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l
@w@d D@C Mp@@d @ l@oCk p@@ D@@NC D@ho@  D@Co
pF C DOG qC  kh Dq iz pND@Ckp@@w@
 kG DC DF  PFDo CoD Co @w@ r@p@ .k@FoCko@hp@F
DdC  kF Dq  Vp pOD :lCO Dho D
DCpF Co Sld DW .lz Oh@A D@@CqC P@@p@z
.lkp  A F kCk qDVC  No ok  lkp@p@
qC xJ .lkp p DC F GDh F ClG F ldC qCFDO S@
 ClF xJ PvC fe A T@kD@dC)) :l@k@p@A l@C@h
.⁽¹⁾((l
:oAoDOhC F Co DC  TkDdC  DdC qC CoDJ DV C ok
DC MDCo  D
lOzCk DN DOC Mpd T@kD@dC @F @k D@@D@  D@Co
F  Pv qC a  kF kpF Co OvCo P@@G@v @Cp@q
lZ .PvC HVC ClF pDRC Dz kDOC G  PooDz
:  pq ok Co TkDdC CDN
F wd :l  Z kh DVo p@ qC om@F @D@d @1
ok @ DC kDOC F kh p DC @ v F  F le F
:P Z CoD 
qC D@o D@C yol@J qC kC@V D@C yol@J qC kD@ D@C ol@J))
qC C pDF yolJ qC kD DC yol@J qC @D@ D@v@yol@J
qC CpC yolJ qC ClC lv yolJ qC lVDwCl@vyol@J
 P  opv pGV : kp  CpF DGC lv pCpGDJ
Clh  rV  Ow DO lClh  :lDp D@O@l@Cl@h
lA ok  DC  d F l CpOC  ldN F  pxJ Pw
.⁽²⁾((kF lCh C FCn qC kz A koCx p 
:l  Co pq Tld qV FC @2
 kh oCorF ColJ qC Co Tld @C p@@w@ @w@d D@C))
koA ((piC peN)) D F kh EDO ok Co A lV  PvCkp@
:P C  lClh F oh lv    Co APvC
kh pF Clh :P  F wd ClG FC  lz wClh F
F w :P p oD F ClG lz  pC
Clh F :P F lG F dpClG  l@@@zl@Cl@h
Clh :P ok le F wd ClGFC lz lv
:P z ClG F ldC l@z@ p@@@ l@D@z Co
Clh F :P pw wdDC lz @ Cl@h @F l@@@v
C kh pF Co Clh :PDpC v F   lz lv
 lz lv ClhF :P kD DC lz  p@
olJ  lzlv Clh F :P lFDC @q kD@W@v D@C
F olJ  lz lv Clh F :P  @F @@w@d
C @ pC pGDJ  lz lv Clh F :P HD@FC
D  lz lv Clh F ⁽³⁾:kp@@ @ @A  @@@
c ok Co Clh :P CpvC  lz lv Clh F:P
oCiFCpz :kp lClh lz  p C khpF @@e@
.((PvCPvpJ PF Z
 PvC fe Tld C :l@ @@k @F @@ @@@ @FC
C  @ pC pGDJ qC Co A ODV  MoD  P@@Cl@D@h
.⁽⁴⁾lCkp B A  
@ wC @ pw wd DC qC  kF SkDdC qC hp@F D@@@C
.PvC lz
 TkDdC
F DC  kF lz pz Dw EDF ok @D@@@vp@J Mp@@d qC
pDF H C  lkF GO DvpJ C OGC .l@kCk j@vD@JD@@A
qC DN llz oDZD EDeC  kF Dq A Oiv  oD@Ml@z
PDok DGO Co jvDJ  l p Co kh MCv ,@O@z@@p@
:PvC pq cpz F DivDJ  vpJ C qC hpF.loCk
:Pz pw wd DC F oD wd F le @1
