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D ECkA ok :oDZ EDF
:PvC rZ z ,kpzpF D ECkA qC CN Co aA
,Mk @ 1
,Mk G @ 2
,D od @ 3
,Cn kp pDd @ 4
,koh Cn @ 5
.D qC PqDF @ 6
:qCkpJ D P DF F DF koC cpz qC J
D P
C qC DN lqCl Pdq F D CpF Co DNk@h :k@p@ () p@G@D@@J
Op h Clh pF kz h D qC  p Cpq ,l@@@h
⁽¹⁴⁰⁾((.kp h C pF r lClh ,kp hClh pF  p  PvC
:kp () pGDJ
⁽¹⁴¹⁾((.Pw C ok ph ,koCk DJ F PD  w))
Co pGDJ  ,kF CCp pOz  D HdD  kp on kp F Cl@h @vo
CpF Co DA qC   PzCk pF lZ DN  kp on q pF DC ,kpD
.lpFpv pGDJ
:kp pGDJ
x p ,PvClh Pvk DOh G C  OvCpF ,lpF p k C F))
((.lk ,lk  h lCiF Co
:l () Clh vo  CoFC ⁽¹⁴²⁾
:!F k  F pF :kp  F lz koC Mpd A p@F @D@@@))
CoFC) !lF w HVo D DN koA oCl ,PvC lz koC pF @D@@@
F :P k (lDvo Co pGDJ DJ  Oo kkr O :l@@
Oo !loCnF p  kr Co rZ  C pk w ,lv Clh
Clh F :kp () pGDJ .l Zk kp p pGDJ Plh
,kp CkC  F kF kCk wpC .C q  DvA ok   w
⁽¹⁴³⁾((.oCnF p C kr  pGF Cp oq
Cpv F  k D  ,koiF Cn PvCh  O () @h @@Cp@FC
kCk H ((DCFC)) C F o C qC ,koiF Cn C DF DN P@o@@w@
oD ok qpC F DN PzCk qC D ok  DJ P pD@h@F  ,l@k@F
 C p ,kon Gz b  koCk CkC DMp@@d A D@@CoA
DV A CoD  ,loh Cn DV A pl C k D@N @v @@F @@@V
vo qC .PvC kG D qC DhDV A Gz b qpC F DN :l@@
@v  kCk Cn@)):k@p@ ?P@w@@Z D@@C :l@l@@vp@J () Cl@h
⁽¹⁴⁴⁾((.O
Hz qD  kCk Cn)) :lDp MDVok  MCoD oD@Fok () p@G@D@@J
⁽¹⁴⁵⁾((.lFCh ok kp  OlCh
qC PvC MoDG opG Xd)) :kp ,llvpJ opG Xd oDFok Mpd A qC
⁽¹⁴⁶⁾((.O Eh iv  kCkCn
: 
:lDp  lz  () kD DC qC D ok NDCo ,@z @p@ qC
,kz koC  F  lA D  O :kp () Clh@vo))
F lClh ,koh Co A  O  koA D@vA qC k@hD@F Co yCqo
⁽¹⁴⁷⁾((.kqpA Co DA ,DCpF C ko pDh
D b :kp () Clh vo)) :kp  PvC Mpd A qC r@ 
⁽¹⁴⁸⁾((.PvC Cp F yCqo  A p ,kz koC pF
r  ol F kp F)) :kp  PvC lz @ () @D@ D@C qC
,kz koC w pF  O D OvCpF .lvo @,l@@@@
⁽¹⁴⁹⁾((.kz qD  CpF C oD ok qo
:l  lCkp  () kD DC qC  @F x@@ @F l@@e@ qC
 DeG   w Clh F :O  ,lkp kD DkpqC D DOvk))
.lzDF  DF pOF  pO D  p v D ,k DC qC A p ,oh Dz
p .PvC DC pF N DwdC qC F N pF DA PCpFDF :kp () D@C
D qC  k Cn DA F   Dd ok ,kzoZ z PCl ,:kp
:kp ?l Plh DC F kDh  Uph D@@C Cp@F k@h
koC kh DF Co CCp qo Clh HDV qC,lz koC N pF DA @ @O@
⁽¹⁵⁰⁾((.lo pF N yqpADF lo pF    l
: l Cr
,PvC oDz F PvC lvo kCk Cn  D P@@@@ ok @ oD@G@hC
:  Co D ECkACpFDF
 l Mk Co CoDrpJ l Mk  PvC pOF ,Mk F VCo D@C
D)) :kp iz oDFok kh Dk  () pGD@@J ,CoCoD@l@F
⁽¹⁵¹⁾((!loiFCo N Cn
