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F Z Pw  pk w lZ   PhDz FCo ko@ ok
w  qCkpKDA F lF MDwV ok PvC d ,Clvo DW@C
 PvC w  PhDzoD) ?PvC PhDz l  DA @@@C
DWC ok  pk D hDw .(pk w PhD@z l@@@
iDF  PvC lF F  w MDOeqC w C  Pw
dDw DN :l  PvC C (PvC cp) ww@oD@ok
 loCkCo @ DOVC Dw ok iDF @Dw ok p@@ oD@@C
d lOw oDok  Dw ,lzDF OzCk DOVC  pok
C ,p cC @((UD UpF)) ok  DA .loCl p oD@C
p oDC DOVC Dw oDFokloCl d lCOw @ P@vC l@z
DF  lCOo V ok  lClA DJ DVpFqC  kCpC  ,l@@@
poD  S wwoD p qC .loCk p oDCd ,lOw kp
 qC pOF PhDz ,DO@VC D@@O@@D@@  D@@O@VCok koC
gD ok C pC koCk vCo lCpNpF ld ok or@F @@@h@w@@@
.l p oDC DCk GpN PJ lDF  lzDF @O@w@@yk@h
((vCok    FCo))  w DF Co w @C P@A
rV koCok (a)  lk  DwC F  @ @ ⁽¹⁵⁷⁾
Dh  (wD) @ lFD Pvok  F DwC  Co qC
Ozn wV ok DZB  ,lzDF GDV oDwF Dw @@@
wwoD D  llz OhC DF  PvDWC @ kp p
pl F h DV  ok ,koCk k@VD@w@ @ @C ok @vC 
ok  Co A CDC .lz ok  qC oDFk ,lz kr@
. cp DOCpFlA wV
pDC A  le  C 
  pF koC MDzC
  MDzC h
dpC dpC C wF
 wC C  ,VC iC oDF ,DC Eo le@C
.C pDCGC C  le vDC FC DG  Dlv
kpl  vopF Co p C  ,kF PhDz oD oDFok D T@e@F
p A ,FDok .PvC  ,PhDz oD D lkF O@@ @
F Co DOhDz  ,PvCPhDz oD ,PhDz  kF lO@ @@l@
VCo .kp wN oDkhp DOhDz  oD kh DOhDz
fN PvC lD DF J wV qC TeF C qC  Pw@ @F
.z pk TeFkoC lF  k
kCkoCpPhDz oD CN Co  l  Cp @h
 o FCo A ,pnKF Co p C C p @F C :P@vC @C
 D  ,DDA DOhDz qC koC Cpq ,pnKF @@C@N@@
OhDz p qC D CpFDA kF  C D@F @ @oCk D@@@C
ok  lkpN lzoh ook Dp pC  o F @ PvC pO@zo
oCp DqA ko , ok C FD @  lkpN CN DA
ko Dw  D DN ok  C DS .lOw ,lp@@
WC  J MDw@@V ok .((P@vC D@e@ ok)):P@vC @G@
kp N p  Mo F C CN Co C  kCkf@@@N
,PwD PvC De  lk  kpF DDqA  oCNCpF @F Co A l@@F
pC .OzClkV DC r  OzCl kV  kF De@ @Z
A F ,lzDF OzCl kV DC  lzD@F @O@zCl@ k@V r@@Z
 w F  DDA CqC . ((O)) D ((De))
ok rZ kF De F Dz DA :Cv ,llO D @C @F
Pw rZ DV ok ?lOw lO @ lzDF lChZ p @ @D@
CqC PvC pJ DDFDO   Cpq ,Dw ?lzDF De Dz pqC 
w okS .((PvC l)) ,((PvC De)) r@@Z @ @
 CpGV RkDd ,joDN  Cpz ok l ((joDN pG@V))
D F De pC Dl ,kDw kh .l ClJ k@V @F D@Nop@
)) k  ,koCk (()) k  rZ De .koCk p
p qC YJ  :ZJ k  A ,YJ  D@e@,koCk ((P@@@C
OzCl kV rZ PvC  .DC p@ qC Y@J @ ,P@@@C
.koCkZJ k  PvC rZ C DC ,lzDF OzCk kV DC lzDF
CN DA,lO De oC wv  F Mkh N .@@@
ok Co Dp ClF  PpnJ p  Mo F C Co DD@e@
(( DqA)) C!?kp DqA oCNCpF ok  PC D@
De ,A xJ , DqA COFDN oA kV F Co A @@
.Pw
 PhDzoD)) l  Cp C DzC @h x@J
Pvok DV  ok ,lzDFPvok C p F @ P@vC @C ((P@vC
