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: 
v F MCoDGOC  MDvD C DSC qC ,DeGv Clh uDKv  ld D@F D@
 DZ @ PvC D xh kCk oDFok  PvD D@@NC ko@ @@@
 D D CphDO qC p  C rV ,zDFqD @F @ @@O@@
zD  D xh p D xhC p e lCOzClJ
C  lCkpz D qC  lCkp pm xhEDO ok Co A o C qC ,P@vC
 lzDF D V qC Cpd Pw fe C k F PvC OvokD D
F A iN CpF k xJ .PvCl pm p e ,Tl@d @C ok
kG rDV ,kz kDOvC lN qC aA F ,koCl kV zD@
F lzDF zD kh ,lk l C p PvC zD F A DOhC
xJ ,Dzkh S qC rV D DNCF DC F GVC l kCk Ppd k
 qC okDGO Cpq l pkClOw  Cp p Co A @ P@vC A @d
.PvC  lN
A D @  D Gz D Cpd rZ kCk l qC@V p@F @ @@k qC 
l oDFok aA rV  lz pm aA qC p ,lvo z pqC @ kz
kDvC F  D ok PvC OCo ,lz koC @ A pNqC xJ @ @@ kCk
@ () kD DC @ ClGFC F)) :P C ,PvCkp  EC@FC qC k@h
CpF Co DF DoC DN l oDCo @@ @kp@ :kp@ p@
DF xKv  Php ECpz OhDvo F C  ,lzpF oC pz OhDv
Co A DF  PvC A  p qCrZ pOF :kp () DC ,kCk  F Co A
⁽⁶⁵⁷⁾((.lk l
rZ C MDh pNDF DD)) :PvC lA pk wd PCo ok 
⁽⁶⁵⁸⁾((.lk l Co A DF  PvC A ,Ohp 
G ,lzDF p pC ,D  kh CpF A p qCV k @V qC
D ok  PvC lA w oDFok z p qC fe Tl@d ok @P@vC
C F Dph D lZ kp ,koCl oD CpF rZ  kpyr@A D@@o
Mp H lClh qC  DC D F  kpC .lk oD DN lk
Dd F   lzDF MDN Dw kF koCk DOdC  ,⁽⁶⁵⁹⁾ l@@
qC F D  PvC kp cp Co DwC C ok Cr .PvClh kr oC
.oCnMw Co F   pm Co DA
: Dw
qC F D W  lzDF CGz D ,Cpd  d w Pvk ok D@p@
D qC iF kh lDF lzDF OzCk oiD pC ,lzDG  P@VD@doCl@@
 kCDh  lF DN PvC pNllz C kh oDFok P@W@d Cp@q,ko@i@F @d
lOw aA qC pNlF F pC koCk D Cpd qC Co DA,  kph Clqp
oDFok Z p h ,lCoiF DA F lDF PVDdoCl F  pC  lD@@
 o qC C  CpZ l ond pOF ykh oDFok,lzDF ondpF lDF Cpk
lCl pC DwF Z kCDh DC  Ddok ,koh Co rZ D@A 
ClOFC CpFDF .lCkG h pC PvpJpvkh Cpq ,PvC OpnJ D@zon@
Dp  llF lOw C oiD  DwF lF  l kDOvC d qC kh
pk UoDi  h DzJ  Cohi UoDi D@ ,k@h oD@Fok
,D o   o kr  ,Oho,qpo ,l PDWd MpVC l@@D@
 r DF  OhpCpF Co oNNA ,DDJoDZ Cp  ,r pN ,p@FoD@F
aA Cpq ,l Cp d qCCo vDG  Coh lDF ,lzDF kkp ,CpZ o
pC Dp  PvC DJF pNoCCrv ,PvC A qC prD  PvC lF F Fp
qC Coh lDF:kz O  koCk DOdC ,kz kkp uDG  Co@h @@F
qC Oz p  kz OiA h  Pz DF  Cpq ,lzD@F @d
k Mo lzJ ,DzJ lD DC  PvC pNoCCrv Co C NA lpF Cp@d
.PvC pOeC oDO C Pe  p F  PvC lF d  Dpv  Dp
N pF Nl uDG Z ,PvC Coh pF l uDG :l ⁽⁶⁶⁰⁾ GvDe
  OCo k F  lD Coh  @D@d ok l@D@@@i@z
ok oCr k F  lzDF OzCk N pF CDV  w qDDD)) :lCkp
⁽⁶⁶¹⁾((.kz OpnJ ,PvC Cpd qC A ok  kp oClph
z ok  w oDFok Tld C DSC DC ,PvC Pvok D@@O@dC @C
 C PDo CpFDF .PvC lvo r lpF Cpd qC Oz  lzD@FCp@d
aA DorF qC F o C qC ,PvC pOF lpF d qC CiOvC Pz
CpOvC ll  lF ,PvC Cpd lOwCk  lkFl@@z@ Cp@d qC
.lDF  lp DC lFok Oz A qC DN lkp
Z xJ l VN kh ClC F w p pC CpFDF :l@F @w@ p@C
