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:  
:PvC O  l PCo ⁽⁴¹²⁾ p@F@FC qC k@h l@@v @F @D@
C :PvC kp D pC)) :kp  l@@@z ()Cl@G@@FCqC
Np (kz wW pC) PvC oDwF DO CoCk Ck ,HD@
,OvCo DFq , z@ ,P@vC @@Z l@w@d qC oD@@ p@F ,Cp@v
Ovk ,oC  DzC PhDz ykph P wd k , @vop@FyC@@D@d
oCp ,DvoDJ Od ,Pv O ,ClCk oCl@k @D@J,P@@do
,oDO p dv ,D Gp ,PD yoCkV ,oD@O@vo@D@
,EkC NpR ClCk DF O yp ,CoCl D ,Doyp@z
 f DDJ , oD yC@z@N ,D@D@@ qC r@@p@J yqCl@Cx@J
.PvC D Ovk o  PCl DCo,OzA
:PvC O  kp PCo H F D qC fe l@v @F @D@ r@@
dF Co kh A DF  ,lWF Ck)) :kp  lz ()ClGFCqC
ok  ,lNp lk kD C F Ck  w F PGw  ,lCoDF oD 
 kpClCk ,lzDF Np lp Cp Ck C qC  w pFCpF
⁽⁴¹³⁾ ((.kpGF D qC Co DOd Dz DF DN ,lzDG pOv
 ,l PCo ()DpC weCFC qC f@e@ l@@v @F @@@a@@
⁽⁴¹⁴⁾ ((.PvC zDh  oDFkpF  DD qC)) :PvCkp
w))  kp  Dp Dv F l@@e@ qC k@h l@@v @F r@@ 
Co A PvC OVDd Dz F Cp oCd p C :PvC kp ()@p@@F
DADDJ  PvDhpF ()w .PvCo POVDd C co C :lO ,lkoApF
xJ Dz DN kp Np qClC C F D ,C co C lO DA ,lvF Co
DWCDz F PGw   l Np   kp F PG@w@ @ qC
 DZ ,pGNDF  kz kDFA CN DF Pd :kp ()w xKv .kCk
⁽⁴¹⁵⁾ ((. ok  lo oC q ok PCoq
:  
N F  uDG   ClF ⁽⁴¹⁶⁾ :PvC O D Cl@@@Ck qC @@
C MD  oDO  oCkp F DA  ,koCk oCp kp p@@ ko@ P@vCkp@
,Np kp F PGw  ,OwDz CdC  , zo pC ,lVvDN
Okp pk F C MD lzDF kp Dh lClh CpF Co   
pC .kz DA oC  ,lFD UCo DA D ok DFh  ,k@z@
pFCpF C DF  CF lvo Z ,kF lCh pNlF C qC kp  lzDG Z D
 kh  kDwD F OhDv DGN Co Oh DN  C CpFDF .l@@zD@F
 kh D oDF C PvC D pC  ,PvC lz DA ok h kDWC TDF
C p DF yD C .lzDF kp  ok d qC  ,OzCk yk p@F Co Cp@@k
lF DOv F  DqDN F ,lvo phA F DD  ,kz  
DD pF  kF DF l pJ C PvokD yo qC  ,ClOC C
D GNo qC Vok  D kp:PvC O DoD qC  .kz krC
cDG oC kld ok kp lzDF oD oDrpJ ,DvoDJ D pC ,lpNDJ
 MDGz F kp ,l  MDdDGld ok D pC  ,l 
 ,llF k Cpd F  C ,kkp MDGzHNp D pC  ,l@z@
PvC G C .lo pF k qC DD kzCpd HNp DD Z
.lk C A l pF fe ClV   k pF DC 
: l Cr
?PvC pOF @ Cl@ Cl@h p@G@D@@J C :l@l@@vp@J @ P@vC P@vCo
p ,OzCk DG pF Co Clh pm OvJ  MDpe qC kp ok)):kp
N  kD Co Clh pC  x A :kp ?PvC pOF EDeC qC  Cl:lz
 Cl :lz p ,koA N kD @F @z@Cp@ Mo@ ok  ,l@@ oD@Co
F kp yCp Co Clh p@C @ x@ A :k@p@ ?l@p@Nl@F ED@e@CqC
Cl :lz p, l oD Co N lz  C pm F pC  ,koDMkD@
p ,PvC pOF Clh qC vpN  A :kp@ ?P@vC p@ND@Ck kp@ qC@
DF  DA :kp ,z  DA DF DN  p D F Co D D:lkp
DA lF pF  kz kD Clh  D@@@  ?l@A kD@ D@F Cl@h D@@Al@k
:kp ?PvC pNlF kp qC  Cl :lkp p ,kkpPvCo
D p DD :kp ,Dp DF D CpF :lkp p@ ,qp@D@@F D@@C oD@F
⁽⁴¹⁷⁾((.lzoDGN
ok  w)) :PvC kp v  A   C  pGDJ @@@a@@
 A  ,pNkDq  qC yCC rhDOvo qo ok ,PvC pOF yp@ND@@k
 A  ,pOrC D qC yClh MphA ok ,PvC pOF yCp D@@kok
x  qC yCDezh MphA ok ,P@vC p@N@@ @l@C D@@kok
((.PvCpNkDq
