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pk ,H@d  @@ :l@q@ @@F Co D@@ uD@@@ r@@Z k
Dd F C .PvC Piz Cpwh DCpwh pOorF,P@@F@p@
ECkA ,l iv GVC DFq F  lzDF C F yoDiOC O
...kpFoD F Co C
OhDF Co kh rZ  k V ok D lC@O@@ D@@@D@@A .22
.Co kh Pizp
:H h
 gD kDF kh qoDG  D DF w@d D@C @@@ .@C
F .kp oDFA Co k Phok  ,MDd llW@N Co @vC  ,@sCCo
DdC  oClF Co DDw  Piz  C F ?Z  e@Z
Piz oDFok SeF .kp lq kF kp  Co CvDd DA ok,kp
k   pDz CpOdC  N  OzCk lq Ow w@
Ep F pGJ .PvC pNDF  qC Od ,PvC DDpv pOorF@
vC kDG F DC Co qC Co Z qC ⁽³⁴⁹⁾.kCk Pi@z ?kCk@Z
DCpwh pNDF Piz Cpwh .PvC pA Pi@zD@@G@ @
k  DohpvN ,DvJDZ ,DkpF ,DFq ,Dvp@N.P@vC
.PvC PizOhDF
Pd ,kp kDWC Mp  vDd vC P@ ok () @@w@d D@C
y@V @F Co D@@@h ,koA k@V @F o@@e@@v  P@D@W@z
kDWC PFp  kG z F () wd DC MkDz⁽³⁵⁰⁾.koA
...xpF,l
lvq UCkqC DOvCk .DGwOvC  p oDSOvC  PFp PDh
.PvC PFp qC CD ⁽³⁵¹⁾l ok Dv kp 
oDFkpF eN ,Mp ,DOvC ,  PvC C F Piz PN
qC Co  kCt op ,OCl ,OkpF ,upN ,koA k@V @F
.PzCk kV wd vDd ok DC  .kpGF D
ClClv vDd
 O ((vC hC oe ,x PCp)) D@@o ok .1
lCvDd lD Ddo F l  PvC dC D Dqok
uDwdC  ,vDd  O@  ,l@C@vD@@d CoCk @@@F
⁽³⁵²⁾.Cpk FD ok PvCPiz
 ,kh ok ,vDd qC D@h  oD@ D@@k ok l@@O@w@ kCp@C
 p b ,l kohPwz  PG@N  MoD@@duD@w@dC
D qC  l Dk pC ,koCl kV DA co ok DkFD l
qC koCl Dk FD  N FD pk rZ DC ,l Dkkh DV 
ok .NCm PCp  Ppd  A  k  DFq  kCt  P@ @
Cd lD ,kz lk Piz qCpFC a@D@@A oD@O@@
uDwdC kh ok DF  .lzDF lAok @i@v@F @ l@@O@w@
DA P ok .Pw DA co ok vDd ,l P@@@i@z
h r Ep ok .PzCk kV ((PvC  qCpNpF DA)) vD@@d
p ok F   .kp qoDG A DF vC  kF EpppF Ep @N
 DvDd  vC p qC  ,Pw vD@@d@@ @@
pC HN ,PvC DwC vDd  PvC vDd DC .PvC n
 kCqA  x PCp vDd A ,PvC cl HNkz lD
.lzDF Pw eN FD oD DF lq C  xMr
vp  rC )) :@A ?P@w@ @vD@@d MD@A Ap@ ok D@A .2
pD C W )) p@ @A  ⁽³⁵³⁾,((@@@@@@
⁽³⁵⁴⁾.((.Gv C
,PvC lq  P  F VN  o@ @F @vD@@d
C S PvC uDvCF   DO F P@w@ @r@@Z
a  ((l MkDv Dk pF D  kz l l@D@FD@ D@@A))
 PvC P   ,DVlN  GpNpF pkDvD@d