MDN C ol  PvC PV A  PV C F  Cpk  khF p@
?PwZ
: 
 Po Dk qC Xlh F Co .lCkp   lz  OCo qC H C
() Clh vo qC .lD DF C qC kp PDWd    FA pOz
lZ  kp  l PDWd Hw qC () pGDJ ,llvpJ A F@VCo
lAok :kp ,koCk O lZ C :lO ,kp   qDF lkpVCp@ oD@F
MDN pF k PCo C xJ ⁽⁶⁶²⁾((.llF FA pOz @F Co @
Co Z  koh C pOz  rZ  kohkh C  PvC rZ @@F
((! uD A pF kp pm Co G N ,lz qDF MDN
: 
 kp  () kD DC qC fe lv DF  PvC OCo z p qC
pOz N :kp ,lvpJ l PDWd Hw oDFok () Clh vo qCkp@
kh FA pOz F Co PDWd lAok :kp ,oA :kp p@ ?oCk@@FA
⁽⁶⁶³⁾((.oi A qC Mkh lF 
 P@zCk @@ oD@@C qC kp@)) :P@vC l@A p@@k P@Co ok 
FA pOz DA :kp ,lvpJ () Clh vo qC ,kF kp PDWd@@@z
 P@@FA p@O@z @F Co @ l@Aok :k@p@ ,oA :kp@p@ ?oCk
⁽⁶⁶⁴⁾((.lF
 llvpJ kp oDFok)) :PvC lA Mpd A qC f@@e@ P@Co ok 
 D  koCk z  PvC lD  koCk ok loDZ Dl@@@v
 koiF A qC  kz vO kV G F lCN DA ,lkCo D@@
?kpF MDqD kp MDq
kCDh DC qC Co w p  ,kh  l VN A lAok F F , :kp
 ,l Uph  kpF MDq yCkCDh F CpF  l nN A qC lCN
⁽⁶⁶⁵⁾((.l Uph Co (Dpv)G A
HdD pF D)) :kp  PvC lvo Mpd A qC @R@ P@Co ok
Cpd ok DWJ HdD pF  Dd ok kz d MDq ,oklO@@
HdD Dp :kp ?PvC  rZ Z Z :kpp@ ,P@vC
F Co G A pC  o F lzDF OzCk kDq oiDok l@@O@@
 l kDOvC MDq qC lDF kh Mo C ok lPD l wN DC
ykh pC ,ok DWJ HdD DC  kpF D oiD kCpC Cp@F Co A
qC iz Z ,PvC Cpd C pF MDq koCk z  Dd ok lzDF D@N
⁽⁶⁶⁶⁾((.kz DNB lCiF Clh pC @ z lAok
: l Cr
: Dw
pF lDF ,lk l Cp F Co A pC ,PvC iz Pvk ok  @Cp@d D@
pO q oCl qC lDF l Uph ykh CpF Dp  kp DvAD@@A
F vO ld  lO l p h oiD kCpC pF aA l Uph
CpF pC :koCk dp v pC C  lzDF Op@ @@N @O@p@ D@vA
 kp DvA lDF Pw  p D  ,lUph lz koC  D
ok  A p ,l DC Co C PvC lNpRlz pDd  @D@@@ p@C
F PvC O  lzDF lz D ppC  kz koC Hz D lzDF Cpe
C pF Co Cn lDF l rpJ DA qC ,kpF oCp DpV ok pC  o@
kp V oDGp pN D d F  C pDh F  l@ @p@
DF Co Dw okCpF Pw oCCrv CpFDF .lDvpF C C F lDF ,l@zD@F
 l kDOCH C pF  Pw oCCrv  l CpnJ koCk PCp aA
l koC O ,Cpd Cpq ,koCl C Dd F op xJ lCk@ C @Z
.l kDWC H MDw lCl GdD  lZ p ,lz
: Dw
Coh  qC lDF ,lzDF w okD  olJ Pvk ok Gz D D Cpd Dp@
DF e Cpd D pF lz h pC xJ .l oCkkh DADF lz
 DV ok i qC PDC Cpq ,l  Co DA F ,lP@C@ D@A
pDh F C oCkkh  lzDF Gz ko pC  .Pw Co ,PvCDh P
,l ClJ oDN lC PDi DF oCkkh C  lzDF kFyCoDrpJ
lDF xJ PvC HVC DA Do F PvDA Do HVok oDrpJ Z
Cp koh ok DA DF lDF PwCO pC  l CoCl@ D@ oCkk@h ok
lF Dq  koCkpF Z Co   HNpNC F ,koiF pO  lzD@F
ko ok  .PvC Hp  C Cpq kpqDF Co O@vk  kqD@v @@ Co
.PvC lDN ko r DA d Cpq PvCC F Hp H r pCh  okCp@F
,lzK C pC  l C N pF GzD qC CDV yokD Dp a@@
qC C kG ok  lzKF okDod ok  l G lDF ,kz @h
okD od ok p lCiqD DV A ok DN l v lDF  l p@F @N
EDGvC  C DV A  ,lCh p iz qD  F Co qD@ @
p MDC F  PvC oCCrv ,lzDF oDN ok  DF oDrp@J  o
