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DD oDvC O Od 

f   pvC  Dl

DF MDOC Cn Gwe

⁽¹³³⁾f  nDF DC  

CozD  ok ypRC  () wd DC pz PGw
PGe  wd DC PGw@ @@ :l@@@ kD@@
kD qC lDG Fp  eN ok Co pCpGJ @ClCq
lr DKv  F CND uD C DF Cpq kp@F
Z  lkF PvpJP AlC lF kp @@Z
lkF D k ok ()wd DC CpF  CpOdC o 
ok loklCo DA  PvC Ph C .lkp 
D.lk oCp PvpJP  CF kp ko
a  wd DC F PG@w@ p@G@@@@J P@G@e@ qC
ok) ykh F PGw pGJ PGe F wd DClO@vC
(.PvC PGR joDN
omFC F wd DC DV
 Co DV wd DC PdD DF D@@ ok 64  ok kD@@
:l  kp omFCF
 ,Dz    C ,pN l D p@@ C okD@ C C D@@ D@))
 ! D DC D  ,k O  Dk @C @@@l@
 F lOvC  ,pC pGC C vD O D @C @@V@dCD@
Dqo l  WC C  ,pC lC  pGC D ,rWC@W@C
⁽¹³⁴⁾.((.VC ph rWC
:l kD
n kC DD p @ @@R@S@C @e@ @ n@@ D@ ))
 DoD C C DlC okC n D@ @ND@@d oD@@zMD@@@@C
⁽¹³⁵⁾((.Fpp
:lk PGw MpeA F Co oDzC C

DiDF iC  C

kDDF EmDC  N

  dpC qpOvC

qCo  Cp x

 uDC C  

⁽¹³⁶⁾ RCDF dpDF x

:DC 

CoCk Hd C p

EDFpC v D N

D  nFC  DGdC

⁽¹³⁷⁾EDO l HND x 

((138)) C hC  do MD  lr PFpN
pz ok  D DF lq  PvC G lW pO@hk l@r@ okD@
:koCk p oDzC  PzCk PCpCo

 pN  DG xG

C xG  C HdC

 cDo C iN PF 

... p  C HdC

p  F  ph 

⁽¹³⁹⁾  X  C HdC

kDF ok lr  kDOvp kDF @F yp@w@J l@r@ D@F Co q A @D@@
f DFq .PzCk Cpe  kDF hC Cn ,PDlzo
qC l Co Dh FC .lz ID@Z @ koCk @C@k l@r@)k@F
 l) PzCk CCp  oDz F  (PvC lr PdDDlp
oCvHvC F C v .( pv ok pDw  @@d  @vCok
.PzCk CCp  v Di  MDCd PFpN  FDw
MD HdD  l@p@@  @ @ kp@ @ ok MD@@ @C
 N C ok  kz C C N HV  D lzDFD@
 PDF HGv DkCrDz  DkCqCpzC  DkCqDA  MvED@C
.kz N  pN CpC
PkD  Cpz DF MpzD F lF PdD@@ P@@@h o l@r@
  vC ok  oDzC  qC A PzCk CCp  DFCC
⁽¹⁴⁰⁾.(Cpz  C  ph De VpC F  ) P@vC@@
qC ld DN pz .koCk kDq Dop@ D@@h  p@@z ok l@zp@
.lzDF OzCk PvC  l DOVC oDRA ,PvC D@@Vp@D@@
 lF koCk Fh  k  F  Pw q C okDD@O@vCk
.kF lvD oDwF kF   Ph  pz oDFok @ D@oD@Fok.koCk
CCp D DC oDFok ok pz  vC F  lCkFD@h
(N HO 75  D FC  C l DOvCk).lCkpF
 ykh  lOzCk D lr oDFok ok DDF  Cpz D@d p@ @F
:V A qC ,koCk oDzC DrZ pDv  ph ok

Dk p DVpF p wz

 DFp  DwC Dp 

ldC k  D Ppd D

...p F fwC k  Dni

:V A qC 

DwN kDG lVDwC k

DvC oDiC k  xVC

DFp pv  DFpz nC C

Dk   Dk  

DFpz n  Fo D D

⁽¹⁴¹⁾ ...D  D 

:PvC V A qC 

PpzC  upC N MlF D

pV Fo  uC N

fN  C f P ECpC cD

⁽¹⁴²⁾...k GC  P l

 kp e pFrC FC oDzC F  oDzC P@vC @@@V A qC 
.PvC
oClO DoD F lvo D fpN  oDz F lr pC 
.kF Cpk Pvk ok DoD oDZD  kF PvDv
F Co C DoD ,MDCd DF qDF @F C @p@p@v  C @@ D@C 
CkHvC  oCvHvC F DN  .kF koAok Cp@i@w@Mo@
 C (PvC cl vC ok  C) kCk D@ p@C@@
 .kF yhpv DA DF kF kp N (kD) q  @@q@Fl@
pOF Cd p qC  qF .kF kp N Co C  PzCkCq@F
kCk xFC  C F .(MoCq  qF ) .lG @@@N
:lk   H MDCdF Ep) .kF