PvC Div p  m :PvC kp ⁽⁴¹⁸⁾yCG@@h ok ()@@
 b oCrO oDrpJ DF  C ,@@D@ @  ,@@@@
,kkp kFD PvC oCOvC PCl pF @ @vD@vC  ,k@z@@@@h
kr kp pOzk ,lvD Co h qClC  PvC w kppNCkD@
DoDN ok EDOz DF  koA Cp Co DDA  PvC kplCl@h
Co C PvDA pNDp  DD@w@C @@G@z @ A  ,ko@ kp@@@O@
,lDD
 Mlz EDOz DF CkClDF ,PvC lCon  ok Co DN qo   Dd ok
FA qC DA DN ,PvC A oDwF qC pOF A   lz r@Z H@@ ok
C ok ,PvCOhDv Cp oDwF lDF DrZ  ,lz EA pv ll
 DJ lz GOCpk pF Co aA DN ,kz  CO kCk F D@@@
Co kh lkvD CoAGC ,lA J C CpF  C pC .lCkp zo
kh DoDN  PvC MGlD MDGz k ok C .PvC OhDv kDA CpF
?D kp oD Pvok lCk  ,lN Co
qC,kkp koC GO DoD ok OwCkD ,kz HNp oDwF DCkD
DN koCl lCk aA ok  ,lD Dv DN lG yqJ lCk a@A
Co MDCo ,lCpJCo DOhok h pF  kDF lD ,koA Pvk F kv
Cpd DVp  ,lpC Pvk qC Oio dDF Dh ,kro ok @F
pF Co aA DN Pw qDF lv Clh F .lz d C D@oCk qC
PvC lz oCnC C F  Co DOwDz  ,l okD@ k@z@ koC C
 d  ,lz qD DA pF C DOF lOw DD D@@C .koCl@
((.PvC OHVC DA pF lq DC ok p
:  
DF (z)Dh p qC Co A D EDeC  PvC SkDdC V qC Tld C
kp Co A  Dw qC   ,lCkp P@Co D@@C ok @ND@@O@hC
FCqC kh lv F  ⁽⁴¹⁹⁾PvC (o)  E F le wC@@R
:PvCkp Mpd A  kp PCo ()D pC qC Dp EG@e@
F Co C lClh PvC w  ,lpNG  qC lClh kr @N k))
 O Ckppv Oo pF P@vCo Co qC   ,@O@zCn@ C yk@h
CpF ,PvC DFq koqo  qD  Dd ok ,lz rAPlF Div Oz
DJ Pvok yoqC ,PvC DqA  O lz C O  D@w@
qC xJ  lq ok PvC w p l Cp  ,lz pe @@h
h DDDp  Cpk DD oDF ,l ClOC C F p
UCC oDOp ,lA ok CkD kp D CkD  PvC kp p@k .P@vC
  Dd ok,lCh D Co C DD DwC  ,PvC O O oD@N
rZ H okMlz  EDOz DF CkClDF ,PvC l@Con@@ A ok D@@N qo
ECpv llFA qC  DA DN ,PvC A oDwF qC pOF A   l@z@
lw pF DC ok .PvC koA kp ClDF oDwF Dr@@Z  ,l@z
 Dh lzGO C p pF Co aA  l lN  ,l@ MD@@
DF C  lCo D D C DF   Co C h pF p@C  ,l@Ckp@ D@J
GC ,kz pFolaJ  G pC DF pC  ,PvC kp kh qC J D
ok C .koDz DCo kh Co  ,koCk kDA A CpF Co kh YJ MDp@
Pvok lCk  lNCo kh DoDN  PvC MG lD MDGz @k
kV Ck lz paA ok  l D b ?@ D@ kp@ oD@
rZ pC .Pw Gn PvClvo A F aA CoD ok lCk  ,PvC
pC  ,l kDOC ClF kp HnNCo h p lWwF pk rZ DF Co
DN l DJ Co A lCk Co kh CkDZ lzDF G CpF @
C ,l okD d  lk MCpV khF xKv .lCk l@@ C @F
ko ok .PvDCkD CC ok kDOC ok  ,MDGzkDWC D ,DoDN D@
lCk aA F PGw  ,lDF Dv DN l ChyqJ lCl@ @a@A
lCpJ Co h DpF  kDF lD Co MDCo kpFk@v D@N koCl@ @@@
 ,lp C h DdC qC DlpF QCp,kro@ ok @F l@@@
F Cpd Up ,l z PvC lz Oio dDFC d G  Dh
oiFA qC .PvC lkp Cpd C Co F d Up ,O d C @@d
lq k A qC  d  C  ,O ECpv OwFkh F  @D@@
.Pw
: l Cr
hzDF  ,lk p Co A lF Co  Z)) :PvC kp r ()@
((.kpnJ Co A Dk p  ,lrD Co A
kh Ck qC rZ ,l Clh  A :PvC O D@J qC @@
,lA kp Ph v  ok pC :lCO r  ,l MpJ UoD@h @FCo
 pF P kz V P v C  ,PvC D@N P@@@ kp@D@zp@F
. yh  EkC , qC lNoDG DA  ,PvCD
,lOwClV MphA DD qC l yoDv DA F Ap  ND @h