.l VN
: Dw
,D oD   PvC pF Wd  ,lzDF e Cpd D yoDOhC ok p@
UCphC EV ,S MDq D .Pw HVC C pF MDq  PvC xC Cpq
UoDh Co D DN  PvC HVC iz C pF  No ok PvC Z@
F ,lvDz Co D pC D  ,lvDz Co C pC ,l ko D FD ,l
 O DN  lzDF d  koCk DOdC ,lzDF Gz D O DC llF Cp
lzDF d PvC  Cpq ,PvC HVC C pF Xd ,PvC kppF Ovk qC
Clh  Dd ok ,PvC l PFDR  p  kz Dvp DF rV X@d 
Dp  ,⁽⁶⁶⁷⁾ (( PGC Xd uDC    )):PvC kp D@N
MDq ,PvC Ppd DF G  DV A ,kz HVCC pF ,qD pF kCqD kCk l
 C CpF lzDF C kp F oD pC ,PvC E@V @F p@NoCCr@v kCk
kCqA kpF   kpF qo  lDFlD kp pF rZ  l ClJ 
.l
: Dw
v lDF ko pF koCk Gz  D DF HVC X@d D@W@C Cp@F @p@
klF CpdC  Dq qC ,PwCO pC  lzDF rDJ D qC Coh,l@
lDF Pw   oCl C pC  l nN d qC lze P@ D@N
 lzDF O ok Dk  Clh DJ ok yod CkDGDN lzF p@ qo
D OJ pF  z ok  l v lDF xJ ,PvCCpd DzJ  Coh
 EDF qC ,kp rWN Co C PVDd Pok  lZ p D ,lzD@G@ Cp@d
lDF PwCO pC CpFDF .OhDw erDJ CC F Co A  kF Mop
lz DJD D koh F prD C C CpF lzDF lC  F q G
  pDh F C D qC  kpFC pF Pdo lk F lClh lDz xJ P@vC
.konok ,Cpd qC khD  F
koC  DC DrDV  DDzkDJ Dop oDFok :W@J ED@F
A Cpd  d
:l VN lDF pC v F prD ,kpF D DzkDJ qC xp  ClF
ok ,PvC lA DW qC  ,lvo DzkDJ Pvk @F D@ @C @ @Co @F
 ,PvC kp ClJ Co A PDok DeOvC P A OzCk DF  ykhP
pk DF kh ODok wD ok DA ,PvC kp PDok  D oCloD@Fok
?PvC OzCk Co oCl A PDok OwDz ,DeOvC okpz kCpC
: 
b lF DA CoCroD  v CC Op (@z) D@ kr@ ok D@C
G qC F  kp Ov kp F DA  ClF Z pC ,PvCrDV OhC
D ,MDD D ,vD D F Co CC A Z ,lp kpqC kh DeOvC
J Z  CoD D lzDF Co D HdD ,lzDFOp DC rV D  MDq
pDv  Cpz  F C F D lzDF OzCk  rDV C ,l@k@ @ Co
() PF C qC  PvC ep MDCo kF H C  ,lzDF MDD
h C v i DC MDCo C rV ,l@vo oD@F @C ok
v  DC D  lvo DCoDFok TkDdC C  A Cp@F ,P@vC
Co CC DGD  DDi qC hC  PV A qC ,PvC MDN d @C
,loCk Co ODok ZDeOvC  C F kDOC D@F Cp@S@C  l@p@@@
kDOC DF d oClpp  (z) d C v  Dd ok ,lp
CpFDF .lPDok Co D ,loCl Co DeOvC Z C  @C @F
.Pw Pvok DA DF DC wD
PvC d F Cpd OhC DN ,d F d P  lF lCN w
OhDz F Cpd  O DN xJ .PvC pO@ koC@ D@@N ok @ A
Pk  PvC NDCo koC  ok  Cpq ,PvC rDV A Op,lzDG
,PvC rDV A Op r lzDF lz OhDz F Cpd pC C pF l
OhDz F Cpd pC oA .Pw PWd (z)p qC uD@ @ @C D@F
D ok  lzDF   lp d Cv qC  D ok lzD@G@
 PvC rDV D Op ,lD A pFDF,koCk kV r d D DC CC
qDF C F PvC  pD GdD aA lD@F l@zD@F @@@ p@C
qC lDF lzDF kDOC C PvkF pC  Pw rDV A Op  pC  lCkp
.lk l GdD p
DO lD PvC rDV DC i D qC v qC D PDok OG@C
EpeCoCk qC D lCkpF QoC F D lCkp DdC  Co q D l@Cl@p@h@
w fD CpF  D qC Dp a ,DA pDD  lCO@p@
qC lp  liGF w F @ Dh D  D fDCpF Z @ l@z kD@A
qClC F Mo k p ok OGC ,PvC rDV A OplzDF d DGdD V
.kpFlCN kh DeOvC
Pd ok C D  PvC HVC D Dv r :lF  l @ D@C
C ivDJ ?DOwF rZ C Pvk qC  PvC rDV Z xJ ,PvCr