Ep p C Cm 

⁽¹⁴³⁾ HS DR Cn 

PvC  iz Cd F DDdC  CpVFC l@ @@V @F
D F kCk  C F iz   lr .llF i@z@@
PFoq DDV  DGk  ppd  pFC uDG Cd C F.(x@FC
Mp qDF) .kp pDd h ECpz xW ok Co C lzJ@
xW A ok D@d  Cp@C qC oD@@w@F D@@O@d  Co l@r@D@l@
D  PzCk FDZ C kD pk p qC (!l@Cl@z@p@D@d
FDw ok  lz C kD A oCv kF lz kCk N x@D@FC
lpF xDFC  PzCk  h ykh .kpPp@z D@@G@vC
C kD Cl lr pDh F DoDoCv DDdC  lDz) kF FDw
.(lOhClCV Co
:PvC q C ok ⁽¹⁴⁴⁾ lr oDzC C

DD F xDFC wN

D Pv C D x

F PGv nC kpC Co  C

⁽¹⁴⁵⁾DNC CpC kDV

Co C P@vC@h@ @D@@  ,l@r@ @hC qC C@@z k@F @C
.l oCv wkppF
.kGlD  lD  f FD  PzCk No lr Pd 
 PzCkh   D .PwF f kCkoCp D DF GOW DC
  CpF koC ok rV  lF pD d kld DN PwCN
F pDWN lr  .lDF Co pC PDo kF ph OvD@v
dD qC pC .kF zD F pDWN  OwJ  PCmo F pDWN  w
Pd(oD)  lz D Ap  vC D F  @w@d D@C
,l Dv lZ  laJ  ok Dv v p ok Co lr
OzCl vC p  kz lr  pk D k@F @@@
 ok lrkp  F .lz vC D VC ph PA  lzDF
@kF xFC D lDz  @  DF @ l@z @C C@@FD@w@
wd DC MkDz GGv DN l@ @C D@@ .k@F @O@zCn@
Cl DF d F ClG :kF lr oCD  ypk HGv,kG
l PdCoD o Co DC ,Dz F lA l C lD@@@F
:P lk
C.DwC  oDWeDF p C Dh Od lr  DVph D C))
,Cl  ,piC Ep  ,MChC  MDGC  MDC f Vo
 ⁽¹⁴⁶⁾ C PF  uD@@C @ l@dC @@ @@ @ @ C
⁽¹⁴⁷⁾.DwdF
⁽¹⁴⁸⁾.Dv 37 v ok kp ((HWC MCm)) F lCO F
F qC Co ylG ,MCn  ECpz ok CpC  k@z@ kCk D@@O@dC
.kF oFA  Pp FA p kDF ok k ok l@r@ .k@Fkp@F
F lr :l a .kF PD lF  v :l@@kD@@
GV  PzCk  GV pOF  kF l koD FD@w@
F  Co Fp oN  PDWz Ph Diz lr .DDWz lV
F  PzCl lOzCk Gz   l  GO S okD@ D@FAqC
qC  ok Cn  kF pwGv  yD  @ kp@ @@@D@@N
V CpF Co  F Dv DKv D  D DqD@@@V
DN kp DSN  oDN lr kDOvp w fO CpFD w
e  p oDZk DKv  lz Dz  lF kp P@p@d D@K@v
:P Co Dpz C .lvo yDlr F pGh .llz

