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  D ok Cr pF  llz ko :
r H  lkp pFCpF H DF HGv C F Co  Dz :k@z @O@@ p@C
Pe F  k cC  ,PvC OvolN DN D  D@@k @F@@@O@
DVC h  k C kp p@FCp@F @ @D@d ok ,koCk @@O@w@F@k
op  q DA D pFCpF kDWC  PvC C jvDJ ,PvCD@D@@@w@
H qC p v qC  Ck Z ,PvC DNDN k C D @@F,P@w@@
:PvCpOpz
pF ,PvClz kDOvC  nhC MG D qC  PvC pz    C @ C
.lA oDz F pz  qC  H h
oDF Z  PvolN Z MphA Co DCo qC x@ b@@ D@@@F @ k
 PvC CoDF qD ko DN H Ck DC ,Pw qD@@@F @@ @CkqC
.PvC lC DOvolN F PGw DCoDz
pF pD  @Z ,koCk oCp@ Mp@hA Co @@ oD@@ ok @@ @Ck @ @v
,PvC k MD coC@V  D@@C D@@C D@@@  ,P@vC coC@VD@@C
PvC iF MDW MphA ok  Cll@w@J MD@@ qC @O@w@D@zD@@C
lw@JD@  P@zq MD@@ qC r@@ l@@@@ D@@C  ,k@z@@zD@
DC .Pw lzJ w pF k DF coCV  DC DGNoC  ,kpZp@v
DC  ,koCk hC  UCr Z F OwF oDF  Ovol@@ND@@@
wDH DF   D o C qC ,H DC qC  PvC k MD@qC
Opp ok  DF MphA Co  Z  kkp oDzA  pNpF k@z
((.kkp e  pF MphA  PCpz kz
:  
oh ok  C F PvC O A DDJ DN  C qDA qC @Cr@ @a@A
Z ,kp D C  PvC A qC p  D  ,Pw lzDF H@@@C
vF DlF DN ,PvC d qC lA Pvk F  G ,C ,pz Ck
lF  PvCCk  HGv F .lz lD Vr lClh v F A
Dq DN llwJhC eN Cpq .lFD Pvk C MDD  F lCN
 p qC olF ,pz DoOvk G pF coCV DC @ P@vC p@w@@
 hC HnNDF rV zD  pF OD Pvk  ,kp Mo@ @O@l@F
ok DN r pC C ,Pw   NpJ  pz o @F k kp@ @zo
lClh Dok F EpND  ,lz nhC d G qC  NDD F  Dv
D F Co C DDp MDD lF DN ,PvC pnJDC lzDF D@@O@
 PvC C F  r  ,lDvoDWC F ,PvC lz kCk oOvk  No@
qC DN ,lzDF DCk lCkp ok ClhPdo qC Co DwC  DD @F l@@F
,PvC Ck k C oCkl  PvC  DN  ,kqo EDOVC DA EDNoC
()PF C C qC .lA oDz F DCk pO pOl  o C qC
qC A  PvC  Z Mo C ok ,PvC ApTR   P@vC koC
Cr D .Pw  Ck Dz ok rp oDO C ,lzDG MphA 
cC  PDo A ok  v  A   C  pGDJd Ph D@@
Pv  ,PvC pz kz A oCkl  pGo vqC kp@ D@@k
 ,l D NDN b Pw pz A ok DC  CDD @D@G@D@
.PvC  r C DhD
ko Ck qC Co aA PvC  HVC  p pF  C iv DN@
C pF Do F PvC Cpk qD ko aA  ,l eN PvC kh qD
D lzDF MCkDGqC yqD ko   Pw ND@N @C ok  ,P@vC H@VC
 A F  koClCo A OwDz D D  DC .DC rV D  MD
ok D  DZ Cpq,loA oDz F MphA D Dk  qC Co A DN ,kz @O@@
,DOlF qC CrA DC ,kp Ch oDzC @ lCiF Clh pC @ kh DV
.PvC l Cp OhDv MDp  DCkD
GO CpC  )) :A Cp@J k@h p@@w@@N ok @@Cp@FC @F @@
 PvC lz qD Dw oDFok A  kp PCo @⁽¹⁸³⁾D@@C
qC w lClk b DA .lCkp PDi C pCC DF  kCk pNCo Clh k
 CoA DF  PvC Dw A C ok lClh k xJ ,l p@@Jp@D@z
 ,l pJ DA qC kp  ,l DF Co A  k hMDp
DC  ((⁽¹⁸⁴⁾ kC   C pNC )) :PvC kpr
l Cp k DF  ,l pD pl DF DF  YJ HD pvpF
k .lo PvDA Cik  Co p F  ,lqCkp@J@ @kD@W@@F
:PvC kp  .lqDv pk Co Clh k  PvC Dw D@@@A
l  Co kp  ((⁽¹⁸⁵⁾ D  C ))
DA qC kh  l  DlF  p qC  ,lp lJ kh Dd ok
 lk oOvk  DoD  p@ @F  ,l@oCk@@ qD@FP@vk
A d  lOw Dw D DA)) :PvC kp .l Dzkh
⁽¹⁸⁶⁾((.lkp H Co v  A   C le
