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oD ,lA  F rp kF l ClJ DC @C p@C D@S@D@R
DVDOOvC C ) .!lz wN  kp PF S ,kppk
.kF MCpiC D piC C EDF qC  F DC l@A .P@vC@@
(.DC N p qC  PvC  kp kh N p qC DVC
Fp l F C qC DC  oN C D lw eD DA .21
:PvC rZ XJ PvC lA pF lz O CpF
.lk ECh pC pGJ pG pv .C
.((.O Cp C Dz C C)) Tld .E
((.kA l  MC h)) Gh .U
((...kDvC MC oC )) :PvC V C A ok  CGh .k
.z  Dh DOvCk  v C F Ew Tld .@
 kp   @S@C @FC qC @qoC@h Co EC@h D@O@vCk D@C
(10 lV ,oDeF  F) l DC S Cpk  Pw kDOC@FD@
SC FC pRDN PeN ,kp @@ kCl@@F p@@ @F l@@e@qC @
,ClCo ,DCo @@a@@  ⁽²³³⁾.l@Ck@F@@
jvD ,C x ,wd HDFC F le xDW@C@@@w@N
.lCkp kDOC SC C F vCC D vCF ,joCOC
mDFD ...MC h)) Gh  PvC l eD DA .22
DC qC Ppd D C pm DF  HNpN C F Co ((...OW D
ok OhCDF qoCh O ok .PvC kp    PvC lz
CozD qook DC Co Gh C  PvC Oz  PvC lA D@@C
DWA okC ((W D mDF D )) V  .k@p@ D@@C
:PvC C koA qoCh aA  F .Pw
.DOC lV  kC i kA F  MC h uDC DC))
Dp  C  ,v C E DOzC @@vC @C @@@C D@
Cp  CpG MCC yd  DN DC C pC D@ .@@D@C
F  pG ,PGC C DDo C o ,DzCp@C @@ M@l@
  NpO  Oe C vo  nN  ,pFDC oVCD@@@@@
rWN   DFpN ulC pd   W   DCoDN
⁽²³⁴⁾ .((Nl
ooD  v C p PCo 139  kw C MDG@RC .23
.l  @v C @F Co @Fp@ @@e@ Cl@G@D@FC kCk CoC
 lCk D DC lq kD DpV DF Co DpV C eDDA
.l ko Co PCoC
oDC qC xJ kh EDO op@@ 196 @e@@ ok @e@D@ D@A .24
Clh vo l PDd  Co kDq MDCo @C MD@G@RCP@Co
DC MkDz P C Co A  kCk v C F PFp@N qCoCl@@
.l G   l oClwd
MkDzpGh  qC xJ DC CpZ  PvC C  MCv qC  .25
?kCkCkC Co  F Ppd  qDF ,kDq FC wN   ok @@w@
)):lCh Co A C w MkDz pGh DOvC qC xJ D@@@i@
 Ge    C ClD D Cl DVo @@@@C
.⁽²³⁵⁾((lGN ClF D pO  
qCDCOd DC eD DA  F pC  PvC C pk  .26
Dd p F  kF C l wN P  PzCk rpJ h O@i@o
Clqp  CoD lz O qC CpZ ,lz O kDq p@w@J P@vk@F
,lA DC C CokCpF   F uDG CpF ?kp p@@@@Vk@h
lz pDd DC CpZ ,PzCl oD DA F w DC kh  Fr Cpk
Dl lz kDq FC wN DC pC  F ?lz O DA 
 A .llz O lkF kDq FC p ok  kp qC p@@
.kFrph 
p qC) lvo  qC @@i@ @@J @@A qC x@J D@C .27
 lCh Gh kp D ok ,(w P F  T@@zCl@@e@