Co N Cn lDG  oi Co oDrpJ kA Cn rV)) :kp () pGDJ r 
⁽¹⁵²⁾((.koiF oDrpJ iz rV w
.koA  F Mk CpCN qC DN  C  l Mk r ClO@w@ qC
HV DA kp Mk Cpq ,l yCp DOwF qC D ok PvCpOF
 DOvk F ok Co HNpN a .PvC do   D@A @O@@p@N
Op lkD D F Dh p Mk Cpq ,lPDo @D@D@@zA
F ,lzDG zp pi Mk qC l  PvCOw@D@z  ,P@vC Cp@@k
DkDz  kCk Cn ok () Clh vo PvqC pJ  CokCp@F @@W@k
Mk OpnJ lCk  Co wPvC pOF .lzDF D@ D@@k kp@
CpDd OdCoD TDF CF lDF   O  koCk P@dq @Cp@F
PvC CpnJ F l Co w PvC Eh  ,l@F M@k ,k@z@
Clh PDC Co okC F   oDrpJ kA F kCk Cn .l Mk
.PvC oW w Co ok C PN vD kA F kCk Cn  V  r
lFV F D F koC hpF ok  PvC l Pv ,Mk G DC
 pnJ ,l Mk CZDJ (PzFA) F Cp pC)) :kp () pGDJ
⁽¹⁵³⁾((. G ,lk l (lv) Com F pC
:PvDN XJ Mk ypnJ ECkA
 kh  k D NDN p  lNpR F ,Mk Op@n@J ok @ 1
C qC F k  F .PvC lz  A qC  PvC Fk@h p@G@@N
pk PvC Pm PzFA oDOC :lCO  kp oCkkhMk ypn@J
ok Co kh Pd ok pF pk p D CoOvk  O :l@@
DC ,lpnJ Co CpCN Mk ,DChkhqC @F .Ckp@ oC@h C kr@
,PvC lz   kF Pv h C l ko Co ClOw@ M@k
Co l@D@ok  p@@@,kp@F ,kCqA M@k () Cl@h @vo))
kpon ClOw qC p F ()  F wd ⁽¹⁵⁴⁾((.PpnJ
o  D DoDJ DA ,lkp Cl C Don@ p@v ok @
v DA pF pOvC pF oCv Mpd A  lkoh ,lkF OhClC qDz
oDwF :kp !l  Cn lDpF Clh pGDJ pOhk lqp :lODA .kp
o DA DF  lz kDJ Hp qC .koCk Pvk Co CpGOwlClh !E@h
 lz Hp pF oCv  kp DdClh DA ,kp Cn  Pw@@ @@q
p .lpnKF Cp Mk r Dz C .kp GCo Dz Mk  :kp
DA  kp Mk Co DA  P CpF ()DC DA ,Eh oDwF :l@kp@
Cn DA DF  Pw kh  koA DA CpF CoCn pOF Mpd A lOD od
p D Co Ovk  O)):P  A i@v D@C ⁽¹⁵⁵⁾((.ko@h
F ((!COhDvoCh C kr ok Co kh P@@@d ok p@F @w@ Cn@
No ok FPw Z rp  PvC Pv h iv C  lCO
DGk F Dezh D OpnJ qC l Mk  PvC oC@h  P@m
,lEwe D pF wN  Co D C  lzDG @  qC A
 PwCk Cpq Po D@ @F () Cl@h p@G@D@@J @ @D@d ok
CpF COhlC  PCpz  Co D  koCk G Co C P lMk
D F Oo d ,koC OhC DF CpFDF .lF MphA Dk ok kh
 PvC v Cn kCk iz CpF  lk DOdCpC .l@ p@
Mk OpnJ ,l Mk D Dkh D  zppipDh F DN
.lpnK CDF F  PvC A pOF Mo C ok F ,PwPv rV C
D ,l oCkkh Mk G qC Co ok pDh F  Pw oCCr@v @ 2
C Mk qC lDG l Mk P OzCl  OvlN k F 
F lDG koCk kV Oo DC MkD G  ODw p ok F,lq qDF pv
.l oCkkhA ok pDh
qC pF  )) :PvC lA Z pk EDO ok D ,MCoN ok :l
Mk PFDVC ,pF  v , qDV N ,pF  k , MkDp@
 Mk PFDVC o C qC ((. MoDq Co MCk okCpF DN pF oDZ ,
,PvC lq kA d CkC F Fp  PvC OzCk l qC kokCpF oCl@k
.lzDFl kp pF 
,l@@@ M@k @@@ Cp@ @F Cp@ p@C)) :k@p@ () p@G@D@@J
pGDJ  l  lZ ok PvC e D Cp ⁽¹⁵⁶⁾((.pnJ
