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,oDVC ,v ,DFo ,F Mo F Hw DF D@zA oD@Fok :k ED@F
...  ,Ppz ,Cp
 ,Ppz ,Cp ,oDVC ,v ,DFo ,F Mo F Hw DF DzA oDFok @
  koCk MDpN C Pe oDFok ul p@z @ @Cp@zD@@F
((.PvDGw    oCl ulpz ok ,Pe
HVC lzDF Hw kl ok  w p pF EDF C  eN @ Cl@F
 PvC  H o .PvC HVC Dw p pF  H Cpq,P@vC
 DF Dp  koCk qD Hw  F  HvD iz  P@vCqD@@ ko@
qC WO ok  kz DzA D kDw C DF kz DzAEDF C F Fp@
DN ,lA J  p M  okD kook  l r@@p@J D@@A
DzA kDw C  EDGvC DF DVC  FC pC Cpq ,lvpKF  A DN l
pF ClC  :lF pC  lvpKF  lN lDF P Z  lCk lzDG@
P A ,lDF J ko O DN  pG F  pCp@
Co Dl kDw koCN pC :kz O  jvDJ ok ,vpJ  qA
o F HvDiz Cpq ,PvC lA J DzC  Ck DW qC @Cl@
C DN Dd ok l N lDF DW ok lCk  l NDpN Cl
MoDWN qC oCl C lDF prD xJ .koClJ cDG  fe ok MDpN
DVqC Co DzC DV  rDV p qC Co rDV  cDG koC lCOF DN lzDF OzCk Co
((.lk iN  p  fC
: 
PvC lz  () CpC qC (( C pe   )) EDO@ ok
 qDF ,lOF DFo ok ,l MoDWN DA   lF x p)) :kp@@
A p kqCkpKF MoDWN  Hw F oCqDF ok w lDG CpFDF ,kkpDo oDZk
⁽⁴⁷⁷⁾((.lzDF DzA yp  lphDw F 
pG o  lz ()  qC)) :l  lz  NDG F G@C qC
:P
 lv Clh F ,MoDWN DA ,Dw DF DzA C ,DDoqDF p@ C
.PvC D v o Zo Oo Co qC pNi@ P@C @C D@@ok D@Fo
PvC NA ok oDGN  PvC oDGN pVDN ,l d kCk lDF Co DOC@C
⁽⁴⁷⁸⁾((.llF Co d  kpF Co d pVDN A rV
: l Cr
,lOw ClV HvD qC  l z C  PvC kD@q k@@ @@))
cpz Co DA Cpz lDF D  Cp  Ppz ,oDVC ,v ,DFo ,F :qClNoDG@
((.k
A Cpz  F l
:koCk o v A  PvC kp d Co A lClh ,PvC F ,l@ @@C
.lD @ C o ,l MoDG  , k,lD
: 
yo F Co k A Cpz D .PvC pO  DF Dz ,lD qC Cr k@@
N F  , CpC  O  qC    () P@@F@C
lzo   ,F CoCk  PvC A oClph  lzp pz: C
 P ,PD lD lzDF PD rDV  rZD  lzDF P@@D@ 
,k yp  lph CpFDF .lzDF Co pk  A pk  ,P@D@o
 Co w F   F r  ,Pw Pvokv  Pw ,yF ,Ck
F Z  lzDG Z  lzDF r k Z,Pw rDV l oGW dD@ @F
qC F .PvC Ck  izko ok a , D@ l@zD@F @ qD@VC
rDV lzDF lvo Dvk F  Co D k D@ @@@z D@@@
 lCkCk qDVC pN DqA CpF Co C yp  lph F  lCOwCk
 koC okyqoC  DzC ok k yp  lph  P@vC A p@@C
.PvC rDVMDC F ok  o CpF ,O oDV A pF MkD p@
PC PvC w CpF oCrFC  PA r F k  ko ok a
A ok iv  lzDF DD @@G@ qC yp@  l@p@h @ A p@@ ,koCk
 lk qDVC C  D  D pC oGW iz   F ok  .lAlCh
Pvok D ,Pe O kV k F D pSC p qC ,lzCo D@
rV koCl kV DV C ok r D  Cpz DN DF PvC l@@ P@vC
pGh k F r  .PvC O Np   A OzCl PDo kCl qDVC
 F Co lv DN kp oD Co C () pGDJ ⁽⁴⁷⁹⁾,oDF p@
 F Co DA qC  xKv lph oDk A DF lv k C  kpiF oD@@k
 kCk qDVC () pGDJ .koA qDF pklv DF Co oDk   Php oDk
p qC oDGhC  F qC CpF  P pGN D C CpF Co C
Ok  pNoqCV F Fp pGh  C r@V .koCk k@V P@@v @C