lCkppF lClz e Co v  lClA  F Co Cl@
?CpZ .ko  p F Dakh 
dp@ P@@V A qC Co ((p@d)) D@F ko@hp@F @e@D@ D@A .28
wN OwF Pvk Co DC koCk PoD ((pd))  lChCqD@N
qC NlDw a DOdC  F ko qp C DF  ,l kDqFC
.koCl kV kpdD
qC xJ  l  227  CoDG@hC qC @e@D@ D@A .29
D wN F kF kp pe Co Co  kDq FC p@@ @D@@@A
?MC C  )) :kp ,lz FC DC F ,lv p@F MkD@@z
⁽²³⁶⁾.((.FDGdp
Dp pe WJ qo phA ok (DGpN) lw @e@D@ D@A .30
,pF N C oDFok lF DN l PF lDF wd  lvo kDqFC
C F z wN rp  DC ECV z qo phA ok DG@p@@N
pF Co EA  PvC lvo oOvk O qo phA ok  ,P@vC l@z@FC
.lGF FDeC wd
PVCp  qC C F DC kDJ  P@@ C@N@@ D@A .31
EC  kF C CpF ,PvC lA kh DJ F kh A qC xJ,l@
FC  DA pz  o@D@@ ?l@r@F @Ck  l@@ p@Nl@l@zCo
qC wd pC P kpnKF Co lv p kD@J P@vC@h@kD@q
.kF Ch pO N  pO C kz hN DZ
DpF kp F CpZ DC  PwC MCv  HD qC pk  .22
D F M@k r@V M@k @C D@A ?kp@ M@k Co D@@A  P@z@
pNDF ?kF EC  yoz F Mk  rV DA ?kF Pd@@
Mk CpF lvCF D F Co p F HGd CozD Hz CpZ@C
Hz ok Co kh Dh CoD  Clqp  CokCpF Cp@Z ?kD@O@vp@D@@A
?krp h  kp Oo F CrCCozD
koCk z FDO DN ok  eD DA  P@vC H@@W@ .32
oDZ iF 299 e ok ,l  Co wd D kF ClOFC
Dd peN  DCpd eN qC Co lr Pd D@C @@A qCx@J
ok DC Gh kC DF Co DA  l DF p  DoDSOvC  D
:l ,l GNF
pC  PvDhpF Cl d b@@ qC Cp@z @C ok p@C))
ok ,lz lr pz  lF wN w@d D@C D@e@ p@@F
@F l@r@ H@D@ ok Co @vC ,p@@k D@o@@ Mo@@C
) Di b pC vC o xo Cpq ,lOhDz@@D@@
,PvC vC co lD UoDh Dk p ok ,lzDF OzCl(pO@
  o  vC o l@O@@@ D@@D@@@FD@@A
h kD kp qC ylk C  ()  Fwd ...pkCl@@F
Z ok DV  VoDh P p qC Co vCZ PvC pO@v
:l , PF lr DF l  F  OlF 
,qoCh O) .lr S CpF C PF l mC wCvC  
.(((184 ,1 U
kV oDC  CpOC  D  lDvo@ k@h H@@@ @C
kh CpZ xJ .lz O ypDh F p Dl  koCk yqoCol@@A
?koCk DOC lzDF pO wd DC C qC olC eDDA
:l DA
DN...l PD kp @N @@ @F @@w@d o @C qC))
HD ok   F wd oDC aok qC Co vC lClF UoD@hD@@k
lClF UoDh Dk DN ...lr HD ok  PhDz lDF pG@@@@Jl@qp@
qC Dk Co ok  PvC kp PFpN Co lpF lqp ,w@d,@vC
DzD P  CN  Ppd  kCqA Co ok  PCl@ P@@D@w@C
Co vC CF  DV P qC Dk CpFDF .lqDGDV
.((PwCk () pGJ lqp GDV   v l qC rVlDF