 lzDF oCzk C OhDv oD pF  l oD Nol  Pz O DN P@vC
qC pD PDC  C OzCnC ,lzDF Dvp PD yoz TDFC rDV
.PvCHVC C
loCk DeOvC  Dw DN Dz Dv D Dp@ @ C @ D@C
d  PvC A ECV ?kpF C qC rZ PvC rDV p  CpF Z,lzDG
i d Op DF DN  Pw i kp  CpF ko @Zok
kF C .lzDF Ov   ko Cpk  Op Co ykh dC ,kz
DN qC Co D h C  Dd ok ,ko C ok oDO@@@e@N @@h
pDh F  ,l qD F N    koC ok Cr Dp@@
p  Div qC ,Pw Pvok D lC uDvCpF  HD pOF  C
. DOC ()PF C oDGhC pm F  p
 lA () pDF DC qC  F lGFC qC kh fe kDvC F H@n@@N ok
Clv  CpOz  lvpJ z kp oDFok Mpd A qC)):P@@
d qC F Dz CoD  lCk  kph DzkDJ qC ,MDqqC lA Cp
() DC :l lGFC ?lp DC qC PvCkp@ l@@ p@F @
p ,koCl DzC PvDrZ pk  V  lS lv  pOz :kp
⁽⁶⁶⁸⁾((.lvDFF Co Cpd  O
qC kp oDFok)) :l  lvo oD F DevC qC R Tl@d ok
D C  C DF kph Co rZ Dv oCroD qC  lvpJ Mp@dA
w F rZ A ok lCl  kpiF rZ C qC lCN No ok :kp.PvC
⁽⁶⁶⁹⁾((.PvClz Ov
FC  DDph lOvCh)) :l  lz  fD F V qC
qDVC () kD DC qC :O kh DF piF Co A OvCh  .lzpFCo kDq
kp C Cv jvDJ ok DC ,lvpKF Mpd A qC DN OvCh kDqC pF
⁽⁶⁷⁰⁾((.lph lCh pk ,kpi pC C .kpiF Co A :F VF :kF
ok NDN ,N lph DF  PvC kF A DC k D :lCO @@F
C DN kz Dd ,l Pk   Oz  M   pCm Dd
.zDF kp D pFPD 
DC F)) :l  PvC lz  H F D qC fe@ P@Co ok
C  Ck  ph Co rZ Dv oCroD qC :kp p ()kD@
?l 
⁽⁶⁷¹⁾((.piF C qC :kp
Coh ,kp p () kD DC F)) :P  lCkp  kp@ qC
:l  lA  kr PvC lz C   w x@J ,p@h@Co
ok  P kp A ⁽⁶⁷²⁾((.piF Co A :kp ,lCkp  @F D@A
qC DA  kCk C F ,lCkp Ov  F@D@@ ko@ Co@h @C
pDh F PvC rDV DA qC lph OGC kpi DC qC  C CpF lCpO@v
.lzDF kp  w FD A ko ok DC  lCk C C
() weCFC :P  PvC lA UDWd F dpClG qC fe PCo ok
DF ?z D lph koC  DF  PvC lz Z Co N)) :kp @@F
oA :kp p :l ,pF pv F OvlN ok oCk D @C
Co A :kp , D@d @D@@ @ p@F @C@N@@C@i@F p@C
⁽⁶⁷³⁾((.piF
 lz koC () ClGFC pe F :l  lz  pd p@@F@FC qC
DN lz Dv FC FC D rZ Z :kp ,kF C kr ok r DvCypw@J
r Co DA l PD A DF Co kp aA  koA pF Co@@@z D@C@V
:l pd ?llF  DC F lk kpF aA  l P@D@@
:l ?O pN Co Mkh v CpZ:kp  kp  @F o D@@A
Dv FC FC D rZ Z :kp,OzCk k pF  F qC kp @p@
v DCPFok  lCk@@ p@@ ,l@O@vp@@F Co @N @@@ D@N l@z
⁽⁶⁷⁴⁾((?oCk
:Oz () kD DC Plh)) :l  lz   vDC@FC qC
DzkDJ F  ph Co Dpz . rN pz  @O@w@ kp@@
:Pz  jvDJ ok () DC ?PvC rDV  CpF DA OhpDA .zp@
⁽⁶⁷⁵⁾((.koClD
lph F VCo Mpd A qC)) :l  lz  Dv qC R Tld ok
lDG ,PvC DZ  OwCk Dp :kp ,lvpJ kqk  ,P@D@@hD@
⁽⁶⁷⁶⁾((.zDF lph oCroD qC Co A  lzDF rZp piF
 CpF oCoq :l  lz   F  qC fe@ T@l@d ok
F DzJo pG qC yokCpF  ClG F x@p@)) :P@@ kp@
C xh GF ,N pF C :O C F :l .llphok oCr l@v
pG :l ,oCk  Co F  PvpF DCkr@ Co A ,P@vC ol@@Z D@
 lkDOC J (uDG F) DC PhCkpJ Co D@ D@@N  kp@ oCkk@h
() kD DC F Co DpV:l oCoq .lz pKv C @@F P@@@d
