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Dh p qC  P ok TkDdC :
F  weCFC qC fe lv F ⁽¹¹⁴⁾(@z) @D@h @p@ qC D@C
PCo v  A   C  pC pGDJ qC ColJ qC wC@v@
ok Co  ,PvC HVC Dw p pF  H)) :PvC k@p@ @l@z
Op kD Z ,lp Cp C qC  ,l H ,ko D  D@Vp@
A F  ,fG@w@N A oD@Fok p@Cn@ ,MkD@G@ A H@@ ,@@w@dA
 w F A nF  l lCk Co A  w F A O@h@A,kD@@V
  CpZ ,PvC DO lClh F Ep@N H@V@ koCk Co A@@O@w@D@z
oD,Pd MDC l ,PF Co iF zo ,Cpd  d PhDzv
ok ,DCo k zhD  zh ok ,iv Mh ok .PvC PFp  DN
F DO lClh,lzDF oq  Hq DOvk kr  ,cv Dzk DF kohpF
CJ ph Co okCo DA ,lCkp GNp lF Co CC Ck   @v
CoA  ,lV vDNDA DC F ,l pJ DA oDRA qC ,lk oCp
DF  lz HCo DAqC Ovk F DOzp ,lk oCp@ @Vp@ Co D@A
,lOvp kok DA pF hDqD ok ,l x Co DA kh DDF
DDJ oDZ  DFDF Dlok  ,DokCoDV  DD Od pN h p 
qC DZ zo ,V qC Dk MDdCk ,l yqpA H DA Cp@F
DDJ  D DDV F Co lF Ck .PvC qC DlF p  ,P@@@
 eN Dd ok pm ,lDvo MphA Dk MDVok pND@  D@D@J
 v F lClh .PvC Hz qD ,lD AoDFok pCn  ,qo DF pFCp@F
 ,eOw lDh DlJ A p qC  ,kzMkDG@  P@D@C
lClh ,PvC A FDN   CJ  ,kkp OhDz CCpd  d
Dd F Dzh .l pe A qC Co DOiF pN  ,DC ClNkDvF Co A
⁽¹¹⁵⁾((.PvC OhDw pe yCpF qC Co C lClh w
D lClF !kp C)) :PvC kp  lz @ ()D@@@ p@@C qC
pOGVC Dz pF  eN lzDF DA ,PvC A F   @ H@@@k
pkCk  ,lkp N  wN Dz D D ,PvC D @@e@NqC
ok  ,kp lCh D A F  ,kp PD  Pw Dz D@@ Co AD@Ck
A xJ ,lCiF DA qC Co A lz kCk Dz F  ,O phm @@Ckr@
⁽¹¹⁶⁾((.l HCo
lDW oCklq Hz p@@ qo qC p@Np@F @D@)) :P@vC k@p@ r@@ 
rZ b  lA llJ Cho vC ok kp D  D@@,P@vC
⁽¹¹⁷⁾((.l lv Co A lCN C DVrV
l lCk Co A  w  xF @ @@ P@Cp@z ok)) :r@@ 
 ok  .kkp kDz lk P@G@w@ C @F Co A p@C  ,k@z@A
⁽¹¹⁸⁾((.l pGN A qC Co kh DV  PvC D V
Ck,PvC D qC pOF Ck  C)) :kp kDq F  F Mpd A
D  PvCDd Ck , oClvDJ D qC N  ,l oClvD@J Co @N
D@@C D@F @Ck  ,l@FD@@ @D@ D@@C p@RC p@F D@ ,@@e@
⁽¹¹⁹⁾((.kzrC
Pwi,PvC pOF D qC k P F )) :PvC kp Mpd A r@ 
DCDF  k ,Dp QCp D  ,PvC CpGDJ QCp@ @@ @ @C
DwC ok  oDZ .lzDF kh HdD oClvDJ   PvC DG@@@
l pNCo C D  Dd ok PvC Cp DV  ok Co C  kz hCk
CpF DN DC .loA Pvk F pD   Co D WJ ,lD D@F 
qD DD Fkh k oC ok kp  z ,kz @D@d @@
qC OznCpF Co DwC  O .Pw qD CoClD F @@ ,l@oCk
⁽¹²⁰⁾((.lzDFA qC C Ozn D D  ,kqDv lp Cp
ok,lCk Co A  PvC rZ ol F x p yqoC)) :PvC kp r@ 
@@@ Co A @ P@vC r@@Z ol@ @F ...:P@vC l@A p@@k MoD@G@
⁽¹²¹⁾((.lkDWC
Co lC kp pC)) :PvC kp  lz  ()lFD@C @q D@C qC
oD C lZ p ,l H Co A ,lClF P@vC @@ @@@e@N ok@
DO lClh DD ,lzDF Dok UCC ok Oo p  DA h OioO@
 PvC CkD  kr DlF pNG  kp d G D@@Ck@F
DlF pOFGe  ,l pN Co A pJ  ,koDz Gv Co  C@d
 DD   ,oDwF DFCR DCh  PvC oDr@p@J @kr@
⁽¹²²⁾((.l iv Dd qC  ,lzDF DDGzpJ
wF Co OCl p  p)) :PvC kp  lz PCo ()pDF DC qC
,kzkCk yCkDJ C F lCOwF oD F Co A  Dw qClC @F kq@D@@F
kD wF Co Cl Cp pC  A  ,kz OvD DA yCkDJ qC  AF
AF PvCl pF D lClz HNp Co A  Dw qClC F l@k@
⁽¹²³⁾((.kkp  rZ DA DD qC 
qC pNpF kz kpF kv C Ck qC  @@D@)) :P@vC k@p@ r@@ 
⁽¹²⁴⁾((.PvC lFD oCrkDO
FqACk pVC pFCpF k ,lk kD pk F Co Ck Dz qC x p)) :r 
CoCkqC Co Ck CpFDF ,koCk pNpF  pF   ,kz kCk yCkDJ C