P XJlCO .DN lCh CpF  lqA  CpF Co Ap DA Cpq
:qC lNoDG DA ,PvC MphA D DD qC PvC Ap A XJ  
lq A  Dk pF MphAlrpF  izh ,Np ,h ,Clh qC upN
.PvC
DC)):PvC kp  lzDF DO lClh  qC mhD Clh qC upN DC
DF pO zDh )):A qC h  ((,C kDG  C i
 dDVhC )):A qC CN  ⁽⁴²⁰⁾ (( D@@@R C MD@
C  doDG )):A qC izh  ⁽⁴²¹⁾(( C  GNC
ECR  C CN C nC D  )):A qC lq  ⁽⁴²²⁾(( P@@
 Clh pGDJ D .PvC lz nhC ⁽⁴²³⁾ ((A  p@@h C
((v olcp l C C kp  )):A v  A   C
ol cpz C qC oClh pGDJ C :lz p ,kp@ M@N Co ⁽⁴²⁴⁾
p ((.kz gCp  kDv lOC k ok o Z)) :kp ?Pw@Z
Hp Cpv qC OwV ok ,oA)):kp ?koCk O b C DA :lkp
qC J p CpF lz kDA  (MphA)lDV Cpv F OqDF  ,(D@@k)
⁽⁴²⁵⁾ ((.A lvo Cp
ZlClF  ,l DC  VO Co kh yN  TeF pOF lDF @D@ @10
lF  pz ,l peN Co Dvv ,DpJ Co k ,DGN Co  DrZ
 DZ PvDlFqC x d qC MoDG k uDvC Cpq ,koA kV F Co
:lCO

O  p pC Pp ))

⁽⁴²⁶⁾   uDC  pC p  

DApNok  ,PvC DwC kp ko  upOvk ok  D@N r@@ 
PvC CPvC  aA  ,PvC DFq  k Co qC Clh pm pF OzCk ClN
qC C  ,lvDF lCkp y  D@G@N Co C D@@C @a@A @
 ,l CqCokF DA pm  ,PvC oDwF A p  Hz  PvC Dr@Z
.lzDF MphACo DDv  OFC e  ,qD ko DGD DA 
,lDGk Co Gp  HW p kh CDO  DdC ok Dk DD DC
 ,lOCDNC oDqo DDJ DN  lpF Xo DD@ qC o@ @ ok 
,DA kh CpF ,PD lCh  DA qC p Dw CpF lOC DNC  pC
DWC F  PzCklCh kV oDwF kp , Mo ok C pF @
 m ok qo Hz  PvDA q Co aA Dd C ok  ,l@@@ D@@ A
ok MkDv qC olZ .loCn  kz oCpN DA DC  @l@C
CpF .kqCkpKF p okD F  ,koCn p Co h q   w PvC
,lrpF DO Dh EppF Co h F EpN  kp kr ok PG  C
F DCk  e  lCkCo C Dq DFC DDp  PvC A  ok 
PG qC  PvC C DNd v qC w Z CrV ,lCh @D@k
DF  DOG WO okF ,k C lD@ k@v kp@ D@@ ok 
PvlN  x rhDOvoqo ok xKv  ,kkp  C @ oD@qo
 H  oDOvo ECR lD DF  ,k@z p@@e@ Cp@e@ koC
Cpwh  Dq C  ,kkplC  Mpwd oDZk kz DFp  Dl
.PvC oDzA
FDepk qC Co DA D   Div N :lz O D F nd F
 A  C  pGDJ :kCk jvDJ ?COp DW qC Co DC ,z@@
 qC MpdA qC kp ,PvC lCkp i HD C F Cp @v
OwCk  ,z AoDZk OwCl CkDG  A F qC ,lF qC   ,llvpJ
oDF   .lz lCiM  qC  ,Pp lCi J  p@F @@@ @
.koCl OhDzr  qC lvD Co lF x@ p@ @ @O@w@Ck :P@@
 w !ClhpGDJ C :lO kp  PvC pk PCo ok ⁽⁴²⁷⁾
 ,llvpJ DCD qC  ,PzCk lCh FCR Z l DZ  @@Z
lk Z  ,l DGNCo A  C rZ !Clh pGDJ C :kp p 
.PhA F Co  C Cpe vpJ DC MDA qC 
D OwCk  ,PzCk iN DD DvDz pC ok nd @@@a@@
pk  DS  p .kF pe@@ C @F D@@@O@ @D@k  ,A ED@G@vC
ok C qC  ,lkp vpJ  qC Dh  D D@@O@ oD@Fok@FD@e@
DA DD lDDF kClN qC Co DA r C  llvpJ D@D@@ko@
C qC ykh oDFok p D  ,P Co DA DD @@,kp@@
p  D o C qC ?koCk Cpv D qC rZ C ok DA  kpvpJ
pDd nd aDZ kp DN lz Mk P qD@ koCr@Cp@F
HdD Co nd ,kp pN p  koCr qD@@ qD@@V p@Fl@z@
⁽⁴²⁸⁾.lOpv
:  
Cokh  PvC lz  Dw v F  oDGhC  C ok lDF lkph
 C ))  ,kp MpG  ,l DN  P@k l@Cl@@D@ P@@v @C
⁽⁴²⁹⁾.((oDFC  pGm
: l Cr
kCpq ,PvC MphA D yo  MkD H CdC  MDD @F @V@N))