on A oDFok ()pDF DC qC ⁽¹⁸⁷⁾oDGhC @D@@ ok l@ j@@z
C qC w  Clk Co pDz b DA)) :PvC k@p@ @ kp@P@Co
Cp Clh p CpF Co   PvC p kCp  Pw C rV ,lp@@J
((.lCkp Cp Co Cpk  lz Cp Op
lOw p DA)) :PvC kp@ @ l@z P@Co ()kD@ D@C qC
Dzkh  ,lCOp Cp   OhA Ck ,@@ @O@zCk l@F@
((.lCkp Cp Co Cpk  ,lCp
PvCOCo koCk Pk A F VN  DOC Mlz   Ck PCpz pF aA
:PvC O ,lz  H F D qC fe lv F Dh p qC 
 DvA qC Co N PvC C ok D)) :kp ()ClG DFC lz
vpKF C qC Clh Cpd d qC pC  ,lk pGh pOhDF  oDh  q
⁽¹⁸⁸⁾((.Pw C kr rZ
oDF C ok oDGhC   MphA  cpz :
: l Cr
 DF N F Co MphA  Pw  a@D@@Z @@@F p@C))
k MphA   ClF lDF ,k cpz Cp@F Con@  kp@@ C@@@F
.D  pk  PvC zD   :PvCw
l  PD A  PvC DF  qC MoDG ,zD   C w
C pF ,lzDGCpF  C qC Co  p :PvC O DoD qC  .PvDCk
F A kp oCnC A lN  C qC pF pO ,oCk PGD v F
D pG P kqC  C ok x p :PvC O pk .l@zD@F@ @@C
p :lCO r .lz lCi k C o F ok  C qC lzDF PlF
 ,lzDF OzCkoCpC kh Dv  C qC pJ pF  ,Pvk Co D@@k @
 ,lFD Pvk DCkpk F lZ p ,PD lCi @@e@N @Cp@F o@n@
.PvC A qClz pe l oDC Co  C  w p pO
ok PvC OCo qC MoDG A  ,PvC DFp  Dl Ck zD 
pRC pF ,kz pD l MD qC A kp rDJ  pN qC x@J k
 WD Co DA  ,lz Co DA D A qC J  oC zo C
C CpFon oC WO ok  ,kkp  C pF OzDC @G@
 D PD DN d MCm F d Pp  DV A DN ,kz zo
,Dk pF MphA kFHNpO HGv ,MphA  Dk lpA ok C Pd ,C D@C
 DOzp D OwCk,d D OwCk ,G  MG D PhD@z
pF Ozp lz pD Z,DwC DF Dz zk Z ,@D@@z
k PhDz ,q  DDvA MPhDz ,DC F d lvo  CpGDJ
D MDN OwCk ,A DF Dz p DOzp DKv kohpF @Z 
,o ECn ,gqk ,PF ,MphA PhDz,Dz vv  O@zp@ D@@C
Co DN d  D a ,kz DdCpF EDwd  qCpN ,Cp
oClC C : ⁽¹⁸⁹⁾DGwd  C wF )) :P@vC k@p@ @
((⁽¹⁹⁰⁾.CD  CeC  phC
r  C F EpN D , C p oDwho pF p  oDkopJ D D@@@
DFMoDW ,C  DF  HGv F MkDv d D@ ,C oC@Vok
MDVokMDN D r  ,kz zo CpF  CpGDJ  DO@zp@
Co pkF DOF C qC hpF  DV A DN ,l ok Co D@O@@@F
cpz pk DrZ  ,lF DvA D ok Dhok oDOv l@D@
qC oC CC lN qC xJ Dkp P Z ,lDWC CqCok @F D@@A
:PvC Oi DA D ok p
CpF lClh aA  ,PvC S DC @@ @ P@vC @C @hp@F l@@@
 lz z  ,lk Co DA Z  OhDv kDA yCOwDzDl@F
rZ D  MD rV PF qC @h  ,P@vC kp@ o@@h @k@F @
.lok
lCk Od DF FD Co hpF  ,DS Co oC C qC F pk Ovk
Pp DO  llO pk hpF ,kz l@@@@ D@@A @@ qC
p ok  F  ,PvC PhD@@z qC r@W@ @F Cp@O@C ,@D@@N@d
.lClz orF MDN l lClhPp
kDOC  PvC D lClh Pp DO l@@ D@@C qC @hp@F
,DF ,Cz ,DCN ,DCk kV C  C A  ,PvC l@vo Cl@F C@@@
kpJ  PvC C zD  qC D o Cp@FD@@F .P@vC l@p@ D@@
DF D  C F ,kkp oDzA oC C ok d fp DN kzO@zCkp@F
lz   lD oC C lkpN  z  p qC D@h ,p@v @@Z
oDq  C rV ,PvC DC FD DwC Pzpv  p p qCpC C .P@vC
qC k  PvC lz CpO  V k A o pF Dk MDDS Dl@@@J
DlJ ,PvC A C qC DlJ C kkq P OwCk MphACo @
,PvCEDWd  D C DC  MD PhDz r  ,DN d  lF D@
pN pqC DN DlJ qC A OhDv rDJ  DoDq C kkq @z@F
F o C qC ,PvCpnJDC ,DA CdC  ok CpGDJ F ClO@C  ,MC@@z
oCC ,kp oCp dpFCpF ok  ,kz OzCkpF EDWd k qC  CqClC