Dz FCo A DD  Da ,lqDF DOCokCpF F Co A  ,lp@@ Cp@
⁽¹²⁵⁾((.lCOhA
p ok ,oCk kDOC C F  F w J @w@@W@ ok)) :r@@ 
⁽¹²⁶⁾((.PvC pNiF DC Dv  MkDGqC
F Co ph  x p@)) :P@vC k@p@ @w@C@@@ kD@ D@C
:l Co ,PvC OwF oD F Co A  koCk Co w yCkDJ kqDFp@@k
kD pk F Co A PvC Op Cp Co ph oD A  w pC :kpp@
kD kp  F Co A pC :kp ?lz lCh kCk C F yCkDJ CD@A ,l@k
pC :kp p ,lz lCh oDV C oDFok  D F ECR Cr lk
⁽¹²⁷⁾((.kpF lZ p :kp ,kpFC
DdCDz qC x p Z ,lp Cp Co k DdC  )) :PvC kp r 
:lDpFDO ok Vr lClh ⁽¹²⁸⁾((.PvC FCpC kqD Co k
((.one C CVo CmC  Con  lC  CO ))
⁽¹²⁹⁾
 ,Cl@h @k D@@dC @O@p@Cp@ @F kD@F D@@z p@F)) :k@p@ r@@ 
ok DO lClh ,kqD Co k DdC  w Z ,lzDG⁽¹³⁰⁾FCp@C
lCi rDJ Co C DC  ⁽¹³¹⁾,l@@ p@@ C @Fr@@hD@O@vo qo
⁽¹³²⁾((.kp
Co k DdC   DN rF FDeC p@v p@F @D@qD@N oCk P@vk)) :r@@ 
⁽¹³³⁾((.lpCp
pF QoC F oDk   ok CpGDJ ,lCpGD@J D@RoC D@@D@)) :r@@ 
rZ x p ,loCn QCp F kh qC SkDdC DN ,loCnD@V
lpF ,PvC koA Pvk F CCp pF kl@@F oD@ @F Co D@@A T@kD@dCqC
w p ok PF C D D Z ,lCkp nhC @w@ @Z qC Co k@h@Ck
 D DF DDkC  DD MD@p@e@N @ ,koCk k@V @kD@kCp@C
⁽¹³⁴⁾((.lCkq k qC Co DVMDN
  k ok Co C lCiF Co Cl@@F p@@h l@Cl@h D@p@)) :r@@ 
⁽¹³⁵⁾((.lCkpDCk
:kp p v  A   C  kD@ D@C @F oD@@ @F @D@@
 ,l iJ kp D Co DA  ,PCo Co DS@kD@dC @ P@vCkp@
Dz Dz  PvC kp r  ,lk M DA F Co Dz DzD@k
pNpF Cl N k C qC ,Pw Tld   PCo C  PvC lFD@
DA F CoDz Dk  ,l PCo Co D TkDdC  A)) :kp ?PvC
⁽¹³⁶⁾((.PvC lFD oCr qC pNpF lk M
qC pOFGe kDF C pF Clh P  Dz kr  b@@ p@)) :r@@ 
⁽¹³⁷⁾((.Pw p
rZb  lA llJ Cho vC ok kpF   Z)) :r 
⁽¹³⁸⁾((.l klw Co A
DvA DOzp ,kp   D)) :PvC kp ()D DC
DvA qC Dok  ,kp MkDG@ Co Cl@h D@V A ok @ @@q qC D@@
llJ Cho vC ok  ,lp C pF ,Oo D@F D@W@A qC @D@@C@
oDd a  D Cpq .l@@@ l@v Co A r@@Z @l@A@
⁽¹³⁹⁾((.lvC Dsk,Dpz
lklz lWw koC v  A   C  Clh pGDJ)) :P@vC k@p@
kp:lz O ?Pw C :kp lCkp DOVC kp CpJ p
EDwC Fx  qC lO ?PwZ  :kp ,PvC (DCk oDwF) 
 C  pGDJ.PvC pNDCk PDV Cok QkCd  DA DV  Ep
w  ,kp Dq lClCo A x p  PvC Ck C :kp v  A 
:PvC rZ v F pe :kp xKv ,PvC kpG kv lClF Co A @
 PvDC qC p aA ,D Pv  kD@ @@p@ ,@@@e@ P@A
⁽¹⁴⁰⁾((.PvC

oDFok ()pw DC pwN ok :PvC O D ⁽¹⁴¹⁾l@@Ck D@@
lGN CpvC F DS DnhC mC  )) :PvC lA DO l@Cl@h@
lClh  oDFok DC)) :l () DC ⁽¹⁴²⁾DO@C D@N ...CC
v  A   C  Clh pGDJ ((@D@O@@C)) P@vC k@p@@
N HGv C F DO oDFok  F Co kp l@Cl@h :P@vCk@p@
DA qC x p o C qC ,lClz Cl@V k@h Col@J qC D@@A @ P@vCkp@
Cp Co DA  w  ,kp lCh PDd C qC lCl@h ,l@@P@D@@d
pF Pvk PCo o qC x p  ,PzCk lCh Cp@ Co C l@Cl@hkoCl@F
l A pF Co Ovk   p pFCpF ok l@Cl@h ,l@@ @@@O@p@v
A ok aA  Dk DN qC  ,lk oCp C CpF P@@@F ok @hD@P@vC
ok kpF Mn A qC Z  PvC kA Cik @Z p@  ,p@O@@@vP@vC
.((l Dv A ok CkDV DA  lzDF kVA
CF lCN  lz  DC qC  PvC pNO DO  qC)) :r 
.PwZ,yqD ko pz DdC ko ok C d lCk  ,lFD vpOvk
D A DdCF CkD C  ,lClF Co D  D Dz qC x p lzDF DA
 PCl  PvCDCk ok O r F  ,DN D lD qC Ovk  Co
,kF lCh D DF Co DJ ok ,kqDF C F Co C p  ,l@ kD@zoC
  C  Clh pGDJqC DA  ColJ qC C  yolJ qC olJ Co Tld C
((.lCkp PCo v  A