CkC pDh F w lD l oGW d F  Co w DC .PvC pNzo
 kzD lph F oGW D  l D yp F oGW koCk  @@k
pD  l lph pF oGW Co C Dd  lCkCk C F G@@ @FD@@ ok
.PvC fe h lFC
: l Cr
p lzDF Dw  PvC A lW Ap  Dw kpF oCl@p@h p@z))
.kz kCqA Dw kpF ,C lph DF  woDFok
S D  R C F p  qC  PvC  D ,l ko k o
((.koCk pz z  kz O D pk pF
: 
:kp Ch DF  DZ ,koCk @ z yo uDvC pF @ pz  F
h pF Pw Pvok D P yp CpFDF ,lzDF D   A @ C
,lCk rDV Co D ,lG Plh ko ok  wG EDO ok jzp@@
.PvC lD h C
yp CpFDF .Pv k  lzDF d P@ CoCk @ A @ k
,Pw Pvok OhC b lF ,oCkp p koCl p P rZ
 lz xW  NDD  wW DC yp F PGw Co F D @F
v rWF ,lCkCk N ,lzDG pN FD DA PvDW l@J p@D@h @F
Dzo ok p lD pDh F xW o  oDzlD k F oDz
D qC F  lvo F qCV pF G fpPCo ko k @C ok @
  v yp F  lCOwCk qDNv @i@ Co yp@ qC@V
ok oDz v DF DC PoD kF lCOwCk qDW r Co D@F  P@Coq
F Co MDhw yp Da .PvC A F qCV TDF @ @l@
F  F  F  rWF @ lOw nN FD  CpFDF ,@@ o@
 F r lCOwCl rDV @ lvo  F qCV pF G  OCo pD@h
@ Fp rWF ,lCkCk CO Dlok DN  DOJ  ,D@@D@Fo@ yp@
pDh F Jq DSOvC F  @ lvo A F qCV F  @@ @@k@F
lok DlpJ ,fe pGh k F D qC F  .oDz CpFA Pd
qC kDOvC k F Dlok DN lCO F  lCkpDS@O@vC r@@ Co
,lz C kDOvC ko  DJ  kz CDA pF  DzpJ  P@v@J
F qCV pF fp PCo J lz DFkPvJ oDFok  ,lC@@G@C r@D@V
k F xW Z  DJ Z Co F pv yp F  P@vC l@@vo
ok  o F @ oCk CF  Co pOz F rV lCkp  DA l@@@J
on oDFok kDvC kV DF oDGhC  lCkpz qDW@ @ l@z koC p@G@h
F  MAlD  rZ p F Co F  D qC F  PvC @@O@i@
Cop ok MolF  lZ p ,lCkCk N kz kDOvC pd o@@@
 kz qCV TDF Mol ko Z .lzD@F kD@@O@vC @FD@ r@@ Cp@d
lClz OhDv OvpJ CpF  PF  H lD DwW Fa
kv aA p F qCV F @ DzkqpDF Clh @ phDO qC D lNDvCqC F 
FD k kG  qCV PDC k F  lzDF OzCk Co p ko d
lJ  PvDW Cpq .lCOD Cp kF kDOC ko,F  p@F @@V@N
:() kD DC kp k F  kzF  TDF r@@Z @O@w@Ck
,⁽⁴⁸⁰⁾ ((lzDF lvo oDF A ok  A p PvC  rZ p))
qCV  Cpq PvC koC lz kDDSOvC koC ok   pC k F 
F DN lzDF d PCpF rV @ PvC pD  DZ @ koC @C ok
F i  kler jvDJ  PvC Cv ko kF @i@ @@k
(( .GCC dC  )) : k F r  ,PvC Dh ko
yp CpFDF lzDF D A P  lzDF  D@ ko@ @ @v
lpz DA ok MqDd qC J DDw DN  Dr@Z  kCqA@@i@z
O @ l oDz  A qC J Co d MDCd  DD , EA lD
F Pw rDV  D Ohp r  Pw fe @ lzDFcDG q ok 
Mo ok @ fe pGh  lzDF ko p A PkG D@@N @@k
DwF Z  k C F koCk A F qCV pF PkB  DG@dD@ @O@hC
⁽⁴⁸¹⁾.kz u CC Oo F qC TDF OhC
 lAok A qC xJ  lzDF lqD Dp)) :PvC lA pk p@G@h ok
,lzDF pOF Ohp  lzDF Co  ED@e@C @@  l@@@P@D@@
A lv  Dd ok lCkp  pGh C F D qC@F ((.l@@zp@@F
  lz Fpi    Co koDC qC F ,PvC @W@
 lCkp e  ko F ,lzDF OzCl b Mo A F  l@D@
Dd C ok  A k F llwJ Co C @ kqpDF Clh @ DR lz
