 ok  z Dpz F lD  kClN Mp@@d,p@@
 l DC Co Dz  DC F DGNoC  DN k DvoC@kr@
kD C wC D DC p ok .lk DWC Co e@D@
 wC Do DC p phCC ok  PD pNWw  pOv@z
Co v PD  lz lDDv wC kCV DC p okxKv
r wC pw DC  kD DC p ok  C .kp@qD@A
kD C PD UC DF VC PG@ p@@ ok @@A D@N P@zCk@CkC
DC DF z DGNoC v D@N p@@ @C ok @ Cp@Z@@z@
,Opd pv C DF PD kD ,HNpN lF .kFkD C wC@@
.kCk MDd CkC p PG p DOC DN  kpqDA Co kh PD
C qCpdC CpF DA ,lkF kD C DC wC@@@C @
DC PD D qCpdC qC xJ .lzDF CoCk Co Dh CpzkF q ,D
D C ok  ,lz kD DA yk pF Dh DwC
qC F  lOp J ok Co En  kDw  Dh Co DAqC F
Co PD ok DkC ,DrC pDiF lkF  p kCpC
.lk FD DA DF OwDF wC C oDZDF  lkCkpv
DN llz C VN ko Ow O@w@D@F T@dD@G@ @C qC @p@
DWC J ok NA TdDG .kz Dd kD C F PGw NPhDz
.PvC Z
DOC DN A PD oCpOvC  PD kD N @ @ E
PG p
CpZ  O C vop@F ,T@e@F @C ok C@@o D@w@ qC @@
lk DGC kD Z PD oCpOvC  N F wCC
C lz HV  kF D@ ok @ND@@@O@@  @C@@Z 
 d  A DC  kD C F PGw lV oF wCl@
pm pq D PeN CN Co C C .loDF P A@@v@N
.k
CpJ  pGo F DGNoC r @1
DGNoC r ,kD C kDWC vDvC C qC @@ l@vo@ p@@@F
,k D p ok .PvDA CpJ  wC  D@D@C@@F
pnJDEDOVC D A DC  pGo F DGNoC DOVC vD@v
wC z DDC v qC Dw PwDF ,@Cp@FD@@F.P@vC
DA  z F DGNoC  DA  C F  llzN
kpOw F  kz pNzo Dq Dw C .lkpDC Co
qC C ,Oi D ok Dz lCpJ  p A ok vCD
 PvC G   VN Ep  p , ,Cp@C ,qD@W@d,Cp@
DDC Pv rCp pDv D l F pv @F okD@ D@@@@z@@
DDC DlD C F Dw kF q xJ .lkGwC@@
 ok D C F lz OhDz  kDOC ko kCpC wC@@@
.lzDF CpJ  pGo F FCo CrC kr
HO  Dz ,DC d r  vDG Dh V @2
N @C P@@ C@N@@ Co D@@@h @V k@V l@@Z p@
lCN V Z kV ,C o F  PwCk ((PDkD))
ok o C qC .lzDF A vN  ypOw  kD C PD llNP
DF VC wC kD DC p ok  wC D DCp@
.Ow kD C PDUC
PG p CpF z qDv kDA @3
,kD C F wC C oA o V qC @ ,l@kp@N l@F
kF PG p ok llV P ypnJ CpF @@@z qD@vkD@A
DC   Cpv p@ qC r@V @@@z ,A ok @ p@@.P@vC
F VN DF .loCl Co h pGo  DC DF DGNoC DC@w@C@@@
lz pNkr PG p F z Z p  kFP@@d @@@
 P pNkle r wC DC DF C OwDGNoC @p@
kD DC k p ok  ld DN lz P@Nr@@ P@D@ kD@@
DC k C DF z oC HD wC pwDC  wC@@
.Pp Mo Dv   p qC  GNDp F oCorF
wC pw DC p ok Cld  PCN pC qC
F z ko CpF Z q  lN pDiF PDkD@ P@@@N
.PvCkF PG p
PG p ok z NF o @4
D DOhC F VN DF vo p P@G@@ p@@ @F @O@
pOF kD C kV Mop ,oDC qC C PG  w@C@@@D@C
 Cpv ,wC DC DF z DGNoC Co DN  CpZ lD@@go