,PvC ykh D:P  kp MokDG jvDJ F Mp@d A kp@ p@
vDO() DC ,kCk DA @F p@@G@ Co @@ :kp@ p@ ,P@vC D@
⁽⁶⁷⁷⁾((.lz
:PvC lvo yoCorF olJ qC  F () ClGFC qC f@e@ T@l@d ok
⁽⁶⁷⁸⁾((.lkp G Co D rCV () wd  wdDD))
.PvC kp  Mpd A qC r Cr  PvC SkDdC V qC Tld C
Dv CoCroD rCV)) :k@p@ @ P@vC l@z @@ Mp@@d A qC
⁽⁶⁷⁹⁾((.koClDzC
() kD DC F)) :l  lz  kFC qC f@@e@ T@l@d ok
 koCk Co DzkDJ DoD OvpJpv  kp oDFok lDp Z :kpp
kp C pF  lOC on  ,koCl DC DoD r@V l@AokCo b@@
F .lk oOvk  DwF Z  l DwdC  F  DCp C  A@
Co C Cn :kp ?pk PFDF C qC   llFuDG  J @@G@ @
p@F @O@F@@  D@@  @N qC yC@CoC@p@@@F C D@ qC  o@i@F
⁽⁶⁸⁰⁾((.PvC
() kD DC qC kp)) :P  PvC lA CpCFC qC fe PCo ok
,koClF PvolN Co Dz Clh :lvpJ ,kF Mpd A kr ok r   Ddok
Co DA DA .lk rDV  F ok lZ C   on@ oCr@oD@p@F
?oA DV F Xd J A DF CN DA :kp p ,pF oA:kp ?p@@F
⁽⁶⁸¹⁾((.oA :kp
: l Cr
C  pF ,kCk N F DzkDJ Z p)) :kp  PvC lz PCo () @ qC
 PvC rZ A qC pOF ,kp d qC C aA  ,lk N F dqC
((.kpCpd qC
 oCroD Pvk Dp :l  PvC  @  C o @ Dv qC
N F rZ D  lCh Cp Cl G F Co N  OzCk oChDFoDoqDF D
.PvC pF OF  N qC yCCoC ,pnKF kp D
iF :kp x F dC F  PvC lz  @  C o @ omFC qC
. pN lzDF Pk DF F pC DC pnKF lzDF l  DCo  CkDCo
CrDV D DA :P D ,lA D kr ()  F wd  O@
qC lF  CkCl Ep qC x b F Co CrDV DZ N qC J  lFN F
.kp PDok C  kCk  F ok loDZ xJ ?l ldCF r N
OiwF  lk Pvk F Co NDN oDRA  PCo @C qC @Cr@ x@K@v
D DC ,PvC kCk oCp CN  o HNCp ok Co DA C ,kp oDF Co D@AC@N@
 PvC C D  MDCo  DF Cpq oCl DADN @F qD@@
DF z v tF v CC Op qC oCkkh Pw @@z
Co DA () D DDC  C DC  P@vC@@N o qC l@l@z qD@@ @O@zCl@
Dz CpF Co A Op  C PvC kF DA d Z ,lOp@@
D  lkF  DA llzqD qC  kF C CpF lDz ,lOwCk D@ @F
C  A D  ,PvC DCd ok pN CpF DC HDV qC @mC k@h @C
lA ok  DvoDJ o d  lzDF CO pD Hwd @F D@@C k@p@
.l lDN Co phA p  lA lCh G
oD oDFok Mpd A qC)) :PvC  () kD DC qC @R@ T@l@d ok
:kp ?kp MDD ,Dv CpF kp  llvp@J D@@@vCp@F
Co b  lz  koi rZ  lD pF C qC oD @C p@@ ,kp@@@
lDF ,lz Cp Ovk ok rZ  kp oDpC xJ ,lzDF O@zCl@ CoD@Z
⁽⁶⁸²⁾.lOvpF() PF C CpF Co A xh
C qC ,llF () PF C F Co A xh DN PvC kCk oOvk () DC  @C
CC D ok  lOhCkpJ xh qC Co DC d v  PvCP@V
,PvC kF i Cpd  d  A pDh F  ,kF DCd @@v
.GdD l pF PvC Cl i D xh lz  G Cpq
d  D v DF DGNoC ok Cpd  d koC :z ED@F
DA PzClCp  DC pF ko  xDW F Oo
: l Cr
PDd :PvC PDd v F pOv CoCroD  DCpDp DF N FCo  ClF
GNp ok  k PDd ,PvC DC pF N ko ,PvC MDd p@Nl@F@ C
PvC MDd pODv  v PDd  ,PvC N pF DC ko PvCpND@J
Co N DA   GF Co DA N   o F ,PvD@A qC @Np@@oD@@
.lGF
A ok  lz Pn pz ok ClV ,DC pF @N ko @@@ :C P@D@d D@C
 lvo A F VCo kDq oDRA  oDGhC  PvC oCzk  Piv MCqDWoDF
,Cpd koC xKv ClF A oDFok Co pz Pn DN  @ CoD@@A D@
DF PvC O , pD ok Co CO  o F Co DAp@@  cD@G@
.