w CpF  ⁽⁵⁾((o)) oDZ Cld PFD@@V @w@ Cp@F))
ld r P w CpF DA .lCkp N ((o)) @ @@dqC
.((?koCk kV
 PvC A P w ld)) :lkCk j@vD@J @ @w@C@@@ @ D@C
.((DN C Dz C @ kzpD
:l @ l Co Co DCoA l@Cl@h @ l@ p@@@V @FC
FDO ok DC kh h F pk DivDJ hpF Cp@ j@vD@J@C))
.⁽⁶⁾((PvC kVkr
CpFd  PFDV w h pF  lk D jvDJ  vpJ C
P ol A lDF F .Pw q EA @@ oCl@@ P@@ @w@
.kz pD DN lFCo
:Pz @ wC @ pw wd DC F oDr F CpFC @2
⁽⁷⁾((rp)) v F lz o DvDG D@F l@C@h qD@@))
vDG Z DF lCh qD qC D ED@e@C Cp@q ?koCk @@@d@Z
.((lqqDFpv
.⁽⁸⁾((...CleC  koCl DzC D)) :Pz Mpd
PvC o  rp v @F l@z @@o D@@vD@G@ l@@z@J
.PvC((ppd)) Pw rDV A DF qD aA F koCl DzCCd
Pz pw wd DC F oD wd F le @3
M Do oDG@ D@ qo  qo k C qC  kp@@@ kp@))
Co qo qo XJ  p lCN k A DA koCk QoC k  P@vCl@z
.((?lD
Co qo qo k P EDF qC DA pOorF)) :Pz jvDJ Mp@@d
.((C Dz C @ l D DNF
Mpd DivDJ pk Cp jvDJ @C :l@@@ l@ j@@z
.⁽⁹⁾((PvC  kr oD wd F leF
 lCkCk CO DC D@ o@@@ ,P@Co @@@ uD@vC p@F
lDF  PvC  PvC HVC pOorF pwJ pF P qC lz MMDG@VC
Co DA kCk DWC JDJ  FDON  l@@ D@@  koAD@W@F Co D@@A
.lCOwClHVC
:Pz pw wd DC F oDr F CpFC @4
oDr F  MCOwGk  pJ   @k p@G@h D@@z @F))
p ,PvC kCk oCp Dz CpF Co A  q lAok qC  kpP@@
 C  .lo Xd F C CpF  lppF oDk PwFG@ D@v
PwF DF CN pk  Oo DF pv r PvC lzOwF pF Co
lCkp P Xd k F r PCpJ qC pk l .PoXd F oDk
.((?PwZN
CDz C  Xd k p Co Xd v r)) :kCk jvDJ Mpd
.⁽¹⁰⁾((DN
qC  G N  l oD@zA @@zo @F @G@ND@@ @C
HV ,pv r Oo DF  DDv ok Xd koA DWF CpF@CoCk
v CpF lz N G S lDF F kkp P lz
CO PCo  uDvC pF r D  kp Xd p@@v k p@Co X@d
ok DN lD C Cpq lCkp kDOvC ((ow)) lDF  lCkCk
.⁽¹¹⁾kz oDV pz MW DdC
:Pz pw wd DC F d le F  @5
oDk krDJ G Dv p C D qC  kp P @@@ p@w@J))
D Oo Xd CpF G C  l C p qC Xd p@vp@
.((?k oOvk Z oDF Cok .Pw
 Xd pv  p Co Xd pv k @@r@)) :P@z@ Mp@@d
.⁽¹²⁾((PvC DA ClF lClh
lDN A DC l  P CpVC pF G lD r @G@ND@@ @C
 Uph Co pv k r  lzDF Mo l@F l@@Z p@l@@@
.lpv
:Pz pw wd DC F oD wd F le @6
kF G kp pF Co C C EDF ok P  F  @C@))
.((? D PvC OpnJ kD lDz koA
PvCo Co C DkC kD@ l@D@z p@C)) :P@z@ j@vD@J Mp@@d
.((koiF lv lDF llClF
