title html

#000080 lkG C DGk lCkp oD Co C ok  Dw @C D@F -124
.lkF Dzkh  oD DGk DA ,(lzDF kp oD) C CpF
A pOorF  PvC lpA C F Co DwC Clh @ @C -125
.PvC  k qC  @ koCk k h  @ PvC C
.76 A ,DC ov -126
.w l DW  PvC yh Z Ckv -127
.79 A ,DC ov -128
 C CrC :OzCk CrC  k l@zD@F D@NkD@ p@C -129
.( CrC ) ,l Co oD C   vN  ypOw
fN lF wV ok ,PhDz   PhDz oD p oDFok) -130
(.kz kCk
kpF oD F ((  fe)) ,Dh  Pd DV F D@ -131
 (( PhDz))  ((fe PhDz)) l@@@ ,k@z@
:ko oD F ((En))  ((l@)) ,k @C D@V @F@D@
.((ok PhDz))  ((OvCo PhDz))
.PvC vC D ,l D qC k -132
.PvC m pC  ((PhDz)) Z -133
.Pw DzC F  Dw C ok l Cpq -134
ptolemai -135
D D ok   l D ok  @ kCpC Mol F OG@C -136
C  lCO DOdC Mo F C  lClz Cl@@J @ @@vC
qC  ok r DF jz .pF DeoFC S ,Pw PFD@RH@@@
ok ,lokD kCpC C  ,Pw PFDR pd C l DOz@
,Dv Pwk ,Dv l DwF ,PvC lz ClJ D  Dv llZ p
.lCOzCk p DNC   Ozn Dv lv
Copern -137
Galil -138
Auguste Com -139
(.kz kCk fN lF wV ok oDF C ok) -140
.C PDd ,C EDF -141
.17 A ,lo ov -142
william jam -143
(.PvC oC qC kDOC) -144
Z p  C DF FD  PvC A Pd C  .k DGOzC -145
ok EA qC E@h ,@@@ @Fp@W@N ok P@vC @C D@F @FD@@ @
. Do Co ((C DF FD)) C l,lA
Newt -146
, PGe DWC ok kF DF  PvC Gz P A phA HC -147
Dw  Hz P@ ok @C@O@F l@D@z @ kp@@ D@@h 
.PvC pNkpOw TeF Ck lk lF   DF Co PhDzTe@F
Co F  O Co PhDz TdDG qC TeG P ,wV C DN D
DC ,PhDz PC  yqoC ,PhDz pN :kp DF oDOhC@F
 w  ,PhDz dCp ,PhDz qCpFC ,PhDz FD ,PhDz
oCl  qClC F .kp C wV C ok  PhDz oD@@@
F qC C D@w@ @C qC @@@F @ @oCk @@w@ q@@
w S ,Pw pO  PvC pOF O@C ,@O@zn@D@w@
MD ,PhDz lO ,PhDz rC w ,PhD@@z C@O@e@
,PhDz DN ,(?pO D PvC PFDR PhDz DA) PhDzCC ,PhDz
oDwF Z  lD  Dw C .PhDz kG D kF P 
DC  F lvpF DNC F DSeF C  lkF D @ D@O@vkqC
 lz CpF oCp ,kz IDZ ClF D TeF  Mo F CD@@C
.l ClJ CkC DSeF C Gz DGzok
DWCk iF - D@W@@Ck ,D@C@V @@ @F p@@k oD@F
(pOF Z ) lzDF OzCk vC oDC C A qC C kCqDw
C ok DCpeC OvChD Clh D  DGz ,Dz  @oD@Zk D@ 
DWC ok DA qC P D DF   C - lOw@ D@w@
. y DWC ok Co DA MCv Ow kDA  ,CpnJ
TeF C F   Dw C Vok ok  - Co DDw@  MC@v
,kz Fp D TeF F  Co NCv  ,l cp - PvCFp
oClC . cp  Co DA HvD Pp ok   DDF
HGv  kz C l D  CpF TdDG C DO Clh  DF
.kkp vC oD DF pOF DzA  oDC zo
EDO ok .pF Co C vC P@vC up@O@vk ok @FD@O@ @Z -148
lDN  l pm Co  C ((vC ok k p@ D@@dC))
.koA lCkp lN Co H C Co D
UCpiOvC Co Dz EDO qC kDq DOw D@@i@z k@h @ -149
.Ckp
OC C :MoDG C DF ,8 e ,O EDO ,@VD@ @FC @@v -150
.  OWN
.oCl oD ,PvokD D PvC Pvok MCpGN C C F Dd -151
((lN)) koCk kV ((d)) A ok  DOhD@@z @F -152
lN ((PvC kDOwC lq))  C F PhDz S .l@O@@@
C ,l oN Co lq kh p pC DC .PvC A ok d ZP@vC
.koCl D TeF ok pRDN DC OGC .PvC oN
1. Francis ac -153
ok   G P A Co co  :PvC O (i@z) -154
qC PDv k qC lF pC  , ClJ kh @dCp@V @D@Z p@q
Co co kV P A kp ClJ fpN Dv ok Co C co ,wp@
 kp  PvC PDv lZ C C :P C F lDF) .@@ @G@
A  ClJ DZ pq ok  rZ N pC DDR  ,koCl @dop@@k
.PvC wV ,Pw co pk
lz O C VO  lk Co vCo DN ,llV D ok  -155
.PvC kp VN MDV  F D o F  C OGC ,PvC
@ (( )) ok pk MDzC wv  ,C pF  -156
 p Co DA  vo Z  koCk kV @ c@@C @F
.  lF wVF
w  A ,((vC  ok   ((vC)) ok -157
.PvC pk
.25 Gh ,lG GC X -158
Gh D -159
protesta -160
 ,PvC lD H DV  yCDV  PvC C pF p@ -161
DlC  oDC CC oDOp  CDV  ,PvC Cph @D@V
.PvC  DNkD
nationalism -162
Anternationalist -163
.78 A ,e ov -164
PvC C CpF  pGN  F uCd qC DWC ok @@C) -165
,kp ykp ,Po lDF ,kp kDOvC uCd qC CN @ D@F (@
.PvC  ykh C ,kp x ,lF ,lz ,lk ,kpD
Feuerach -166
Praxis -167
gDFp Dw .kz DV  joDN PhDz F Fp C OGC -168
lDF DOd r z  r Dw ok  lF lCh @
lzDF eN  kp o F lCk  pC  lzDF DOVC
C  lOw iDF kCpC @@ .l@vo@@ @W@@O@ @F
.lk DWC Co MDeN
dialectic materialism -169
existentialism -170
.457 e ,v lV ,pRC FC D -171
Dw)) C PeN l@d@N @D@ ok kD@O@vC D@@vok) -172
DV  ok ,MD so vN DC pOvk HGv F ((PhDz
qC PhDz)) C PeN  ok Dvok lz kDOvC .kpnJDD@J
.lzDF TeF C  lCN C F  lCOzCk ((Ap p@@
.(lz lCh pO kr lA ok Clh  F DvokC