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MphA DD  Dk DD DD   MDA : z EDF
Dk DD DD
C qC J PvC lz koC Cl@Ck  @Ck P@@@@ ok Co @a@A D@
lz koC  MCllN  lz MCpnN lF D@ oD@Fok .@kp@p@m
x  qC r@hD@O@vo qo ok D@@C ECn@ @ @C p@F koCk P@k@
Dk ClCk  PvC DD PhDz  Dw qC  .PvCpNPiv
DD Dk D qC D o  ,l@@ Cl@V Mp@hA Cl@@@@CkqC Co
DV qCpdC  Dk P  qD F lvo  eN qC DA l  PvCl@F
kp v  A   C  p@G@D@@J .P@vC A @C kr@ ok D@@
 qC  PvC D A qC rhDOvo qo ok ECn pNPi@v)):P@vC
⁽³³¹⁾ ((.PvC kpGkv
pkz lCk kA)) :PvC kp Mpd A  lz PCo r 
⁽³³²⁾ ((.l  kh  F  DA
C ,PvC DFq pF    ,PvC  k )) :PvC kp r@ 
DDV PvC  pk  ,kA lqp pF DO lClh v qC PvC OWd
⁽³³³⁾ ((.lzDFlkv  PvC Ck D C  ,PvC k ok A
A HGv F  ,MDDG DD pF  lpCp @C Cp@F Co @@)) :r@@ 
x p ,lqDv VO kh v F Co kp  ,l kD@W@ D@@@@vD@F
⁽³³⁴⁾ ((.kF lCh NA ok lZ
lChkq NA qC D k pF ,l DO Co kh Ck x p)) :r 
⁽³³⁵⁾ ((.lz
A lz O ,DVk qC DN pODvp@N D@@z p@F D@Vk p@@ qC @)) :r@@ 
⁽³³⁶⁾ ((.l Cp DCJ :kp?PwZ
DN ,kkp rC OCl  ,kz krC @@Ck p@F x@ p@)) :r@@ 
⁽³³⁷⁾ ((.PvC lz ok lClhqC
ok,l N Co Co Hz Cpo CpF DN)) :PvC kp ()w
⁽³³⁸⁾ ((.lClr PDC Dkq Mpd oD ok kh  Dd
D ,PvC orF  MCph  PvC C D pk oDGhC  TkDdC C
 Clok ko DF C ,PvC lpv MkDv D  lFC P@ p@@ ok
.lD lCh HFPv qC MphA ok ,koD Pvk F Co MkDv aDZ
:  
kh kDvC F ⁽³³⁹⁾ D ok  oDF C ok (z) D@h @p@ qC
()D pC lz :PvC O  ,kp PCo  x F @vqC
kpDiv   kp  v  A   C  Clh pGDJqC
 khCk F  PvC lCk  ,lC k D@D@)) :P@vC
C  ,PvC h oDN  PvC D pk  ,PvC oDOvo C  ,l
 kh  F D F qC Dhqk DD .PvC P y@i@O@vk
 qC w uwC DJ NA C D ok ,lpF X@o l@@@@
Nk   ,kp MkClh v F Co ClF C  PvC pOF  pNPiv
,PvC kp PF koC Co C lClh ,OhCkpJ Clh PDC F  ,O@p@n@J Co
C qC pJ  ,kh  F kp HGv F Co l@ M@k @@@
DCh pJ oA .PvC OhDv gqkkoC kDq DqoA OzCk  ,x@
kD qC Co MphA kDq DqoA OzCk  koCkqDF d Co qC Co D@w@C x@@
((.kpF
qC PvC O  kp PCo x F v qC kh lv F @@@ r@@ 
 A   C  Clh pGDJ)) :kp  lz ()D@@@p@@C
 , HD  lz pv @ l@@@p@d k :P@vC k@p@@@v
lwF kp d CpF lClh aA F Dk qC x p ,Dk HDp@@k
koA Pvk F d Co p@@ qC Co A @ @w@  ,l@D@@ @D@vl@@
qC Co  x p .kkppF Co A qC  ,l FN  C p ,k@z@@
F Co   A  ,kz oDOvo ,l  A F  ,koA P@vk@F @@C
⁽³⁴⁰⁾ ((.kF lCh D yCpF PvC OvChDk pDh
O  kp PCo Dp lD@h @F l@@e@ qC k@h l@@v @F r@@ 
!kp C :kp pG qCppF kh DGh  ()D pC)):P@vC
F  D .lFD PCl lDz ,l  A F lkoA Pvk F Dp
kh V qC  PvC Ckp pv CkD lD l@@@ @@ k@h@@
pF PWd ,kp   F  D  l F F ,lFDkG@F
h V ok  PvC CkD qC pOF @v@w@C  @ok  p@O@D@@NC
DN lzDG k k .lCOpv  Cp k p DC ,PvC lD@ Ckp@p@v
 ll Pho DNkh F .lz pD  l @z  ,l@@@@z
 ll Pho DNkh F .lz pD  l z  ,l@@@D@@
C d oC qC DD .kp lCh Dq  lqo D d ok  ,lD@@
Dz pNCh ph .l op  PvC  qC  ,lp Cp @ @P@vC