qC lzDF P kp p  C OzCk DF  @ k@@@
Dph Phok D  kz lWw pd pC  DZ ,PvC Oo D@@
A DSC  OhvCpF ,lzDG kDOvC FD  e @F kkp@ k@vp@
pk CC Dw C ok  PvC Eh oD C  kz@ @O@hp@
.PvC D  k  Dd ok ,koCk kV
C Ohp ,PvC lq ylqp  O DN l C Ohp ,PvC A p@@ 
OvlN  oCkD kV DF ,koCk m pF  G CkC CpF p PwrD@V
() D DC qC  ee pGh k F @ o  @F D@@FB @@
 kz lqp HdD C qC  kpiF Co r  kpp)) :P@vC l@@vo
G A  koCn DV F kh qC  D olA kqCkpK Co r A DF ,l@F
Co DF  lzp Co C kh  lpq A qC Co ylqp ,lqCkpKF Co
:kp ?kz Ohp r MoC p ok DA :lkp Cv ,lqCkp@J@
 ,lCkp D kpF p Co C Ohp @@F  ⁽⁴⁸²⁾.((p@@h
:PvC lA fePCo ok .lCkrC ko C pF r Co pk koC @@@F
S PV pqC  kz G  lvo QoC F  kz Ohp@ l@ C))
⁽⁴⁸³⁾((.PvC r
PCo  D ,lCkp  l C yp qC  kG z D CO pC 
.kp PCp pF dCo C
G  D rZ Ohp CpFDF ,lzDF  D ko D @ oD@Z
A qC  kz Hp oDZk CkDG  C upN qC  PV k F Pwfe@
HvD rZ p kF   ,Cr qC pV CpF pk l@z @@
kpz D  q , lDF  DrZ Ohp HNpN CF ,P@vC A k@h
@ Pw fe lz lk  lZ p ,yoDz D DJ  q lF l@z
 lV FC p h pF ⁽⁴⁸⁴⁾ @ PvC lAfe pGh ok  o @F
C k F ,lClD p ok pD DwV  D k D ko ok
DFo Oo D qC TDF rPwV OhC  op o T@D@F l@D@@ @
pF PWd   p DiTld  Dd ok ,lCk rDV Co D ,kz
.PvC
kp oDFok Mpd A qC)) :PvC () kD@ D@C qC @w@d T@l@d ok
xKv l DJ o C qC Pw @ A kp@@z@ l@l@@vp@J
DJ D uDvC pF Co F lF  loDzCo D@@J @hCk D@kp@
⁽⁴⁸⁵⁾((.koCl DzC :kp ?D PvC Pvok ,l GvDe
kp pO  lZ p kp D CN lD DF Co q  D@V D@S@C
oCl lph  koCl kV OhC Dw C ok , kCpC qC rV ,lzDF
F p Pw rDV lzDG pFCpF CrVC DN  O DN q DV qC 
,pOF D  Dv  Ml F DOhok pF   Ohp@ ,D@@ Mo@
pD qC xJ Co PF lZ D  lZ PF  ,qo rGv @a@@
z q D Z pC ,PvC rDV DC DNok lA kV @F  l@z
 Ml F D D  lZp ,lzDFOwG zh PCoq D@  kp@@
C F ,koCk PCp O pD OvolFD P  No ok D@v
Dph D ,lq PA ,kz Dd DC lzDF lvo ld F  HNpN
.lzDFOwF Ck D D  rp  koq
lph olJ)) :kp  PvC lvo () kD DC qC fe@ P@Co ok
k Ml F DC PzCk PCp Dv A  lz pD qC J Co DphP@hok
kCk lCh  pk Dv ok kCl  DwC pC :kp Dvv  Dv
  A qC J Dv  lph :kp Dph Phok  ko ok xK@v
kz pD pC DC lrF PA CkDG  C k F koCkP@Cp@ k@z p@D@
⁽⁴⁸⁶⁾((.koCl DzC
o F  PvC A o ,Phok pF A lz pD qC J  yp@ D@C
DF D  Dv  qC F F D  PvC A pNfe   Pw rDV
oDGhC qC  o F ,lZ pz F D    oCl kp@
.PvC rDVkz kDOvC
F D  DClV o F pOz  lv lF   p ,@@J @@D@@
rDV D qC V   ,l jz p qC lD DF Cdkh @
,Phok  S Dd C ok r DA Cpq lzDG  DAq lZ p PvC
.lOw qDrZ d ok
oDFok Dz p ,llvpJ Mpd A qC)) :PvC lz  () kD D@C qC
G  F loCk do ok  DpF pF Co lv l DJ kp
uCo ,lzDF OzCl do ok CaF pC ,koCl DzC :kp?PwZ kpiF
⁽⁴⁸⁷⁾((.kF lChJ D DC
 CdC  Pw rDV D   lF :lCO@ @@@F 
.PvC
D ko D wN pF pz p qC  vwe o F  A @ WJ