Co yqD  kp oDC Co yCqo ,lvo DWA F  Do D ok ()
.lCh p DV A F pv ok
: 
() Clh vo)) :P  PvC lvo () pVFC qC D@ ED@O@ ok
F pC Co Dw Mk   yoDv OC HD  pDd F :kp
⁽¹⁵⁷⁾((.PvC PDk qC  C  lpnKF lzDF  XJ D
 HVC d V qC)) :kp  PvC l@z @@ () Cl@G@@FC qC
⁽¹⁵⁸⁾((.PvC Mk G  okCpFpF Dw
: l Cr
pC kz pDd F ,l oCkkh Mk G qC OzCk qo k F @ 3
 l oDC lDF kz Dw okCpF Dezh TDF kp oDC lk
 OzCk qo ECR PvC  okCpF k kp kDz P F  oDCC CpF
pF pC DC @ PvC GeOw qo ok  C @ kz ED@w@dA qC p@ND@F
qDF  kp lN Co C pd pD D lDF ,PzCl  H kD@z
Dezh C kp oDC qC DF ok  lz PFD@Rp@C  ,l@@ oD@@C @
 w F () Clh vo .l oDCCo yCqo CDF F lDF kz@
okCpF)) :kp ,kF kp oCkkhMk G qC O@zCk qo @D@@F @F
qo @@ @N@O@hCl@C P@@dq @F Co yk@h @N Cp@F MC@@k
⁽¹⁵⁹⁾((?oCk
,PvC D F CpOdC MDwd pNDF qC)) :l@@@ uD@G@ @FC
MkDG  h wd C F  P C F (GeOw qo)oDC CpFDF
((.PvC OzCk qo ECR qCpNDF FCR  PvC
: 
 PvC lvo () kD DC qC fe lv F O@Co @@@z @p@ qC
l oDC C kr ok  kz koC  okCpF pF oCkqo @ p@)):k@p@
,koCn C pF O  OhDv  h kF oCkqoqC Co C @@C l@F
⁽¹⁶⁰⁾((.lwF C  D okqo Dv  ECR lClh
: l Cr
 oiF  yh F DF lDF ,l oDC (Co GeOw qo)  No@ ok))
Cl p  o  pv :lCO F  ,kz Cpn@J E@hD@@i@v
((.lOw CpnJCpF Cv
h DV A ok D  PvC d p yp  D D  rAGz Cn@ p@C @ 4
pF Cd wW D  p p DOvC G qC ,kp DWC@p@z
  qC   ppv  oGN  oDN lz D  lz HoCk D  @v
 Cpq ,l oCkkh Mk OpnJ qC lDF ,PvCoD ok aqDF  qp
PCp D  Ppd HV  A EDGeOvC  PFDVC D PvC koC qC DC
D ,oCn PlF D  pOv iz l MkpC a ,k@z@ A
qC zppi  Dkh pDh F  lzDFw D  kF oDGN D  @vD@
((.PvC kp D CpC o
: 
  Pw OwDz)) :kp  lz  () kD DC qC D ok))
qC pV F okD C  kz Clh P  l@@@@F @w@@W@ok
⁽¹⁶¹⁾((.lzDFA
DC @ ClGFC Plh pd ok)) :P  lCkp  V F oD qC
 ,kF lA (o) pVFC kr Mpd A   kF - ()kD
Mk Co kp .kF kp Cp Cn  kp Oh Co ypwJ DKvCp@v qC
Mpd A  DRC C ok .kF Dlz Mk V qC r () ClGFC kp
.lkF pv oD Mpd A DF V  kF koh Cn p@v oD@@
A Pvk F Co vD  O lkoA C CpF FCpz vD ,PvChEA kp@
,llvpJ Co lz lF P .lz lF pv pv qC () ClGFCDC ,lkCk kp
 lF Cpv oD ok  w :kp () Clh vo:P jvDJ ok
PCo ok  @ PvC olF Clh Pdo qC ,l oD@w@kD@Fp@@v A o
 F Cpv oD  w , ,PvC @@B :P@vC l@A p@@k
⁽¹⁶²⁾((.l oDwkDF pv Ao  Dd ok lF ykh
qC () Clh vo)) :kp  lz  () (D D@C) @@Cp@FC@FC qC
l Mk ClOw  lzDF CpCN i  D@ Cn@ko@h
((.PvC kp ,lzDF
@@ ⁽¹⁶³⁾
: l Cr
oD Dk CpF Mo A ok  lzDG OvpJ z Mk G qC yl @ 5
kCk DWC phC oD Mk G DF DN lzDF OzCk Eh P F ,PvCkp