,lzDFD p F D D Dz qC x p)) :PvC kp wC 
 D ,koA ok  zo F V pN qC Co D z D@ 
koCk pv pFo qC VDN  Dd ok rhDOvo qo ,COzCn C upOvk ok D
 PvCDVC N pF  ,kz koC ,lk zo Co pe C  
v qC ClCl xKv ,l pFCpF lCN A oDN pO DF Dk @@
A CkpDzqC kpDz D C Clh DlF C l kD@p@ l@Cl@h
qC C v FDk ok w p D ,PvC v  A   C  l@@e@
qC Co C DN,lq Z C oCC F C P@vC l@A p@@F P@D@@V Mp@@d
,kqDv koCPF DOr F  ,lk Do MDp C P Ckp@p@v
C k qC CoCkD  V p D  ,kCk kD ph C F  Co w p xK@v
UoDhp A qC PvC OhDv @zo C Cp@F Co C@@G@z D@  ,k@@
((.kqDv
okD  :P  ,lA ()CpG l kr q :PvC O@@ @D@ @C
A DN kDOvp N kr Cp ,lz GO C pF yqD Dw qC  .oCkC@ND@
FMpd A ,lvpJ k oDF q A ,kCk jvDJ Co C vpJ ()D .vpKFCo
 oDFk DN ,kCk jvDJ C F ()D ,lvpJ v oDF CpF xKv .kCk jvDJ C
 lzlpz kh op vpJ qC q .kCk Co ivDJ oDF p@ ok Mp@@d A
,l PdqDz F v  A   C  Clh pGDJ Phk C :P@@
oDFok  DZ ,upKF Ch Z p qC DF)) :kp ()D
F Co v oDF oDkoCr l  nhC pFCpF ok DN kp lN qo  @w@
()D , :Pq ?l v C pF oDF @C D@A ,kp@F D@F P@@J
loCp ,yp DNq DW qC F CDw p CpF @)) :k@p@
v  pF NDw kCk jvDJ  PvC pNoCCrv xJ ,CO@p@ Mp@VC
PD qo okD z D)) :kp  lz olJ qC @ .l@zD@G@
ok  z Ck qClC F Co DA qC  p  Dd ok lz oe
N  F  DV ADN ,lDzJ PCp Ph lCOzCk Clh DlF kD@zoC
lClh v qC kDxKv ,kz kCk Ph o d   D@@A qC
 A   C  leA DO DOvpJpv C :l Cl D@@vA ok
CN  p lkF DA DDC DColJ qC ClV qC x@J Co D@A @ @@v
  OvpJpv Co DA lOw DO  Dz CkpD@z D@@C ,l@kCk
DN ,lDzJ Ph PvCOp Cp DA pF Co Dk ok  Ph xJ ,lkp@
F   DC ,lpPh DV oCr l DA qC hpF  ld A
DO lClh xKv ,lDzJPh lCOp Cp Ck DA qC  Dw
 D lkp OvpJpv  PD CoDO  Co DD C Ph :l
a ,l D  D CoDA J DOh xJ ,l pFCpF k
 N lClz kCk Ph DA qClCF  ,lDA GNo ok  Dw Ph
C qC i A p Clh r C)) :kp()D ((.kkp D@
 ,lFDN DA pF lzoh  PvC DrZ qC pOF oDF oCr oCr DO@h
MCol  A DF OiA A Z ,koCl VoClFDN A pF l@@zo@h @a@A
((.PvC
C le A O PvpJpv  )) :PvC kp () F w@d
 VkC ok  lD ClV kh DOvpJpv qC  O , v  A  @@
C pF CoaA  ,lDpF V kC qC Co C w aDZ ,lz oDOp@ @CkD@
Co O w DF wD ok C pNpF ,kqDv zo CpF l@z @G@O@@
oDOvpF lzoh pNpF lD ,l ECp@v  D@@C Co C  l@@ P@D@@
((.PvDv
DF D pDh CpF x p)) :PvC kp wC@@ @@ @F @@w@d
C F D qC   ok kp ClV D qC Co C DoDOOvC Pe@ @@@@O@
kDzoC Co C kh DCo DF  ,MD@vC@  kol@@  D@F ,P@vCl@@vo
 Wk  kol  p HdD lF C :lDp lClhl@
kClN F C  DOzp C .pNoCCrv N qC @i@F  p@ @C @F@
 ,lk oCp C CpF PF ok gD oCr oCr kCk kD@ C @F @ @p@dp@
((.loA Cp DA ok PvC oCCrv aA DOqC
()v F Vr lClh)) :P@vC k@p@ ()@@w@e@C @F @@
 EGe Co DlpA  . DlpA EGe@ Cp@ @ k@p@@d
:kp lClh .k DWC Z Co oD @C :kp@ p@ @v@,Ckp@
pC Z ,loClF Pvk Cp DN ,oDF DA kD F Cp DF  pDDO@@
qC N CpF Ckp qDF COF Co Dok qC pe  Cp D Crpl@F
pOF ConF qD F Co DGz  oClF qo Co Dqo  Dv lMkD@G@
:kp ?Pw PDok qC Crp l@@F :kp@ p@ ()@v@.P@vC
?Pw PDOvA qC pe  Cp :kp p v ,kp@O@oD@@@@
qC ,PhDz qC xJ D  ,lvD Ckp p  Co Dq DC A :kp@
A N  k ,lzDF CkD k DdC F  w D ,l@r@ok C
kh A v F  ,kz lF Clh A p qC  ,ClDvD@zCo
((.lA Pvk FC
 orFDFCR F Co Dz kDF kt ,z ClCk C)) :PvC kp r 
((.CCp DzCkDJ