pOzo rV  PvC zo D CpF  oCk DOhDz .Pw@
e DF  ,Pw N FD  oD DFA Dd  PvDOhDz
.kq e Co DAkz 
k DzC
ClJ CoPDd  MoCpd pRC ok z  l w l p
ClJ Co PDdD D F  k MoCpd D lF .l@@@
pC))  C lCv w pC .PvC A Ovok pF k C .kp
k Z F ((PvC A Ovokk kCk Pvok ECV  ok rZ
MoCpd ok C A)) :lzDF C D ppC S ?(PvC P@vok)
DW qC ,kz wG GF  ok  ((kz@@@w@G@@
OO D ?PvC PvokD p C  C pF lzDF k ,C
p C  DW qC ,lz wG  ok  kz wG 
.Pw D FD,PvC lF pk  C l ?PvC P@vok
pd  N xJ  ((PvClF)) l C e F
Pvk oD kh PhDz  o @N ,kp@ @G@ Co Cp@@k
Dh   DGOzC q Co pd C  @C .@O@zCn@
,CkCk oCp oD Co OhDz qDF ,CkCk oCp oDCo  @@
.PvC PhDz  N CpF ,C kh
okp  N .koCk  kV  PvC A  :p@@k D@@F @F
A DF G kV ok ,k  kV ,A F  oCk Pm
oD ,koCk kV   C  xJ ,lA ok p@
 C : .koCk m kV @ P@vC @ P@hD@@z A
pC)) ,PvC PhDz  kh ((PvC PhDz oD@@ @@))
 kh ((PvC Pvokp xJ ,lA ok p@ @FD@@ @@
qDF Co PhDz  lC C kh DA .PvCPhDz  ,PvC p  lC
pk C l ?PvC lF , D ?koA PvkF pk  DF
DqC N , DGOzC  DFDV xJ .PvC lF ,P@vCf@C
Dok  ,lCk PhDz oD Co PhD@z @ @O@w@ @D@w@
C ,A Ow D oD kh PhDz  F ,D@ D@@O@hD@@z
.Clz D lF  F  ,PvC PhDz
v DzC
qDN :PvC kCpC C ,PvC @O@p@ @vCo (@@O@@) @ kCp@C
DOhDz D ok N DDNC F @@ @D@@z@@O@
oDkh PhDz C F Co rZ (oCl G Co A ) oDkh
pC CkpDh .Pw  oD kh PhDz  Ckp@ @G@
k) kCk PGS WO kCk oCp  DqA ko Co C@p@
kV DOdC  PvC Pvok OC vCo  F .(PvC A Pe
kV DOdC C pC  ,l p CoD ok Co pk p
CN DW qC ,lzDF kV DWC  pk p lZD  @ koCk
p C qC zD lA Pvk F  Ovok W@@O@ @l@@@@
) lzDF OzCk kV DWC ok  pk p  lDz?P@vC
lCNp k C qC    Ck  ,lk Co W@@O@
.(lzDF fe  d
GC X ok (( ok P))
okP)) oDFok GC X ok : p DOCp@F @D@S@
,D  () .PvC lA G (( ok qpJ)) D ((
,DOVC w k DF pN qp k DF PV k ,p k ,Erdk
D CoClp .lqoDG  DF  kDOwC pl@ @FD@@ ok
D CJ l  loCk cp  oN @ D@zk@h Cp@F
vC  kp Pvok Dp ykhCpF  D  @D@@
Co DA ,l PGe ykh EDeC DF O () .PvC OhD@v
DA F F @@J @ Mo@ @F  l@k@ oCp@ p@@Nko@
DF  ((lz lCh qpJ Dz pF FDeC  D)):l@@@
 lOwd pGo  DC  DGk Dz  PvC d Dz oN C
 ((PvC qpJDF pF d)) PvC kp Ap ok  DO Clh
 kp Ap ok Clh  lOw DF pGo DGk DA @@C D@F
  Dz F (C )koh Pwz pC PD ok DF
C  C  :lz qpJ Dz pF DA FDz qC  O C DF
F O ?PwZ P ⁽¹⁵⁸⁾ . C lv C@ C @
?D D kF d pF ()  kz O qpC D@kok Cl@
PFDR  ok Co k@h P@@D@@d ,@@p@ @ @ @@@G@
 lz qpJ qoDG ok D F@ D@ :l@@@@,l@@@
lzO Ph D lZ  Dv oDZ qC xJ  .koh Pwz@
pF kC xJ ,lkp w vC o pvCpv pF D@@ @
Co pd Cl p .PvC  PDd l  D PD@@d
?lq Co pd  lOw kCpC Dk ok q p ?lO@
w p qC l ,lAJ (( w)) G D@@C