 DF p Pw rDV ,kp oCp  CkpF yp CpFD@F l@zD@FokD@
Pw rDV Dp D Ohp a  koCk wN pF Mol rZ
DC qC ee PCo ok .PvC H R D A Cpq oCkpqDVC DF p
qC  PvC Pvok DA :lvpJ Mpd A qC Co)) :PvC lz () D@
OD DGk F kh  qCkpKF Co A DF  piF Co COipr@@ ,kp@
qC rZ A Cp F  A p Pw rDV A lph:kp ?zDF r@@@
F xV C DF Co r  :F  piF DCqC D D  DV @@G@
D DC ⁽⁴⁸⁸⁾((.PvC rDV MoC ok ,ph Dz qC @G@ @
lF C lpJ pNGlD kkp pF kD Dp@V @G@ @ r@@Z
C ok Cpq C rF kD DpV kCk oCp k F PvC Pvok 
lD  lCkDOvpoD DGk F Co C  PvC Ckp@F @r@@ @F Mo@
A D PvCrDV a .lzDF lz w DCpZ F  PvC DJoDZ
 ,PvC oCkMl  p lD ,Pw  Nl DN wN  rZ
.koCk kV D  pF r G ko k C ok
Dd F v F P pC ,l G Co yp ko D  C @ z
iN DF D  kv CpF Co A  lzDF q   FD@ @D@r@@Z qC k@z
N A F DdC  lzpF pwF pv Co wV  koqC p ,lzp@F
kD DC qC ee Tld ok V qC kDq oDGhCok  DZ ,l
PvC q  DJ FD  Co wV Dp)):kp  P@vC l@@vo ()
  pC DC ,lzDF N p F A pyp COp DN Co A ,lph
⁽⁴⁸⁹⁾((.ypF ,koCl q
N Mo F D ,oDGhC qC F C k F ,z D qC @F
lCkpz p DC lCkp rWN  o F F  lCkp r Co
cDG Co ko C  lCOwCk PN p koC F i Co PCp@F 
F V k F ,lClz D llz PCp F DCo@h ok l@Ckp@@z
.oDGhC
pC Co D ko D ,oClph  lzp lz ClV qC J  A @ O
DGC  G pC CpFDF ,l kDG p k qC C D@F D@F P@vCl@@
lzDF kp G oClph Co oCl pC  kz DF Dkp Mo
 PvC NCoDG oDGhC F ok  PvC Pvok D oClD F PGw DN
OhC b lF z D p qC ,koCk oDzCr  @ P@p@d p@F
pC  Pw rDV k A kp   lzDF ilDF oDk  ok p
oClph  kz jw kiF kh D ,PoF qC xV ,G@ qC @@J
 lzp  kqCkpKF @ lzDF pFCpF  lZp @ Co A   Pw@@ q
.l GD  qC koCl d
m pF  No ok lzDF oCk Ml p k qC lDG D  A @ O@@
.PvC lz  A qC  PvC D F D CD Z Cpq lDFp@
lzDF oCk Ml Z PvC C F C yp  lph D F DlCO F
ko qC k lDz  lzDF phDN oe pF P C Dd ok lzDG D 
 R qC  pC  .PvC phDN pF k uDVC  PVA qC lzDF k 
OhC b lF lzDF  Ml  A pz FlzDF oCk Ml DN S
v  v A F lzDF oCk Ml SpC xJ ,P@vC f@@e@ @@D@@
lD w ,lzDF oCk Ml RpC  lA lCh A Cpz  l@@
lDF l l Co Po D lzpF  o F Co D x p  kz@
D  Oi Ml kDF MDO G k F pC  kqCkpKF l Co P pO
G  Ml kFD k F ,lzpF oCk Ml Co G  l Co G
 Pw feD C ,l  ok D k qC  lvo P@V @F 
ClJP Ml pNqCok ok G pO OhCkpJ ,lC@O@@ @@@F
DA lv  ,PvC lvo ko C ok @ oD@G@hC @@k @F ,l@@@
⁽⁴⁹⁰⁾.PvC
ok lzDF  kF w  l  oCl p qC D@@C uCo @ A @ @@
lDF iN D  kv oCl a ,lzpF iN F D  kvF  No
F D  kv DF oCl yp ,kpiF DW Co xV DN pC ,lzD@F @@@
k PvC a ,lzDF kp oCn P  lZp Pw rDV iN
lDF ,kpiF w Co D pC  lzDF kp NCo xV P pVD@N p@C
koCk d oClph ,l N Co MlpC  l @C Co Ml@ l@@zp@
.kpF l Co D D  l ko Co D
: l Cr
NoDG D G  EDWC lDF o C qC ,PvC l  CpVC ,@v @o))