pO  C  C DC ,lz DN d F EpN CpF  P@vC
,loDz lF  Hp Co A ,l@@F r@@Z A qC @D@ p@C  ,l@z
DkDW ,Pw eN  PvC  C DCoA iv qC C l
:l pDz PvC O PvCo Z .lCk eN Co k

kp eC p  Oz pC ))

⁽⁴³⁰⁾ ((kCpC eC p DwC 

lD olN  p

⁽⁴³¹⁾((kD    

F kCp D   i 

⁽⁴³²⁾((kDo eC Gv  W

,loClDN PvC pNoDqDv G DF  pODvA aA F rV kp pOF @h
,PvC oCDA Co  ,Piv A   oCzk A pF DA  ,j@N @d @Z
DV C Cpq ,lDh qC A kp DJ  k MD PhD@z t@@F
kGF lC F  PvCoDF r F Co C lJ ,PvC p@O@w@ @kCk
qo Co p DN PvC w @@d ok  ,l@@@ p@v Co j@@N oCk
lvo Cp p D A ok DN ,l eN Co DOiv C ,kp@@@
qC ,lzDF OzCk CCpDlJ Co Z PvC  Z  ,l oDC
rV  PzCk kV  qolC C PwF  l pF ok :lCO o C
iv DF MD  ECdC  C qC Cl b D@A qC @N @z
 ,Pw oDzF hDA qolC   lz CpF  ,lO@
od w kp qDWNN k qC   kClN rV D@@@C x@@W@ ok
aA  ,Pw Ch OwDz rVPvC lzqoC  x aA Cpq .PD@
.PvCDvA A pC PvC  upOvk ok
CokCpF H D  DF  h F pF kh  ok lDF D@ @11
kDOC kzCpk qC aA lN D  Oz  EDO pF  lzDF OzCk N
lN oCCrv PvCO  kCk oOvk aA ok Ppz HdD DN Z ,l@
PvC k DA   PvCHGv lF kz lN FDe qC  C  ,PvC
.lClz v  A  C  pGDJ qC Co A oOvk  C pF
:   lNDA qC DN F , lN FDe  qC z D D@ D@C
kpyoDv DA qC pJ F v  A   C  pGDJ  
k qC  DAZ ,lzDF () PF C C Cpe DA  ,P@vC
qC xJ v A   C  pGDJ  lzDF olCp rZ k D @@R
ok kp lNFDe  qC CN Z  .PvC OzCn@ D@V @F k@h
qC J  DZ ,PvC OzCk kV DD DA D ok Ck  Dd
F lvo Z kFlzJ r FDe kh pF DD C D C@O@@ @C
P pDhF  pJ ()PF C C qC D@ @ @C  ,Cp@@k
C  Clh pGDJqC pk qC xJ  Co kh Ck DA  C  ,PvDA
lN w qC D kpCo F kDOVC  AF ,lCkp nhC v  A  
.lzDF kp
: l Cr
lDF ,l lN C DC  CC qC  pJ pz H@dD@ qC p@C x@K@v
DN kCk DWC  Co  l Cpq ,lzDF pd P@p@z oCp@vC @@p@F
 ,koA DV F v  A   C  pGDJ Co A  k@F H@G@v@l@F
CpFDF ,PvC oCpvC CoCk prD v  A   C  pGD@J@@
d pF DN pC Z ,lzDF Dz oDwF CC  D@C oCp@vC @@ okl@D@F
,kF lCh  CpF p r F l lwF kz O C CpFa@A
Co C  PvC  p qC   :lCO o C qC ,Pw@ @D@@
 .oCpvC  d OwCk  kF HD kp d C oD Cpq lCO@D@
O zo PCl o F  ,lz OzCkpF k qC P@ kp@J @@w@
C p Pw lCk b :PvC lN  pJ C qC  koCk Co APFD
pGDJ rV ,kp pN Co A qC iF  Pp Co C Ck qC @i@F l@D@F@
,Pp Cp PFDR F lq kr Co  uDG FC v  A   C @Cl@h
.kp PDi DA DF  k p ok  ,PhA H F FC qC Co PCp
D Fv  A   C  Clh pGDJ qC aA :PvC O D@@@J qC
PvClvo D F FDe qC aA  ,kp G OzCn lk  pv F lvo
DF FDN qC aA oDFok  , ko Co CoDJ  pn@J@ Co @@@F
Ow Ckp r D  lCkF Ckp DA : PvC l@z @@O@@
lwJD lA oDz F lN kz lz pk qC aA pF kDOC @Z
 EDOZ ,Pw llwJ C p F DN  HO pF kD@@O@C ,P@vC
F FDNCok CC  FDe Dq ok  PvC oA  qDN oD @@@N
pSC  FDe MD  pW 120 Dv qC xJ  ,OzCl kV V b
lwJD Co EDO N  TkDdCOz DlO F ,PvC lA llJ FDN
kp d qC  ,lz  oD CF kp CkDG  C CpF ,lOwCk
pF qC D   D l pF qC :lO ,lD qDF A ok pN  pFlN  Ap
qpv DC oAkp HGvF Co D Gd @F l@@dC .@kp@@