,lzDG Cpk e ,P D iz MDd C A koCk P@@@C
C V l  p lG@ @@N  )) :l@z l@p@AkCqA D@w@C
 PG  ok F l kA Co kh iz CD@ ,⁽³⁵⁵⁾((Cp@d
qC oDzC C :l 187  Cx ok .3.Cpk F PD@h
:PvC .ClClv

w lN DlC N C 

⁽³⁵⁶⁾GC  C C ECR oCl

((wd P ok GN p)) PzCkkD
  V m  ⁽³⁵⁷⁾PvC FDO O ,wd P@@ .1
kDFC  V qC  .PvC  lZ  l@F l@@Z  @G@D@V l@@Z
qC) PvC aJpv  D  kpN  DOC  .PvC GN Pw@@C
qC   p F pC  ,PvC kDV  ,(P@@F qC D@@O@Cp@@
GN   (D Mk p qC) PvC PWd DNC  ,PvCp@@@
.DDV  DV F PvC vC Cl  vC DJ FC,PvC
qC DJ CoCr  llV p ok vC D@@J l@D@vo M@@@ .2
rCp DN Op kDOC ,wV ,Cz rCp qC rp CoCrdD
.PvC kp DdC kp F vDvp
,MoD ,Dp D@ @F l@@qD@@ ,@ND@@@@G@N @@V .3
.PvC DGC  lDp ,MN ,pGV,ODN
Cl@C )) @C ,kp@@@ k@h @F @@V @@z @Z .4
qC GN OGC .PvDpd r DWC ok ⁽³⁵⁸⁾((OOvCD@@
qC  Pw DOvk FC  r@V ,D@p@@@D@@J  kp@@G@@V
.PvC V ,Di MDGN  DlShp
:DJ  P DoDZ Cpz .5
F .(D ,vDwdC D , D) COe Mol  D .C
pF Molpk  ,k CpF   CpF kF EnV FD p@k MoD@G@
DF Co vCPpJ C qCo  PvC DWC .lq M@@@ @d
DOC ,Pew lD DOpSC FD ok ,GN DOvk O@zCl@
.koA Pvk F lDF ,PDF DzJ p  Pk lD
Cpz p@@k  ,l@@N D@oCr@FC  D@v p@@ qC MD@D@@C .E
.lzDG ((kp Do v OwF Co v))  eDOVC
, Dw N) N lO ,eN lO FD ok ,GN l@O@ .U
pkD lO ,(  DOVC Dl F PvC Fp G@N D@C
.Ppl lO ,oClFDO lO ,Dd  y qC ppF
.DvoDJ hC   Pd .k
,wd P ok GN qC kDOvC  Pw@@C H@@@ @@C .6
.Cl PF qC DOC DN Co P D@ @ P@vC P@vokP@@A
Pvk ok CpF  kp PFDVC  pk D k DF GNqC kDOvC
 ,lA oV p qC   p F pC pk  ,oC DqO@p@
lz kDOvC GN p qC qClC p lF F  v DqqC OG@C
l qC DC Uph .p qC   p F pC F koCk DOhClzDF
p DC  WeCm DN DGz DD ok  ok PDC  @@@F
zk  kF C pDh F  lvo p F ,PvC X@d x@K@v
:PvC kF pk P v F F ,kp d Co C C pdCpOdC
 kF lk DN  PzCk NDGN yqoC MpVD x @C@@
.kF DOC  PDi Pvs C kh C  lDvo pOF Co DCCl
.kF  Oi dC kCpC DF pOF uDN @ ok @@@Ck
ok A  kF OzCl PC P kp EDiOC Co  Cv
.PzCl PC (DC) DWA
WeCm O qo  ((pN)) qo ok @ qC D@C Up@h .7
qC pNlk DN GN yqoC PvC MDp  @ @F P@p@d@
kp PJ C ,vC DJ lDvo p qC  .PzCk  ok PDCkh
lr DOvk yClCkp  Wd  DC lz piwN G@@F