 DODo eN rVk C F lvo CpF  ,lFDN A pF @D@@d
Co ,A Op Cp  CkHw rV  ,lA lCh kh DV ok DA N
.koCl kV
CkC qC rZ lClh  w  kz koC DFDO ok zD  DC
C  lO C DF rV A Dw CpJ PvC OzCk CqoC C F Co
 C .lPoD  DF pC C ok pv o F  pCn @G@v p@F
kCoC kh oDOok v  A   C  pGDJ  PvC D D@@J
rV  koCk ClzJMo  qC hpF DD)) :PvC k@p@  kp@
DN lF iv CkqC Z DC  lCk Co A @w@ P@p@@ @C
F  Dw  lzp Co A l lh Clh F PGw  D@w@
D C F  lClh Co w CpFDF ,lpnJ Co A loCk kDOC Clh
F Co Ck A  OwCl pdCo C lClh Cpq ,loD Z PvC kp@
⁽¹⁹¹⁾((.PvC OzCk CqoC 
:  
kp oCk PCo ()D pC qC kh lv F Dh p qC r D@
wN F CoC Clh  PvC ClF Clh kr DlF pOFGe DD)) :PvC
kh oDRk Co upN kp kh oDz Co lC C ,PvC kCk oD h x pF
C :lDp  DV ADN ...lz zo k ok PCl CpZ xJ .PvC OhDv
N l  rV lD qC Co kh  ,kp pF N qC Co MCz D@V
,lz UoDh DOvpJC DF PoDqC  Oo pF o P qC ,PvC OhDv
PvC O P Dok D  ,oDOvo PCl ECFC Dl qC 
Co DOiv  ,OhDz Co h DD  ,O@oA ok  ,l@k Co k@h Co
Cn ,PvC kq Z DDwo pNoCOvC  DdpOe F  ,lCon
⁽¹⁹²⁾((.PvC EDOA DzoF  lD C 
 ,kp lq Co kh kph OvCpF)) :PvC kp pk oD@O@@ @@
.PvC lz p Ozok  ,kph orF  o F ,lCp Co hx
ok CoA NpJ ok  ,lz zo CpF Co  ,lFDN C pF Co oDwF Clho
CoA DF DDJ .llCo PDC Cpv  Pv EDF F Co C ,ECFC  ,k@@J
 PzD A F Cok aA HGv F ,lz oCOvC kvA  C DV ok l@F
⁽¹⁹³⁾((.PhDv kh ClF Co yoDkopJ
Co A pC  COo p DJ @ ok @ @@@F)) :P@vC k@p@ 
Cqp  Ep os DZ ok Dwo yqp@ l@@D@ D@@z @@oD@@zA
((.lz
p qC  .Op Cp  EDF oCr Clh pGD@@J qC)) :P@vC k@p@ r@@ 
⁽¹⁹⁴⁾((.lz k o F pk EDF oCrFDF
Co N)) :kp ,lvpJ Pd oDFok Mpd A qC i kDq @F @@@
aA  ,oA ?Ow N oCkqCo  DA :kp p ?PvC oDZ P@@dD@F
⁽¹⁹⁵⁾((.kCk jvDJ C DvpJ F xKv .kCpN N pF kz rpG qC
pF F  Op Co Ovk ()D pC)) :PvC kp@ @@ @@@
xJ  ,koApF v qC lF A Mpd A ,llvo DFDF F Z ,kpFp@z
pOF  ,lDp lD Dk C !kDq F  C)) :kp @ @F AqC
kp .oCk  N F Co aA C ,PvDA pNl@oCl@D@@D@@A
 PvC oDOvo p ok   HD@ ,@D@Fo @D@ :l@C@O@vk@v
kDF p DF  ,lpJ Co Cl qCA p DC .lCro x lD COvk
Ov F  ,lClG@ @@zo @Ck oC@C qC .l@@A@ ok P@p@d@F
oDG v F) DV C ok ClF :lDp  DV A DN ..lCkpG DJoCOvC
OD A CpF Dd yD@ .P@vC CCp@ @@ (k@p@ oD@zCk@h
Dk koA Pvk F v Co k  D@ @@ r@@N @FD@@oA
DOvk pF C DOWd F  DlF pF Clh DO F  ,l@k@oCp@
C  Dd ok PvC d C oCkpGDp  FD Co w D ,lVpNpF
NA lk o  CGz Owi DF ,Pw @@F @Ck @@@q okCo
w D .A   koCk OwDz C   ClF ,kz OhpC k okz
qCCo kh D DvA F MCz pFCpF ok  ,OwF k Dk MCn F  FDCo
D  D OzDGC  oA kp O@z @ Co @w@ D@ ,l@k@ P@vk
kV pNGz ,loCk  Co k HDV rZ b ok r k C,PvC
,kp Ck ClCk p DF  lF ,lClpZ D@@Ck D@@A@F
Dh koCk DJ pF Co Clh k k  PWd DF  w qC rp @@qoA
 DOWd DN DJ  DvpN D  ,PvC o  oDzA D iz A @P@w@@
lv Clh F ?lDW  lp lZ DA  ,kp D qC Clh zok
lClh ,PvC orF lClh kr DOr  ol@  l@C D@zoD@@zD@A
F Co DA DN l d Co kh zo Dk  DOW@d D@@A @@@v@F