llJ PlF lCkp FDe  oDkCk DWC DF :P C F  ,kp
FC EDO lz N vC ok FDO Owi PvC lz O .oD@@
r Co pwN pd  kF ⁽⁴³³⁾v  oDGhC q ok @ P@vC f@p@V
EDO A qC xJ ,lCkp oAkp ok uDG FC EDeC  D  lDW
 oA V Co lCpJ TkDdC A ok  ok PvC D lzCo F p
lF  ,PvC l ok xC F D DCEDO A qC xJ PvC kp HNp@
ok DFDO pW oDZ p ok xKv .PvCoR Dv DV EDO A qC
 ,lz kDq p C MD DFC  kDW okv  ,lA llJ @ @@
F o Dq A qC MphA   ,llz HCo  DO@vCk  @ @F kp@
Dp  x MD vopF  E  A qC xJ ,PzCn e@@C
qC lC rV kp   ,lA p F Hp  HW DCkV qC Dz
 Ww Cpv DwC  pkDW O  ,llCkp oA qC D@A
 C kCpC DA Dlz  kF A HGv F pC C  ,l@l@@D@@@ Co
 FDe yo pF  ,lkCk rN A p qC Co d   ,l@k@FCkD@
qC ,lvDF DA qC Co DC ClV  MDN lCOF DN ,OzCl DA DA@@
DOzn qC DlA  ,PD oCpOvC Ovk C pF D D@ @C o@C
rV   D  ,lz lZpF MphA  DwF  ,lkpF QoC F Co HC
kCpCC qC  F pC  DV A DN ,lD DF NDN kp qC C@h Cp@F
pOF Ck :kCk jvDJ , D PvC pOD   lz O
  pF Mol  D p Ch DC ,PvC pNkDq  @ @ 
F o OznDp ok k   F .lkp@@ ok Co @kD@W@
F oD C ,kpF ,CN A F D Z pk Dq C ok  ,kD @
Ck Co Cl oDC  fGN Co  C w pC  P@vC l@@vo D@V A
cCF  ,klF p k kA  PvC @C p@NoCCr@v o @C qC .l@@Ck@
.kqCkpKF Oh
kook kp GD lZ p ,lV ok MlF ClJ  oC qC lDF D @ 12
FDeqC xJ  rZ pF kp CN F lDF  ,lzDF OzCk p@ D@@NC A
C  DA oCkp oDOo  FDe CdC vopF F F ,k Op lA llJ
kpF  ,lzDF pdlOzCk p oD Z ok pOF Co kh P 
 P  MD  pD N  xolN ok pOF DC @z@ @
DkohpF ok oDN  Dd DF MpzD ,DO CC  DD  DC PN
,DF  pD PGCp ,lDW ,pN lC,upN ok Co h p@ D@ ,k@F
 x O MCz ok ok v ,pG p D@D@@ qC ED@@O@VC
.lCkp pKv lzDF DF  qC oC pk  Dz Dl
wd F DA pOkr  Dq C pOD  PwCk D o F lDF
k CpZ ,lzDF pODA fD DJ yo qC  pNGz FDe F  PvC
DF :lO  DA jvDJ ok () o C qC .PvC lz Op@ D@A qC
k C  PvC w D pOF)) :k@p@ ,kp@ P@@D@i@ @i@z
((.lzDF oCkpGDpCo
:  
()PF C F ko k p ok FDe@ sC oD@O@@ @C ok P@vC oCCr@v
r lA ok  ,Ckp oDzC H C F C qC J D  DZ ,kzlGN
.PhCkpJ Ch A eN F Clh PvChF
: l Cr
v A   C  Clh pGDJ DF  kp qC pJ ok lDG CpFD@@F
Hwd pFkp Z ,kF DF h Dq kp PDi qC lCkF Dr
 lCpOC lk qDVC DA x  lCkp oDOhC Co k@h @G@
Co rV lz l o C qC ,PvC PF qC Ppe HGv D@A Co
.koCl kV PF F lvo CpF Co DA
:PvC O  lz PCo ⁽⁴³⁴⁾ lw   o F kw@ @FC qC
 oDO pOF ,oDOo  oDO qC lNoDG k A  ,P@vC r@@Z k@C
D .PvC v  A   C  pGDJ yo oDOo pN@ ,l@Cl@h
,PvClA llJ qDN  PvC oD DoD pNpF  ,lrpKF  DllJqC
qCokqoA D .PvC Cp OlF p  PvC P@l@F CqD@N p@ @Z
krPvC lA lClF ,l Piv Co Dk qoA qCok  lzDF OzCl
⁽⁴³⁵⁾ .Pw lA  PvC A ok  ,PvC
w Dd F Dzh :PvC lA (,A   C ) Clh pGDJ Gh ok
qC .PvCOzCk qDF kp DG F VN qC  ,OhDv  Co C D@G@@
Pd  C DF  ,DC koA Pvk F D EDNoC l@F @ @D@
Dd F Dzh.l rpJ CoDrF  DDp DF  qC  ,l MpzD
qDF kp qC Cokh pz  lzDF rDJ DF  izh ,Np@ @ @w@
 ,koCk  Co yoDOkDq  , kh Ck F  w Dd Dzh .koCk