vC  kCk D kF DV do  vC ypD  WdkF
PvC Pd   ,lzDF kvA DpDh  Pw Dh Mo@C
.PvC kDOC ph F
kF C Mpd A NDGN ODN F  NDGN Pvs v .8
ok v C F  ,koA kh Cp r Co kh Dk@  P@@F @C
G l  Dd  kp CliOvC DDAD Co @zk k@h@C
 lzDF lr vC  lr  wd vC CpF  wdDC CpF
.PvC DC P GN pD pO qC C
PDwC  Mp kCk D ClGDFC GN ODN @@oD@@Z .9
F kCk EA G qC pe k DN Co F qC kF RkDd h @@ok
.kp V F ClOFC zk
(kh DJ) pOF lDvo CpF De kDWC ,ODN WJ .10
 DvA F oChp@z @h l@@zD@J @@G@ qC D@@r@@A@o
Hi kh h DF Co kh o  pv ⁽³⁵⁹⁾((,GwOdCCl@))
De ko ok . MD Co Clh Ch a@C@ kp@
ol Z DGW ,pD F HGd ,vD DF kp kp FPvk @@
kClOvC p PV C qC !koCk  z GD@@e@
.PvC Ap MDApnJA
Co vC  Dw D ,liF D@C D@ @F qp@C @a@A .11
DF  PvC Dw D F ,Pw lCkp N Dn@D@o
pF ,Dzkh DlF o pF Co vC O@w@Vp@F @@h k@h@h
l FCpe  O )) Dz@O@D@@z p@ p@F,D@@@D@@@J
o pF ,DvDe ul D CkCko pF ⁽³⁶⁰⁾.((l@
pF ,DzOwz Clk pF ,DzOwzDJ pF ,D@G@@  @@@v
.lCOz Dkp Do
 C DCkCl)) @@@V D@F D@ @ P@vC D@G@O@zC ol@@Z
oA .oDF DJ Co MkDz  lz yqoC ⁽³⁶¹⁾((Cl@CD@k
 ioDN DqDGDV A ,Pw D A PvC D qpC iFDCaA
DJ .PvC Co DOznpv A ,PvC Oio q pF D@@hA
.PvC lDvo DV F DqDGDV ,DoDCl ,DNpW ,DkDV CovC
F kCk rp o  OhDv @@h ok Cl@@@Cl@@v @ .12
o Z OA dp  F  PvC OzCk Dh l@@@NP@@@
CozD ok h .PvC Do pNDD C  @p@NP@FD@Rr@p@
Div pOCk C Dw kh .kz lk rAo 
,PvC H  PvC P lC   lz p qC l@FD@C
kp N F  kCk qDVC  DWA qC Oo F ClDh kp@@p@C
pk H MkDz CpF oDOvC ,PvC pk H@@@ MkD@@z@F
D HGd Oo CozD Hz ,o@ p@d @F kCk qD@VC,P@vC
.olvCF
:h o F Co P ClGDFC rAo  HW DoD .12
lA  Dq p  RDOvC qC xJ) 15 e @@@CoD@@FC .@C
:(DA kp PDvCpF
 wF G C pd Dp Hq OhC l  @ n@hC ))
 F lC O @ OVpN  NDv D @ (C pe) p@e@@
⁽³⁶²⁾((C F C F r D   :D  DwC eF o
:15  .E
Vo Do  ,DwVC   DC  W @@@v kp@V @R))
l wF  rOD pC d  OGRD @@w@F oCk @@F@
zC C C :D  DwCe F o Dk DNOC D ,@dP@e@N
⁽³⁶³⁾((.G PF FDF  DC
:16  .U
R ,NpN  Dv  G  (OGpF) OGp@F @@ @@V ))
wFDC ⁽³⁶⁴⁾Dv Do  ,ol CF   DwCr@O@C
Od DV  p  wC r  ClD xW ,pe@@ @@
C C Cn :   Oe  vCo DF Hi Dk DN@O@C