uDvC pF Ck   ,lqDv pOw D@A k ok  ,l@oD@K@w@F k@hD@S@C
aA  ,lOwF oD F Co A  kvA DF  ,koA o DA F d@@F
F  lOD DvA  v DA ⁽¹⁹⁶⁾.llk oCzk  P@i@v D@@@@O@Co
DA cCoC  DlF DF  ,lOp h lkF Crp A qC CkD kCpC@a@A
DlD  DDV DA .lkp lq Dk ok kF C  F@O@w@FC
DA oClk F  DOzC qC A A ,lk v F C DCk  qok lCl@h
⁽¹⁹⁷⁾((.kp qDF Ch pC C ,oCk
lv Clh F)) :PvC kp  lz PCo ()l@FD@@C @q D@C qC
Dd ok P Co C PwCk kF Dv H@@ ok Co @a@A om@FCp@C
oCppF okCpF lJ k C D v  A   C  Clh pG@D@@J@
Piv DD  DD .loCk D Z Cpk oDFok Dz C .kFkp@
klClh   lF D vp pGDJ  Ep Ozp rV ,PvC oCzk
Dv:kp  ,l eN Co A lCN w PvC kqA D@C Cp@F Co
qC ,lAoDz F PF C D qC  Z lkp DD qC PV PV ClF
⁽¹⁹⁸⁾((.kCk PGw DD F Co C o C
PFC  ,PvC Pd  Pp    ldN PF C ()DC o@@@
Dv)):PvC lA r G Tld ok .Clqp  kCDh  Dk  Dq
⁽¹⁹⁹⁾((.PvC PF C D qC
kFDv ok ok  Co Od omFC pC))  PvC lA r Tld ok 
C @ P@vC p@@k P@Co ok  ,kp@@z@ p@D@ Co C P@w@Ck@
⁽²⁰⁰⁾((.PCo
:PvC lA lzDF ()lFDC q DC F Ew  pq MDFC ok 

pCV   O  C

⁽²⁰¹⁾DO Vm eC p 

wdFCCn  lN l 

⁽²⁰²⁾DweC G   weC C

F cFC F  pV Eo D

⁽²⁰³⁾DRClG  PC  

k w DVo eOv 

⁽²⁰⁴⁾Dwd ND D fGC p

kp)) :PvC kp  lz PCo ()pDF DC Mpd Clqp@ qC
.((D qC  rV lDDJoDZ
:  
)) :PvC kp  l C Co on@ P@Co l@Cl@h oD@O@@
 F DD C  C @@ C @@@w@ @ p@S@C C H@w@e@NC
((⁽²⁰⁵⁾.GvC
PvCqCo D pC)) :PvC kp  lz  ()kD DC ylqp qC 
C lClhkoCkpF kpJ A qC x p PvC DS ED pq  pv ok lzJ
⁽²⁰⁶⁾((.lCkp oCh Co
PvCqCo  PvC lzJ pv ok PvC qCo D pC)) :PvC kp@ r@@ 
ok PvC pv ,pv pF PvC pv  PvC pv A d  PvC qCo  O@
⁽²⁰⁷⁾((.pv ED pq
 pD A  PvC d @d  ,P@vC @d D@ p@C)) :P@vC k@p@ r@@ 
F lzJ pv  O pv  pv pv  pv A  PvC DF DF  ,pDDF
⁽²⁰⁸⁾((.PzCkpv
qC  ,l oDOo lCk aA FD@@ kp@ D@F)) :P@vC k@p@ r@@ 
DD,l eN rZ DNkh  D pF  ,loClF D Co DA lCkaA
D vppGDJ D Ep Ozp rV x b  ,PvC oCzk  P@i@v D@ p@C
Co A P@vC k@qA D@@C Cp@F Co @k l@Cl@h @ @@@
⁽²⁰⁹⁾((.leN
k CdC  :
: l Cr
qC aA ,PvC k CdC  A  ,PvC @D@@ @@ k @w@ D@C ))
,DVo,h ,pz ,pG qC PvC MoDG ,lzDF llwJ  E@h MD@d@C
ok DlFpF lClh P PhDz ,MDiv ,PD ,oDrpJ ,lq ,Do
,OvCo,oDOpzh ,izh ,D yh ,D@w@dC ,C@dC @@
DD  MCpR DA eN EDGvC  kld  MD C OhDz hC
Cq aA  ,kz DN lCp  F MD C qC aA D@ok  D@@A
.PvC MphA  qC  kkp qDF lz
 ,MCol pF h ,p qC upN :qC PvC MoDG k l@ MD@d D@C
Pvk,Ch DOv ,qCpJ lF ,oDk  DJD ,lwd ,@@@ ,@
,F  MCl,op  h ,Do  pG ,Dk ok CpD CpF qCok p OzCk
 CpCN PzClorF,vDKvD  Owpv ,pv  PGo ,iF ,@@
,kp a ,lwJkh  zp pi ,Cl@O@w@ @O@zCk oC@h
 ,pdpJ ,OhCkpJ kFDoD F ,d pFCpF ok kp ,l@qD@
Cpk HD F  kh E qC P,Fkh ,vJDZ ,Dkh ,kq
Z h CpF pDOC Mlz ,OzClCpJ ,kF @@F ,@O@hCkp@J
,kp oCp PDC ko d  D F NDN@F l@vo C @F @O@D@C
PvC kCk aA  Clh p qC C ,DF zk p@D@ @O@vk
k Piv ,OzCk qCok qoA ,Hp  PDh ,p ,PDpF N ,lDOwqDF