phA ok :Pkw FC⁽⁴³⁶⁾ lvp PlF F  kp p@NCp@ P@@v qC
F oDqo Dz:P r  ,PvC oDwF  qC pOF oDOo wd D@q
Dz qC xJ  ,lEDOz DoD ok  PvC w Dz pOF  lpF@ p@v
DoD ok  kF lChw kp pN  lvo lCh Cp@ oD@qo
PvCo   .PvC MDGzMpS HGv F C  ,l D@N D@@A ok  @ok
MCp DF  ,l DN  PkDoD ok Dq C ok x p Z PvC O@@
,kkp  loCk DOzC ClFDA aA F  ,kz D  Cp kp@
p  C pNPz :PvC Ond .lz lCh  DA lD  C
lCh lA Dq p Dz p ,PvC Ozn Dq p D@@z qp@C
OvJ k peN Dz D ok D ,lvDF Co d  CkD Dz  ,k@F
C ok aA pOF Z PvC O PvCo .kF l@C@h @F@h  p@@h ok
p  Pzq FDe Cok ok ,kzkp@z p@@  @@@ oD@qo
kp r  DlWw OvCoA D oDqoDoD pNlrpF qC  ,lCkF
ok O Dzp kpOw  DA DOhDvDoD ro ok oDw@F C@C
 ,lz kpz PlF DoF DF lWw kpyp  D@d ok ,P@vD@@A
 kh D pO C DDw  ,PvC UDWdDoD qC C  lCO@@
qC pD  lV Dk F DOzC a .lCkCk@oCp@ @D@d D@h
kF MCp qC J oD C  Dd ok  ,PvC oDqoC  pO@
 PvC Ap  CmC ok ⁽⁴³⁷⁾ eN Dq C DoDqC a@@ .P@vC
PvDW ok pOiv  MoD ok vv  PDlCon ld qC p@@k
DSC  DCoh kF Cpd  d ok oDC vDd @ ok  ,uD@G@
:PvC O Pvok kDF kh C qC lClh  kwFC OvCpF PvD@@C
Cp oDqo krF  PvC  FDN Dv  lpFpv F D@q ok D@@z
DrZ F  ,lkp Do Co  :lCO  ,PvDvFDN   lvo@
 ( Z ok) ,PvC  DA D  olZ  ,lkoAo Hp  HW
.PvCh lDF lClh qC
 DZ ,llvpJ oC C qC J D@D@q ok kp@ :l@C@O@@
F ,lO iv Cpd  d qC DD  ,l@vp@J@ qp@Ckp@
ok DA  PvC A O C D .kF HeOw  p oDFok DAi@v
CpF Cpd qC kp ok DC ,lkp p EDGeOvC  PCp kDw
kh J qC aA oDFok p C qC :lCO r  .kF zo p@CD@@A
kDA DivDJ DvpJ @@Z Cp@F Cp@q ,l@@vp@K@ l@CkoAl@l@J
Tld ok .lvDz Co A Z lvpKF Pv CpJ DA qC ,lCkp@
koA llJ Pw A ok  Co rZ D k ok x p)) :PvC lAo@
OC x p))  PvC pk Tld ok  ,⁽⁴³⁸⁾ ((kF lCh kkpC
:lkpp ((.PvC pF kp   DOzp  lClh P lk Hp@Co
 ,koA llJOlF  C)) :kp ?PvC Z POC Hp !Clh pGDJ C
Co lClh)):PvC kp  ⁽⁴³⁹⁾ ((.l@@ oCkC A @G@ @F Co kp@
l PDi ClhpGDJ Pv DF x p :lk Cl qo p  PvCOzp
⁽⁴⁴⁰⁾ ((.lFD Co C PDz
A ,lq Fp k C F PvC Pv Di aA ClFC DF  w S@
Fpv DzkDJ pFCpF ok  PvC w lD kz HNp Co D D@N @
DWC ok  A  ,l Cq Co C P@@v l@C@i@F  koCkp@F @D@p@D@
D DpD C ,PvC kp DpD Co DzkD@J @@@@ P@l@hkCk
OvCh Co Ok Cq  w A D  Dd ok ,k@z@k@@i@F
ok DJ aA :PvC O ClCk qC  .PvC k@i@FD@P@vC
Mv DA aA ok  ,PvDV A qC kF y@D@h l@C@O@@ @i@vA
l DN A ok x p  kp Ov l qDWN A qC O ivlCkp
.PvC kp DOC A F l Mv A ko@ ok @ A  ,kCk D@@r@W@
lr pF Co D yo)) :PvC kp v  A   C pG@D@@J
FC ⁽⁴⁴¹⁾ ((.lvo A F kDOC H  kkp qDF A @F ol@@N@
lClh ,PvC pz A C Dk ok @Cp@@ :P@vC @O@@uD@G@
)):r  ⁽⁴⁴²⁾ ((C  DG k CniNC nC om  )):PvCkp
FDe qC xJ Z p CpFDF ⁽⁴⁴³⁾ ((Dwd Ap  v  qC
.PvC aqDF    H kF qD  Mop ld qC pF  ,lCkoAllJ
lkqC  ,lz lCpJ q CpC ok ClFC  C :PvC O@ D@oD@ qC
Co DqDD lk EDN DA  PvC C CpF lClD DJ kp @@
ok ,lCpFFlClh PhDz qC  CkD DA p qC DD C Cpq ,l@oCl@