,pNoCkpGDp Dz  qC yoDkopJ F PGw  PvC w kh FPGw
yoDkopJ F PGw  PvC w h F PGw Dz pNoDO@D@@h
A ,kz kDz  C l PDC Co Clh x p .lzDF pNoDrF D@qC
⁽³⁴¹⁾ ((.kkp DJ  l l DpD Co Clh 
:PvC O  kp PCo ()weC F @ qC k@h l@@v @F r@@ 
xKv kCk jvDJ C F DC ,lvpJ Co Dw@  ,l@A Mp@@d A kr@kp@
:kp ()weC F  ,lvpKF Co DA p@@ @D@w@ D@N P@@qD@F
lCkp  lCk aA F  DA DN :PvC lz Oz@ @@W@Cok))
HdD ,k   F pC Cpq ,lzDG oDOvCh lCk Co aAOwCk
((.koClkoDOvk Clh qC ok rV  ,koA Pvk F Dd p rVA
⁽³⁴²⁾
w)) :PvC kp  ,l  ()pVFC qC kh l@@v @F r@@ 
,kDW Dv DF  ,MDDG DD pF  C CpF l H@@ Co @@@
.lClF NA ok Co kh DDV ,l@ H@@V k@h @v @F Co kp@ @V@N
⁽³⁴³⁾ ((.PvC OwDz A C CpF DN PvDoDD
:PvC kp @ kp@ P@Co ()Cl@G@@FC qC k@h l@@v @F r@@ 
 A  ,l  lz D  w PvC  DF @@@@@@))
F PGS jvDJ pC ,lk Cl Co   :PvC lz D l@@@@
⁽³⁴⁴⁾ .klF pF Pho A qC llC
kvCpF Co Tld  w)) :PvC kp  lz  oCorF A qC r 
Co MphAkv A qC  w  ,Pw C CpF CpF MphA ok ,lCiF D@@k
⁽³⁴⁵⁾((.lD C F Co MphA  Dk ph lClh ,lzDF DCh
,PvC h Dk oClOvk D llk D p)) :P@vC k@p@ r@@ 
lzDF rZ oClOvk x p Cpq ,lzDF DlF C F PGw@ D@O@@kp@F
⁽³⁴⁶⁾ ((.lk oCp kh PDd d ok CoD
DMkh   D  kp d ()kCk F lClh)) :PvC kp 
DA Cpq,koCk qDF  PGe p qC Co N  l oCp Dd Co Dk Oz
C DA DF   oD pO ,lDro  lp D@l@@F Co ok
⁽³⁴⁷⁾ ((.oCk pF DA Dk qC Co kh DF qD  qCo pz  PvC
v  A   C  pG@D@@J @ P@vC P@Co Mp@@d A qC r@@ 
:lz p ,lCpGDJ DC lCl Dk hCk  CkD D)):k@p@
Dd qC DA pJ :kp ?PwZ Dk ok D@@A @hk !Cl@h p@G@D@@JC
((.lzDF ond pF DA qC kh k F PGw l Z  @D@@@,P@vC
⁽³⁴⁸⁾
:lvDFDND DF Co DA ,lCOvk v  DGD)) :PvC kp r@@ 
kp CpFCo A COvk ,lGD ClV  oD CkD CpF Co  p@
Pvk F N l CpF Co A V  ,lDCh oD@G@p@  qCp@
p kDW  lkoCqA PvC HD lV  V CpF Co   A .loA
kCk oDFkpF  dN   HD cp DF kp xD@W@ ok ,P@vC
oDrpJ  o qC ,kp N F Np  h DV ,lk iv
Ozo  ,lFv Co ypv l@Cl@h o @C qC ,P@vC l@@@ P@vk
oDGp qCp kp CpF Co   A  .l oD@J Co yC@l@q
F PGw kp D pF ,PvC uJDZ  qDF @p@@ l@C@h@
k  ,kohCo DCd ,l Np lC qC pNPwJ  Cp@@C@N
ClCk D qC CoC oDRA  ,e Co C qCA lClh Cn .l DDJ Co kh
PvC koA Pvk F llC l CpF Co   A DC .l 
DJ F Hz oDN ok ,PvC FChF lC oD@Zk  k kp@w@C @O@v@@J
,PvC Cp  DvpN  l oD ,koAo Clh MoDG@ @F  ,kr@@h@
kp ,PvC  kh Dd cC F  lDk Cpk CpF D@@@
F .PvC Crp h CokCpF pN qC ,lvDz@ Co k@h D@q
rhDOvo qo ok  ,kqDv e Co C lq DDJlClh HGv @
⁽³⁴⁹⁾ ((.koCkCqoC DC C F
A qC J kqpA Co D kDO ,DV qC lClh)) :PvC kp r 
⁽³⁵⁰⁾ ((.kqpDF D  D qC
 lF D pF C :PvC O ()p @F @w@@)) :k@p@ r@@ 
⁽³⁵¹⁾ ((.lz lCh o z DA pF NAZ
()kD DC qC kh l@v @F ⁽³⁵²⁾ D@@h ED@O@ ok l@ j@@z
Ck  loCk Pvk DD qC hpF)) :PvC kp  ,l@@P@Co
Cpk F lCkoA kp @a@A qC @ l@oCk@@ P@vk  ,l@oAkp@