:kp  lzDF () Clh vo Pv qC pJ O  HNpN C F,lzD@F
okCpF PzClCp O  ((pnJ z Mk  Cp@@F p@C))
CpOdC  okCpF F xp)) :kp () Clh voCpq ,lzDF @@
kp DkDz O  ⁽¹⁶⁴⁾,((PvC OzCk CpCo Clh  ,koCnF
Co  wp)) :kp  () pGDJiv C FD ,lzDF  G
O DC kV DF  ⁽¹⁶⁵⁾,((PvCkp kDz Co Clh Pd ok l@ kD@z
vo Cpq ,kz Ewe ClhCo ok CoClOvk V qC DN lzDF  MoDq
iF  nF  p klkqDF  lk Co Clh Co ok Ovk pz () Cl@h
qC iF  DwdC CpZ ⁽¹⁶⁶⁾,((PvC OwCk Clh Do CpF p@
 .kz DdoClk r pk p qC lDF FDO ,lz Dd  p@ @
lF  DOpnK F PGw Cpk  v qC Oh d O r@
ZD  h lF D  pGN pF d CkDG DN lzDF C oD@Fok kp@ @O@@
p  P z kF C .l D@C p@D@@  D@@@w@ okCp@F kp@@z
DN kz Clh F kr HV P A D Mk ypnJ DN kz TDFCl@
p ok oCk Pvk)) :P DJ qC  .DA W@ @Fl@vo @Z
((.zDF OzCk O lDzA  kohok Od oD
p ok DC)) :lDp () pGDJ @ P@vC koC@ @@@Z ok
F NpW  p CpFDF ,lF Co kh P WO w p PvD@O@@
Dk v F  p  lvo kh l F lzD@F Cl@h@vo  Cl@h @v
l MpVD q DF UCkqC pDh F D  lvoA F  qDF l@@ Mp@W@
⁽¹⁶⁷⁾((.PvCD NpW l
h DoD ok DC ,PvC pR oDkopJ MDD  cDG DoD ok DN P
 DF Co Dw okCpF  l P w pC CpFDF ,koCl pRDNb
koCl kv b P C ,kqDv DkDz pk Cpd v D  phEpz F
V qC yl pC F ,koCk OwF DO F DC :lF  PwrDV 
Co qC Co A P C lzDF D H  zppi ,PvC PD kD@@V 
kkp lF  Eh DOV F  dDG oC DN .lCkppFMkDG  Clh
 k C ok P  kz e Fh  ph MDV FDO v F PvC
.v w ok ,PvC pR DC qC
DN l xW DF ok  kz Dh koC  PvC A o@@d ECkA ok D@C
kDA qC J  koCn oDOC ok kDq Co Dh HdD  kpF Co DDVpO@@F
CpF Pdq kDWC DF  ,l pD  krFDOz Co C CpnJ CpFDFr lz
kCk D Ow CpF Co DV DiGdD pC F ,l NCo DV CpD@d
kp  Co w p DV kh J C PvC  Cpq,l PDi lDG@
DD qC F pC  ,kro  ok Co C DpF ,PDiMo ok  lzDF
.lzDF wN lDF lF Co xW DF ok OwkD@@J Cp@O@dC o qC
F kF Co ,Clh CpF CN koC V qC DD)):kp () Clh vo
⁽¹⁶⁸⁾((.PvCxW DJ ok uV
 ,lF ,loOw DA  DV  Dq pWd FD ok  Pw Ow@D@z
kDq DN k oD C  l D kDq ,loA Co Cn  DVF l@D@G@
.PvC Ow C kr  Co w  qC F Pw  OlD@F  ,P@vC
koC DFCh F D   .l O C DF  lkoCp Cp@O@dC ko@
 lk D C F Co Dh  Ovk  GlDF Di@G@dD@ ,k@z@
F  pC  l pV lCOF pC lkCo h  lz koC  @@@
.kkppF  l CpOC DFq
: 
.kp Plh F Co D ,DFr  PvC A D ok od ECkA qC 
koC Mpd A pF D)) :PvC lz  () Do DC qC D ED@O@ok
DN ,kp PGe C DF Hz qC vDJ DN  kF Ow  kr ok () D@C l@z
DC ,l Pvok Co CpZ DN kp qCok Co Ovk kp A .lz HNpD CpZ C
xKv kp Pvok Co A  kp ClC Mpd A kh lF  lz D() Do
Pl@h @F Co D@@D@D@@@ @ @@O@w@ @D@kp@D@)) :k@p@
⁽¹⁶⁹⁾((.p
lF D A qo ,PzCk D))  PvC lz  () kD D@C qC