Z D  P Z   pFDpd C DGk lDG @@
Z D ,kF pGJ Pv FDN ,kF ApFDN  DA ,P@@
pF  ok D F , D  WOF D ,kF kA
,oN PDd pF k (Cpq kF D D d xJ) lz qpJ
kh Co w ECVDC .PvC  qpJ ,cp   HO@@ @
:lk () 
qC D CpJ l  l p wF (DWC ok) D@@z
 lq CpFD  lCkCk oCp CJ Co C  l pJ cp
HO   cp    koCk HO   cp  D@@O@VC
PDd pF k C ,lz qpJ HO pF D HO Z  koCk
,PzCk kV p k   DWCpC .PvC D HO@@
  PvC D))  kF cp kDv F w@ @@@
HO   PvC   ,kz kDJ lokl HOC  HO@@
((kzqpJ D  kz kDJ lokl  H@O@@ @C
  HO :PzClkV pOF p k Z kF Pvok H@@
p k qC F O DC .DFHO  d HO ,D HO@
PvC d pF  pC :PvC G  qCH ,lzDF OzCl k@V
pF  PvC C pF k kz qpJ D pC ,kz qpJ D@O@d
.PvC d
DWCok pk Dp ,Pw oC H l ()@@
,koCl DHO   HO F Fo qpJ C  koCk k@V
D HO F  PvC pC ok Dz Pwz  D qp@J qCo
pGN .Dz do F Fp PvCpC , HO F   PvC Fp
⁽¹⁵⁹⁾ d  pN  DF DOVDF :PvC @C D@C
Co DD (ev) o  l DCo DD ok qC @D@w@ p@C
 ,koh Pwz koCk  PvC  HOC :l lWw@F
D DF d xJ ,kz qpJ koCk  PvC DH@O@@ @ A
 Pw  HO@@ @C .P@vC @@ ,l@O@vC @C D@C.P@vC
k F loh Pwz  lCp kp C ,ko@h@P@w@@z
HO DGk   lOw  H@O@@ D@G@k D@@vC @@C
.lOw
wuDvC pF Co Dpd C p ,kCpC qC oD@w@F D@@k ok qp@C
C DSC  vCo ,lCkDv DF  ,l (( w))
.lCkp VN DlCkDv C F
?PvC A PDd k Pew PpJ DA
 ,vC: Pw CC ok  C  lCkq Co pd C De@w@
DGk pF  koClD pk C ,HO   Pew  HO@
ldN k vC :F kpF Pew D  @vC D@Cr@
k Pew  PvC MCDw k vC,TSN k Pew  PvC
Dpd C DGk C !?Z  Dpd C .DCDS@C  ,@@@G@N
Co Ohok p  PvC lA  WC ok H C l.lp@
COe O ok  oCk oD Z D .PhDz l@D@F yC@@ oqC
COe  Ook  PwZ GF   eN Pew H@O@@
k C D DGk?PwZ GF   eN Pew HO
ew Do :oo Pew  Cpv .@o@
lOw pNV kD lN ok  ,lOwOpJ  lO Do
F ,o w Cpv O . oC p ok  
 Cw  @  w p qC .lOw lD H@@kp@
oDqC p Cw b o  lCk  WO Co PdoD
FDok Co vC  A CpF PvC D C @ l@@ p@@ @@
.l e Pew
DV Dz .koCk zo  fC oDwF EC@V ,@i@v @C @
C  ,lz kDJlokl Pew ,ew DV @  @@vC
DV ok  ,lvo WOC F  PvC ((lz kDJ)) Pe@w@
F  PvC ((lz kDJ)) vCC  lz kDJ vC r @@vC
Co PDZ ,PvC pk z F  DDNC.PvC lvo WO C
! DlC , qDF
z F  ew   ECV ok lG l@e@ j@@z
 PvCee lOvC oDwF :kF O@@ ,k@F kp@ l@O@vC
H C  D,PhDz lDF yC o qC Co Ohok p l
Phok  D C ClF C pz F  @oCk @G@ Co
lokl  GF Co ClDF :PvC C H @C x@J .P@vC
 PvC Phok C D  Dh DC  ,PvC Phok C D@
qDOC k  DWC ok  D .PvC pkDV D (C ok)
F  vC F  qo A DN D  P@vC @C P@@e@w@p@F @vC
F .kF Dk DO pNOpJ ,kp@ @@ @G@w@o@
F  WJ p DN vC o ClOFC qC ,e@N @C D@@ND@@NC
kFvC DV ,DV p  lN oCl ,pW @zp@
lz zOkC qC  oDJ N  D qC  kF vC DV ,P@vC
D F Co OdD C qC  PhDv CD ,@@O@i@ D@@l@@N