N Co pOv DCp@D@p@ () Cl@h @vo @ @O@ ,oD@G@hC D@C
DC qC  p  PD MDW Pp D DA qC  p)) :lDpl
ok koC DC DF  p  @ lDF Dv PvC  D @ lD DvPw@V ok
 p  PvC PV A qC DC  ⁽⁶⁸³⁾ ((PvC DC qC,lz DA Dk oC
@ DA  ECn qC DC ,PvC DC ok DCD qC kp@ ok D@@C qC
.lD DC ok rOv  PDipN pDh F @ kz qD DA pF pC
l ok  kF lCh DCpDp  qC lF)) ,kp () pGDJ
 DA pOv F  l lN Co DA ok x p xJ ,lOv 
koC  pF pR d oD ok  Ow@ C qC @  P@w@@@ qC l@@@
⁽⁶⁸⁴⁾((.k
lA ClCk kr  lOw Dw DCpDp pOF)) :PvC pGh ok
⁽⁶⁸⁵⁾((.lo DCpDp kr  lOw Dw ClCk pNlF
MpzD DzkDJ DF  O DN CpGDJ p qC D@@@)) :P@vC p@G@h ok 
CpGDJ F lkp MpzD    ,lOw C Clh DlFpF lCkp
⁽⁶⁸⁶⁾((.l ok DA qC  lvpOF DCqC ,lCkp PDh
: 
pCn F le qC kh kDvC F D ok PvC OCo (z) Dh p qC
 F pCn C)) :kp () kD DC :l @ yol@J qC @@@F
DA N Dd kF lCh Z ,oCk D Fo  ECFC DF lkCk C
  Piv olJ :l Co ?CpOv CoD D okCo N lk Cl 
 ,pCn C :kp ,lk Co olJ pRDN  O () ClGFCDC .lz pRDO
le ,PvC kCk F A qC Cp V  r Clh  kCk@F r@@Z qC Co @N
Dk qC DN kF re  @@ oC@@ ,l@AD@V A qC ol@J :l@@@
⁽⁶⁸⁷⁾((.Po
.lz koC () kD DC pF)) :l  lz  fG@ @F l@@ qC
() kD DC .lA  DGOvC F ,lz pF Mpd A krqC @ oCoq
 qC DC DC oDFok   HWN oCoq qC DA ,lC :kp  F
qC Co A DA  , :F C F  lCh DA ,lChZ oCoq ,lvpJ@
Cv H C qC z P @Z :k@p@x@K@v ,l@@ @@ @ @
⁽⁶⁸⁸⁾((?l
qC)) :kp  lz () kD DC qC :l  lz  ll@d qC
F OwV qD F  N DF Co A  l d o DF Co DOk  lvpOFClh
PGw  Mol HdD F PGw  w Cpq ,l PN DN Clhv
qC aA kp H pDh F l CN ,PvC PDi k DF kp @F
pF Co lNol A  lCkp  Co C V  r Clh ,PvCoDOhC ok D@k
Dk qC rZ pF C Dp  koCnC ykh F Co N kqDv @@@h C
@ vC V @ lClh ,lz oCnC C F Dv HDVqC oD  PD G 
kCqA  Xd Co ok l DNC  rZp p@FCp@F ok  kp@G@F C qC Co P@p@F
⁽⁶⁸⁹⁾((.llyCkDJ C F   p  kpF OhDv
C F DGND qC OzCk Ovk  :l  z  rd FC F  qC
FDpz qDVC .pF MD qDVC  CpF () kD DC qC :P@ @F
,Pw  kCk v ,lz koC C  O .kp qDVC () DC.Op CpF
Dk qC  Ow (C F)  C Ck ok  zPCl :P x@K@v
Cd b A oAV ok  PvCl@z l@D@ kD@q D@ D@@C
 lOD Co Dw C F pC:kp  F () kD DC ?Ckp@
oClp F  l VMDD DC CpF  l lw D@@C Cp@F
 ,lO CoD d A p ,kz pDd DA DOVC ok  lW@F D@@C
,kDOCDOvk aA rV rZ ,lkp pN Co DD  D@A kp@ p@C
Div lz qC xJ CV A :l rd FC F  .lkp@ Cl@@J
?koCk kV A qC  Do CpF Co DA z PCl :kp@ p@ ()D@C
p :kp DC .k DWC :kp p ?k DWC FpC :k@p@
DGdD qC Co Z p   ClV PD qC CkoA Pvk FD@@A C@k ok @Z
  lF l Co A OhD Co p  lF xJCo D vDz@ C@C
A :l  , N Co PFV  r Clh HDV qC N Cp@F
FC ,kp G ,z PCl :P xKv,PhClC pq F Co ypv Nl CV
qC q o Co rZ b ,PpF F D DF CV A :l rd FC
Od ,kp UoDh kh oDOhCqC  C p ,PzCn DF P@zCk @ @C@C