DD qC pk hpF .loCk DV V Pwi G ok D@@C,l@q@D@@F
 Dzkh Z  ,lq qDF pv A G qC lz  D@
,kF lCh V k G ok DC ,l iOzok  oDOolF l
cp   pNpF MDG  ClNpR CpF Co  D@D@ qC p@@k@O@vk
v G ok DC ,loA DoDaF  ClOw D Co A ,l
DDz CoDGV yo qC kh  ok DD qC hpF  ,kF l@C@h@@@V
DN DA d ok lC D  ,ko DA qC i@v p@C ,l@@@@p@@J
lCh DV V oDZ G ok D@C ,l@@z@ @@@@@h,k@z
Ck DN loA Pvk F CoD  k TkDdC DD@ qC C@O@vk.P@zCk
lCh V WJ G ok DC ,kkp kDq DA DO  rCD@A
Co Dw :l  lk oCp CO Vp Co kh DD qC oDz.k@F
 ,lzDG Pvok  DA p@d @ l@D@z @ @D@d ok ,l@@vp@K@F D@qC
DV V z G ok DC ,koCk P@vk Co D@@@@O@l@Cl@h
oCp kph oDC  Mi D Co  DD qC p@ .P@p@l@@C@h
((.PzCk lCh DV V O G ok DC,lk

: l Cr
qC   kz pFCpF lZ HG@v @l@F @D@@ p@RC p@F @D@ ECn@
kp DO lClh o C qC .PvC lz DD A HNp @D@Ao
Z ,⁽³⁵³⁾((oDC  vC olC  @D@@@C C )):P@vC
kpz oDC qC pNlF k .llr pF Co oDC Co DA  qC xJ DD
oCp C v qC  Co C  ,ll D lqp kh CpF DA C DF lClz
PhDz v  A   C  pGDJ F PGw  C DF DA ,lkCl@
:PvC kp DO lClh ,lkp oDC Co C M@G@ l@@O@zCk P@p@@
D  DV D )) :r  ⁽³⁵⁴⁾((DFC p D p@@))
NC )) :PvC oDF F F DOvCk ok  ⁽³⁵⁵⁾((@F Cp@@C@p@
kp  DV A DN ⁽³⁵⁶⁾((D jwD DNDA DNA nCDG @@@@
 ⁽³⁵⁷⁾((T pON C T  eN C HC SS :PvC
kCk C F EDO lClh v qC F F Z ,PvC pVD DoD@Fok @A @C
GN v F Co C lClh o C qC ,PwF MCz F k C @,k@F l@z
.PvCMCz N  k kCk D kz kCk Pd C F Ch  ,PvCkp
Dkok  PvCpi lD lF D)) :PvC kp ()p F w@
oCrOF EA koCn   ,lDzA EA kh  ,lzDF O@zCk oCp@ @V
A okok  b qC klC A pF  PvC cCpOw roD lD r  ,lvpF
pJ A DF ,kDFA A pD  PvC DOvo lD   ,PvC PDS G@C
D  PvCC pzo oDRA  oDGhC C ((.lzDF Dkp CiO@vC qC
 DD  ,PvCpNPiv C qC FCn  pNPwJ DV qC PvDk Oz 
((.lNphA D D lFp  oDOvo
MphA DD DD
:PvC DD r Co MphA D
Cpq ,ll oCp Dk @@@e@N @@@v Co k@h @Ck @D@ @ @C @1
DNol  oClDJD  Dk OwJ  MoDd  PvC C D GNppNPwJ
A Pk V   D  Ck  MphA ol orF  ,l@@ okCo A
lzDF  k lD  ,pl l MphA  Dk  lCl@F  ,l@vD@@@FCo
k lD D  ,kz h pk @@ l@@vp@h Co @@ p@C@
lD D  ,kz Gv pk  v Co  pC  l@qCp@N@@
D  ,z ok Ep qC oA p v F o pC  ,lFp p@
ok pJ p qC  CqClC F ,lzDF N pk  pJ   ldl klD@
p  Pw z .kkp Dh pk  p@J Co A D@N r@o@@@N
 kok DF A DNn  lCl  ,lvD Co Dk Dp@@N  MoD@@dx@
qC Pw oClDJ lA p F q  D A qC aA  ,PvC @O@i@@AX@o
MoC ok  ,PvD o FpWN  lD pC C ok Z ,PvC Nkph
pC orF A  .lzDF DD qC lCN Z PvC N kph qC  w
Z PvC DClD  A  ,DCF PvC pD lCl Co A Ck  MphA
ok MphA  Dk lCl A  .lA EDwd F DD @V qC P@vC @@@
Cpz  F PGw kpA ,PvC DWFD lC DA D V  ,l@kD@@N
 oZ Dd C DF ,PvCpD Ap phA DN C F Od  DAD CpGD@J
Co oC C  x p  .lA oDzF ClCk pq ok Dw Z PvC
zF ,l oDOhC kh CpF Co A ,llfVpN Dk p@F Co Mp@hA  ,l@Cl@F
C pF OiFlF  MDz  ,lD kFD F Co CNCz ,PvC Dz pvC