C oDFok P   C DA)) :Pz Mp@d @F @@
?kz OpnJ kD lDz koADF
oA ,koh w@ qC x@J)) :P@z@ @ @w@C@@@ @ Mp@@d
.⁽¹³⁾((PvCOpnJ
 DkC  lCkCk CO  kp kDOvC P@Co k @C @F D@@@
w DF Cp A p kz OpnJ @F koA D@F @O@dP@@
,F koA DF  Pw Z Dlq ko ok lZ p .lzDFko@h
.Pw w F qD  kz hCr o
:Pz pw wd DC F oD wd F le @7
Dvkph hpF  l@@zo  @hp@F @ k@h Cp@w@J @F kp@))
 lk DWC Co C P lCN orF CpwJ DA ,kp Plk@F
DpOZ A qC G lqCkpKF l MkDz  MGR qC xJ Co ClF
.((?lvpF F vF
olJ lF  PvC pOorF Clqp pF oA)) :Pz jvDJ Mp@@d
.⁽¹⁴⁾((loCl qDF lF pDh F Co C  lqCkpKFCo
 PvC  w F kp oDzC p@ qC @Z p@C P@Co @C
Tld DF @ ⁽¹⁵⁾l h C A D kDO@vC @ @@@D@@B
.kkp w   F p  kz l Jfe
:Pz pw wd DC F oD wd F le @8
@ Dph DDV ok Co CoD PD@@d  @D@G@@@ kp@))
ok DCoD  kp l F @ Dd  Dv qC oO@vkl@F
fe kCkCp C DA ,lz C F  G PhCkpJ lO,FD
.((?l PDok Co lz N G lCN C PvC
kDA oDO G p@FCp@F ok Co k@h p@C)) :kCk j@vD@J Mp@@d
.((?l PDok @ C Dz C @ Co kh d lzDF kp DoClvDJ
kDA oDO G p@FCp@F ok Co k@h p@C)) :kCk j@vD@J Mp@@d
@ C D@z C @ Co k@h @d l@zD@F kp@ @@D@oCl@vD@J
.⁽¹⁶⁾((lPDok
izCn p  pOe PvC oD ,A DG  CoD qC PDd
.l PDok Co lz N G lCN
:Pz pw wd DC F oD wd F le @9
C DF kph A d DN D@F Co yC@D@h @w@ qC kp@))
PvC DJ Dh d rV r DF Dh DA PvC pk Dh,D@h
.((?kkp A D
kp N   D DF aA r@V @D@)) :kCk j@vD@J Mp@@d
.⁽¹⁷⁾((C Dz C @ kzPvC
 q ,kpiF CDh w pC  lCkCk CO@ @@D@C D@@@
DF DOhDv A p kkp C  hCk DJ  DFDO@hD@v
kh  kpF Mo DClV A F lA  Po  lzDFOw D@
kDOvC  PCo F CO C ok  A @O@vCp@F P@vC C@@p@
.lCOwV
:Pz pw wd DC F oD wd F le @10
ok  Dh  lzDF lDz :l@ p@@k kp@ k @F kp@))
 kV  DOhDv ,kld DN DF MDi @C D@F D@@@
 DD C  Pw  @ P@vC @ A qC A okD@
.((?koCk d Z Dh C yp ,PwZkV
lzDF  koC DN @D@z ,yp@ p@C)) :kCk j@vD@J Mp@@d
.⁽¹⁸⁾((C Dz C @ PvC feD
 Dh Dz ,yp  lFD@@ok @VoD@h Cp@  C@v qC D@C
 fe yp  lDp jvDJ ok Cn lz PvC A ok aADN
.PvC PvokD
:Pz pw wd DC F oD wd F le @11
lz  Pv F Ppd oDOvCh kF q ND D@ kp@))
ko DWClF A Pp  kF DOvo oD yCDh qC ok Dq A
DoDZ kld xJ .PzCl l i@ Co k@h @@q kl@d
DOvo   lzDF  C :P kz F kp i CoDOvo
PvC ... v  DF A ld k  DZ A ld Owi@ Co