CpVC ,lzDF l F O  ,lDvpF Co k @ D F D  fp o FB @
:MoDG  ,kCk G A F Co xV C :lF lzp pC x@J.k@z
,lzDF kp F l pC (( PG )) :lF p  ((OF @
D  No ok lzDF kp oD l  koCk DOdCCpq ,PvC rD@V
Co DOdC V P  Dd ok .l@zD@F C@@d kD@  @D@V k ko@ ok
((.l Ph  OhC o pOFzo  fp MoDG DC kp
: 
DGC  G  p PDo p  PvC C PvC zo  CpF aA
F lzDF yp  lph pF Cp  A pz F PvC D @@F P@e@ok
lzp F Cr  Di Pp  kz OzCkpF D qC DGOzC o
  kz Dd p k  D DF D F DC,lD oClph 
pD  (( O )) D  (( OF )) lD lzDFOzCk Pk A pF
 G ok DC pD  (( PG ))  (( PpOzC))  EDWC ok DC
kr oClph  C S kz Dd  qCp p@k r@@Z @F @D@
C ?zp lZ Co Dl C qC  :l  lA yp l
Co l    lkCo ok  pO ,ok @ @F :l@@@
gp D  .kzlF  ko DA F pk pd  C l@F kp@@@
qD r ECV Cv F DV C ok PvC  lzp  oClph F xV
,ko pkDOdC b  PvC D ok fp  Z Cpq ,Pw
G CpF ,PvC Ow yp CpF Dk ok lzp  O iF
,koClko Z ok Dq b lF DOdC  DC p  k  oD 
:lF koCk d lzp Cpq ,PvC koC r  ok DOdC oCl C Cpq
FqC OvCh F OzCl Co F DC l (( PF ))  qC 
oD F OvCh :lF  C D  .O ok  ,k pGh Ozn
G FD  Dk Z p  ,Ohp O@@  kp@ D@G@O@zCkCk
l  C CpF i  C p qC  PvC pDh Cpq ,Pw
ok D D  Dd Cp D Pvk DF lOv  kCk a lz  i
C pF MCkD DDq DN ok .PvC lz  D C CpF MkD  p
DOC lOv  kCk F DC pD  qCrF ,ED ,C@D@D@F @ P@vC k@F oD@V
PvC l C pF ,CpR ED ,l jz loCn F Co A D  l
PvC D ko  lD aAok p PDo F F l :l@ 
 lzDF Co D F lvDF Co A W ok  O ,kz l
l jz p DF phDOqC F .lz ClV pl qC  l@ l@O@v  kCk
pz ,lzDF pPDo pF k  Co  DA  MDN C DF l@C@
p C .PvCA qC C l jz  C  Dd ok lCk Pe
C F kzkDOw r z D Dl  () PF C Div qC jz
,CpzpOeC DF  Cpz DOvC F oDzC kV DF D@C @ @@k
 o D lCkp oDzC k Cp@z ok @@@  @@ @F @C
C pF C DC pD  (( C pe   )) ,D ,HnNEDO
lF A kDC  F Pd pF Ck  Pv  EDO  C lG@
k  A DD ,koCk Pk H C pF r PvC i F lN
qC pz A l N  .koCl kV A h pF pk  @@@
ul oDz lGq  PvC O iv lzJ r G qC @@F @@@
 EDWC  C rV ,G  EDWC CpF PvCD  lZ p ,F .lzDF@
Pk F ,Pw DOC HGv kh , ,PvC  p   qC C G
koCk k pF pOw Pk Hwd pF r Dh  .koCk DOC pF
lF DCl G pF MCkD  vo XCo  DJ MkD ,qD uDwdC 
Z  ,CrF  k FlDF r Co A ok pN DF  pF ODV
 @ C do @ d   lCl @C p@F @D@ D@or@F
.PvC l C pF r D qC Dz  lOw (F kDw ) kp
: l Cr
Mo D DFq F N lF lOv  kCk p k F  @D@@@))
dFC p qC DC ,PvC l l F C Dz p qC lzDFOp@
 yqoC  MD N DA .PvC Pvok yqoC M@D@@ ok
 kCk DN ko ok Co A kp  oCnC kp pF Co  pC ,PvC
pFC DV oCrF qC ,lOC V k DS oF ,lqDv oDV DlOv
 kkp pF qCrF kr lF  kpF pOkr Co A  kph oD@@k k @F
Co oDk k GdD qC  ,pFCo oDk k PvC Co p@O@@ :l@@@
oClph  l pN kp  C  l wN qCrF  kp@@@
G  EDWCrp DA F  No ok lCk @ Co @@F ,@D@V
VCplzp qD F lph CpF Cl a@ .P@vC l@@ oD@V