 Z lzDF MDz  V qC Vok C ok w  ,PvC OD G
.kkp EweDD p qC PvC
Co NCz  D)) :PvC kp@ Cl@h @ l@A ()kCk oD@G@hC ok
Mn  PvC C  C DF  oD pO lrp@F @ @O@vkp@F
Co C Dk  D oDFok !kCk C qDv Cp@d C p@F Co k@hMD@VD@@
qDF  PGe p qC Co N oD C Z ,upK  qC PvC kp@P@w@p@v
⁽³⁵⁸⁾ ((.lzDF DlF Co Dro DDC ,koCk
C .yDF C oD@O@l@h l@k Cl@@@V @ Cp@F D@ p@ !kCk C
pq ok Co C D ,lCkp qDF  v @F Co C@O@i@p@ x@p@!kCk
rp koA EDwd F DDA rV Co  p  ,w DoD DD@A
((.ECn
 ,PvDA k lCp D@D@ MCqD@W@ :P@vC l@z @O@@ o @C qC
F ,l H Co Dk NphA DC DF  P@vC @C D@@A D@@kkp@
Pd   z  DGq :PvC O qCo mD F e HGv@@@
D F  ,lCiF Co Dk DA @v @F @ ko@ D@@ qC@D@q
pw DODDh  p DODhD  DGdD C :P@@@D@@k
DODGp ,NDV DOD@@ ,p@D@ D@O@D@@D@V ,l@z@@
Dz DODA ,DV DODoCkCr ,p D@O@D@@p@,@oD@
:lCh Co pz C  ?PvDW le yo xJ ,PvClkp

D HnC e DC Co ))

⁽³⁵⁹⁾ ((EDm D DpC CmC 

:PvC lz O r 

lGC f D CpC p D ))

⁽³⁶⁰⁾((lw fC CmC fC f D

zo D D  w  A pF N ,lz @O@@ D@oD@ qC @@ @F
D lDG  koCk MDN h A DF C  ,lvDz Co Clh P@vC@@Z
Z ,PvC D MphA D pV F OvJ CpF CpF D pN @kp@
Tld)) O :lCO o C qC ,PvC pOF D qC Dq D@@ D@V
kp@ @ l@@@z D@ p@  ,P@vD@@k D@ok qC ok ((Cp@kp@
 lq F : l C rV ClF ((Cpkp Tl@d))l@@@
.lkPv
 ,PvC pNPiv lqp  q  D O qC Tld O :lz @O@@ r@@ 
,PvCMphA klJ  F A qC aA  ,PvDk , DN :lCOr
.hC DF  rV PvC YJ  DC 
F Co  w lzDF Ck C qC Z)) P@vC @O@@ ()@w@@
w PvC  oZ r  ,PvC koA o Dk F C  ,P@vC Mp@hA@v
ClCk V qC ,kp   lCh kCk p@G@h Cp@F Co @@@
⁽³⁶¹⁾ ((.lA oDzF
w)):PvC kp  lz PCo v  A   C  Clh pGDJ qC
F A vF DN ,l H kz OvCh Clh Do ClF  Co  @
⁽³⁶²⁾ ((.lFD Co PF F wJqDF qo ,lvpF Dk DO
Dk Dloh DA  PvC O lF DD @ ok D@@O@ l@Cl@h
 ,kp N lq  h F Co MphA DD@  ,l@@@@ @@@v@F
CNC nC DS C nhC mC  @ :P@vC k@p@ D@@k D@@@oD@Fok
F CpOzC  o Co  nG ON  uD@@ @@@@G@NCED@O@@C
 C  )) :PvC O MphA D Dz ok  ⁽³⁶³⁾((D@@@R
 zDh C rC D  C rC D  DF @@ @@ ED@O@@C@C
⁽³⁶⁴⁾((.Fo l  pVC  C  DR C MDDFpO
lClh)):PvC kp  lz  v  A   C  Clh pGD@J qC
Cp p Clhp CpF k ok  Dw F :kp d ()CpGDJ qC @ @F
 ,lVCo Dk MphA oD DF ,lqA   p CpF  ,lp@@
 Dd oklk D kD  Co lKv a kp@ Cp@F Co k@h
pG qC DF pNpz w qC DDFq  ,PvC p k lD DDk
DC CpF  ,llio Cp  ,lGp Cp DA  F PvC pO@i@@N
C DSC ⁽³⁶⁵⁾ ((.lOCMpd F A qC Dd   ol CO
: C MphADD DD V qC .PvC oDwF oDRA  oDGhC
l pC rZ F C F ,lzDG yoDO Di lD@F @D@ oCkp@ @2
.l  A F  PvC w Owi kh  Cp
((.wC wN  pGDF uDC pDNC )) :PvC kp DO lClh
⁽³⁶⁶⁾((.N D CN C Cl DO pG )) :r 
DC DhC C loC D  )) :PvC kp ()Hz DOvCk  r@@ 
⁽³⁶⁷⁾((. C
,k lJ Co kh p pwJ C :PvC k@p@ @p@ @F @w@@ @F r@@ 
.oClF pz  qC p    Co kp DA OpnJpC
ppF UCp Hz ok :PvC kp v  A   C  Clh pGD@J
ZDz :O ,llpF NA DCp DF Co DA DG  kp on@
 ,kp A F kh  kCk oOvk  F D :lO ?lDw