⁽³⁶⁵⁾.d  DF lFDGi
Pw pz C  ok p Ap  o@@D@@ @@O@@ .14
NDA DF HvDO A p A ,Oi DA A PvCpnJA
vCAp ok wd  DaA @ MDA A D@ D@F H@vD@@O@
Fp RkDd DpV PvC kp DF (OA dp VpN ,vC@A)
C DF  koCk CCp sv  PvC pnJD  pnJ@@G@zr@@
  Op Mo DaA PvC G  @@C @RkD@d@
pJ C  C .l N DD  A DFl@C@O@vC@h
 PwC A  PvC pk rZ   kF pnJGz kF sv
  ykDFC  ok vC  PvC kF DF Fp RkD@dok @
CpF  CpD  DC   pk MoDG F  l WNDG@@V
.lAok  dp F  kz kCk wWN CpkDzDN
 PvC z  PvC  Dp D p@@ kCk @w@W@N @D@w@
Dh Op qDF F  PvC coF  ,PvC D  PvCMo
Dq qC  ok  kp @ l@zCo D@A @a@A @S@,P@vC
CV  kF lk OiN o pF Co DGq kDC q wWVoDh
  Dd ok ,PvC kF q yD G kCk D  Ddok
CV kh  kF oCp Dd ok kF lCkpo  OzCn DJ FCo D@J
p  PvC C p wWN ,C :lO .kF DGq kDCr@@
D pRC ok D  kz oCrF F lGN lvo qC xJ
.lzDo
lq DwWN vC ok .kF coF wWN @ @w@W@N @C @
qC PvC wWN  Fp RkD@d .P@vC @@C  oCl@D@V  oCl@do
.oCldo  oClDV DC DGV  okvC
vDd D  kDWC Cp@F @@ () @@w@d D@C @RkD@d
vC MCDw  C @  @  ksCp@N  p@@zD@hp@J
pJ qC Oi DDp vF ,UC phA ok  ,DwC C
lA kVF k  DF ,lz kCqA D  kpF  kCqA ,kp@  q ,C@V
C   Dp  ldN  ,lk D  Co vC kDFC 
ok   Clh DF qDGDJ  OhDF d DF PGe kp  Do  @@@w@N
 Dpe DF kol  llz pzDhpJ  CpOC GV Dd@
 ,DwC vDd  PDWz xeN  peN @@hC @vD@@d@
,vC MCDw  pFCpF   ,A F Dh v  qolC  @
oDSC S ,vC  @@hC @C@ @p@O@@D@ @@W@N @
DV  PvC C ,A ok PGv  oDCl ,(() CFCDOvCk)
 Dd ,p  lC l  l p qC C .wd D@@k@F
p qC DD@R ,D@h @G@@V @ @ P@vC @vC @@CD@l@C
. F ClO DlqDF
Cpz Da ,   Co Oe p@ Cp@@z @
 ksCpN GV pF N C .Co D  DDv D@@l@@D@
,C   Dp GV pF pk DNk  PvC kpP@@@@@
kp N A DOVC DGV pF pOF oDGC D@a@@
CpF D C  ) P C ,Ppd C ,DC @Z .P@vC
 PvC OzCk Co DGV C  (PvC Z ,RkDdC kCk D@
OGC .PvC RkDd C  lZ qC    kDFC qC lF DC qC  p
.PvC HNCp  DV ,D ldNRkDd 
DFDo @ PGC C DDo C o)) :Dp  ldN lF DC
pZ CpzC((.SOwC QD D Cv kG  ,p Dw@N 
F oDFok wC kDWv DC Tld .phA MDe ok Mpd A
.CozD qo qD.wd UCp D  Co@zD@ H@z @r@q .ED@e@C
C  C :pzDhpJ DC.HD  lClz  ok D((HwOdC Cl))
...lC
MC)) :PCpz  Ckp ,pA vD@d ,@vD@@d l@@F D@C 