Plh F qC Clh vo :kp  kp PD () DC ,lk DWC oDDN lz
⁽¹⁷⁰⁾((.PvC kp  DOp
CND   DD qC)) :kp  PvC lz @@ () p@D@F D@C qC
.PvC D Op oD F oDOv V qC  PvC kCl Co @yCkD@J
F kpF PvCh Dp  l oD Co C ,lz koC Dz pF DDp xJ
C F Co zN  kCq  PvC Dp D  C  l @O@o
((.PvC liF D  l Cp EhzN  llF
⁽¹⁷¹⁾
: l Cr
koCk oOvk XJ Cn koA DC
() pGDJ .PvC D F OzCn CpOdC @@ @ Cn@ koA kq @ 1
Cp Co D lDF ,koCk D@C Cr@V qo  Cl@h @F x@p@)):k@p@
⁽¹⁷²⁾((.koCk
P qC  lkG pDd p k D   lOD od DD Pp@S@C @O@
DC ,loCk phDN  PvC kCpC pF l CpDd d ,lOzCk phD@Nop@@
Cn koA pk lF k PvC   PvC p koCk phDN w pC
 Tld NC )) )) oDG A D k qC@@ .koCl@ @@D@
DD () CpFC Mpd  PvC C ⁽¹⁷³⁾(( ((pC CpFC
DV C TG D)) )) MV  ,PzCkCp Cn kp pD@d kq D@F Co
((v WF DW C C Cp))))  ⁽¹⁷⁴⁾ (( ((nd W@@F
EDOz F  ((Do)) .koCk H A pF Pk ⁽¹⁷⁵⁾ ((
F koA Oz Co:lCO F .Oo Di :lCO F ,Oo
.kprDV ok  kp WN  lCO ((W)) k C
V qC  rZ XJ ok rV PvC Dz oD W)) :l C @ND@d
kCk pz F ,P rWN ,D F kCk Cn :PvClh @voD@@O@@v
((.D qC FN k CkC ,pOhk
p qC  koDF Co  @ Pw  pC @ C lDF .DCo@h H@@Np@N @ 2
l DJ ok  PvC pOF xJ ,kz  pNkq Cpq ,PvCpO@F @G@
((piO D D )) )) pz A ok lWAp@ ok .kp@@ oCp@
A qC xJ  PvC lz kCk VN, @O@zCk l@@ @F ⁽¹⁷⁶⁾ ((
⁽¹⁷⁷⁾(( .O D p e  )) :lDp
Pz ,PvDkoh pk pF l , qC xJ  rZ pO@@F D@@A
Eh DCn DN  lzDF  pz ,A qC lF p@C  P@vC P@z@@FA
Clh iv ,PvC Dd Pz DF D CpOdC C k .P@vC@Cp@
A  l )) :kp  PvC CpFC Mpd DoDFok DO@
 lz DpF  nd ⁽¹⁷⁸⁾((.koA J DpFD@v@ Mp@@d
DF CpnJ  CpC D qC  C  ,lzDFlz OiJ E@h @ r@@Z
 DrC  )) :lDp Eh DCnN ok lClh .PvC Pz
 ((v))  w (()) ⁽¹⁷⁹⁾ (( .@@w@C  @@C
Co Dzoh DNDV  lCO@@ @@v o A qC Co P@z@ .P@z@
()pGDJ  Pvo C qC  kp Co A DV  b@  kp@@@
lF DN Clh xKv ⁽¹⁸⁰⁾((.PvC Pz Dzoh opv)) :lDp
CpFDF (( .Dqo D MDG  C )) :lDp v   pmqC
.PvC rDJ  Eh DCn V qC pz Pz
qC kh TDF Eh DCn koh)) :l CoCk D@@@@v@FC
EA Oio  kpv EA lz DF Eh DCn C  kz V  rCl@h
pv  O l ((.lz D Pvk o pF Owz@@ p@
HeOw r rGv kF xJ ,lz pDd DOzp,lzDF rG@v p@@v
pF  ClD)) :PvC pGh ok .PvC pv Pq rGv A pF  ,PvC
A ok D V qC .pN rWF ,PzCk rGv  lz qD CpvC @F
 kF D kp P  kF  k oD pv ypv oD  kF lD
pC DC DN  ,((.PzCk kV oDCCk  Oq oCl D kp p o
⁽¹⁸¹⁾.kFlCh G C lzDF V Cpv ok
oCl F lzDF D x p C DN koClF l Co DA pOF DCn CC qC @ 3
p kp MkD  A Dd ,koi kDq rZ A qC xJ  koiF A qCq
DF DwC DOzC A qC xJ C DN loA Co kD DCn C@ P@vC A
kh Cpq ,PvC Pv h C  kz pe@N oD@Fk E@hCn@ l@k