p PvC oDk l DS o F DF  l p Co D  l
pk , D oDk  F :l  .lk C F kpiF p@O@@@F @
lF ,oDk l :l pk   D ,oDk XJ  k@ @F:l@@@
Co D G  EDWC lF ,l wN  l q, q :l
p M qC  C .PvC OD DpV C F MkD  kp@
EDF  PvC A C DOdC :koCk kV DOdCv Cp@q ,P@vC U@ @FD@
C  lzDF qDF ,DF pJ ok Z  DF  Dok Z  o F MD@D@@
Pk A pF   lF PvC P MDD ok Cpq ,P@vC D@e@
PvC G  EDWC D F  PvC kpd Co F lClh  C Dd  l
C lOv  kCk  p FF D  ,l oDV r @G@  ED@W@C 
iF kz p kqC  DOC F d k Z F xJ .kz@@
rZp  P CpDDJoDZ  qoD Dq ,D  Cr ok
l wN lDF OhCP ok Cpq ,kz Cr  OhC TDF pOF 
oD p wN rVZ ,COhp  Clz DJ :lF  kkppF DO
EDF  oF  PvC A k DOdC .Pw F C  Ckp@ p@@k
ok .lCkDF Co l C Dz  o D , klw Co MDD
MDPvC   C  :koCk kV DzC PV k qC r ko @C
pC kF  pC FDe Dq ok  PvC kF yqoC  DzC ko ok
DC CpF lkF G  EDWC F  ED@  C@D@ ,D@@F D@F D@A
P ok  Pp DWC lDF koC  ok kpOw o F  kFP@i@v
Cpq (Dq k Dq ) PD Mz lDF  MkD CqC @ Cp@C
C   PvC A k PV .l p DDq DNCDw @Z ok
rZ A pD  DCoh qC DwC  lOwD  C oDO@p@ kp@
N C F Co D ,lOv  kCk  DF lzplCk  C p ,kph
.koCk ClD Z l MCoDG CkCPvC Z pC Cp@FD@@F .P@vC kp@
D ,lzDF MDN yqoC pJ  yqoC DD F  PvC A v DOdC
yqoC  DD iN MoC ok .PvC lO dFC @ o@
 A DOC P , DOCpF G  b lF  kz oCzk
((.kz
: 
laJ  C  kp qDF Co o p C D ,C   DN Clh oD F
Div pN  () PF C qC pJ PpF F ,k U FD p@@ Co
kp d ,PvC O rZ oDF A ok lClh aA F PGw Mv lCq
,kp DF r Co k DOdC  kp DF Co  lF P k 
ok  rZ A  ,PvC P  Upd rOw DOdC C C kV DF
 Dd ok lzDF q  kpF oD F Z .PvC lz De@p@ Ap@
F   F oDwF   C ,kF q l ED  DF D@F p@C
F rZ CpF  lkCk PGw  lkDWC F  lz v PD@
 z D phDO  F DF iF,kz@ D@ yqoC @zqoC
,pGh  qC DC l DF  DF  ECpC PDoDF  Fp F lDF l  DWC
C F lvo Z DN PvC UoDh C d qCDA ok  pk Cpz  lzDF
F N DC CpF Od ,lCkFp kp qC oDwF .l@ @@ @
 (J k) Ck p kook  lz  pC  Pw @@@ @Fp@
CDD N lpFkD Co Fp N D  lpF  ,l D@
G  EDWC FqD  PvC Dl qC r Op   C D@F ,P@vC
Op ok  PvC F ok Fp  EV CpF @@@k @Z ,koCk
pF z D qC  b Ck   DV A DN v DOdC DC .P@w@@
 CqoC  koCl kV yqoC  D N DC Cpq ,Pw l@@@A
MDO r rZ  ok D p F PGw F DizC FPGw Cp
.PvC
kpW pC Cpq ,koCl k  PvC w oq  iv @C @@F
koCk D Z ,lzDF F p D  F  Z DD ok kCk Op@
ok pC  ,lzDF F p D  F ,lOv  koCk p  orFD@ ok @
P  TDF rZ Z xJ ,F p   PvC F ,Z@ D@D@
.kF lCh DF lCkp ClO  NDDF HNpN @C @F  k@z@
xJ PvC pN dDFC  mC p lOv kCk p pC : CpFD@F
pNzo F pF A Pk  C kVDF lzDG P DOC  F p Cp@Z
D  Ohp Co Pz pOF DA  lvpKF ED qC pC o C qC ,PvC
GD qC C  ,OhpC F F :P lCh ?kCk pN qD@VC C @F
 lzDF Co ED CpFpC  No ok Pw lzJ xa pF  PvC
:lF  kz pr Co pN ok mC  kF rDV A p l oD@C Co @@F