:l lleC FC FC ((,nC D MD ,oDC E@o @@C
 nC DC lF C  ⁽³⁶⁶⁾.(C DFC) DFC Clv))
k    C DvFC A z D  .l@G@@CoCp@ p@C 
DC  DeC kDv C MC oC  Dk CoCpdC C@
((.DpF C
hC lF
.Mp .C

Ow DFo pz PDWz ok

Ow lCk  kh Mp ok

C F l pDd .pd FN G .pd p@ @F kCk EA D@O@vCk
pN V pz qC G C F l pDd .l qClCpN FClO@FC
...W FC CpF  yolJ  oD .kz EDNpJ pz vF
C oDSC .A p D N V ok p k D p v D@O@vCk ,oD@S@C .E
.CFC oDSC .pk ov PF
.OvCo  PCl .U
wd DC F EDh ,MkDz D@d ok) @p@ @F p@@ :D@ .k
(140  Cx) ⁽³⁶⁷⁾PC:(()
C lF
 lC DlC lG uDC)) :Cl@G@D@FC k@h D@qol@C .@C
 pq EDV C .DFDh  D ((.@O@@w@C@@
d  .lDvo DC F Co Pe N  ClGD@FC@@@V
vC pFCpF  DOVC C.DGz
  :(155  @Cx@@) om@FC @ @V D@O@vCk
 ,eo H  ,V F C)) :D  wC @@@w@e@C
⁽³⁶⁸⁾.A  le F  F p  ,oCpFC pdC
.(156  Cx) pN CV DOvCk
yDh  VD   Clz MkDz qC x@J @@@G@N @@@q .15
lz DV  CoD@@@@  @Cq@N @@@ MD@vD@w@dCl@z
DG GDV F d  P GV ClJ  rCPoMDvD@w@dC
p  p  qC oCkpFpF dp Pd ok  lzCp pOF
kDWC ok MDGN  oDN DkpJ lok  kFaA Pd
PF C v F ClGDFC MkDz qC lF qC (pk pqC) kF kp
OC C)) :lDp wC  CpC .PD DWCp
ok  PwC P ⁽³⁶⁹⁾.((.PG MpFkC CmC  PG@z P@@G@CCmC
DpV hCk ok DwC  O  PvC p A ok DwC ,OD@
q  PwC .lk CN pOF oD qC .lGF Pvok lCNlzDF
Cn  PvC Cp pOF DpV Oh qC lF DG@ D@mC kp@@zo
.PvC CpvC  PF C lpF MDGNl 
:PvC q l k pm DWC
D GV F D Dh kDOC G  MDCo @@@ p@@ qC .@C
DN ,pF D D F DC DNC  DGNoC GV @@@,p@@F
 kDN ,kF FJ o qC  lz EDwd wdD@C D@oD@
DF Dk  Dq koA Cp Dw Cn .koCl kVDWA ok DGO@zC
DV d oe pF   P D ok  phpJpv ok kh
 ,lkpz rDV Co oD C lkp MD OFC  ClGDFC
qDF ,Pzpv lz w    w O pGh lzqC xJ Od
oD ) lCkppF l F Co PF C  l Co oDC C 
.(PvClz EDwd
DC F) p@G@@@@J D@o @D@ ok @ P@vC l@A @ MD@Co ok
C D@z C C  ,@@O@ Cp@ C D@z C C)) :k@p@(@@w@d
lCl Dq A ok  k OGC ⁽³⁷⁰⁾((DDGv@Cp@
 D ,N kCoC qC k .N kCoC  k@F @@p@@NkCoC
Do  Pe ,pN kCoC qC k  PvC C @@O@dol@
⁽³⁷¹⁾((.pwC F lp   pwC F C lp)) .PvCC
 Dq  PF C d ,MDCo  G @ P@w@@C @W@@O@
lCOwCN uDG FC DSC  kF Pe  uDvCpFDk
.lok