D C DA .Pw F iF D C A Dd ,Ohp @F
 No ok kkp  A  D pO  PvCfe@
C F Co  @ k@F A qC @O@@w@ @D@ D@@@Nl@@zp@
.((?PvCOhp
w P ok  Co aA)) :kCk jvDJ @ w@C@@@ @ Mp@@d
A HdD ,D  oCl D DN  Php@ C@N@@P@w@@
.⁽¹⁹⁾((kp oClph C qC CNPvC
 aA yp  lzpF Co kh CoCk lC@N@ D@@@N D@w@C
F)) :lCO D Cn .PvC DF Pw @kA P@@@@P@e@N
ok lzp Z  ((PvC kA  aA ok rV kpMo
 Pvok C D ok D DN ,Ohp Co DOvo DN DwC
.koCk jw d ,lClF pC oClph  PvC DFF
:Pz pw wd DC F (oD) wd F le @12
F Co kh q  k  Pp@ l@D@z Co @@i@z kp@))
:P   P lDz F Co DA kld  PvC Ohpp@@k
ok lCN C DA .lF C r N lO N F Co DAkld pC
((?llF MkDzMo C
.⁽²⁰⁾(( leC  PvC rDV ,oA)) :kCk jvDJ Mpd
((PvC ok Z  lr)) DGq D qC  jvDJ @C
.lzDF k F C
:Pz pw wd DC F oD wd F le @13
A kld  lk oCp kh q yp C Co w kp))
 lk MkDz DOvo D qC p xKv .l C FCo
 F lCN lDz DA .PvC DZ  Z ,lz Ohp qkld
D lk C q A kld F  l@@ kD@@O@C D@A MkD@@z
OvCh C qC DN  O Co kld C F lzp Cpq lCN@@@A
.((?l lDN Co yp C ,kld pF MkDz qC xJ PvC
Pw rDV PvC O C F lzp A rV)) :kCk jvDJ Mp@@d
.⁽²¹⁾((C Dz C @ lk MkDz rZF
V DkpJ  lz oCOvC PC  V Pd pF D@C @@
ok Pd PDok DCo qC  ,l@@ oD@J Co p@@  H@p@
 lzDF OG    ,lD pF lDF  PvC MkD@zD@k
lz D lk  Co D Pvok lDF lDz Cn .oClJ  D uld
.lCr rZ A pF  lFF
:Pz pw wd DC F oD wd F le @14
 @ vo  Clh qC ok  MCpF F (oD D@W@C p@F) kp@))
 l  A h  koh l@@v @ @A  @@@C
.((?PwZ C lv oD ,lz Cokh lv
CqC F lk Coh Co w p k)) :PzCk p@ Mp@@d
.⁽²²⁾((l oDOvC lClh qC  l  pp
q  l @No@ ok Co l@Cl@h @F @w@ @@D@C D@@@
.lzDF CDF  CDN  C  :lD i DC DF  lCk@Cp@VC
oDRA A ,pGDJ  lClh qC ok F w G qC Dlv pk
 p p F  PvC w N k DC  PCpF oD@ .koCl@Co
.PvC lz O r C rV OGC kz kCkl
:Pz pw wd DC F oD wd F le @15
Co C @@ (l@ Ml@ ok ) kCk @ Co yp@w@@ kp@))
lF lCN DA .PvC Dd DpJ  l@@qD@@ q A .P@vCkCl@
oD DF Co kh DqD  l PVDd o DN lA olF Dh qC p@zqD@VC
.((?koApFkp
C  Ovok lClh pC koCl D@@zC)) :kCk j@vD@J Mp@@d
.⁽²³⁾((lClFCo
 PvC HVC pw pF C  lvp pv F Vo  q l D@N
 .k UoDh Dh qC C qDVC lF  l PDC pz qC l@D@FC
Dh qC Uph lqD q  l oCkkh  PhCkpJ qC pzp@C