⁽³⁶⁸⁾ .koA DV F Co A kh  kp  lF qC
,lCkD ClFD  pVD DD  PC Dlz  :PvC k@p@ r@@ 
⁽³⁶⁹⁾.lzDF Eh DD DFh pOFh  ,lF DD ClF pNlF
wpF oDF P  ,lCl  PvC w pF oDF  C :PvC O CkolC@FC
⁽³⁷⁰⁾ .l   lClF  PvC
EDeCqC p k :PvC O  kp PCo  F DdpClG qC e
DG lWw okD  ,lkp   CpF v  A   C  Clh pGDJ
,lz koC D pF v A   C  Clh pGDJ DD ,OhA 
Dz F lClh llGoD F Co DA DN DC ,lqDF lCh aA :k@p@ 
⁽³⁷¹⁾.kCk lCi kr
lDl  A F  ,kqA   w :PvC kp ()w@
oDzAC oCkoDF Z  ,kz OwFA A qC  lk Dq D@@J @ P@vC @q
oDF Co kh   w HNpN  F ,kkp fO@@  C@vo kkp@
Cvo h  pFCpF ok rhDOvo qo ok Co C DO lCl@h kl@@F@@
.PhDv lCh fO
lF Dk pz  lvo Cp oDqo krF :PvC O kw @FC
,lpF kv  qC @W@@Ck  @D@ D@q A ok ,k@z@ o@z@F
 ,koDF A pF CoDF  ,kkp oCq oz q lD DDD@k
Ovk F DD Dk  PvC Dq C  ,kz Dd A qCCoC
Co Pd FD lClh D C ok ,lrpF MphA pF Co A  ,lCpDk
qC ,lCkp yDh DA Dk ok Co PCl DCpZ  ,kp D@@AqC
F Clh qC Co kh upN ,DFq DF  oClk Co DA D  D@@ o@C
A ok ,PvC oW  CpJF pD@F C @@ @@@ l@k@ p@G@h@N
 Clh F ,PvC EDD  e DJ Dk  ,CCp oDF pJ DDFqoD@qo
Clh p CpF Co  koCl C rV GGv @ @C P@w@@ @Cl@hC r@V
.lp Cp Clh p CpF Co A DWCk  ,lkN
C p lCi lCk Co aA OwCk :PvC lz @O@z@ @@W@C ok
⁽³⁷²⁾ .lzDF OwF oD F lCk Co aA
aA k  pC  loCk oCp oDqo ok oDz :PvC O@ @@n@d
p  lvo lCh Cp oDqo  ,lz  l pN l@@Ck@Co
HGv F C  ,kz oDOvo klF oD F lCk Co @a@A @k @x@
.PvC DCp DF  DoDFMpS
C DwF)) :PvC kp  lz  v  A   C  pGD@@J qC
pGDJC :lz p ,kp PGv Dz pF Ck koA Pvk F ok D@@z
D DN   oDF Pvk F  l :kp ,PvC Z A Cl@h
DN kqClC phDNF Co   l iv  qC OvJ WO ok ,z
⁽³⁷³⁾ ((.kp kp   DA
lChDz ,kz  A F DN PvC lz qD Ap :PvC O kw @FC
llJ lOwDz D qC  p krF ,lCkoA EDwd F @ Co A
l  D ,lCkp PvCo r lD Co A  lA l@C@h
Dok ADF Co kh  ,l pN Co oCk  P@vC oD@@@F l@@D@
NCo iF Mn DCoh  PvC Cvp @Z D@  ,l@@@@
D C )) :kz O DC DSC F  ,lFD Co DA  ,l
⁽³⁷⁴⁾((N
:  
kp PCo ()kD DC qC kh lv F  (z) @D@h @p@ qC
,llC A Dl PDo  ,oDwF Clh EDO DCo)) :PvC kp@@
ok DD ,loDODh Ap F PGw  Tld qC DV qolC ,loDwFZ
k ClV  qC d DGk  ,lDC d lC ok DCkD  @@ p@N
⁽³⁷⁵⁾ ((.lz rDO  qC Ovk
Ci DC )) :DO lClh  oDFok Mpd A Co kh lv F r 
PvC D kCp)) :PvC kp  kp  ((D@C kD@G@ @
l yoCkp@ @ @w@  ,l@@ @l@@N Co yoD@O@@ ,yoCkp@
⁽³⁷⁶⁾ ((.Pw D lzDGyoDO
OzCl  yoDO DF yoCkp x@ p@ )) :P@vC p@@k P@Co ok
((.PvC Cqp  oD DClzDF
kp@ @ ⁽³⁷⁷⁾ l@z @@ Mp@@d A qC @@p@@C f@FD@@ ok
PCl  rDJ oDmC  OwDz DC  PvC w D OvCp@F)):P@vC
p ok ,DkC  qCpkp  DFq  ,lzDF C p@ @oD@r@@p@J
,DvoDJ ,kph qC  lkp Cl@C @@ H@@ @F @D@w@ D@q@C
C qC D oDqo C ok  ,lkF oCkohpF Clh qC upN  pz,P@@@d
,h ,PGe ,CoCl , F D .F @@ D@G@D@ok D@r@@Z
,kCoC ,z F WCk  ,koCk qD Ovk kD@@ ,@D@G@@@z,oD@Fkp@F