Dk P A ok ,koA kV F ((vC @@p@  l@@N))
Dq A ok .kp lqPpFpF  dN PD ok P@@e@@w@
o F vC Dk  kF lGwZfw k F Pe@w@ D@@k
Pew Dz  kp Do Co vC D O qC .vC k F Gw
qC lF ,(PpJ F o Dz  OzCn DeC Fo D) ,lkp Do Co
oDOC  Ep  pz D Dl@A  P@o  @G@@@D@@@@V
xlC lN DF  CFCo  (ew Do ok)D@@D@p@@v
DvDGOC lkDOvp DWA F DWCk  lkp ClJ (DDKvClN)
DoD F  lOwzCo Pew DoD  A qC lF  ,l@kp@
Hn ClJ C .(PwpR F Dz Dk) ,l@koA o @vC
qo A qC .kF vC Dk DF Dzkoh pF  ⁽¹⁶⁰⁾ DOwNp@J
pF D  @ Co pk DoD  lkpDo Co Pew D@z @
Op vC Dk qC Co A lok DWJ qC F  kFPew Dk
A qC  ,lvo iF pR MCpR F Dz Dk lOp oDF @ lk@F
p    kp Do Co vC Pd  P@@@C D@ @qo
DkhDh F ,lz PiFlF lD DF D Cp@F A qC C@O@v@J
.kz D D ok vC  kz  D D ok vC
zo C pz F  lk D  Co p Pe CpFDF
DOVC Dw ok .koCl kV A oD ok pk p kz
kp F Dk ok O PvC lCkDv oDwF .PvC oC
Co DqpJ A Co ,l HwDqpJ ,HO  F @O@w@FC
DDpV  C    Pw DwF ,ClFHO A CpF lokl
.loCk pRDN P ok pOF DA  koCkkV pk
pFk kCk WO  ok Cp pC)) l  @C x@J
ok pk pClF D  PvC Pvok DV ok ((PvC A Pe
.PvC p CF pe ,Co  kCk CoC kz ko C
)) kp G Co H C CN k v C F CpFD@@F
k :pFC D DGk lDF qDF .((PvC P@hD@@z oD@@@
qDN .oD kh p DOhDz oD kh DOhDz :oCk PhD@z
,C  Pd ok , G PhDzoD C F  Co  pC
.pk rZ  CkCk oCp PhDz oDCo PhDz  
((Cp lD))  ((Cp )) DpV
CoA P D lDF D  lA kV F J p oD@Z @v qC @D@p@V
 ClCkqC F ,krDz p qC . DGOzC  zD@@@F
lDz  lkoA kVF Dk ok Co Cp lD  Cp  Dp@V
D :lO llA Cl .PwCkF wwCp Co A oCn DJ kF
?d D PhDz DA   DD Cp Co Dk@h P@ Cp@Z
,koCl DwC CpF  NCm yqoC , .(PvC CpF  D C)
xwCp.p Hw CpF PvC Cv ,DwC Pvk ok PvCoCr@FC
 qC F
:P,kp Mol  koC Co   ,kp Mol  qC pG@N
 lOwD yqoC PhDz CpF C O@zn@ D@@@ (Cp@Z)
 ?lzDFd ok C D qC Dok  l@@ @z@
lCh lzDF lChB lzDF d ok , ok Ch@@
.lk Mol C F  Pw pOFqCpFC   DwC CpF @ lzDG@
CpF PvC ph S ,pz CpF PvCClk S Dw@C Cp@F @@
 lq ok  qC Ch  .D CpFPvC gDz S@  ,@@
lq ok  lzDF  lokl CppC .pGF pF @@
lokl p  pF k fVpN Co A ,llFWO@ @ Cp@F
oD  lO DC .ll WO  Cp@F @@ ok@ P@vok
N !pF C .oCl oD PhDz F D C lO@ ,P@vCP@hD@@z
,DGOzC Ch   Ckp ClJ Co C vv ol@CCp@Z
DF lC Ch ,vDF Pw  DaA Co DV Ch
?Ckp ClJ  PwZ uCvC ?l ClJ Co m ok @h 
D  lzDF MDDGOzC  MDCphqC  m DN D@w@C p@C
C pF koCk fVpN ,lDvpF  WO  F CoC ,MDDGOzC  MDCph
C .ll WO  ok Dd C  lzDF DdqC pJ @m @
.A p yqoC F  ,llGwZ   yqoCF  kF
 wDGO ok D :lzDF C Dpd qpC kCpC PvC 
ClC  lD D,oCl oD OvokD  Pvok  kF d @F
F Co D  Cv p ,vpFDkh Dl F Ch ,@oCk
D lzDF Pvok lCh ,oDO@hC Co A l@D@vp@F D@@l@
.Dh D lzDF Pd ,dDD lzDF d ,PvokD