lDz ,kF kClpN qDVC PdCpF   No ok kp pN Z
kp  AH Dd .Div C p  kF kCk PDC N F Co A @
kDC ok lDF  lOw Cp F kDOC qC qD @F p@@N @dD@FC ko@ ok
Co b  PvC rZ F N  k F PvC i@v A P@@@@
ok Co iv k C F D ,koCl kV   pz p qC A PhDzCp@F
P pVD ko  DorF CoA p  lD CqCok FDw @C
lD kz O l  ok qDW Cpz qC Zp A pF .PvC DG@
q pz ,A pD  kpF kp kCqA  (DV lF)DV O@w@z p@z
lF DJ A kh Cpz F D Cpq ,lzDF@H@VC A @F D@  P@vC
pW  k qC  ko ok PDV F ,lFDJ C  A p ,lzDF
F l pz p pC  PvC DF lkF qDW p pz p@C  ,k@z
.koCk jwoDOhC pk p ,kp D kh pz
MCoDh
O DN xW oDh :PvC PFDR pq cpz F NCoDh ,F ok , D@d
qo v DN pO CpF  Cd oDh ,lCl ClV  qC D pk 
CpF pz oDh ,PvC D jw d qo v DN p CpF F F 
oDh ,lCkp pz Co d Z C CpF  Ml DN p@ @w@
ok Po oDh ,G DpV o rZ ok kDq D  ko ok H@@
ld qC F  oCl F ,G oDh ,lz pN @a@A@h p@F @D@
S  R  No ok qo v qC lF phDNoDh  loiF  
pC  D ko ok  lzDG D okphDN pz  lzDF kp @w@N Co
v F C ko oDZ .lzDF Oznqo  ,kz lvD kz lD Hz
Qld DF H oDh  r oDZ kz Dv pN  DvC  EDWC
F D ko qC D llV HCpq ,ko F qC D PDok qC x@J @G@@
pC  ,kz PFDR(yoC) P MDN   kz FDv H@@ H@G@v
o F ,kzko qC D ,lzDF  F pN  r kF Dd H@
pF Co r D Mo C ok .PvC lvo e@@e@ oD@G@hC ok @
⁽⁴⁹¹⁾.lk xJ r Co A P p qC k  C Cp F  lCkp
 z oDh  ko F qC DvC DF Po oDh  WJ oDhD@C
D  PvC l UoDh C  qC  O DN kz Dv pN DF GoD@h
qC  k C ,r ko ok OhDv oCkoDF lD ,lzDF @@G@ koqC @@D@
oDh Dq ok D  ,kz Dv (ko k C qC p) pkk F MCoDh
D lz N DC .PvC pO D @ kz jw kh F khl  lZ p @
lOzCk oDh k p pC  koCl oDh  PvC w FFp ,p@N l@F
lzp F Fp  o F G qC JN  PvC pO F Fp
.PvC
A peN  DFo
: l Cr
A ok Co oD  PvC kp Cpd Co A DN Clh  P@vD@o ,k l@@))
pF  l yp  lph p    DCp pF .PvC Op PivoDF
ok DFo qC  PvC HVC l lOv  kCk  kDG Co Dkoh Dw
((.Pw DFo Coh  l okrV Cpq ,l
: 
lzDF Coh Z ,koCk DpV q   p ok () PF C p qC D@Fo
yoDz FD DrZ ok  l p Z  lzDF l Z  @Co@h p@@@Z
.PvC pOF A qC EDOVC  ,loCk p OhCD D
)) :kp  PvC lz @@ () kD@ D@C qC f@@e@ T@l@d ok
oDe DF DA DN  PvC kp Dq oDF kD@O@@ qC p@Nl@F oC@hD@Fo@ok
lzDF Dw PwV p qC  DrZ lOv  kCkok DFo ⁽⁴⁹²⁾((.lzDF
PvC xV  qC D kDq C  kz PFDRp  ok lCq oCl@ D@F
 lph lD PvC A d ok D     F l   D lD
,p DC ok OhC HGv F  ,oCkMl   F l   yp@
 PvC xV  l koA  l ,CpFDF.kz ClJ xV ok OhC
r   k  pz  xV   oC , r Dph pz  D@p@h
 ,PvC  A EpD D xV Ep phDF  ,PvC x@@V @
DF DOz DC ,PvC xV Cl p DN  a@  D@p@h P@hok
pk Cd DF Cd ppz a  PvC Oi MDCd D @O@hC
qC D Pz DC,PvC  D  D Pz CpFDF .PvC MDO
DC lzDFkh C FDN pv CC  pz a  PvC MDO lv
PF C qC  kDq oDGhC k F @ z D@@ p@@ qC @V  l@@