 DF Co Cn    kF A DJ yo .PvC ohpJCpF C@@d
Z p x p DN lkCk oCp pv o EDF kDqkClN  l@koA@
DN ,l oAkD DA F lzDF kV Cn   DNpC  koiF PvC D@
oDFok .lD pOF Cn pO  lz oCkohpFA qC qD oCl F DD
pDd  Co Oi DCn D nD o  l  kp@C@V
.kp pDD F Co DA  Pz kp
,koA  CpF C ok Cn  Dz ok orF)) :l DorF qC 
:P .oA phA ok Co Cn  C  PvC C Cp ok D voO@@
PV C qC  PzCl pk Cn C DC .PvC   rDz ok D vo
((!lzlpz 
lZ D DFr .OzCk Ppz D  ok p)) :l pk
Cn D  koA kF lh hpF  OiJ hpF  lz DpF ZDJ@@ @
pl F .koA  FDOA  C DN kF pk rZ pO koh@
PvC okD lClh :P kF gz  DorF qC  C DN ,kp D@@
!lpDF N F Dpv
((!OwV D oDJ pev CpF  Dd ok lFCh vp Co Hz A
kV Z p D  l pDd Co Cn DN DFr  PvC HeO@w@ o@C qC
.lDvpF DD CF G PvC
C DN koClpF ,lpGF D kDOvC lCOF A qC J Co Oi DCn @ 4
C qC F F  lzDF Dw D A ok lDz .lF Pvk DA kohqC
A qC lCh q  koA lF  Dkoh DN lzDF pNlDCn
F DA  Dd ok lz  ok Co DA  DA O@zCkp@F D@F l@o@i@F
k krC qC pOF D Cn  :lCO  lCOzCkvpOvk Cp@@v
Oe  lzDF kp W V C qC k koCk DOdC .PvCn 
.PvCn  k CrC qC pOF DV Pv lzDF A k  PvC
Dh ok  lCkp  ,kF G gz @ @ ⁽¹⁸²⁾ o@@v qC
DD CpF Co CpF Pz ,lz pDd Cpv pv pFCoCkD@k qC kp@
Piv Co pF DD lk  O .kF iF  Dpkp DFr .l@koA
Co DOz C DF :P  kp  F o ,lzN k ,lkp oDJ N
lF ov ,kpF Dh hCk F Co pF PzDN lA  !DaF CpF p@G@F
Cn DaF DF DN o :P ?oDW :lO !lk pF DGk  lz
Co DOz kCk oOvk F  l PD@W@h @D@i@G@dD@ !o@i@F
qC DD qC J koCld DiGdD  lCkCk oOvk o C qC .CkppF
DFr  PvC oCCrvF ,l PDWh DA Cpq ,l@F P@vk p@@v
.l koh Cn qC Pvk  lzDF w phA
,koDF pv pv PvCh  Co Dkoh  DCn DN ,DorF qC @
lCh Z p DN PzCn DN Co DA  lDvo DD CF G
Cq k o kh ,lz DA l Pvk @kr@ @ @O@.l@o@i@F
DD F  koh  kp qCok Cn Pv FCo @O@vk ,P@w@@@
DJ  .lk PpF Dz F lClh ,l  F !C wF :P
((.lkOv Co C yo C
: 
Clh vo)) :kp  PvC lz  () kD D@C qC @D@ ED@O@ ok
Cn F Pvk  kF w Owi koh Cn @V D@F @ @O@()
Cn Cpk DN l ko@h qC P@vk @ k@F @w@@p@hA  kq@
⁽¹⁸³⁾((.loiF
: l Cr
ok  q oCl qC pO Cpq ,l pD@d Cn@ P@D@@ oCl@@ @F @ 5
pC iF .PvC oDDo  N r q oCl@ qC kD@q kp@@C@V
.kz koh koA pv pv Zp Pw Co lzDF Dw@ qC D@Fr@@
 lZ p ,koCl D pv pv koA kDqDF PDo Mo ok OGC
DD Cn kDq qC  lzDF A ylDFr D  loCk pF DD@@@ Co
GvDe kDq oCl C F PGw PvC lA Tld ok Cpq ,lV p@G@N
.kz
!DevCFC C :lO ,kF kp kDA pv pv kDq Cn kC F CpFC
OGC) Cn ok :P jvDJ ok CpFC ?lzDF CpvC N oD C  vpNDA
kDq lzDF P C DF pC DC .Pw CpvC (P C DF  A D@@@Cp@F
.PvC NCn koA
ykh Cn F  w Mk ypnJ qC Co D)) :l k@@w@ @FC