wC DC D  Dh Cpv   ,p C ok .lk@F@
,p ,vDv M ok @z Cp@F @Vp@ D@@@N C@@@F
C qC F p ok o .lkF k  kDOC,@D@@O@VC
wC pw DC D wC D DC SwC
 Vp  ,PzCl wC DC F vpOvk@z @
.lkF DzCpF
PD kD PD D  Dq kle @ U
p Co PD kD PD pz  ,Cp  lC@z @F @V@N D@F
Drh  PC DF pOw oF kD C .ClF wC kDD@C
qC a p ok A oD   C F ,kCk CkC kh PD@@@F
p PG p ok .l l N F wC l@F@C
 CpZ lA J kD C PD Cok pO  pOvDwdqC 
  ,Dz Vp  DW DN wC  DCPG@@ D@F
v uD ok  Mol DF PD kD ,CpFDF lkF MpdA EC
joDN DF oD   329 Dv DN PD@ @C .kCk @CkC k@hoD@ @F
ok PzCk CkC PvC (X) PWd Mpd HD  pv oDZMD@
F Mpd DF DGNoC   pG P@G@@ Cok p@z D@F D@v@C
CpZ lvo DNC F   F PD kD oD ,Dh Cpv@@vC
vN Ow oF  kF Dw qC O Dq C DN kDC @
EDiOC wC DC  C F wC D@C k@h
D yk pF  D pG PG p pz DF llz@
vN Dh D D   kG Z  lz kpKv CpCD@V
Cn .lz N Mpd A  D  C F (X) p@@D@C
PG p ok D CpF ,D D F wC DC PDZ pC
PD kD F Fp TdDG P@e@N ok p@@k @C @ koCkk@V
qC Co kD C PD kle ,Dq p qC CN xJ.lW@
.PwCk PG p DO DN wC kDDC p
Dz C F VN DF ,kD C PD D kle p@ qC D@C 
.lkF lCpJ vC D Oi D ok kD C PD Cokok
C  zDF OzCk oDOC OwDF ,ioDN lCz qC p@@ @@ D@F
 Dz WN rCp DN pOw ok Co kh PD @CkkD@@
Fp ioDN  F O .lzDF kpOw  z@D@@
,l lDN Co D D  uld C  DyoCr ,VCp
.FD
F iv  qC z DVo HO  ioDN @C @FD@@ ok Cp@q
.lCkF  PD F kh dD ok  p  PvC l@AD@@
⁽²⁶⁾:qC lNoDG dCC
⁽²⁷⁾(l) qDWd @1
Cp @2
⁽²⁸⁾  @ C
⁽²⁹⁾ kClF @ E
CpDv @ U
⁽³⁰⁾ vC @ k
CpC @3
⁽³¹⁾ orF DvCph @ C
⁽³²⁾  @ E
⁽³³⁾ o @ U
⁽³⁴⁾ r @ k
⁽³⁵⁾ Cl @
⁽³⁶⁾ DWDFomA @ 
⁽³⁷⁾ wp @ q
⁽³⁸⁾ qCC @ c
⁽³⁹⁾ PwF @ DOwv @ 
⁽⁴⁰⁾ p @4
PD kD z  D @ k
qC PD kD  lA Pvk F Z ioD@N l@C@z @vop@F D@F
Dkp  D CoCk ,A ,PD DOC D@N x@@vD@Np@z
.PvC kFklO
pz MDV PDok @1
qN  V CpF  Cl@C l@D@z kD@@ @C x@@vD@N l@F qC
((xh F )) qC .Ow pzMDV
qN  V CpF  Cl@C l@D@z kD@@ @C x@@vD@N l@F qC
   C F ((xh F )) qC .Ow pzMDV
ok C PD .PvC lz kD l ok wC@ kD@D@C @D@
.lz  MkDz  DvDG v HGv Dz qC MD@V@@V
D F  CpF CC V F O Co  ,vDG ho@@@
⁽⁴¹⁾.k ,q x ,ClGF le
PD Ck ypOw F VN DF wC D@ D@C p@@ ok
 D MDV W , z D ypOw  ,PDkD
DC p qC pOF HNCp F lvo oC@or@F A @ P@vk@F
 qC F Pvk ok CC r   .kF wCkD@
,EDV A MkDz qC xJ DA qC hpF  lz HGv wCDC A
 DC A Pl   Ck kCkpv DF  lp J ok PDhCo
CC C pN ok @v @w@C@@@ D@o D@C P@D@CoD@@C
C lz pNl DDv F VN DF r lF oDCok ⁽⁴²⁾l@@D@@