DA ((FoDv)) S F l @e@D@ D@A .34
PvCh Cl wd DC  llO @@@@w@e@C @vD@@w@Cok
Cp Co kh pOW Z p MkDz MDl  kqDwF Pe
DC   zDF  F Co kp MDvDwdC pOF  pOFDN l@@
:PvC O FoD.krCpF
lk Co kh lz O oClN () wd CO D@v @l@@Z))
(33 ) ((PzCk pl D oDwF l
:PvC O DC
A l  lz O rV l@@ @Z @@ @F @@w@d))
pOorF ,PzCl p l kF ul (w@o) @D@MD@@h
ok  HD DN kp oDOhC  OwCk P  wFCo @@@v
(25 ) ((.kkp CpR E
:PvC O
DNDh qCpFC  CF Ov  @@ D@@C ok () @@w@d))
((k oCnp Ck () le kC  zDF MCl@ok
(26)
:PvC O oChpz  oDFok
MpS    pO oD@C  D@@D@V HD@@ @@@A D@F))
pp (MDvDwdC peN) kh D l qC @ qD@F,MD@dCp@V
lCi do CF ,yp lqp pF PwCk CDF  k@@
F Op Pvk pv pF Co C kh ,HD OhDv or@F@e@ ,kp@
((.lz ECV pN DF  kp CpFEA DWOC pD
l D 309  kh EDO phA iF ok e@D@ D@A .35
:l
DC O DF)) :pGN C CpF G FD  fe@ @@@ D@))
F vC lz lq Z , oN ((lz lq @vC@@w@d
vC MDdO  F Z  lzDF vC DdC F kp @
O  F Z  lzDF CF Pd   FZ  lzDF
 Z .lzDF CF lz Cvo  F Z  lzDF zlz
((!?kF lq vC ,Ap Dd  vC xo O DFPvC
Co Dp lv p qC ClG@)) :l@w@@@ @e@D@ D@A .36
ClG kp F Co Pw@  kCk@@ p@@  kp@@G@D@@
.((PhClC
PD DN kDq Clqp  OzCk Pvk)) :P kDq F D@@S@
(375 ,4 lV ,pG) .((k O  F wd  lzDFm
vo FC PO TGh D)) :P kD@q @FC okD@ ((@D@Vp@))
(259  Gv pnN ) ⁽²³⁷⁾((.ClFC WC pN  C,C
pGJ  Dz F)) :P (d Cp okCpF) e@C @F @@e@
Dz DF oD b ok p@k @ .kD@O@C Cl@V P@D@@ qo okCl@h
(356 ,4 lV ,pG) .((Ppz
OdCoD o qC ,lk lr FD Co DC pv  O eC F @e@
lzDF DFDF Do kl F Clqp lDF v)) :P@ @vD@N
lV ,pG) ((!lkp kFD  O lDF pGJ pOhk Clqp@
.(352 ,4
uDG@ ok Co k@h l@z D@A Cp@VD@ qC @ @O@ l@r@ q l@@
:P  lA Ckp xW F Dh olC qC  kp oOwi@
wd pv ,oA :P lr ?PvC D lqp w@dp@v @FC D@A
kDq FC lF Clh . oCkCr  p C CpF N ?PvCD lqp
(356  ,4 lV ,pG) .kp WN CO ok  Co
Ph qC Co kh lr pwJ D C pNDF D@@@C qC @ p@@ @F
wd HDV F Co d  kDOvp P D pF  lr pF  kp@@@h
kpJ  kF C Fp RkDd pRC pOorF Cn .kCk () @ ()
pC  ,lz ClV k EDwd qC  Pv EDw@d  l@okCo D@@
OGC  lkp Pd kp pF k D F C ,kGFp RkD@d
p ok  kp pGN Co DA Cl p ok ,k F DAlGwZ C
.k Q Cok pOF l