i DF xC ,koh uwC A Cq pF  kF kDz Dk F ,iOzok
.doF pzF ,krFDOz  pwGv  oDDV ,DA ClV qC F
pzok  PvC DC  o  DD D DA DSC  k MD C
lAoDz F llwJ hC  DA kCl@C  ,P@vC l@z @@ D@@A qC
Pd  oCC kld OwCk CpFDF .lzDF MCkDG  MDD Zpv
C ClCk COF  ,PvC MphA  D DA U  XDO  EDGvC 
,lCkp o HVC CCkC qC  w  PvC  HVC A OwCk ,
CpC  Da ,kz MphA ok C Mol@ @@d @F
A DDz pz vN,Dk D CO F pD@ D@@C qC l@@@
F PGw k MDGVCok D p xJ .kkp k@FD@ y@i@O@vk
.PvC MphA cC DFFCo ok  EV C  PvDk oC cC
ND hC qC S ,kz vpJ  qC D C qC  oDFok pC
HVC DA OwCk  C DF ,lD ok lvpKF Do qC EDOVC HG@v D@
hok C qC pC  ,PvC MphA ok P HV@ A ok D@@C  P@vC
qClC F DAp MD  oDN EDF ok lvpKF Do  Gv  oD ,D@
ClJ qDDA F oDqo DDJ DN  koCk p H EDO l@V l@@Z
w qC pz,kz Dd p A qC  F VDOdC DDdC pC  ,kz@
ok  DC ,PwDh kqDv oC kh pF Co A Pdq  ,l qD@ A @o
CpF aA qC  ,kpFXo DA kCk kD  Op kD CpF OvJ qo  Hz
C qC H  VCp CF  D  ,PvC D PvC @ yk@h @k
 PvC k Ck C CpqCOhCkpJ  oD F :l ,kz l@vp@J
lp Cp C qC Co C  DA  kh pF Co pC  PvC @D@@ H@VC
F Fp pC CpVC Cp pC  lCk D pq  .l GO@@
MDGVC F koClF l ApF Co  HVC PvC q PvC D MD@G@VC
DD prN  Hp pRC pF  Dok,PvC l A pF  PvC oDwF D@
qC Co D  V DWOC lClh F D.PvC lz uol   k  lF
.lk DJ PvC Dz lvph  oDkopJh TDF  DoDGp C
E EDFoC  DF DD pNpF F lrpJ o C  pD D@D@
D  .lo  q oq pD D:PvC lz O@@ .l@oCk oCp@C
((.lzDF MDV  DvA Pq DF
:  
kp  lz P@Co ⁽²¹⁰⁾()kD@ D@C qC @@p@@CcD@G@@ ok
C qC ,((PvC o DDJ p DO  D PDd p uDvC @@)):P@vC
p pF Ck)) :PvC kp @@v  @A  @@@ C @@ p@G@D@@Jo
.PvC   oDrpJ  kCp  ((PvC HVCDw
 ((.lzDFZ ok lZ p lWF Co )) :PvC kp () Mp@@d
.lzDF vDzClh D  PvC vDz kh Ck C
Clh PhDzCo kh  w)) :PvC kp v  A   C  pGDJ
((.PvC OhDz Co
FOwFC DN MkDG  PD   p Pe  Co Ck PvN pF xK@v
.lzDF hC A  ,pCp PvC A
C ((pF DJ Clh F koCl kv  Ck qC)) :PvC kp pGDJ
lCCk  PwCk lDF  .PvC  ok hC D@ @ P@vC @@Ck
rCo DwC  PDv  Op Cp Cpq ,PvC oDwF @@ l@@qD@@
.kpF oD F kh p Cok DN ok Co A  l
,kF lz Oz A pF  lk Co @@@v)) :P@vC k@p@ ()@w@@
 w PvC lz Oz A pF lk ,lCkp pF Co A  ,Ckpp@FCp@
Co aA  ,PvC z C CpF Ck H l @@ l@Ck@ @a@A@F
((.PvC OpnJ C qC r OpCp
 PpDz   ,PvC  Cr Clh qC upN)) :PvC Mpd A qC r 
d Co ok lZp Pw D koCl Clh qC upN x p  ,PvC DC H@@
:PvC kp DOlClh ((.lzDF kp lKv Co   M@@@
:PvC rZ P PA ((⁽²¹¹⁾DC kDG  C i DC @
A Pd F  rZ Cook yN ,Ch DOv ,HN ,Do ,iF ,
F  lCk aA F lqD ,lClhqC pzF ,qCkpJMoDG ,lCl@vp@
.DA OwG oD
PvCw kp pNPiFlF)) :PvC kp ()p F w a@@
((.lzDF W  p qC  p kp kr Ck Td qC 
Nk p kr)) :PvC kp @@v  @A  @@@ C @@ p@G@D@@J
F Np qC ,Do F hC qC ,z F  qC Co Dz C  l@@l@
F F ,lCh PGo @F l@q qC ,@@@zk @F @C@h p@@hqC ,p@G@
z qC ,hC F Do qC ,Np F pG qC Co Dz  lV EpNl@Ck
DN  ,l Mk Chph F zk qC  lq F PGo qC,@@@ @F
 ,DF MDA C qC OvCpF  koCk Co kp kDzoC   OwDzw