.kz qN  nhC  oFD V ,kD
,D DCl ,MDq a@ @@D@@ P@e@N @D@ @V @C
⁽⁴³⁾.llW uDhC DDdC  MD ,MCon,MDl
ok Owv oCl wC@@@ p@@w@ D@C p@@ ok D@@
.k qpF Dz qC hpF vN xhPhCkpJ
VpDv  xh PhCkpJ ok llN DF VC ,p PG p@ ok
pPiv C HGv ko ok .Ow@ D@@@@z @v qC @D@
:kp Z Dv HdD ,MDV PhCkpJok
PvC  kV ,p C ok xh PhCkpJ ok llN P@))
o  kF q DA F @p@z MD@@V P@hCkp@J  D@@C
 PD  kF MCkDv V qC  lO@zCk k@V @VD@O@e@kCp@C
H qC  kF H@VC @w@C@@@ D@C p@F D@A@O@vp@Jp@v
⁽⁴⁴⁾.ykh
Cp D PG p ok , vN pz V G P@@
F PGw D DC  kF PV ClF @C .k@F MkD@ p@hD@F
CpF cp FD  V qC .kz Dd EC   CPD@@d
wC DC kDOvp F O@@@@ D@ @@e@N ,@i@v@C
kDOvp A A qC xJ .PvC ((oDr F CpFC F le))vN
ok Co C p  .kCk pGh D A D@@J MD@@@@h  D@C qC
co F wd))  ⁽⁴⁵⁾ ((ok l@e@ @F l@@dC))ko@
.lCkp  r⁽⁴⁶⁾ ((OiF
G PhCkpJ lF CC PDok ,p PG Cok qC CpF ok
V kV pDh F lvo p F @ P@p@@ Mo@ ,l@@vo
⁽⁴⁷⁾.PvC kF vDGDh
DCo ok lz DvoC wC@@ l@ @C kr@ @ @C@C
:V qC llvo p FOi
PDC PF oD -C
zDF  MCkDv qC ClqD F  -E
Dz  fD PV ok p @U
Dz D MDOhC o @k
ClqD F  @
DC F lvo @ 2
oC F lvo ok  ((l D le@ @F @w@d))
F ldC)) Z  qC hpF ⁽⁴⁸⁾.k@F ((@vC)) ok@@
Dq  C ⁽⁴⁹⁾.kF  ok oC   ((DevC
.lkF lCpJ p  Cp ,CpC V qC Oi Dok lz 
DDi DF pD  Dz kDzoC  DCo @ 3
D F Dz kDzoC  DCo ,kD @C @@ @z qC @@
F w O Pw lkpN PvC kF G@O@@ f@@e@ @C
 D pz  DC F ()  DC    D C@
.PvC kCpC pDv qC pNpF DA  PhDz p qC kz p
 lkF  C DC pO@ D@C P@hD@@z ok @@h@F
.llz C Cv ko Dz vNDGD
,DCCpGo qC N 80 kld ()Do DC MkDz qC xJ  D
qC oDwFCl  ,Cp pv ((UDWeC F dp@Cl@G@)) @
CpJDN lk DOVC kClF ok ,lkF DA D ok r pk 
A v  PRCld  CpZ lF TeF F ()kCV Mpd PDC
lz oCorFA PDC F PGw ,F kDG@O@vC H@V@ Mp@@d
⁽⁵⁰⁾.kF
llV P DF DD F @z @ ,p@@ P@G@@ p@@ ok
F Ow vpOvk DC l VD D@F Co k@h  P@@@VC@
okpv  Mpd V  PvC G lk pFo ()@@D@C
.lzDF kF (DC  MD D F) G oDC qC pNpCp HNCpF
lqD kCpC DW  Vp  kF PD kD C qDF ppeN Zok
C HD Pdo qC xJ ,DS C F .k@F @D@@@Co  kD@zoC@F
,lkF okpv  DV F PGw kp  ,(X) PWdMp@d
ppeN o  kDzoC   kF ,k HD ,p@ p@@@V@FC @C
ok ldC uDGCFC F Fp DpV .PzCk ykpF Co D@@@z
⁽⁵¹⁾.PvC iv Cl ,UCpv
C vN @ kr@ @@@z @D@dC qC @D@d @CCp@ l@C@z
 PvC DC F vpOvk l D F d PhDz CpFwC@@@
,wC kD DC  PvC ko lCz C p@NqoD@FqC @@
F ,lv F DS kr VCp F oD Co  D@e@vC@F l@@dC
⁽⁵²⁾.l ,wC DC F vpOvk DCl D