 CpF k  Dh D  kF C wd D@@ p@RC @Cl@d
wd DC PFGe Vok  kF C oDRA qC pk  .lz@@@N
ok ((oDCl Dp)) ,((PC lz)) DC ,Po DFkDC
:Cl ,lAok ul p Mo F ,lz OhD@z @vCD@@V
dpC  W@@v MD@e@D@@C C@@@  C@@A @n@CC))
 ,4 U ,pG  F CozD qo ok k@h D@C.l@z ⁽²³⁸⁾((Ck
 C C C)) :PvC kp 34  ,2 lV ,qoChO  ,346
⁽²³⁹⁾.((CF C pCVo
,l DOC wN qC DC  DWA eD@ D@A l@@@ @F .37
l F .PvC lr DF PF qC p C  PvC kCp kDq FC F@w@N
pzF wN kG pDd  l PF lr DF kF pDd DCD@C
.l m Co C  PzCk  Cpq ,kz kDqFC
wv cp qC xJ CozD joDN vopF l ok oD DA .38
Mk PFDVCD kF PF qC oCp ClGDFC  DA  G C qC DCv
EDiOC Cov z kh ,EC  oR  P  D D@  D@@@
kp EDWC kF lz ClJ   MDl kz l  l
ok J qC DC PvC Pvk ok Cp  k  l ClC  D DC
.PvC kF EC  P p
:kF lA J D Dq ok DDpV DC
DOlF pOorF  kF Ph kp Ro pO @@ qC .@C
pk qoA F lzJ  D@V @C ok  P@o@ oD@@z@F
 DvFC F i nC DC ,pC N DN))  kFDvFC
.kG rDV Mv OlF Z FD ok ((.oD V
Piv kDC wd DC f kCkoCp hpF D@@z @ .E
N uDvC kp o pF C PvDv .kF eN @FD@p@@
 F ONC )) :lw DiF  ok D@.k@F
pk Di@F ok ⁽²⁴⁰⁾.((oCk C@l@C @F C@@@@@@C
OF C  D He C GC  PD  C CpC)):lw
FC) ⁽²⁴¹⁾ .((qo  D@ C@@@vC  C@l@C@ @e@D@
.(p IDZ ,15 ,3 U ,lleCFC
DGh ok vo o F w@C @@@ @@ @@  H@v .U
.VqD
.DOVC d qC DA Ppe  Dz MkDz G l .k
pV F pW lzo  l F pWd G qC Dz pFDC @O@ .@@
.N
oDG FDe  ok D kCk oCp  C MD@@@G@N @v p@RC .
lvo qo Po J C  F  pC  o@F
.lvD kp p D A rV Co vC kp
:kF ClC kl ok J qC wd DC C DpV DC
GOWMpd  pC Mpd yo  kz cp lDF TeF C DOl
DA CA  kF  C  FDN Pd ok ClClv Mp@d 
Da ,lOwCkPh DeOvDF HdD Co kh C @ ok
()   C qC lkp D Ph kh H pDh F 
D v C)):lkp pJ kp DS P@h @@ ok
⁽²⁴²⁾.((.Dh C oV D    wCoC Pv
() fw w  () wd DC DPDGz
okD Td qC PDGz
DC DoDG V  #DG V  EDOC DNC ClG C D@)) .1
W  NlCF CpF  #Dd PkD rC DF DC  P@@
⁽²⁴³⁾.DdTFC   MC   Ml   wC #Dz CoDGV
ok wd DC Mpd  fw P@C ok @w@@ Mp@@d @@F .2
 okD Td qC WA qC ,Pw @D@@O@D@G@z @V @vCP@C
oDFok .Cpq Mpd a@  P@vC ((D@w@@Cl@@v))@p@
C C p D C PD mC )) :lDp Ap@ @p@Mp@@d
⁽²⁴⁴⁾.((.DC Dw  C  p C
Cpq Mpd CpF EDh C p @ l@z koC r@@ T@kD@dC ok
:l pDz .lzC