 PvC w lD l@@Ck)) :P@vC k@p@ ()@@ @F l@@e@
NpJ ok x p  ,lk zo kp F  koCk Cp F Cqp@@@z
a .l p@h D@k @Cp@F ,k@z@ l@k @F okD@ C@@z
A v F  PvC Ck   qC iF zo z Ddl@@@@Ck
C Ck p qC x p o C qC ,lCkq Co Mpd  VD@@@p@@N
Do CkD pN qC D lA olF Mpd  Opv qC ,lz lp@@F
ok DO lClh  .PvC gqpF NA qC C Dlz kCqA VqC P@vC @O@D@
oCr l qC pOF  kCk lCh C F rZ Dlz kCqA C@ p@ @
,kz kCk l kCk oOvk lClh  p p pF lzDF D oD@@@
zCkDJ C F F ,PvC Cpwh  DF  D A lk CpF@l@ @C Cp@q
G Dh pFCpF ok qD Po oCr l koCr ECR qC p@Np@F@ l@k@
((.lzDF
D z ClCk)) :PvC kp ()kDCl@@e@ @F p@@@V D@C
.lCkp  C Dz  xFC DA kr ok  lO@w@ @CoCkqp@
z D pF C GD  pD CpJ  xFC  lz D DDC
Co pC C D Dz qC x p lzDF DA .kz pZ D@@A p@F  koCD@
 pN  o DF  PvC w qC pNpF oDF oCr oCr@ l@zD@F @O@zCk l@@p@F
DA DlF qC D@C  ,D@ D@O@vk @k qC D@A Cp@q ,l@@ kD@@Vor@h
((.lDk
Co DO qC O  )) :P@vC k@p@ ()p@@@V @F @v@
DN qC Co aA  ,lk MDW lpe D oClk qC  DN D qC DO@vk@
lFD oCr qC Dz CpF   @@@ ,kq@D@@F C @F koCk qD@@D@
pF    ,lz Oh MDW CpF DN lFD Cpq ,PvCpNP@i@v
MkDG q oCr oCr  lFD kp  q qC C Co Clh DlF ,@@hx@@
((.PvC pNpFl
ZN :kz O lFD F PD qo)) :PvC kp ()v F @
kp qCCo kh Pdq  ,kF Mkh kCk MDW N yN .CkF Fh kp@
F Co khph PvC w  lzDF DA .z koC PF F C ,OzCkqDF
Co Clh PFDO  ,lDpF DDzk Pvk qC Co DA  ,lDvp@F kp@
 F .koAPvk F DA CpF Co Clh kh  ,kqDv p@@hm D@A Cp@F
C , v A   C  le A DO  C k@z@ @O@@
w p CpF yDF kh DV pF DA  CpJ  DOvk l PCl@
F  ,lOwC . PDz OhA rZ  Op Cp Ck @N qC @
k Co (D)p sC ()DC  lz PF koC p p C Cp
qC ,OpCp Ck C qC  lOw D@w@ D@@C :k@p@  ,oCp@@N oD@F
pFC  qC PD qo DN   F  ,OhlC Ck C CqA@Ck
.PvCMDN olZ lFD Pr   D D lpF C ,((lCkpF
 C  le A DO  w)) :PvC kp () F le
PDV kCok  ,lz ClV kh DC qC  DO ,l PD Co v  @A
pvC D GDDzk  kh DDz Pvk ok  ,@O@@ Ckp@ p@v
DDz  ,lDpFCkp pv  Mpd qC  lk MDW DC Pvk qC ,lClz
k  oDkopJ DOWdF wN DF  ,l o DA Dvv ko DF Co
ClFD F PGw lClh DJok ,kqDv E Co D Dzk h DD@C
qC F O ,lz lCh oCkohpFDpNpF pOF  DO p@NC qC
MDN oA ,DvA pF DFDWd  vp  yppNpF  ,q pF DvA pNpF
DvA DoDOv pNi pF koDZ HzD MD@N l@@D@ l@FD@ D@F C
((.PvC
ClCk()D D PG qC xJ pC)) :PvC kp ()le F 
F wN DF pGo Co DA  Mk Clh v F Co kp  lk@G@ @D@F
DCk qC ColClh  DlF  ,l oClvDJ k qC C DOW@d
o ok wb ,lDpF D GD Dzk l qC  ,CoD  D@@@z
oA .lzDF lzlNp  OpF Clh k qC  C p lD DF @@q
O ClhD lD,lp Pvk F Co z D Dk Dq  DA
((.lpNpF x qC lClh kr ok ,kp oDOhC ok Co A Dv 
Ow DOvk  D z DD)) :PvC kp () F @w@d
Ddok rhDOvo qo ,l OvpJpv Co D PDC  P F Cl@O@@
VDN Clp DA .lhok o DA k qC  lz pe p koC
Dv oCr lvPDw DN PD p ok A oCC  loCk pv pF D@hok
Cp Co pe ppvDNpv Dk C FDN Dz  ,kz lCp@J Co
pN D qC  ,kpPD Co C DD C  O p qo A ok .kp@
DA oCC qC iF F ,lClDoO pv  Mpd kC  CkD  @V
xKv .lk oCp PF pFo ,lpF DF Co C oCC C .lq Z
C ok  loA kp lkp MkDA CpF  DDC pe ok Co DA
DZ lvpF ()PF C zk D GDp F Dk C Dz D@
gqk H qC pNPiv NA F  ,kz DFq  p Dz@ ,o@
l EDNpJ V DqDh v F ,kp lF CoDA xKv ,kkp lG
⁽¹⁴³⁾ ((.lC gqkok F Co DA DqDh 