CpF  kp V rZDOvk qC  :l ,kF lF ok  DvDG
:l rdFC F  .kDOvp Vph oCl  lph D@@D@V
:l,kp MkD C qC D ,lz p  kF Ozn D@ l@@Z
,k Co @@@Z ,kCk@ D@V @ @D@d ok l@z koC C p@F qo
lF  ,kp D kh l F P  lv Clh F ! D :Px@K@v
 Oo l F DA .kCk DWC Co C k   pC D Po D@@k qC @
 F Z Mpd A   .lz EDpz() kD D@C P@l@h
.kp D Dl F Po CpF D lvClh F , D :kp@ ,kD@O@C
F PvC o  ,lO PvCo zPCl :kp p :l@ Co
⁽⁶⁹⁰⁾((.P F Co C kp P ok C lv Clh
Fp DoD F VCo () pDF DC qC)) :P  lCkp  pF@FC qC
 olF Od ,Pw rDV ,leFC C :kp ,lvpJ C F DOvk@F
p lvo DA Dk qC rZ F DoD qC kp Cpq ,kq HpF 
⁽⁶⁹¹⁾((.lD ol D  kqC DA  A
pF l ok () pDF DC Plh)) :l  lz  w F le qC
Ovk  kp D kp F () pDF DC ,kF Ow Mpd A rok
DNC pz ok DA :P  kp CpDd qC  F o .lOzn@O@vk
pDh  F  lvo C F CpDp ,z PCl :kp p?PvC kDOC
gqk @NA D@qCok qC CqCok k@h l@@@@@p@G@N C @F
⁽⁶⁹²⁾((.PvC
,kF () kD DC Plh)) :P  PvC lz  o @FC @FC qC
Z ,koClF PvolN Co Dz lClh :kp p  lz koC D@@@z qCkp@
 kp oCp Oiv  DN ok Dz D qC kp  lOCDNC oDw@F
oDF C ok ,l Mk lF EA pN  p l DF OhDv Cp@F Co C
CpF p  oCl Pvk  :kp ()kD DC ?l@D@p@@ @Z
l qp k F D  Dd ok lGFDA w pv pF i D  rF D@C
ok CpOv CoD PD qo Cpq,rF Hp F Co    ,lzDF  D@
d DlF D lClh O DN lz kCk oCp NA qC C@@@h
⁽⁶⁹³⁾((.l
F  :kp p () kD DC F)) :l  lz  pVD@ qC
kok  v DA pF :kp DC .   a  lDvo vD@@z
?PvC lz Z DA F :kp ,loCk Dk PvChok Dz qC kp plF ,kDF
DF oD Z Co DA :kp ,PvC kp Clq Co DA o pVFC :kpp
DA :kp ,kp Clq  lF .kF OzD oD F Co DA :O?o
ok DA ,lNA ok DA ,kF kp  Co DA  p ?oDZ o@@@ D@F Co
op qC Co o H ClClh :P DC xKv:l@@ Co .l@@@NA
A Dd qC OpF  qC :l pVD.Ckp p DA F lDvo
pF Clq qC oDO CqC lF qo v l@z @@@ ,l@@vp@J p@@ @v
⁽⁶⁹⁴⁾((.lClz
:kp  F () kD DC :l  lCkp  ld @F @@V qC
,ph :kp p ?Op C kr  OpnK Co D@@C D@zkD@J M@kD@A))
? l C pF :kp ,k pDh F kp oCp :O?CpZ :k@p@
Dv PCpF Pk C :k@p@  kp@ @ @F ox@J oA :kp@ p@
⁽⁶⁹⁵⁾((.PvC
qC Hw lZ F VCo)) :P  lCkp  ⁽⁶⁹⁶⁾ D F  qC
Clh F  C :kp  kp  DA qC Cp () DC .lvpJ ()kD DC
.PvC pOF k  pN Dq  op qC PC C pF D@Aop@ @ l@@@v
Clh MDpe qC  w :kp ,lvpJ kpqC rpJ oDFok :l@@
MDGz qC Dp  l ok (oDOv)p C qC ,kr@p@K@F @V  r@
ok l   lGF Co hDp ,lOF Cpd ok DAkhD ,kr@p@K@
Clh F PGw  koCkPvk Pd ok PvC OzCk Co A Mol  D@d
DF Pd ok kz PClh  koClF Pvk  p  kz P V  r
Co CpOv DF xp  PvC OvDhpF V  r Clh qoDG F @zk
,l P Co  V lClh  koCk Pvk P@d ok koCl@F P@vk
)) :lDp kOv CoDOv OhDv kFD pDh F Co kh DO Clh
⁽⁶⁹⁷⁾ (( .DC Eo leC  C nC C pFCk 
  )) :DN Clh  F VCo p@ T@l@d ok () kD@ D@C qC
:kp  PvC lA ⁽⁶⁹⁸⁾ (( oDC wO C nC CC@@p@N
DN l qoA Co C DF  ko Dv kr ok  PvCkp A o))