,pChqpF   ,lvDF PvokD qC Co Pvok  ,lzDF DA iv HDpF
.lClF Co A Dv  x DO 
DFp zrJ lD)) :PvC kp ()HDFC F  D@@@ p@@C
((.lk lzDF lkv  DV ok Co oCk  yDF qwk
kp pm  DwC ok Co w    Cr Cp@Z :@@
C pF  DzC  PvC
: l Cr
F  DwC ok Co w@  @ @@ Cp@Z k@z@ @O@@ p@C))
C jvDJ ,l D lCllwJ DA  Ckp zo  koD@@ED@w@d
:PvC
Ap,lzDF lkv  PvDA pF O    CkC Dd ClF
PvC lwJDkDW D PvDA qC p aA  ,PvCoCk Co DD r Tl@d 
pFzA  VO D  ,lz lCh DF krF  DZ PvC Pl@F @
DA pSC  DND  p CC   ko F PvC @Fp@ @ P@vC
Co DA y  ,klwJCo DA ,G @ P@vC @Z@J  D@ D@@i@v
Fp k F  PvC DrZoDFok TeF MD C qC hpF ,kpnJ@
PlF  o F DA F OhCkpJ ,OzCl FDv vC ol ok  ,Pw@@
,lA llJ DOlF Cpq ,lz pkDq C ok DA d  ,P@vC
lkoA pF pv p  ,kCk pN kh DOqC Co Pv  Ap DdC @
koA  kp Co Div  ,lkp kDWC Co NDGzDOlF C lD@N D@F @
qC F qDW kF  Mop d F aA WOok  ,lOhD@v H@Np@
GN D F oCnPlF  PvC DD Div C,lz D MDGVC
 kle Div DA  ,kz pFo kp DF DA D@@F@p@ qC P@l@F
.kp Ch pm lA lCh C qC xJ  FDF ok Co DA D ,lClz OhDz
kC lz O C qC J  DZ  ,Pw ClV  Ow  w DC
ok w ko ok rV ,Pw  DA oDFok  ,PvC cDG pz ok @@
 ,l qDWN DA kld qC  PvC A F @@ k @C @O@w@Ck Mo@
qC DCk C CoDolC Pvk pOF Cp@q ,l@vp@F l@@w@JD@ D@@@Ck@F
OpCp qC Co  lDF o C qC .lClz lD DOlF F p
OzCkqDF G qC F ,PvDA Ppd pDh @F @ @C  ,P@zCkqD@FD@@A
N  lOF p ok CkDG  C F qC ,p oD@@ ok @O@o qC P@vCk@
F  ,loCk qDF CpD DF yrA qC Co C  PvC Dw  lD .kkp
l gvo CoCk  Dw qC  C DF ,l@@@ Cl@@J @Cp@D@@A
.l MpzD CpD DF k GN CpF kz OvChPvC
A pz  PV  ld  k qC A  PvC  @@w@@ r@V @@k
.l  k hCk k C  ,lTeF
C MD DeGv lClh MCm oDFok A  ,PvC MDC w rV @v
Ozo F DCqC p v .lzDF   rV r C  ,l O
Oi HCnOzCk DA Dt qC F lOw HwO  qC pk
Ck ,CrOC  D  ,PvC PlF F  p DA qC hpF  PvC
 TeF C  DO qCCOvk A CpJ F .Pw CDClV  Ow
  F rv lCkp oDOhC Co D@F H@Cn@ @ l@p@@
.lzDF
dk  pz Di DA qC F  PvC MDG w rV oD@Z
qC pkCoDJ ,kz pm  DwC rV DN Pw   ,PvC @@V  k@F
 lO DA MCpN  DeOvC P  Ch  D@w@VC MD@@
C Td qCDwC wV F DN zrJ  C rV ,PvC DzrJ MDp Gz
 MCpNPV qC Co DwVC  DA  ,koCk p PvC oD@@F D@ @D@v @
Co pNpF C DApF zrJ  ,lk oCp vopF ko loCk  NDpeN
 F qDMDG ok  PvC D qD@@ ko@ C @Ck @ koCk
((.Pw w
:  
CF H  ,kF pe kp pm Cr aA F w  CrVC
 DV  PvC pz Ck w F ,PvC kp DF  Pw
DF ,kz pk oDqo D pk DF  ,PvC d @@@
lzlD Pd DA p ok  ,kkp lGN yiOvk DkC lG@N
 DZDzC Dd F  qC PvC MoDG lCO Pd pN ok .P@vC
DA Cr PvC Dw qC oDwF Dz A  ,pF CN qClC F lOw
CrVC qC Co DA PvC ND pSC Dz r  ,kpz zD  qC Co
w rV  oF DkC  Cpz  Od koA EDwd F D @@
DA x p lz ODA oDFok  fpN  MD  k a .PvC
,zrJ Ck r  ,PvC  D DN oDF PhDz F PGw lCl Co
pOF  lCw CrVC qC phC k  pk  pz ,FDh ,@W@
pF koC MDDC qC  F  ,lz nhC()CpGDJ pF qD d qC  C
lCkF MClDW  MCh HdD  ClkPDo u  Co D@k
DJ F kh DCk qC  b ok v  CrV ,PvC l@A P@vk @F