F ()D qC  P oDFok  PvC SkD@dC qC C@@z D@@@C
.kp lwF D F oDOhC PDo p qC  ,PvC lvoD
D   P ok J HO qC lCz :
qC Ck   P@  P@@@C D@C ⁽¹⁴⁴⁾ :P@vC @O@@ D@ @D@
EDiOC ok  pwJ C :P ylqp F D ,DOvDF PdD@l@k
A ok lk pC , qDF Co PD lk  Ppz DA ok w@D@W@
Z ,F DA DF l kD Co Clh  lClA  kp px@@W@
DA zDF CkD pC  ,lDvo lCh kv N F PCk zDFl@Ck p@C
oCp h Pdo Dv pq Co DA lClh lDz ,PhA lChN F @Ck
 lClA  kp lk D p  .kkp Dz r Co N ,O@@do l@k
N F PCk ,zDF lCk pC Cpq ,  DA DF lkD Co Clh
lClh DwF  ,lCrC N CkD pF DA zDF CkD pC  ,lDvokv
⁽¹⁴⁵⁾.kpCp r Co N p A  ,lk oCp p ko CoDA
Z,oDF orF Co Pd :kp ()v F lClh :PvC lA MCo@N ok
Co PdxJ ,qpDF Co C Ch k oCp w p k ok Co Pd 
ok  PCpF Co C qC DN qDF r Cpk F  ,  ClF  pCp@
.FD Pvk MphA  Dk
CpvC F DDCk F :kp pGDJ kCk F lCl@h :P@vC l@A o@Fq ok
D pC ,l pCn  O CoDrp@J @F @@F D@@A @D@G@Co
F ok aDZ  ,l iv ClCk DF lOD oD@r@@p@Jkp@
,lF O F CllC  Clkph DF lFD@ l@@@@CkD@@A
Co DA qC  pC  PvC CD v HNCp kph  Ck  oDrpJCpq
.Ch Co DA kFD  PvC A D k oCp CDVok
l kph  Ck pF Co oDrpJ lClh @ @C :P@vC l@z @O@@
 DZ  ,lFD eN Ck lF oDrpJ  PvC C CpFOzCk
F lClh qC Ph  h DF rV P@@@F P@vC l@z D@@F @C qC@@J
C qC ,kz Dd Ck   pRC pF D@N P@@@h  ,l@A@@P@vk
.lzDF D lDF prD D Z PvC OzCk l  pF Co  lClho
F qCA  D  w pF C :lDp WC l ov ok lCl@h
DCkDDF V ok lCh Z C .lD pF A H F  ,lvpF C y@
pC CkCpq ,lpCp Co A  lCiF Co Ck .kkp   oe
lqD lpCN Co Dz pC  ,l PiFlF lDvp MkDv F Co D@@z
A F l.kF lCi iGDq lDvp kv Dz F p@C  ,kqD@v@@
pF  ,l PDzyCloCk CpF  .   z D  @oCk
:lDp rhDOvo qo oklClh .lCkp Fq  oCh Co C  PvC d Clh
l ?loCk DZ DOClh oDFok CoCk  D@D@ p@ C
lClh ,lk oCp yqpAko Co D  ,l do D pF  PvC C DD@
Dz F Co kh Ck  Pd  C ,kCk DWC Co  :l@D@p@@
DOCpF Co ph F ,zDF OvChDz CpF Co lF  kG C CpF kpKv
F Odo Dv pq ok   OwDzDlF pq ok C .kF kp@ kCoC
.lA ok  PF
F lClh  OD@ @@W@C ok :P@vC @O@@ D@@@@v @F @ND@@
,uDF Co DA Pr  ol  oClF Cp Co DD :PvC kp()w
pNpF  Pr DkDOvp  CpGDJ rV DlpA  pF Co DA Cp@q
pNpF  ,Dk pF MphA P  ,DoDOv pF lzoh Pr a,CkCk
.rZ  pF
FDDvA M ok l   lClF x p : PvC ()fw Di@v qC
.kz kD orF

: l Cr
oDGhC q ok kh D@ qC D@ Co @a@A qC @hp@F  (($ oD@RA D@C))
COvk F Co G TkDdC qC CoDJ  ,kp @ D@V @C ok @kp@p@m
N N P ok  oDRA ko ok Co oD   ,kCk PGw FDeqC
qC FkoA Pw k C ok  oDGhC ok .PvC kCk DWC kp@ D@@F
.PvC kp pm Ckp  z p qC D Co aA
k kvCFC)) : PvC C kp DF oDRA @@ ok Co @a@A @Cr@
,kp pF DDd DDzkDJ ,Pw pNCp Ck qC rZ :P@vC@O@@
.lDDzkDJ pF DCpd ClCk
piD  DzkDJ   D ()kCk F Dv :PvC O uDG FC
DzkDJ D  ,lrpF Co   ,l oDOhC lCiF Co Cl p @ l@z
.lz kCk C F A DF r
 qC  w OwCk@ yD@ :P@vC @O@@ Cl@@@@Ck qC @@
Z OD Pvk Ck F  A  ,koA Pvk F rZ Z PvCP@vl@@@N
.PvC kCk Pvk qCCo rZ
kr OhCkpJ  pCn F Co Hz qC CoD@J :P@vC @O@@ uD@G@ @FC
.PvC Hz A DdC qC pOFGe
phm  oA kp lDF DrZ Z :lz O@@ D@@@@d qC @@ @F
,kp Dz N Cp F kz p N O pC  Dr@Z :kCk j@vD@J?kp@
.Ck
.PvCp HGv F C lF kFD ,O p qC C o :PvC lz O@
dpNpk iz p qC F x k F  :PvC O D@@d qC @@
ok  l A  ,l  l Ck eN  A .