.PvCkCk qDVC Co A kp Pdp DC Mo A ok lzDF oDCpF
:Pz pw wd DC F oD wd le @16
C UoDi w  PvC  lqD  l ok kp z @q))
oD  kz ok Dh qC lCN DA .PvC lz lDok C  lk@@Co
DN q C l@ @ @D@d ok koAp@F Co k@h D@qD@@ l@@
.((?PvCl
.⁽²⁴⁾((C Dz C @ koCl DzC)) :PzCk p Mpd
kp CoA qC  lzDF oCv lDF l DDJ DN kp@ p@@z q
kDOvC F D  oD  .l EDOVC lzJ kD@z uD@G@
qD  Mop D @F @D@h qC Up@h ,l@CkCk C@O@ P@Co@C
.koClDzC
:Pz pw wd DC F oD wd F le @17
 p DA kp@K@v @N k @F P@@ D@F Co k@h p@ND@ kp@))
.((?kppF Co A lCN
P p  Co DF Pw@@ @O@w@D@z)) :P@zCk @p@ Mp@@d
.⁽²⁵⁾((l  C P  oOvk G lDF F lPDi
l  Ow lCN k A l P p k F iz pC
 oD F .lD p@N P@@ QoC ok @e@ @F @ p@
PvC OwDF Co aA DO  pl Mo DF lDF l@@@P@Co
.lkDWC
:Pz pw wd DC F oD wd F le @18
 DlF F Co C CoCk qC @v @ l@@@ P@@ kp@))
k kp A D PvC Dw kp  q pF DWC ok DA .llFDr
.((?kpF vq pFCpF
Pkh D v  ok  Co aA P)) :PzCk p Mpd
.⁽²⁶⁾((C Dz C @ PvCo  nD kp
kh D qC v  ok Dw l  PCo  o@D@@
A ok C P  lk DWC lCN lC@i@F @p@@N @@p@
wN kh CpOhk  CpwJ D Dw Co A lCN .P@vCoD@V
p C D DoD ok D  lk DeVo pk pF Co ,l@@
pN  o F ,PCo  DNC F r DC D@@.l@@
qDF Co C DOvk  O@w@Ck r@D@V k@h D@ @v @ okCo x@i@z
.lCOzCn
:Pz pw wd DC F kA kDq F v @19
A qC q  l oCpC  koCk @Cp@O@hk  Cp@w@J kp@))
 q DA .lvo olZ  p F  l N  .P@vCD@A
q pFCpF k kp F Ap oOvk G A D lpF QoC Dw@kp@
.((?kzkCk
kp  DzolJ  D@@ @F)) :P@zCk @p@ Mp@@d
F xJ lzDF kp i Co oCl pC  l@@@ @@P@vC
C @ lD p A pF Co Dw  l Vo DO lCl@hED@O@
⁽²⁷⁾((CDz
l P kh Clqp CpF Co D olJ p@C @ P@Co @G@
Z  Dw Z @ lzDF kp  v  p CpF  No@ok
kp N pC  .PvC CpWC q  nD C P@ @ kD@q @
.lCk q pFCpF k Co kp v  kz  Ap oOvkF lzDF
:Pz pw wd DC F oD wd F le @20
 Pznok  A kCk oCp kh  Co @@i@z kp@))
Co C  DOvCh DN kCk oCp @ Co p@@k ,p@ qC@G@
F Co C D lCN kp A  OzCk d @Z D@A .l@kD@W@C
.((?kpl
 OzCk @d @@@Z @G@ qC p@C)) :P@zCk @p@ Mp@@d
lCN   PvC fe  l O Co POwCN@
.⁽²⁸⁾((C Dz C @ kz oCkl Co khD
pkF Co kh D lCN   l fpN  PCo
 kr  d F FDOvk Cp@F @ A p@@ l@@ @@O@@
p qC  pC lCO D OGC .l N Co @w@@O@zCk
oD C koCnC pk F Co P  lzDF @O@zCkqD@VC @@
.PvCDF