.lD DCkD  Dzkh p ok  Dd
 PvC C DD pOorF qC :PvC O ⁽⁴⁴⁴⁾ pO@z@z @@v
 ,kF Co P C iv  ,kpF kp ok  ,PvC CkD  lClD@w@C
PGw lDF F kCkCp y C iv F lDG lzDF Dk Oz  Dp@
p  ,lz koCk Pvk aA Co ok DwC Cpq kF @ C @i@v@F
o C qC .l ok kh qC Pw@@ oD@qD@v C D@@O@vC@h D@F Co@Z
 C GNC Dpm  G DC  N  )):PvC kp DOlClh
lOw Dw qC pNDd  oD DCkD  ⁽⁴⁴⁵⁾ ((Dp pCD
Cpq ,lzDF D  DCk A F PGw ll@@O@@  ,CkD@ @k Cook @
 FN lClh Dok F  ,koCk CpOC kh p@N @F oD@@@@@D@
 Co   PvC D l D  CkD  ,loD@@@O@vC
MphA Co v qC C CpC   Dk kDFA v PvC D@@Cl@F
DN F lG yqpA lClh qC  l FN D C qC ,P@vC @k
kp pOF pF  C Z  .lk@ @CkC yo @@@ @F p@k
F lC  ,koCk G PvC OzCk  Co DA l@Cl@h @ @D@w@r@V
rpJ  DOdC C  w CpF pOD@v Co ,P@w@@ D@@A D@dc@C
 C Clh PvCh F  DZ ,PvC kp qC ClV  poDlzDF
v PvC kF PV  F .kCk Ch cpz Pr EDO ok krFCo
N  w oDFok oCk D Z Pz p nd F DG@vC @F
Pkp Clh pm C DF  oD rV l Clh pm C DF DN lFD@@@
O PvCoC  .lFD pm C  PvC A HGv F Pr @C  .P@vC
 A lz D kp PG qC lCN krA kp DF  w Cpq ,PvC
C MDd pOF,lDF oD pF Pzq oD  p  qC lD yDh D
pC  .kpCp pkqC Co A D ,kqDF pk F Co  DwC  P@vC
Cv CpA  PvC CCk eN qC l WCk  lClF  llF
 oDOvk  oD  zF.lk oCp pz kDWC CpF Ck  Dk H Cp@F
Cp C CpF Co oD C EDGvC Pv  ,lA oDz F C D@G@@O@@J
 D Z ,lzpF pzrCo F  PvC w lD C  ,kqDv@
Z ,lzpF pz rCo FoD F ph Co ok koCk O@w@D@z @Ck @
r pz qC ,ko oD F phCo ok koCk OwDz Ck  @ D@@
F  w F pz Ohpo C qC .Pp pF kDV p@C ok C@N@
kCk qDVC Pp lCh oDF rCo PV Co A  lCk@ D@d Cp@
.PvC l
iFDA qC  p  ,kF MphA DD DD qC D kqCk C oD@F
EDiOC CoCo k C qC  N C ,kz Dz Co J D @hC qC
CkDG  ,yDF pOkh pN F D  , OvCoA MD C F Co kh D ,
HV v Co aA , GO kh pF Co pC  @r@p@F Co @@v Co
C DF  ,ClF jvCoDD yo Co DoDF yo  ,Ch @k P@vD@@k
Dlh qC .qDve l Dlz kFD p F Co kh oDC  @V
C qC  ,pFDJ Clh F lClz @ Cl@F kp@ p@S@C @ D@@@z
Dz  ,OpCo DA Dk lq  lk oCp Dw qC Co D Ch@
.PvC lCkp lClh op Co DA
A DwC  Pd  pz   oDFok : O EDF
,Pwk CoC F qD  PCpz MDGRC CpF ClF :A PCp@z  @@
Zpv kh  ,PvC lz zo  DF  pz C qC J  tF
r F   PhokpR Ck Pd ok  ,PvC A uDvC  G  @
PvC  Z  ,lzDFZ F PGw Po  lzoh F PGw@ o@
 Dk ok MkDv Hw Dpv A C Dd  ,lzDG PCpz C CoCk 
DDJ oDZ  No ok ,kp lkpN A pzok CN oZ  ,PvC MphA
 DV A DN ,l upN  pz oDC pFCpF ok  D@voD@ @@ D@F
DwC F Z  D DA pNloq pNlok  @p@N@S@Vp@J
HGv F DwC  l uDwdC Cpq ,kzDF  pz l@O@C@
o C qC ,koCk pZ  pNpF C pF p d Ow@Ck @F D@@O@hC
 D ok koiDv)) :PvC kp v A   C  pGD@J
 D oDwF HGv F C  ⁽⁴⁴⁶⁾ ((.lzDFOC F ok pGDJ lD@
 Dd  FpWN r HGv F F ,Pw Cp kDq  v r
 Ep DiOzok  DpN  Dkp  PvC P F ,lzD@F@ P@vC
DkoiDv F DOG loCl DDJ oDZ DF kDq D A DF kp pk
N  UW Dzk qC oDwF HGv  @F.l@oCn@@ Cp@O@dC
  ,lDvpF O F Co v  A   C Clh pGDJ lOp
p ,lz zo Mpd A DV F DzDlk  ,kDOCC pF DZ