((.Pw Ck eN kl
:  
PvC C (o)omFC DO V qC :PvC O D Cl@@Ck qC @@
Po oCr  C qC PvC pOFGe D kr@ @q@D@@F @Ck @l@C:@
.oA DV F HeOwqD
 lz v  A   C @@ Cl@h p@G@D@@J qC :P@vC @O@@ 
Dd ok aDZ lA  HD Cpv F p  D@)):k@p@@
((.PvC kp lz lzDFeN
: l Cr
,lzDFxJ A loCk lZ p ,koA PCpz Ck :PvC O G F H
l krlClh F Co DwC ,lzDF oCh A loCk lZ p ,koA Mr
 PwJ lZ p ,koAz  PG ,lzDF pd  Z A loCk lZ p
.lzDF lkok oDF Z pC ,koA OvolN ,lzDF Fq
lz  koh qC oDF pC PvC C  p :l D@oD@ qC @@
 pN  Ck qC pC PvC @@Z r@@ k ,kp@@@ k@z @@ oCk
.kp lCh kkp pePd
pC lF lCk  D kr ok x p :PvC O@ p@@k @oD@
:kz oCkoh pF P P qC ,l pF qC rZ C Ck qC lCOZ
ODPvk kz  DGD  DWCk H  zCkDJ  PCp F @1
.PvC
.PvC  DD qC kpF pv F lCk pe ok  CkD @2
pF lClhPdo lA pF Ck eN l F kh Dh qC  DA @3
.kz qD C
pF  Odo qC ,lFD od lCk uok @d ok @ @D@@@ @4
.kkp C lD CpF lC Dv xWC
F PD C oD ,lk oCp y D D@@i@v @F @ @D@q D@N @5
.kz Oz C DC D ok  ,lAoDz
Co C Div qC rZ lCO lCk oDO l@@z @o @F D@ p@ @6
 Ok  ,kz Ok Ck @ ok k@h D@p@V qC  ,l@@ok
C Z ,kF lCh DO lClh Dok F C EpN Cp@F C@@@v,l@C
.oCk DV Owz Dk ok  :PvCkp
PGw Co DDw pN  CpOdC ,D x@@W@ ok k@h o@@d D@F C @7
DvD F PGw Co DA fGN  peN  ,lF ClCk  D@@D@@F
 Ckp o D  w qC G WO ok ,l lD CoD@@
pGDJ HGv  F ,l ClJ Cp Ck F C G  ,kzpO@
 DeD D@F @ k@p@ o@O@vk @@v  @A  @@@ C @@p@C
.kz PvDh pF  Pw  DOwDz
 kp qC p P D@F x@ p@ :P@vC @O@@ oD@ A r@@ 
:l kDq C ok Co Ph P lClhkz
COwGk  Ovk pF lClh ,lF ClOk  CpCN DF x p@ @1
.lCrC Dk F
F uDKv  pz HV ClOw@  D@O@vl@@@N D@F @@@@@@ @2
.PvC kp C H aA F PGw PvC kh  Do  ,lClhDok
.lCrF C pG  p pF lClh  PvC A HV DDzkDJ DF OwB3
.PvC Mz  CkD CrC TDF Dq DF l @4
phDN  D EDNoC pF hDOw  MCpV kDkqC HV Dk DF Ow
.PvC FN ok eDw
.lCrCMDD CkC F DwC PGo pF D  DOwDz DF PwDW @6
.lk CrC Co DwC Ck ClCk  DD DF Ow @7
:PhA p P F Co rZ P DO lClh
.kCk N ()pGCFC kA F Co DvC  @1
.kp D ()ph F Co PvCp  lz @2
.PhA ()v F Co Do pGN @3
.kCk kD ()kCk F Co qDv oq  @4
.kCk N ()Dv F Co DlpJ  Dp DFq @5
 )) :PvC kp Z ,P@h@A Co @@W@C  MCo@N ()@w@@ @F @6
⁽¹⁴⁶⁾((WC  CoOC  eC  EDOC
,kCkkD Co OvpJD A  Ppz v  A   C  le@ @F @7
⁽¹⁴⁷⁾((.eC  EDOC   )) :PvC kp 
D  ,l lWv C pF DOzp  lz HG@v ()kA @Ck  @@ x@J
.lzDF DOzp qC pNpF C Pr
,l C kpDz ()z  v  lkp H@V@ ()p@@h @Ck
DOvCk F Fp Ap MDA qC pC C  .l@qo @@Np@ C @F P@G@w@
.kz DGOvCDA
o oC oClDq  ,lFD qDF Co h ClDh  lz HGv ()v @Ck
.kkp lrpF pGDJ F  ,kz
.lz C D Oo DF  PvDo HGv ()kCk Ck
.lkp  pF G  xF OD HGv ()Dv Ck
.kz kkq PN qC yokD DJ Ck  lz HGv ()w Ck
qC rhDOvoqo ok  PvC A HV v  A   C  le Ck
.l PDz OC
D pC :lDW  lFD ,lCq ,D :PvC N oDZ oD@O@hC ok P@@@F Co
 ,h lFD F  ,C lCq F  Pd C F lzD@F @@O@vCo @D@kCok
.kz D weN lDWF
Clh COvk :lCOvk v DD :l@ ⁽¹⁴⁸⁾ D@@@e@ qC @@
ClCk  C .loCl  DA C DdC  pCC F ,lvDz
lD ok  ,PvC O pZ DA Dk pF C Pp  lOwDw
Co DdC  Op Cp DW o C qC ,lCOo p C DpG  VoC@C
Co C DdC  pC C pk @O@vk .l@oCl@ P@vD@@A op@ @a@Ar@V
 d F DC ,lvDz lDF  DZ A Co Clh  lCk@F@i@F
Ovk .loCl  C V oCpvC F  ,lDA DdC @D@k Cp@d
.lCk Co C DdC  pCC   ,lvDz Clh   lOw @D@A@v
DV MDvwe D  M DV pO qp@ ok Cl@@@@Ck@C
Dq  ,lvD C DF lClh F Ep  C Hd HGv F D DC,loCk
  l@@ D@@A D@F C D@l@@F @F P@@do  P@@@z p@@qC
ok ,lkp qDF h v F kh Ddo pv qC  D.l@zD@F@
Co Clh   lzDF DA qC @ @a@@  ,l@@A@kp@ D@@
F  llF C Plh F p  ,l Mh Clh DF Z ,lvDz@
C oA .lvDz Co kp o b F  ,lz @@@C kD@
v  A   C  pC pGDJ kCp  ,PvC Dl  CpGDJp@
DorF DF   MpzD Dd DF ,upKF D@D@ qC :P@vC k@p@@