((.PvC UDOe lCok  d ,Ph ,DvoDJ,PCp
d()kCk F lClh)) :PvC kp  lz PCo Mpd A qC r@@
kDOqC pNPiv C DF  oD pO l   F  D kp
((.pFpF k qC Co kh kD pz  C A  ,PvC DF MCqDW
: l Cr
MphA ok  l VO  @@@e@N @F Co @O@@ l@D@F @D@ @3
DA kv   Hw qC ,lCrF PD ok C PGo pF  ,lzDFl@@k@v
 qC  w Z .l rpJ PvC oDwF DA ok D    Cl@V l@C
oDZk oDwF CpC F  PvC oDF lD lCkp o D@F C@N
mDd zrJ DF ,koCk Co A Oo Pvk qC F  @@N @O@ ok ,l@zD@F
l iv C DF PvC oDOp A F aA qC  C DV F   ,kzp@Fo
C  ,l vpJ  qC H DO@@z  D@oCk  D@D@@ C@hqC
 Clh pGDJ kr kp  PvC lz PCo .PvC kpiF DO@k@h
pGDJ .kqDF  F  HCp qC :kp p  ,lA v  A  C
,oA:P ?Ckp Z  C oDFok)) :kp v  A  @@@ C
:kp ,PvCOvCh Clh aA :kp p ?Ckp Z C d CkC ok ,kp
:Ckp kDAZ A CpF :kp ,oA :kp p ?COhD@z Co p@ D@A
pF :kp v A   C  pGDJ ,PvC OvCh Clh aA :P@@
 HCpCo N DN DF xKv  @e@ l@A@ oD@ @F D@V A ok Co @a@A
⁽³⁷⁸⁾ ((.qDF
PvClz  DJ qC  qC  lzDF C F  w PvC oCCrv
:kCk jvDJ?oCk PGdD  DF  PvC Ml Z :O  F ykDOvC 
P :P?COhA Z  qC Ml C ok :P kDOvC ,Dv v  v
Pvk  COhD,DC rV !kDOvC C :kCk jvDJ ?COhA  qC D@w@
.F Co DA DN  DFCo Dw P :P C F kDOvC ,F ok oCl
:P
DN  PvC FGe Co w p lk Owp kp@ @C @F @ C @D@w@
 ,kz ClV  qC lvo o F Z  ,P@vC Cp@@  D@F o@H@
 Cp F z koC o F Z DN ,OhDv kh EGe Co @D@@C
.pA :P kDOvC.lzDF
kp p Vr lClh oDO@ ok :kCk j@vD@J ?P@w@@Z k @D@w@
C  xC   Fo D Dh @ D@C  )) :P@vC k@p@@
d DeGv lClh iv  OwCk ⁽³⁷⁹⁾ ((DC  @W@CD@
.lz Co DN d PD pF w DN lz Dv k ok o CqC ,PvC
Dlk qC  PvC rZ CoCk x p lk Owp kp C @F @ @v
F xKv ,l d  OzCkp@F Co A  ,P@vC l@@@zqoC  @O@@@C
D  l  l D )) :PvC kp  kp p DO lClhoD@O@@
P CoCk  lA Pvk F Cp rZ D p xJ ⁽³⁸⁰⁾((DFC l
.lDF DF C kr  CpF DN Ovp lClh kr Co A lzDFzqoC 
pz  D F Co kh DA qC  p lk Owp@ kp@ @C @F @ oD@@Z
DC lk ,llC pC C ok  ,l@ H@w@O@@ H@w@  H@w@d
)) :PvC kp  kp p DN d iv ok xKv ,Pw@@r@@Z
kr DN kp oD CN p ok Cn ⁽³⁸¹⁾ ((DNC Cl@ @@p@CC
.zDF CplClh
kD lF F pk p qC p lk ,Owp@ kp@ @C @F @ @W@@J
DCoD C  o OwCk ,l  Co pk Ovk COvk l@
)) :PvC kp  kp Vo DN d oDO F A qC xJ ,PvClw@d
lwd o C qC  ,⁽³⁸²⁾ ((DlC DeC  O F Dwe
lClh v qC qo  kp   ,lr ok kp qC  kppN Co
.OhDv ok kh qC Co kp DF zk  ,PvC lzwN
COvk  Ov pk hpF pF hpF lk Owp@ kp@ @C @F @ @@z
DV A ok kp VCp DO lClh oDO F l kpG pk @O@vkD@F
Co C xJ ⁽³⁸³⁾ Cl niND l  DC C )) :PvC kp@
zk pF lClh Cpq ,lz C qC rpJ ok  ,OwCk h zkD@@N
.OzCkpF kp DF zk qC Pvk  ,PvC kCk CqC
,PvCD CN WOwV ok DA qC  p lk Owp kp C F @ O
xKv kzkoC Pw d C CpF aA ok  ,oCh Co kh HGv l@F 
 FCk D  )) :PvC kp  kp p DO lClh oD@O@@ @F
 DlGVA qC    OwCk ,⁽³⁸⁴⁾ Dqo C @@C oC
 PvC HVC pF Clh HDV qC aA F o C qC ,PvClh p@F Cqo
.kp oCkkh ,oCk C kr aA F VN qC  ,lz