V P DF DFC C D

   d  lpDF

DNp DC  MDNC CmC

⁽¹⁴⁹⁾ S C l Cp plF

CpF  e DKv F Co lr  koh w lz O D@
.PNDz oDo
:kz  O k DWC qC
PhPD  ,PzCl OD ,a  lr lA oD o .C
hCeolN kDw  Dp ,PvDv  oCl@ P@D@@ @ 
PD PzCl Ph PD pC D .kF l A ok w@
.PzCk oCl  PvDv
pDd p  D  p @F k@z@ l@k p@D@ p@ .E
P  lk oCp Coz rV D  l EDiOC Co ypw@J Cl@G@l@@
l o D  ,PvC rVD ykh r pFlN okClG@
.kpKv C Pvk F Co oD Dq ,lr PD l Fykh
 v   F
 @v  @@ uD@@C E@@)) :P@@ D@C @F kqp@
W ⁽¹⁵⁰⁾((.DD  C ,DwC  r DC,C@F
PC l uDC CpzC DC)) :P ⁽¹⁵¹⁾p@D@l@@G@ @F
lF uDC pDv DC  , ldC HC  ,pCpP  N@zo
DC ⁽¹⁵²⁾.(( o Cl v  C NF D@
.93  Cx  F p MCm okHD F pF
Dvo  CpG yo e  CD ,P Co D@ p@@ kqp@
kp rWN lG F W  l@@O@zCl@ CkCoC k@h qC l@k@F
 w l P FDN   D qC Co D@@C@FCp@zC
V D Pd ok .lNA ok k p p Ap@@@ @G@
Dd ,PvC oDb Dk  PvC N DF DC k PwC kqp@
 lz lF  DC  PvC N Dzk DF Dz PvC r
DKv DF ,lWF N DF C qC G ,lV Dzkhk DF z pC F
.lCkp cpW Co kh p  .lCOo Dzkh kV F @@z
qoA  lCiF Co d k pF PvC   kz D@@VC
o F  koCkpF l yC   o Dd@ ok  l@@
.kF DC z D l .lF pWhyk@h E@G@e@
Ovk  FmD Ovk   loCk PvkCo d kp @@
 EmD fG p  ,kD DOzC  EmD DOzCp .CoF
⁽¹⁵³⁾.((...Gd pN PC  C N)).kD fG
lr oD  oDC DF D @oD@@  oD@@C p@
((154))
lC oD@C)) l@k@F @@ @ Co @D@@ C@C ((kD@@))
@k@V Co l@r@ oD@@C @ l@C@h@ ((yp@@CD@@F
D  ,o m  vDv D CC D)) :l.lCh
MkD lr ⁽¹⁵⁵⁾.((pG l  kCp E  kVlr CC
.lOvpF DF oDz DGk F Co Dv PzCk
.lCh Dk oCkC  Pvp@JD@@k qC p@ND@F Co l@r@ C@C kD@@
,lkF Dk ChC D pF  ok Dpq   Dp@@@S@
 F DA pF Mp  lkF Cl  lr CC Cp@v@
.kF lzjw
G F w  ClG  pz MD  hC
o  lOzCk Hw ok D lF ok   p@ @v @C qC @ p@
A lz o p lCh koCk   w p vDColD@
CpGV DDdC  ⁽¹⁵⁶⁾l kDq PD  l Cp@G@VCo @@
DN lDF lCh Cpk k E  koA DJCo kh @
,pC p pFC D)) :lCO pz oDFok .kzoCppF kD@@N
Hn C Dv ok Z) VoDiC HnC  D oC fG
  ,DFC  D DF EoDe (Pp DOC DOVC qCkz pO@F
F w oDFok ⁽¹⁵⁷⁾((.DFC  D DF EoDeWd n@i@O@
 Vo  DD ,uCpC pDR ,pC oC D)):lCO@ @G@@
⁽¹⁵⁸⁾.((.CmC d
F Ep) p  HwC O D :lCO@@ Cl@@G@ oD@Fok
 (kCk kDq PC kF kCq d qC p  GwoDiO@C
eC R .FC F kDq w CD HwC @W@ D@CkD@q D@FC
lN vW oDV ClG C PD  ...C DvFDF @D@@
(kp ClJ Co C uoD P Ml ok lDz  kF CpC CpD)DVp
   DwC C D ,DC Gw  DF @p@@@C@D@@
D UoCi@C @ op@e@C ED@ CmC D@@ ,@@Fp@@Cp@e@C
,v CpzC : C p kCoC  ,Dv e@@((op@))
⁽¹⁵⁹⁾:p F lr kDW vCeOC :D