.PvC Ovk  ,yDF
:PvC kp  C ok v  A   C  pGDJ k @Cp@FD@@F
lC Dk Clh DdC  pCC F  PvC ClCk ,upKF DD@qC
qDD F PvC kCk oOvk o C qC ,lCOhD lD@F @ D@@Z Co Cl@h
Co Clh lOw DA Dd DC ,kz DOOvC  vpJ DA qC pz Dw
pGDJ .lCkk o F Co C DdC  pCC  ,lvDz FiF
Po  lA  MpzDDA DF  PvC kCk oOvk v  A  @ C @@
DA  DCk PV kp ok  PvC ClCk DorF qC o@@  .k@z
DF PwDW oOvk v A   C  Clh pGDJ HGv lF ,lzDF
.PvC MphA Dk ph D DA  Cpq ,PvC kCk Co DA
pCCF D D .PvC DD ,ClCk qC Ovk v C qC  p CpF
pz,Dh qC  PvC h qC upN ,G  PvC DFq pm C @@D@@N 
 PvCC uDzClh D D .Clh qC DF pz  PvC kp qC pD
ok CDd pz .Pw D DF CN DvpN   Clh kD@ @F @O@v@@J
 lCk D D DC .Pw qDv pD  koCk o k ol@C
,PvC qDOC zOzCk lzDF C DdC  pCC F DCk   uDzCl@h @
 ,lz O PvC uDzClhDN  D oDFok  PvDD DA DN v
D pO qp ok C C C ,PvC Dt qC @ p@@k D@N @v
Ovk k A Do    C k ,kCk oCp kz  H@@ D@@V
CpG  Ovk C F Dd DD  on Ovk k  A v ,PvC
OzCk qD Ovk k AF DC  AF llqD l@oCk D@ (D@or@F)
C DdC  pCC F  D lClhF PGw DA Pp  phC Ovk .lzD@F
qC  DA  ,kpnJ OvD r  PvC lzoh lD@@ l@@@D@
loCl DA k o F C DN pCC F  ,loCkoh pF C Pp@
DN  DA  ,kpnJ D Dq MkDq D  lDvA D a
lDF  DZ lClh PhDz qC  ,lCkCo C DD@p@  D@o@O@vk
.liF Dzo Cpk F  ,kqv kh lCpZ lD loCl CpF
PvC kp pm Cr   lCz :
: l Cr
 P OhDz EDF C qC k PwCk lDF ,@ l@C@z D@C))
kCp C  P Pd DN  ,PvC A C yqoC  PvD OwCk
CF Co A p D  DNC D CN ,k Ow@Ck P@w@@Z A qC
pC lCl Co A Pd  Pd D  w Z ,Pw@Ck P@@
Dh FCo lF  D PvC d lq : Co V C  lzDF O@zCk
.PvC Oo
okrZ k Z  ,PvC NkDq D F  PvC  qC O P@@))
Or  r OzCk F pk pF   ,lzDF OzCk PoD@@ p@C
D CA qC C :kz O ,lzDF OzCk DOhC PvC A ok  D@@
 PvDClF FC  ,PvC C qC pNpF HvC :l  DZ ,PvC pNp@F
d p OzCkDF HvC  loCk PoD pl DF  oDFok k C
CpFDF .koCk pNpFC pF ClC  z DGq  qDN  PhDN Ml@z ,r@p@ 
kz O ,lzDF OzCkkV lCq  lF ok C kz p pC
D D Pd ok  PvC wVok NkDq C Z ,PvC HvC qC pNpF A 
PvC E MD  D p qC CdCpq .Pw A CpF D  PvC A
.AD  NkDq  wV F 
MDDF aDZ Co Ck  lz lCh zo kz OwCk H C Z))
DF CoHvC pC  DZ ,PvC P CoCk kh MCm ok @W@@w@F p@@k
 lkMlz  ,koCk P DA F PGw  wD pk MDC@d
 Dd ok ,PwP  o F PvC HvC pNpF D  qDN  PhDN
P kz lWv wD pk rZ DF  AF , o F  DNCm 
CpGDJ  DOzp PCpzHGv  ,DN d D MD qC  Cpq ,PvC
 pk  k GvC pF yrN  pq HvC  Od  D@V A D@N P@vC
lWv  wD pk rZ DF AF  PvC O C  .koCk pNpF
.kz
FD :PvC pF w v qC PvC Ep  x  rZ PwCk l@D@F))
D  ,AMCm qC UoDh GGv F D  PvC PGo ko  E kh MCm HG@v
MCm qC UoDhOV qC aA pF PvC E MCm PV qC aA .HGv k p F
A qC UoDh GGv MCm PV qC Z p  ,PvC C lzDF Ep@ k@h
F aA .koCk pNpF PvCE MCm PV qC DN aA pF PvC PGo ko@
kh ok  ,PvC v  oq GqC PvC kp Ep kh MCm qC UoDh GGv
oCp DA ok Co kp DloDo lClh pC  Pw kv b@ D@@A
PvC E kh MCm Hwd pF aADC .lOzCl NDN rpv DF kF kCl
F   ,kh MCm PGvD F  A PFaA  ,PvC Mp@hA MkD@@v
SC Cpq PvC lF Pv G qC lzDFA qC UoDh @@D@ H@G@v
 ,lA  Po  Ppd D  ,kok qC P HV C p qC DJ P@v
D D  .PvC E lzDF DlqD o  lDkoA pF @v
kh MCm ok Ck  kz d ,pF  F Dlk qC @
C pF  ,koCk NCm PF o C qC PvC @i@F Mn@ l@@w@K@k
,PvC DN oDF Dok F EpN D  ,phC MkDv @@e@N@@@v
qC DrZ pNDF .lvo C Ep F CN A v F rV  C@@@F
AF OD Pvk CpF Cv lCN aA  ,PvC lFC MkDv kAp
  p qC DN MkDv C F OD Pvk ,PvDrZ pOF lzD@F
P F DA   F  Cpe r  CkC  ,PvC pw@@
pOF ,PvC MphA  Dk MkDv Dpv  uDvC Ck @Cp@FD@@F .P@vC
F rZ pP  A Dd  lzDG Z Z  ,lA oDz F DC
F lvo pR  COwCk  ,kz OhDz A pR pNpF  PCpz
D DDv DF  DOzp F OvJ  ,DDV oDkop@J Ep@
 ,oD  Mr Dkok A WO DC .PvC MphA ok  pR @C  ,P@vD@F