 pi Cn koh FDe qC p ((.lCkp  ,l@@oD@i@O@C
() Clh vo V qC  kF o C qC ⁽¹⁸⁴⁾.lkpzp Co MDDG
pDd Cn PVDd oCl F rV EDeC Cpq PpF lCq Cn@ r@p@
((.lkoh  Dpv ld DN  lkp
: 
Cn ok)) :kp  PvC lz @@ () kD@ D@C qC @D@ ED@O@ ok
 Cp Cn)) :kp  PvC Mpd A qC  ⁽¹⁸⁵⁾ ((.PwCpvC
⁽¹⁸⁶⁾((. Mk Co PDOvk  Ckp OvCoA  HNpCo pv A DF 
Cn :l GvDe Co  DA F PGw  PvC rZ v)) :kp r 
Co C pFA  oD Co C  COwDz pw  lzJ  vDG ,koh
⁽¹⁸⁷⁾((.ld
qC   DN  l Uph Cn CpF ok oCr kp pC)) :kp@ 
⁽¹⁸⁸⁾((.Pw CpvC ,koiFDA
() kD DC Plh V)) :l  PvC lz @ r@@d@FC qC
 kF ll CoC  Mn ok Co A p  lkoA D CpF Cn.k@F
.lk A ok Co kh Mo Fh  PFp qC @ l@koA@D@p@h
,llz oCkohpF () Clh pGDJ pwJ kr  DO CqC :P@ kp@
Dz F  PvC A qC pNDF lClh :kp () DC,lvp@J@ P@D@@ qo
qC F ,l nhC Dz qC lF  lCkp CoCDz pF Co A  llF Co Cn
⁽¹⁸⁹⁾((.lvpJ () leA  le P P oDFok Dz
.PvC lvo r () pDF DC qC PCo  p
D F C DwF Z () kD DC)) :PvC lz  z DCo qC   qC
p .kCk Oq  D xKv  lCoh Dph C@d  p@@z p@@z
Dp F D :kp !lz lO lkp FJ Co DNoDpC lkp@
 D ,lk D D pF lClh Dp . NCo kh DoD Clh
pv F DN ok r D kpF N D pF Dp p gCp@ Co @l@q
⁽¹⁹⁰⁾((.pF
 CpF () pV F v weCFC ,l  @z D@Co qC @@
DF DZ  lVDw ok l kp qo v DN  kCk @ @Cl@qp@qC
kph Mpd A oD C F kp qC F .lkoh kD orFDvD
:kp lvo oCorF A F pGhO .lOp
F Co A p C p ,kCl rZ CpGDJ qC pGDJ b F lCl@h))
PvC kCl DC F  kCk C F DrZ F  kCk r@@ ()l@@e@
pF wC C D DD Cn )) :kp D@v Mp@@d@F l@Cl@h
 ni vpC DNA D )) :kp () le F ⁽¹⁹¹⁾ (( .EDwd
⁽¹⁹³⁾((.⁽¹⁹²⁾(( COD  D
: l Cr
C CpF Z DA DN l ClV Co kCDh kCpC v C  PvC O@w@D@z))
TDF  kkppF Cn PvC  Cpq kkppF D J qC Cn lzDG
F DC DGk F DFr  l lF DD   kzDA O@k
oDFok ODh kh C  lzDF kp Cp Co kCDhODoD D@D@@@
D C  loCl Co DA kpF d DD ,lDFDF Cn qC aA  ,PvDA
!lD @ OzCkpF rZ Pvk pv qCB ((q)) Co C D  P@vC
D  lzDF kCk Co CqDVC Z DepG PDo o qC DFr C p@
C  lClF  lzDF OzCk  PDo F C Dd p@ o qC @@@C
ok  lpGF lDG PvC CoDC  lk DOdC pC DC .kz Dezh
DC  l PDo DCpDF  PvC q r C PDo F @@ Mo@
A D  Co ykh iCn  p   PvC OwDz CpFDF .kF
 koCkpF Dd  pz oqC  PvC Co  o qC o  Co oCl@
((.kpGF
PqDF ECkA
:PvDN v D qC OpF ECkA
F kF Pv pF  C  ko pF D DF r ok DN lDF DFr@ @ 1
.PvC CpOdC C F oD DFr  PvC D F CpOdCpDh
D lDF koCk DC CrV qo  Clh F p)) :PvC kp () pGDJ
⁽¹⁹⁴⁾((.koCk CpCo
: 
ok  PvC lz PCo lv lZ F r () PF C p@ qC T@l@d @C
N  C PzClCp ,D d V qC)) :PvC lA @Z@@@F
⁽¹⁹⁵⁾((.PvCCpF h kp
: l Cr