lF  v PeO  

⁽¹⁶⁰⁾ D pC   PC

Cpd OC xC O )) :P yCoDFok @@ @F @@w@
  D H     C v  ClC HC DO@
Dv 28  Fp  ok ClG ⁽¹⁶¹⁾.(((ClV M)D@@z
.PzCk
lr CpF pF C Op PF qC kDq  DOC vC F l@r@
CpF kF O   C  ⁽¹⁶²⁾lA ylF ypwJ  kDq qC,kp
hC oDC pOF  lF Plh ok pOF z ClG@C
.kF Mn  J ,H  p  o Dp lv F p DC,lF
Oo CpF qC () wd DFC
PGN  :OF C  D)) :(40 ) PvC @@@@C x@@ ok
 C  :D ,HC e  pFrC FC  D  CpC
⁽¹⁶³⁾.((.D  D C  OdoDC
.ClvCCkp  Pvp  PDWz co qC PvC    C
lWw ok Co qD Pp N w lD D@N qC l@@F kD@q @FC
@ HDC DpC  pC  Vo  nC PpF)) :P.lCiF
⁽¹⁶⁴⁾((.lWwC  C DC  NDC DpCuo
:PvCpz V  pz  pz ,PvC qDFpv ((ND)) D
Dvo @ D@@D@q @ @C C@C oD@@h @ @D@@C @
.CpDF C :PvC p V ((Dp)) .(l@W@@)@@FD@@C
DA Dvo DWC ok  ,p D F PvC H V HD⁽¹⁶⁵⁾
.PvCkCp
DO F pz qC ClGDFC PCp
D  llvo C F ((p@d))  () @@w@d D@C @@A qC l@@F
 FDO G Od weDF WW lF DC)) : lvoCl@@G@
  d p  CpDF C @r@@N @ ,@@vo@@@ l@@
ClGDFC .WF DC DF C  kp kDJpq ⁽¹⁶⁶⁾((Dp
qC  wd DC ⁽¹⁶⁷⁾.((DODF ClFCC pC @C)) k@p@
O  ()  ) .kF V F pzl@ @@C  kD@G@
MDpeC CpeCpDF CpeC pC)) :AlCh  cDGC F Hp
.(DClF D DlGN  ))B ⁽¹⁶⁸⁾((D
lv p OD PoD
COvC D F lr @@ CoD@R l@ @@l@C D@ )) :114 
@F Cl@@G@ @@ @@W@ ,Cn@@ oD@F @G@O@vk@@
⁽¹⁶⁹⁾.((...DVkDq
ok ClG Co ((k)) D@F @@V D@p@ @ k@z@ @@@
.kF kCk lv p F  F lA qC G () pF PdDq
() wd V F Oo qC kp DF PCp
V O@w@ @@@C @S@) @@W@C k@@V D@ )) :116 
 wO (lkF k r F Oo kDA  lkF DDFp@
lv  @ CC  Vo ClG El@ ,@@@D@F @@@i@O@
pwC  iN F ND  DF  @ pC dpCl@G@@F
iOC  C   .F V Vo  Ep  ,weCD@O@@
⁽¹⁷⁰⁾ .((pwC C OFpvD
kDq FC PGN  PC ok  C  DoDO@ @@@ p@C
lkCk Co oDO C  k pC F lkCk C DF PDiok lkCk
D kF CF v  k@h k qoA @F  l@l@z@@@
lOwCN lkF OhDF kh  GwOw C S ,l@l@z@
((D)) oDFok .llF  kh oD F  l oV V Co k@h
FC  PwC HW .PzCk C fw p oCr lZ lCO
DF pF D Dz qC  kDq FC .kp Ep Co DA  oN DF kDq
.kF koD DKvkh
wd D w
:l kD
OhDFDOi  p h  weC EC  eC DC...))
G olN OC wC TCGC ,DwC EDe@C  D@r@C
((...CCDNDF D PS OC opC XDOC DGC DwC
:lk fN oC Co ((w TCF  )) kD
F (D  S) kG DVpFDJ  e@  P@FD@R l@r@ @@ C
r Pd qC   PA Dd Gz F p DN CP@V
oDF D kh  kp Co (lr lO) kD@@J @Ck@F l@z
Cp .(CpDd C) ll c  C kp Mo kDqDF ,kp@@
yoz p ok Od  PzCk  ykh  kF Di Piv@@d
D DOvk CpF oDk l  kh CpF oDk oCr D DF lF kDO@C
qC  kh  okD  olJ  kp  D qC DS pwJ l@v.l@z
DvCph P PDok DF  lF  Ow pOF yokD olJ  lr
.NCnF PzCl oCpOvC Pd C xJ .Po lz Co
 kF  A  ()  Hv pF yoD DF ClOFC qC lr@ P@k D@@D@R
C DC kh C  l D kF oDZD kp PF () w@dp@C
lr Pd) .lz C G ko w lF w  kF vP@v
(.kF kq Cvo F pv Cpq kF pNlF Vok l DqC
zh EA PwCO lr kh C :Ppd @C X@D@O@ @F @VCo D@C
F ClG .kF Fp RkDd DGk l RkDd .kpF p @@@qC
D)) DlF .lz C    PD Fh NDGN @@@vp@@Fq
lF Dv Pz Ml DN ok  kF oDz ((w@e@CMCoD@S@
NoD S DF Cn .lCqp Co C Pd oCC@F
.lCk Dl  VO C qC Co wd PvDvDA