zD F Fp aA ok tF  C pOF okF ,lvp Cp@G@D@@J
qo  lClh PhDz F Fp oDwF oC Cpq ,lCkFCND  pD P@vC
D  DN Co DA ()CpGDJ  lD DF DND DA Pvkok @w@J qD@F
MDrV F PGw DA PhDz  pO  pOv CpGDJ pZ ,lCkp@
l kr Clh F Co DwC  DC N  DA MD a ,oC
.PvCD
oh ok  C F   C F Co C oD l@okD@ Cp@G@D@@J
lC qC  CkporF F Co D@A  ,l@@@ @@@@N P@vD@@A@@
.lqDv O PvC DA  OwDz  p @F l@oCko@hp@Ff@@e@
DA z  ,lpNDCk PvC DJ Dlk qC aA F h qC CpGD@@J
F,PvDk oC PhDz ok DA yN qC F MphA oC Dd PhDzok
DVCpF Cv lCN  lqCkpJ D DV C qC oC F D@@N
qC v A   C  D pGDJ qC  D@ o @C qC .l@zD@F @D@F
qC kCk oOvkjvDJ qC CpC DF ,lz vpJ olF F  Mo qC D MCpN
F Pw  C  l DA Co kp DN kz C@v p@@k o@C
oDOvo  lClhF EpN D  PvC DrZ OwCk koCk PC aA
zF ,l pJe  qC  DA DC .kkp wJqDF qo ok
 ,l kCk DA Flkp D CpGDJ F  ClC  Mol@  @@
DA oDFok Dd C DF ,PvCkp ok Co MphA DV lDF  DZ DA oDC
peN F pW  kz DNld A DN DA d ok lDG  ,Pw Co pN
 C tF lr DpdC qC DA .kkp DA DC kp@@z r@@ZD@ 
pD o Z pC lzO DA l pF aA  ,PvC qp D@D@@i@v
lz O qp F  Co Div ,Pw DA ,lD l pF PvDA Div
MphA ok CN v qC aA Z F .kp ko @@@F C@N@@
 D  DV Ppz ok tFPvC kV DkC ok k@z @C l@@k@v
,koCk kV pOv  pODvA pF  pOD  pODN No F D Dhok
qD DClF d Co v ok r koClkv MphA ok DA  qC @a@A 
qC kp pOF ok D  ,Co C ok PpdD  C pSC F Pw@
ok  PvC l kCk N pz ok v qC aA a ,PvCl@h
rV  P   lClh MD Z lD koCk PhllClh PhDz
qp  W F ,Pw DA N F qD b Co C kJok ,DC
ph pJ oDwF v Co  C pm DF .PvC D lz koC Cpz ok DA
ok  ,Cp kC C ok Clz qC oDwF  P@vC @p@A @@@@
NDpeN CphDO v qC C pF  .llz Ckp pv PCl  dp
eN Cpz Cl  DA  v qC zD  OD Co @v@ @@ok
kV kp D qpC DCk C qC aA WO ok ,PvC k@F @@@C
,PvC OzCk kV kV DJ D  Pw D@@@Ck D@@P@vC
 qC CpC CpFDF .PvC lz  pF  ok  Oi DA qC F@@@F
  Dw@ Cp@F r@V ,P@vC p@NoCCr@v D@@A Co ok ko l@ D@@A
,lzDF OD PCp DA  qC  ,kp e Co kh k @@D@@D@J
ClJ Pvk DA HD F  ,lFD DA p C l@D@@ qC l@@C@i@F
.Pw DF Mo C ok ,l
 F  Dw qC oDwF HGv Z F  lkp oDzA lz DF @a@A qC
ok Co Pe Cr lDz .lCkp  Co w qC l@@p@@ @Ck
rZ ok ko qC Co DWCk DN ,l  Co w  P@vC l@k@C
C F qC ,l oCkC pz Pq F  ,koCk qDF Pw op DA Cp@F@
o C qC ,lz Cp  Ckp pv Ck @e@N @p@ ok CkD@G@@
.DC C  PvC koA  F lz pm Co aA woDFok
: l Cr
qC C Dk O@zCkqD@F Cp@F @ P@vC @@@ qC @ @@ x@J))
HGv F EV C  ,PvC D HVC CoCn PlF M@@i@Nyp@n@J
pVC F DwC qD  Da ,PvC lA kV F D@@O@l@F @@@qp@F
ECpC rCo  pOv  pRC pF Xd Co ok DG@@  D@@@Cokp@
DG CliOvC l pN Co kh DdpF Ep pC  ,PvC l@Al@l@J
D CpOlF pC a ,kF l@C@i@ X@d p@@v @Cp@z @@@VqC
FDe Cok ok aA qC F ND F ,l Do Co hD@@Cp@v
Co kh D kld lDF  lCk CpFDF .Pw qD kF@
DG P lD A F PGw Co kh P  lvD@F @k D@G@ok
lzDF DVDd qC oClvDJ DN yl pC Xd Co DG .lCl@F X@d Cook
Cl  pD DN yo pC  lCk  ,Pw@ D@@VD@dqC
,kqCkpK A cC  k PDe F  ,koClpF D@ Mp@hA Co ok ,l@zD@F