pF ,MoDWN pF A  ,h  pF C lk ,Owp kp C F @ O
pk ipF i p  ,koCk N kh UCr Pv pF pk  ,P
 )) :PvC kp kp Vo DeGv lClh oDO F  ,PvC O
,kp N lClhpF o C qC ⁽³⁸⁵⁾((Gwd  C  O @
.PvC PvpJpv   xF Cp C 
,WC,MCoN  ok  Z ,koClF CqoC N F N lClh :P kDOvC
,PvC DODw  pF DA oCl lk  ,kp p  Ap  oFq
.PvCkp  EDO oDZ C F klF oD F Co DA x p
:  
PGw ()kD DC D opv F ,DC ok p@@@N l@C D@F D@p@V @C
.PvC kDOC DNC CkpDz qC   Mpd A D  ,kzkCk
: l Cr
lr HV  lkv w@JqD@F qo Cp@F @ @@ qC @i@F @C ok
F k DD DC ,lzDF MphA D@ D@@O@C ko@ P@vCP@D@
 ,kqDv pw DA CpF Co D  D F OD Pvk  lqCkpJD@Ck
C lClz OiCpF DA uDvC pF CpGDJ  @ Co @@@C D@S@C
.loCn
o rV  ODok  lk Co DJ :PvC O@ @dCr@ @F D@e@
 F Co qpC DDw  ,lOhA p@l@@ qC oD@r@@p@J
.lp Cp pl qC iv  pdDN
 QDRC ok WN  Dz@J  Co@h ok @@@N  D@o @F l@D@F @D@ @4
F  ,oDOhC Co o D DC  ok F ,lzDF OzCl @Cp@@@w@
DC F DN ol p  ,l lwF DC Cld F  ,ClOC fDD@@J
MphA D kr yCVok  ,rC DN d DJ ok Fp@@Nk@z @
qC  Ch ClGFC qC  PvC ODd oDO C C@ .k@z@p@Np@F
o pz koC NDd DF :PvC O  ,lz  PvC kF C @ND@dCoD@
,OzCk Co Clh Dh MoDq l  kF D Cp F kp PwF  lv lz
,DGC   kF D  DA DF  ,lOzCk N pF J GV  D@@C
 ,lz koC kF Dok oClOvk  J lCq  DDoqDF qC @p@F
 DF DA :P NDd F lz kClDF Z  ,kp@ @Cp@n@J D@ qC H@z Aok
PvC oDF  Dkh qC  MkD F C@h@ Cp@q ?P@w@oD@
 F kp D  ,koCk oDwF P oDF MkD :P@@ @ND@d,p@F
pz D ND F le oDF ,A N DF   o C qC ,PvCMkD@G@
D C ok ,OD DGq  lF hD l@vo @D@h ok @F @Z ,k@Fo
ko qDVC xKv !?Mo C F D Dh :P  ,Po p p okND@d
DkpJ  cv F  gCp OD Cpv @l@z @D@h koC @Z ,l@zkCk
 lA ok xW F A qC xJ ,Po p p F pOF ND@d ,k@F@O@vCoA
DF pF  ,Oh A o pF D  z kpOw A ok p  yp@
kp oDzC  C ok .PzCk Pvk ok q kDF  kF kDOwC ypv
,oCk OVDd lDz :P D , :P ND@d .l@@@@@F@
oCk CDw :P NDd ?PwZ POVDd :P D@ ,oA :kCkj@vD@J
PvCo rhpF :P NDd .upKF :P D ,vpKF N qC Co A Ch
DW qCCo kh Ck C :P NDd .PwF PvCo  ,vpKF DN @@@@F
NDd.lClDvo  F R DRle Co A :kCk jvDJ D ?@O@p@Cp@
C Clh pGDJ EDeC qC :kCk jvDJ ?lClDvo N F w Z qC ,P
qC :kCk jvDJ?lCkp nhC w Z qC EDeC :P NDd . v  A  
:P ?wZ qC pGDJ :P NDd v  A   C  Clh pGDJ
DO lClh qCpGV aA ok :P NDd ,DO lClh qC C  pGV qC
F DA  ,lDvokh EDeC F C  v  A   C  pG@D@@J @F
Cpv ayCDh x p  Clz b lCkp @ @@R D@Co
D .kF lChpNkDq lClh kr Or ,pOF A Pv  ,lzDF CpC
ok x p Clz:kCk jvDJ ?Clz Z xJ :P NDd . :P@
Co MphA oD  ,koClF PvkCo ClOw  ,lzDF HCo MphA F  ,lCq Dk
C F NDd .kF lCh pNpF lClhkr ok DDJ kqDv l D@@k o@C p@F
 v  A   C  pGDJ F ?CkpClOC w Z F N xJ :P
qC Dh  lkF Dw Owi  ?kp  pF D C OwDz EDe@C
PvC pd A pF  HCo Dk F  CkD !lF DD C.lkp DF pVA  b
C qC pNlF   ,PvC Z Dd D :l lGF CoDz D@S@C @Z
oDF  ,Po pF  PvDhpF D kr qC NDd DivC qC xJ .Ow