F C qC  lFDN DA pF lhok oCorF A oDwho e qC M@G@
.kF pOw C kV ok ok  lD o C Z pC ,lkDO@C@uCp@
D k  ,PvC oDC FD p A ok  lF pC @ P@Cp@zoD@F
.PvC lz koC oDF C ok  PvC ND@A  oD@G@hC p@m D@@@N D@V @Cok
o C )):PvC kp  lD o Co A kh EDO ok D@@O@l@Cl@h
lq  co Co  qC Dd   ⁽⁴⁴⁷⁾ @oC MCD@@w@C
⁽⁴⁴⁸⁾ ((DpC  Ddo C DdC n  )):PvC kp lCh
 o qC  DV A ok  ⁽⁴⁴⁹⁾((DdD DO D@ @ C )):r@@
kp  DZ ,lzDF ⁽⁴⁵⁰⁾ V   kCp O i@vP@@@
⁽⁴⁵¹⁾.oC C MDC  Vpi)):PvC
NCo DNoDkopJ pCC)) :PvC kp v  A   C  pGD@J
ClF CoaA DN ,l yoDv pl F Co   Dp G pF   ,l
kr ok CoDz oD A  lClF  ,lvDF lClz  A qC D  O oD
 PvCw lkph  lClF a .lCkp orF DNoD@kop@J
CkD  ,lzDFMD lF  ,Dp ,Fq ,p lF lZ p ,l PDC Co Clh
 qF DNd DJ ok  Z pC ,l P@ Co Cl@h @ P@vC A
Dk kp C F  ,lpNlkph l DpD Co C  @w@ qC @h
⁽⁴⁵²⁾ ((.lCoDDqpq ok Dz Z ,l Op loCk orF Co Dz
F ,PvC  lpA Clh  rZ Owi)) :PvC kp@ @@@a@@
qC xJ .P qDF ,kp qDF :kp C F xKv ,lA J ,A J :k@p@C
,lpD N qC pNCp i b lv V  Mr @F :k@p@A
⁽⁴⁵³⁾ ((.OhDv OwFC   N F Co kh ED  ECR  ,DC nhC
lpA DwVC qC J Z PvC p pC  C :k@z @O@@ p@C
lzDF reOD  x F D PvC  o@Z P@vC p@@V p@C ,l@z
A pm  ,PvC zD  Dw qC H C  PvC C jvD@J,⁽⁴⁵⁴⁾
.PvC D  DF DV C ok D p  .Pw OwDz D ok
:  
Co A  C D F kh EDO ok D o@ @F Co T@l@d @C @
pF O on EDO ,CkCk cpz Ckp @@@N @@zD@@ @@ok
.PvC () Div oCpvC  DOdoCC
: l Cr
hwd HGv F DwC)) :PvC kp v  A   C  pGD@@J
DF C h wd  ,koA Pvk F Co oCklq Hz p qo @G@Np@
Dr DC D C ok ,kkp D   DA p l@vo@@
lChDpD Co xFC kh zk  ,lkp oCkpGDp@ Co Cl@h  ,l@z
⁽⁴⁵⁵⁾ ((.kp
:PvCkp v  A   C  pGDJ  kp PCo olh lv FC
F  MkDG C kph  D N  ,PvC D N rZ p CpF))
)):l lCl Co CpVD iv DA ⁽⁴⁵⁶⁾ PvC  qCl@C
⁽⁴⁵⁷⁾ ((.pwC EDeC  D D  C w D 
 A   C  pGDJ :PvC O@ @ l@z @@ EqD@ @F Cp@F qC
 lV DN d PD ok  @@v @F D@@O@zp@)) :k@p@@@v
qC ,lz Co C ok Dzkph qClC F kA lqp D  ,llV
⁽⁴⁵⁸⁾ ((.PvDA pNlkph DA pNoCkpGDp oC
kp v  A   C  pGD@@J @ l@z P@Co uD@G@ @FC qC
 pF  qDv  v  ,PvC pF  qDv  v Co rZ p)):P@vC
 ,PvC  kA Ep  ,PvC F@p@ Co r@@Z p@  ,P@vCkp@h
 p  ,PvC  k DJ  Ov  ,PvC CDJ  Ov Co r@@Zp@
,PvC OvpJpv Co  p  ,PvC  ClFD l  PvC l@@@Co
 ,PvC CDp@v Co @D@oqD@F p@  ,P@vC @@ Cl@FD@ P@vp@Jp@v
DG  ,PvC DG Co CkCDh p  ,PvC  Cl@O@W@@D@p@v
MphA CkDFA  ,PvC CkDFA Co Cp p ,P@vC @@ D@@l@kC@D@h
F  ,loCk PGw ClF DA  Dl lD qDF Co w p@  ,P@vC@@
 ,PvC h CpDw q  ,PvC  kz@ kD@ D@@A qC A@@@v
⁽⁴⁵⁹⁾ ((.PvC  Dh
D pOFGe)) :PvC kp v  A  @ C @@ p@G@D@@J
Chph  ,koDF DN d PD F Co Oh  PvC w lClhkr
FF  ,lCkp Dh Co kh   D Co  ,lzDF @D@l@@F
oDOvo qpJ DN ,l  h Dlq Cok ok A G  ,koA Pvk
⁽⁴⁶⁰⁾((.kz
Dz pNlkph)) :PvC kp v  A  @@@ C @@ p@G@D@@J
A qC  pC A F aA ok yp  pOF lClh qC vp@N @ P@vC@w@
⁽⁴⁶¹⁾((.kqCkpKF MDGeOw F  qC pO lZ p ,PvC pN lz