ld A DN ,PvDA CpOdC N pF u Pq  ,DDzkDJ ok  m
 CpJ CpOdC pN pF gDOw DFp@  CkD@ D@@p@N P@@@G@ @
DkoiDv PvC C HGv F A  ,PvC lz Ozpv DDkoiDv
F DDJ oDZF ,loCkohpF PvDA DFp@W@N @D@d @ @@Ck qC
uDwdC Z ,lNp  CpOdC DwC F PGw kh PG DO
.PvCpNDF DA GNp qC  PvC D CoCk C l
lChpm  DZ   ,kF   P ok lz O aA))
MDO Oi r DA P prD  ,PvC D  O@i@ l@z
qC J aAqC Op kD  kCk kD  N  N P DC ,lzDF@
F DrZ pOF  C PV qC Cpq .PvC lz zo Ckp DF @C
DC A yqA ,PvDrZ pOF HV A Op Cp ,l@A@ oD@@z
Dk  k F kp lD  ClC  C CpF ,PvDzC @p@N@@@
Z .PvDk oCkF  F OwF r k oC DOC  kz @Fp@
lCOwCl FCv Co A  Dw kr  ,PvC MphA oCrO@@ D@@k
CpF PvC ODr  ,DN d Ep F lvo CpF PvC D on
DkA  DoDp qC DN Dk oC .lCkCl oCp  Co Dk  DA
 v qC r DA D DJ  DoD  ,lFD DDv .lk@ D@W@C
:Pw pF
rZoDZ DC  ,lFD C DV DA lF  C PvC DoD D@ @ 1
 DFZoDJ k ,PvC DwC Coh DN D  qoD@ C :P@vC
oDZ ,PvCw N HV  DF v ,l DN Co DwC DzJ
Dv koA Cpok   DOVC ok PC kDWC CpF  PvC PvD@@v
.kz Op oD F oC   P
PvDA l kDA  on D Pl@h ok @ P@vC @D@oD@ D@ @2
 qoD Plh ok r ko MCkC  MA N DF  p@@Al@@D@
lDF F  lwo  q GJ a  ,PvC @D@@ qC@@i@F
.kqDv Cp Co A kC  ,lPlh
 DFDvAlD l OvCoA  D Co C DC  PvC DoD D @3
.lDFF PGw lqk  oqD  ,pqpF F PGw CD
PGw lD PvC Ow DV C @D@ @a@A @F o@C @C P@G@w@))
C DC D :PvC  v N CrVC Z ,PvC kA N F lFD@@C
,l lD lDA oCroD@ D@  ,r@@  p@@V ,k l@@D@ ,Cl@@
,lzDF k A iF Pq   D  Dko  EDC ,DD@p@z,D@@o
.DpFC  DOC ,DhDlD
CokA lq C DDJ  uDvC  PvC DA oC C pOpz))
oC cCv  PC kDWC D  PvDv DA D qC  ,lk N
pC lNq o C qC ,PvC pNpF  pOpz  qC l@zD@F@ @D@l@q
op  pzD pk ok A kV  PvC ND OzCk P@vD@@v
 D DGdD pkChD  Ch PvC pC C oCkl  w Z ,Pw
kDzoC  ,kp oC cCPV ok  OvDv DC .kp oD F Co D
oDZ lzDF MphA  Dk okDwC oDOvo D  ,PvC PvCo Co F D@@A
:koCk GNp
pFDA DdC  PvC CpGDJ PvDv lzDF DA pND  @ C GNp@
.PvC CpVCq DF  pD ok ,C  Ch
 Ch pF DA Dp  PvC DDzkDJ  D@@@h P@vD@@v @ k @G@Np@
.DF ok  kz CpVC pD ok  ,PvCC
CA  Vr Clh F  PvC DD qC Ovk A PvDv @ v G@Np@
ChDF F PGw DN DA d ,lzDF CpGDJ QoC  ,DA  @D@
r  ,lkDOvC DA DdC qC lCOF  Pw Vok ClF C   ,P@vC
,pN DApC ok lCOF  lOw oCkohpF p DZ qC DD C
.l  A qC D  r oD F Co DA 
.PvCC DF pF DN DC d  ,PvC DC PvDv @ oDZ GNp
 kDC pGDJ D qC xJ DoDZ DOvDv @C @p@O@@p@z))
,lzDF P D  Cl Dh qC PvC kp u Hn@@N
qC Cp ,kF lCh MkDv HGv  CllwJ hC v @F D@@A kD@zoC
.PvC  ((N))
 DJ @p@Np@F yq@A  @@@@N @ @C@O@@ @C qC @@J D@
OwCk rZ v qC  F p  oD p PCpz Cpq ,PvDoDp@O@@p@z
:kz
OhDzA v F Dp   PvC rp  G F VN Co qC  @1
HGv F PdZ ,FkC  pF   P PhDz lD ,lz
.PvC pOpz vqC   ,kz OhDz v p qC P  ,
.poq pF qoD oD P lD ,PvC A kv P De qC @2
,DFk pF poq P lD PvC ClC   ko@ @a@A p@@ qC @3
.PvC oCkp PvJ pk oD   ,   koZ
DDF PvC MphA Co PhDz qC MoDG  Co k  Pw l@z@J))
DZ ,PvCDwC MD pOpz   ,PwCk CN m D  
G PFD ,PG HGv F DwC Z ,lz lCh DF C qC x@J @
.lvpF C EpoCV F lCN A v F  ,OD Co C PDC
Cpq,PvC kp zC A ok x b k  kv P ko ok DC))
Pw lzJA  PCpz oDFok  .PvC MphA MkDv A pR  kv
ok MCkV pOpzDwC  ,l pN DwC DV  k ok  @
oD olC Pvk  .PvCk DwC DC pNCp  ,PvC @q o
d Ep D v F Co C PvC DwC k kp rDJ  OvCoA  @N
 ,oDkopJ MkDG p qC kCk yqA CpFDF .lk v D@N
,PvC DV pND zF  ,PvCDO lClh DV pk p qC
DO lClh  ,koCk A l  l F OwFrZ p yqoC F d Z
kD PvC MD hC qC  Ck O@p@Cp@ Cp@F Co @D@ H@@
pNDGCp oCkCrh  PvC w lD Do C qC ,PvC l@@Ckp@
 x p F W C qC PvC qDW CDd C ok  ,PvD@@W@@
.l DC lzDF lqD
oDkopJ D DwC  PvC C qC pNpF D  @G@Np@ Cl@ @Cp@FD@@F
F  ,l kr lClh F Co D@@A @ l@zD@F C@@vC @D@l@@F
((.lk v CkDVPF