r ok DN  PvC A D ECkA V qC)) :PvC kp () pG@D@@J
⁽¹⁹⁶⁾((.kzolF
.llz ko () Clh vo pF zDW DkDOvp MD)) :l kDO@FC
F D !C vo D :lkp p EDeC .PhCkpJ DA Plh F kh,pGD@@J
Cp Cp C CpF DA)) :kp .k DW@C Co oD@ @CD@@z D@V
F CpOdC D ((. CpnJ DC qC ,kh oCkPvk   l@C@O@zCk
.PvC iv yh F pv pv  Uph ko   okD
C  ,lzDF kp C d ok DN lZp ,kkppF Dezh ,D @ 2
.PvC Np  izh kkh
Co oCkqo GNp ,kh izh DF kp  DD)) :kp () p@G@D@@J
⁽¹⁹⁷⁾((.lok
 O ,kG r ok C  ,l Mk Co DJ qC  DN Po lD
DD  lvo  DC ,PD od D A ok ,lz Co lDD@@J
A .lOo DD :P  lA DiGdD .lkF lz lCpJ  kohCo Cn
 lD pC :P . :P ?PvC lD DF rZ DA :P@i@z
? DJ Co Dk CpFDF :P .PvC lD:P@ l@F @D@ @@N
Co Clh pz  Dd ok kp A !COwzCo D@@k :P@@ @D@i@G@dD@
P wd DF Cp kp C :PllvpJ Co A k .PqDF ,P@@@
((.izh  CN DPvC C .lCkp qDF P wd DF  kp Mk
yolJ D F GNp oDZ Co lV vDCFC kDOvC k  lCkp 
F GNp p ok C  lCkppF Co lV yolJ ,GNp oD@@Z p@ ,kp@M@k
!P pF yolJ PDo CpF  PD od aFk kp kDz pD@h
F  lClz Epv Clh DJ ok CNCpF  lD@w@@ @@G@ @C
 Po p ok w DZ HdD o F ,lCOp CoA C OvpJDO@@
Owz DlF kp OpdF F  koCk VN Clh @F @@ P@@p@F
qC Co  F kkpDkDz Cpk MDCpOdC qC  Da ,kz@
b )) :lDorF qC   Pvo C qC .lF oD lCl@h
D pDhCo OF Cn  A HGv F p  G Co @D@@@
D qCA EDwd Pdq  Xo  PvC CrDJ  DJ Cn @ l@@@
((.kz OzCkpF
Dh ok N Ml ok  kp pF DiGdD qD@VC  P@D@o l@F @ 3
qC F lz koC D C F Dp  kpF p ok Co C G PD@oC
kp pF F qD  kz pDh koqA lA Ov F  DwF Z ,lDqo v
A pF kCqD ,PvC qo v D)) :kp () pGDJ ,lClJ r@@ qC
⁽¹⁹⁸⁾((.lzDFl
lD P A ,lDF  lCiF C qC D@ @D@i@G@dD@ p@C oA
.koClD
: 
 PvC lz  D EDO ok ,() kD DC qC @z D@Co @p@ qC
 PvC D v  k  C qo :PvC kp () Clh vo)):kp
(kp () kD DC) .kz kCk D F  PvC Cl@A qC x@J
F Co C DN kz koC Dw okCpF F Dz qC w lDG :kp,pGDJ D@@A
P  Pdq F Co C Z !C vo D :llvpJ ,kqClCP  Pdq
OzCl  CpnJ CpF rZ DFr  lDF ol A:kp@ ?kqCl@C@
⁽¹⁹⁹⁾((.lzDF
k D F :PvC kp () Clh vo)) :kp  PvC Mp@d A qC
kCDh DC qC  C lz  v Hz DC ,kz pOF PG@e@H@z
⁽²⁰⁰⁾((.koh kF Dh ok Zp PvC
:PvC kp () Clh vo)) :kp  lz  () kD DC qC r 
kr qC  O DN ,PvC kh  D C lz pz koC wDp@
⁽²⁰¹⁾((.lY DC
: l Cr
OzCk D CpF i ECiOho DiGdD  PvC H@e@O@w@))
 q CpF FCiOho  kp CpF FCiOho :PvC kp () pGDJ.lzD@F
Dz D oDZ ECiOho .PvC q D CpF @ EC@i@O@ho@
⁽²⁰²⁾((.PvC
: 
:P  PvC lz  w F kDd  qC D EDO ok
:kp  kp D FCiOho F kp Dh ok () kD DC @ ClGFC
 ECiOho   yCkCDh CpF FCiOho  kp CpF FC@i@O@ho))
⁽²⁰³⁾((.PvC Dz A qC pk ECiOho ,DCpF