NDd  D D aA qC o pz kp Z .Pp@ Ml@z@ND@@ @FC
qC pNoCkrZ r D wD :lO NDd F ,llz DAkF Ozn@
 F lz koC C pF Z .lkp r oDKwo C oClk l FNDd .PvC
qC   A DCh Ow W kp  ,l Pdo Co NClh :P@
CpF lDF Z  F  qDF  F PvC qD l  Co kDw@
pDd FA p  kp Cl Co   ,oCkpGDp :P .qDwF qD@@
Co  DC qC  p  ,Pw wD@ ,koA Co EA p@ @Z,l@@
C F NDd .Pp  lDF   F :P xK@v ,P@w@z oD@F@v
CpF C  pF  N od ok  DN @@@F P@D@V p@F@N :P@@
 ,Pp   Pw NDd  ,PvDhpF wD ,kF lChp@N@@@
NDd ,kp CpvC  C :P C F wD .Pwz oDF oDZCo DO@vk
DeGv :P NDd .Owz Co DOvk oDF oDZ :kCk jvDJ ?rZ Z ok:P@
C oA kp ok N  ,Ckp CpvC EA P@@ @ @O@i@o ok @C
kF  yk  PDok wD ,Ckp Cp@vC ED@G@vC@@
.lD pF A qC qo Z DN  ,Po Dh ok F o C qC .OhA PvC
C lO  llz V C kp@ @F kp@ ,l@z kCl@@F koC @ND@d @Z
DF x b  ,DFq P oDZk  Ow W kp N Ddp@Cl@G@D@FC
v  :kCk jvDJ ,  Co yoDO  C rV l i@v@N
iv zk pC  A  ,z qpJ zk pF DA DF  oCkP@
,z  l Dh pC  A pk ,z kDz l@ EC@p@F
C Z . Ov C d ok  oCk  Co x@@ D@q @ A @v
Co D ,PvC D olZ C C DeGv :P lvo Gd ldC y Fiv
@FC C :P@@ l@kp@ koC p@F Co C @ @D@@@ .l@p@G@F Ckr@
F Dk qC ClGFC C :kCk jvDJ ?PwZ ok Dk P@@vD@@dp@Cl@G@
kp DCkD qC :lzDF N ok P oDZ  C rV Pvo CNP@v
aAqC ,iF DC F oCk aA ,z kh DV DC D ,onok
.DPv F , oDOo p C pF pC ,zDF l loCk DA
.lkpDGOvC C qC kp .Po l kp .Po l v F NDd xKv
)Clh pGDJ l :lO ?PvC l Cl C kp C :P@@ 
ok DN PvDW(,A   C ) pGDJ gD :P ,PvC (,A  @ C
pe  PwJ CDhDN  PvC kG hD Co C :lkCk jvDJ ?oCrF qD A
 OzCl gD DA :lkCk jvDJ?lDW C EDeC DhD lvpJ ,PvC OzCk
DV C xJ !kp C :P NDd,lCOzCk kDv  Z DD@h D@@@N
ok :P NDd ? Co ivC CpZ lvpJ Dd .PvC p l@
 lz pz C koC ,Ow Wkp  . EDOz  oDFok MD
  C ) Clh pGDJ lC :lO ?Pw l C :l@vp@J
 ,kp  Dd CpF Co DOvCk F ....?PvDW C gD :O ,PvC (,A
vC C vo   D l :PvCkp DO lClh ,P A qC xJ
p D Clh pGDJ F DA ?lCOwVvDN  F Dz C ⁽³⁸⁶⁾ ,w@d
C lz qC xJ .PhDv DhpVA  b DF  PvC w @@O@w@i@ @
.lkpDo Co   OzCk qDF C qC Pvk Div
 Dd lF q ok fD D@@@J yo qC  ,k@F @ND@d D@O@vCk @C
DC ,lz lCh pm kh e ok lCz W@N p@N  @Con@P@i@v
 o kDq  ,Pw Cpd cDG F CoA @ P@vC @Cp@C @@@e@N
oCzk A pN  DV A DN kz MkD  xC HVA @F @@O@w@G@k
FDGvC Op oD F p qC rV CoA ok PCl CpF  .kkp
 D G qC ,Pw pw PvC D EDNoC HV DGDDA qC kDOvC 
kp  Co DA pz  DoD pk  Do  Dkp PDo @D@Fq Ep@Z
,kz EDOVC DA qC  l EDWC lC ok  lzCpFDF .PvC
A Dph qC lkpNF l D@k D@oD@ ok p@ Co k@h x@p@ Cp@q
pGDJ ,kF Cp PDv DF FDp C ok Oo p pC  ,lDD@v
ok  ld A DN ,kp DG Dk pN ok (A  @@ C @@)Cl@h
a  ,kp ok kh qC Co  pOC  oCl CpJ @G@@hD@@RC
N F Cp o C qC .lz lCh pm lA ok  P@vC p@@kkoC@
,lzDF Ph  h D qC ok  ,PvC orF MCp@@h CoCkcD@G@
qC OwVok r Ph PDh  ,PvClh qC Ph  F DFo t
((.PvC A DWC ok ph kV D  PvC oD p