⁽⁶⁹⁹⁾((.llF rZ C F  l yCwkoC Co Ovk Dv
v F DloA DC qC p)) :kp  PvC  Mp@@d A qC
qC  kF DKv A F ok ,Oo p DKv D D pC:lO@@ ()
C kr lz v o F oClC  Dp  lzoCkohpF C Dk
DCp DF v Z  HNpN C F lkpCo oD   ,@O@o@
OvJ CpF  llz DDGp pF oCv lOip p DKv qC ,ll@A
V  r lClh .lzDF C DF DN lkpPpd PpwF ,DKv  () v F
p DKv F Co DA kq DDDJoD@Z o @F ,kD@O@vp@ Co C@O@zp@
⁽⁷⁰⁰⁾((.llzp p DF  lO Dw V qC DA  lCkpqDF
oD DWCpv  PvC d V  r Clh pF)) :kp  PvC Mp@d A qC
⁽⁷⁰¹⁾((.lzDF  ,lkp lq C DF Dk ok  w DFDz
 w oDFok () kD DC CpF)) :P  PvC oD @F x@@ qC
Dv oCroD  PvC kCpC V qC r  PvC PDC pC@F l@@O@@
DF DA lz Dz oD oCkl Dp :kp () DC ,kpPGe lzDF@
x ?lDvo kv Dz F DNqD @ook  l@@@@ CoCl@ D@@z
DA qC F  l Co oD CDA qC @F :kp@ p@ :l@@@
,lWF oCrF loDOo Z  DA qC w A qC :kp .l@
⁽⁷⁰²⁾((.PvC oCrF C qC lClh
v qC  :kp p () kD DC F)) :l  lz  ld qC
:kp ?Pw oD C qC oCp Co CpF DA ,Clz oCkl Co oD@@
.lz oCzk DA pF  llApF A qC Uph Co DGk F  DwoDw@F @Z
vpOF Clh qC  PvC C  p :kp ?PwZ Dz pxJ :kp p
⁽⁷⁰³⁾((.kpqDF oDFk 
koC () pV F v pF)) :P  PvC lz  v FC F kDq qC
p :l ? oD DzkDJ CpF N DA kDq C :kp  @F,l@z
kDq D  Ow Np DF kp  :O ?Z CpF :kp@,oA :kp@
  qC Cp pC A p !kDq C :kp ,oCl D CO@@J  oCk
CpF oD  C DN PvC pOFGe  kr ok,kz oDJ oDJ lF l@ Mp@J
qC kp CpF zp  C D  zoCkl (oV v) D@@A qC @@
?Z CpF  ,z PCl:O ?rZ CpF p ,pOw@F D@@C
CkC D  MoDvC qC qDvkCqA D  qC oDOp o CpF p :k@p@
oCkl  wF PGw lClh  oD pO !kDq C ,@@ @k
lq C oNA qC Ch  PvC A lk DWC ,kz DA CpF oD
DoDqC oD pC xJ !kDq C ,kz oD h EDwd qC lClh  C DN
PvC  pFCpF ok   , Fh MCk CokCpF F kp G Co DA
pF Co DA qC oD Dz qC kp p kDq C ⁽⁷⁰⁴⁾.PvC A pv PJ lCl@h
DkC N :lF C F ,kz D MCDw DA  Dz F xKv kp@Fl@@
pDh F kp pF Co Mkh Mol Dp !kDq C ,ok oCk D@W@FD@
Oo F qC  Mkh pF PD Ckp ok Co @V  r@ Cl@hMol@ koA
DC F Mkh Dq F aA lD DF  CkCk DCF DC D qC aA
⁽⁷⁰⁵⁾((.koApDh F ,CkCk
A kr)) :l  PvC lvo () kD DC qC  @F p@@@F@FC qC
lz DV oClDOvC  lA D F p C qC kp oDFok ivMp@@d
:O l Co ?PvC Z k CokCpF DF yoDO@o:k@p@ ,k@F
DA OwDz  oD F  PvC vDN DV :kp ,koClkV C kr pGh
⁽⁷⁰⁶⁾((.l DCokCpF CpF ph oD b lz koC Pw
:kp p () D DC F)) :l  lz  @@ @F @@ qC
xJ A DWC qC prD pC :kp ?lDp Z , CD@C oD@Fok
qC pD ok   kCk pGh  F  :lDp DC,z CC qC rpK@F
⁽⁷⁰⁷⁾((.lk xJ DC F Dok  kp Co MDD z
DF  A p ,Pw CJ Ov b)) :PvC lz  () kD@ D@C qC
Dd  ,l Dk D qC C v F V  r Clh  PvC @C
 @ pOv DF PGdD pDh F @ D  qC MphA ok k@h C@ @C
⁽⁷⁰⁸⁾((.PvCpNpF
:kp  F () D DC)) :l  lz   @F @@ qC
DC qC DC v  koCk DC ,Dv Cp F V  r lClhDD
⁽⁷⁰⁹⁾((.l Dkh