rV k qC O Mo C ok Cpq ,lzDF k D @VqC r@p@
 ,koCl Pvk ok rZ loCk PoD C DF A ok r kp C Cl
.lzDF qDO C qC Cl  kDW p OzCkF DN
ok aA   C DC  MD PhDz  De@G@v l@Cl@h P@p@@ D@C
F ,lA Pvk F   qC Ckp oDzC D@@A @F @@zD@@@@
p qC DN DA F lvo .lzDF r D@@A @D@  ED@W@d P@vC@@@
)) :PvC kp  kCk oCp kh PCl l Co A lClh ClDW
.PvC pnJDC (( ⁽²¹²⁾,DGv  l D ClDVnC 
ldN)) : PvC C yCh  kp cp Co vpJ Cr C qC xJ
CpOlFD D HvA pFCpF ok C l qC DG F Co @@O@
 CCoClvDJ C   Xd Co DG l@d l@@D@ ,kp@ kl@e@
D dCo  ld  .PvC ECpC kpGOvk  MoD qC DVDd MDVw@
qC F FPGw Co CqDWO qC F pz A v F Dd @ @O@w@Ck
ok ,lqD PwJ DGNp k  F GNp k C  ,l p p@F kp@
,lDO D D lo D   F  PC D  Dd
?lzDF Dkp pOF qC lClh DJ ok DC 
 DN Co kh kV k D)) : PvC C Cr jvDJ @@h
kMDd HCp ,OzCk DOzC r E  F F ,lk@F kp@@ @@
D,PzCk qDF A xolN   C ok N qC Co DA aA  ,lCk@F
 xolNyoD qC Co v  A   C  pGDJ FDe  kF rZ
F  ,oCkohpFCk Oi  qC  lkF D DA  C DF ,lz D
CpFDF .PwDA pm F qD  ,lkF  Cpd  d  CDO@ @@
HGv F F,kG     OwCk oDGOC F k D P@@@@
kh  DOF  C   kF DF  D Dk F DA Ck
lq k ok  ,lCOvChC Do HV CpF Co   ,lCkp 
  ok DA  oDGOC F DAMpz Z pC ,DC DSC  ,l@Cl@qo@
A qC p ,PvC pNpF   DlClh DJ ok aA Cpq ,PvC kF 
 pv qC krF D  ,PvC Mpz qCA HGv h lq ok  PvC r@@Z
 Dw kz OwCk DN ,kp Chpm Cz @@J D@@@ yo
qo ok DD  ,lCkp Ov DA Flk PGw DA F Co k@h H@n@
((.lDCDzk pNPiv wJqDF
:  
,  kp pm D D oDFok DV C ok @Cr@ Co @a@A @
F  ,koCl O pF Pk DA pSC  ,lvo MGR F D@O@@Cp@q
 DNC ko ()PF C D qC Co a@A p@@k @e@ ok D@@AD@V
kh pF N D  Dw kz OwCk DN ,kp Ch pm PvCDD@@w@
,lok l DkC Co ()ClDh A PGe kD
PvC O  lz PCo ()pDF DC qC pFDV qC ⁽²¹³⁾@D@ ED@O@ ok
kh F Co N D  w D@A !p@FD@V C)) :k@p@ @ @F Mp@@dA
z lv Clh F l iv D Ovk qC DN  PvC D CpFOwF
,pFDV C ,lzDF oCkpGDp Co lClh  oDrpJ  @w@ r@V P@w@@D@
F DwdC  ,kDOC ,@Np@ @F p@@ l@@z@@ @O@hD@@zD@@C
,Ap MN ,OvCo ,DO  CoClC ,DoDaF ,lOwDDw@
rZ  ok DA   F rV kp oDFok O iv qC DFq@O@zCkqD@F
lqp C :kp p :PvC O pFDV lzDF kh G kCDh @C
oDC !pFDV C :kp ,vDz MD C F qpC Co wD !Clh pGDJ
 P ,lF kA  PvC D DA ,lD kh  F Co@N @@O@i@
 pGDJ  :lF pC .lz  ok Dd C DF  ,oCk Co Ovk
yo qC xKv oCk Pvk PvC  qC pOF  Co v  A  @@@C
ClhqC .koCl kv b Dd F C Ovk ,l  C Pv F  pJC
b  lClhD ,l oD C DzCkDJ koA Pvk F CpF  ,lrpKF
 lClhkr DlF pNPvk ,Pw@@ l@D@@@h l@@@J @w@
!pFDV C .lzDFpNoCkpGDp  pNoDrpJ  PvC ClF DC pNCp
 PWd pFCpFok x b  ,oCl Cp F rZ b l@@@v Cl@h @F
Clh Co w  ,PvDPvk PvC oCkpGDp Co lClh x p ,koCl CDF
P CN oDrpJ  F rV  ,PvD zk l DpD Co
((.koA Pvk F Co D Ovk 
,lClCk CoDFkpF () Dz DD :PvC lA pk T@l@d ok
DvoDJ DDDA pZ ok  PvC kptJ  h Dk MpS qC DDG
Pvk ok r pkTkDdC ko C ok .lzDF DD p@@@z@ 
oDF C ok DC iC C ECkA EDO ok lClh PvCh F  ,PvC
.P Ch iv D o F