qC k C   PvC xV  @ lvo DA ok MkDq qCV l oDFok()
 oCl pC lVoDh ,lOw MDO xV CoCk  DD d
qC  pC a ,kF lCh DFo D lzDF D xW k qC
p Pw p OhC b pk qC  Z ,lzDF hpk  pN D@A
kF D k F PvC pN  lzDF p A F FpMkD@q @ l@@Z
Cee oDGhC k F ,p k kF pFCpF Mook DC  PvDo yoCl
⁽⁴⁹³⁾PvC lvo h Dph DF qDN DphD P oDFok 
D qC F  kz  q liFqDN Dph pC  PV C F
okD ko A ok oDGhC  lCOwCk koi Co TkDdC C @@z
   oC S ok Co DwN ,h qDN Dph p ok  PvC l@z
VN FD p C  lCkpzrDV ,DC p  h F Co p@N l@@
F  koCk P d CpFDF .PvClz DF PdCpF d P Cpq ,Pw@
lz  MkD Mo F aAqC pJ  l ClJ PCpv pk koC@
.koCl DzC lok kV Dro D  D Dp G qC
rDV xV D qC Cd kh DF Co Cd P@z@ D@A @ @C ko@ ok
PvC qCV l DA pNo  koCk kV  k , D l DPvC
ok pk pF  kDq lzDF OzCk MDN xV ok Fo zk Dp 
.koCl Dl D
oDGhC  PvC OhC ko pl pF MkDq D@F x@@V k kCk @@w@ D@C
PCp F Co oDGhC C DwF Z  koCk Pk CD Z  pFee@
.PvC CD Z qC EDOVC dC lCkp d
.Pw DFo Fpd pD DF Dw  ypw DF pz  Clqp DF olJ F
 ,lzp  oClph qC  HNpN C F PD MDW DFo qC CN D@
Co pk xV xKv lzpF pk xV pFCpF ok pk F Co ykhD
a .ko F qC MCDw Op p ok Mo C ok ,kpiFJ D@F
liGF C F r pk p lF  liGF pk p F Co ykhD pC
oCl DC l yp  lph  C D  lonF pl qC lF lk p D 
ok  C lF DC ,PD MDW Do qC CN DC pD DFr  liGF Co lCq
C l oC C qC  b  oCl DzC  ,lp koC C DN
l Cpq ,PvC Pvok PvDO  l FDN DllCO  C  lzD@G@
l qC Dd XDO DN  l pz  ,PvC DkoC C ok fe l
,PvC D l qC Dd XDO qC Pvok WO l F lzDF l ko
Co A qC  lk oDVC Co A  kpiF Co CDh l kCoC w@ p@C @Z
 lZ p ,PvC D l Ovokok ol @@ l@@ H@w@ l@Aok
p  Pv lD @  pok  C qC pNfC  pN pk Dl
.lzDF OzCk @ A
pV CpF  PvC lvo GD () PF C qC CCp @ ok
V qC .PvC kpz rDV koC @Z ok Co @@VoD@Z ,oC@hD@FoqC
p () pV F v F)) :l  PvC oD F D@e@vCP@Co
phDN F Co PG :l C ,oDG ok l@@Z kp@qC @ :kp@
kqoC ok oCr  Co CDV  DA k NF Co A kv   qClF
Co G  zp C F ok @ oCr PwF:P  C D  @ oCr k @F
⁽⁴⁹⁴⁾((.koCl DzC :kp() DC .qClC phDN F OzCk 
Do DC Plh)) :P  PvC lz  oD F DevC F l@@e@ qC
DA .PvC lvo A CkC P .w m pF koCk D kp :kp p()
F ok oCr F ,kqoC ok l F  Co loCp C @ P@vC@@@
.koCl DzC :kp ?kqClF phDN F Co lF PhCkpJ DNlzpF oD@l@F
DC  PzClJ Co .kp Co oD Z kh  kCk oOvk  F ol@J
O Z Mpd A  kp Cv Z ()D DC yolJ qC () Do
⁽⁴⁹⁵⁾((.PvC
⁽⁴⁹⁶⁾ .PvC lvo  C F Hp () kD DC qC fe PCo ok
qC)) :l  lvo () D v DC qC  F oD F DevCqC 
upN qC oDlF .koCk H D w qC  lvpJ kp oDFok Mp@dA
qC Co D  lk C F fFo C F G ,ll p Co D CkDG C
kCk F p  O DN :kp () DC ,kp pz b@l@F C
⁽⁴⁹⁷⁾((.koCl DzC,PvC kp fFo
A Cpz  v F
: l Cr
PDo Co pz k lDF l C ok DoqDF  PvC v @F ,@v l@@))
((.l