DVp PdC p D

VlColG wF MDV 

DV D Pd Cl

⁽²⁴⁵⁾ lCG GwF MDV 

l vo C p FC fwCD)) :P@vC P@C A @@l@ ,@p@
⁽²⁴⁶⁾.((DC D DD l C  vpC G Ph
k p@ oD@Fok .P@vC P@C @C p@D@ @@l@ Cp@q Mp@@d
.PvC lz O ((ConOF))
d Ml Td qC PDGz
,Cx)PvC Tld ok ,PvC d Ml ok ,pk PD@G@z .3
 D z ClClvd Ml (11 EDF ,k lV oDeF  ,6 
p lDF Dd ok  l lO D z xa@  l@@@
D )) :A PvC Tld ok .wC D w@@  @@w@d
D  d Dp O  Dp C Od DDwdC lCF Dw@C
C qCEo D v FoC F  lzC F CmC Od Cp@z @S@@R
 pN DeDC C  lC    PC OC O p@zC
⁽²⁴⁷⁾.((wC C  C PGN C Oom  @ f@@C
D wd kF NlCF CpF w .Cl@Cl@@v @F P@vC oD@zC
qD wd oDFok:ClG C :P w ,DDwdC lCF Dw@C
.wC  C :lz
Pz CD  Dd ((lzC D@ @F l@@@v @F p@@))
ECV ok ⁽²⁴⁸⁾.DC  D@C @ on@d  Cl@@@Cl@@v@F
 DeD   C C Dk  vo  C D )) :PzyCD
 )) :p A F PvC oDzC ⁽²⁴⁹⁾((.wC  @CD@
@@C D@  D@e@D@ @@  C @C D@k @@ @@w@dC
⁽²⁵⁰⁾((.wC
Vo ⁽²⁵¹⁾.lz O  qo   PDv  w d ED@F ok
.fw V EDO Fkz
DGz v ok Mpd A lN pC ClClv Mpd d ED@F ok
aA Pw  ,lzDF Do  ok G@O@W@ Mp@@d l@@N
PvC qo k  D z DA D@ @ l@@vo MD@Co @@@Fok
Mpd lN  PvC G NDCo DF ,qo k  D z .lDFPvok
.Cx F kz Vo .kp pm CFo phAok Co
lN Td qC PDGz
lN)) w ok kp  PvC Cl ok DA pk P@D@G@z .4
D  llz O DA  lkp Dh  ⁽²⁵²⁾lkp@ Cl@@J((
.lz Dv N  lzDF kCqA Cpk  lpF kp@F Co Cp@@k
w ClClv oDFok  PvC ok lz O Cw oD@Fok
p wF Ap qC A q)) :  F .kGC l@z @O@@
kV k p  ,PvC kF oDG  q ok pkPDGz ((...llz
⁽²⁵³⁾.llz kDCrhPpF
D DGCW pwN qC DZ ,ph ok  qC PvC MoDG PpF
CpiC D D )) :l HCo MCkp .lAp@F p@@ 
D  pe   e  V   xe  Td @ ol@@
⁽²⁵⁴⁾.pF  oDG  vwe p kDq  lD
DoDF  :w q S PvC oDG q  @ o@@D@@
qC CpC P qClC F CpvC  lOw l D@D@v @C)...@@d
EA S lOpF pJ DFA F  oD .(PvC kpFpF MD@G@p@
F  oD ,⁽²⁵⁵⁾(.DoDG D Dw@C@ D@@r@ ) CoD@F
DDwC F  oD ,lv S lOpFpJ  oDG DC@d
q ,Pw oDN DA oDFok  lzDF ((oDGkV)) D@@C
.Ck lOw CoDF ,lk e Dv  lOw
 ClClv kV PpF qC PvC ro ,@@ up@@ D@O@vCk
 kCpC ,⁽²⁵⁶⁾,lz pJ  DF HdD C F uDN DF DOwzD@F
kDOCok pCrV qC lDF wd oC F Co kh OvCpF pCDO@
.lz kCqA  lFDDo

lz pF zo q o  qpC

lz R ok Clh DJ l qC DN

lz C pGV F lClh Dp

lz q F CqDN yp qC  h DF

NDh Mpd PN lk p DN

xN koApF H qC qC fG

xCpF  DA pF PDN l oCC