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?Z  orF kp
orF  P uD :orF  P@ ,j@oD@N or@F Ckp@
P uD  PvC fC OGC .PvC DA do Pi@z,kCp@C
 kCpC F joDN ok D .Pw DA kCt D@ @l@F MD@@i@@kCp@C
ok  lo oDz F joDN OwVpF kCpC DA  ohpFDizC
loCk OwVpF q e o pF  D lD joDNMDe
o pF Drpv d ok  kCpC pDv hpF lzDFD@D@@ 
pC iDF  D ok DwC  lo oDz F joDNe
lZ  ro olC  DF  lF Co DA l D lOwDF
 DvC Dz  okD  JD  olvC S .lz lkC 
 orF DGC  oD lioDN OwVpF  orF kCpC DCDS@C
 wC  w  v  CpFC lD r C or@FD@@C
.lOpF DorF  joDN DOwVpF qC ()   ()le
FD  DF k Ovk  C Ovk orF GF @@C@h@ D@d
 PWA qC kCpC A  PvC Pvok Cpq . OGC ? D lOwwD
 DOvCh pCk Dz  lCOzCk  kCoC  or@FP@@
DwC Cp  (lCweN FD) lCOzCl PD Z  F  kF
DA P FD ok lCh Co DA qC hpF ok  P O
kh H ok  koA kp N pv DDdC  kz MG ph
DDz qC  pRC) l uDwdC DA F PGw OG@e@@ @
Ovk orF  (PvC  C qC kz ClJ u@ok @vkp@
 PvC orF  A qC ,PvC pk xV   p@k@ @ k
oD kz ul DA D  DWA DN lClJ ulN D@
a  () wd DC  ()   () leD F@ @
kp DdC ul qC CD Co wC  w v  CpFC
 l  orF C Ovk  PvC Pvok CCpF ?CpZ .PvC
p .PvC Chkh Ozok  P  qC DA Ozok DA P
DwC :l p .lOw orF Cd  orF GvDA qC @
 EDWC koh p k pFCpF  PvC ohpJ h  w pFCpF ok
,Pzok loh pk  PvC ro loh  .koCk weND@D@@dC
k Clhl  S ,Pzok HDV   PvC ro HDV@
 PvC k C Clhl qoA  P@@ @@ @ oC@D@hk
oCDh oCr G Clhl DGk A  P@vD@Jkp@hH@@D@V
 Pd DGk @A  ,p@O@zok @ P@vC @C@ qC ko@
pOzok PGw  F ko o  D  DOvC D DO@vp@@z
HDV  koCk pv ok oClDV  pDVCkv @A  P@vC
DzChkh Piz  PvC  DC Piz.P@vC p@O@zok
 poDSOvC   HDV   @G@v,P@vC @@@
A DN  lCkp ClJ Piz v  coPv DC .l@O@w@
DN lCh ,PvC Dzkh iz XCd dDok Pv  vN
,loDqo DohpJ DC .lrpF k@h or@F @@D@ok Co D@@k
lF D Co DOiz  ,lF kh rV Co Dk lC@h@
A  Dzkh  DOiz  Co DzkhP@i@z p@@
DA Piz ok lz   PvC DA PizrV  DO@@@i@z
,v   Dpv l lD  D lorF D@A x@J P@vC
.kz lF P D ,D  ,lzoF l pz HvD@@N@F
vN okD  oA l ClJ PizvN k @O@vk @
 e  Ow ,lqp Piz  lqp l ClJ Piz
CpF  l oD Piz A CpF oDC  lD p@O@e@
l  ykh ok Co DOiz A lChC .l oD ykh
r F C .koDF pOe  Ow  l dCo DA lCh F
DOVC pJ ok  PvC  co  rF ,Pw D@p@v l@
 fGC )) Di Cl C .kqDv D lq Co   kk
DwC Piz C .PvC ((wF x wCoDF O @
ClV vN C .lz orF C Cd  pF co  kpClJ vN
:  F  kp ClJDC 

kDeNC koCl Cd co

kDF co qC kDeNC C W N

A pv kkp D C koh p

Cp A kkp C oDF l o

kp pGJ Co aA Z ?Ow @@w@d Cl@ qp@C Cp@Z D@
uDwdC Dkh ok D  ((wd  DC  @ @@w@d))@
D .F ClV wd qC Co kh  kh qC Co wd @@
kh iz DDDN DWC yo  kp  MoF Co wd
D p ok P qC G  F  co  Co C D .FPvC
PpF  PvC PpF qC C ,Ow C qC D  P@vC D@ qC C x@J,k@F
D qC C  C qC D .PvC OiA D P@z@p@v  D@ co D@F C ,P@vCqC
:kp  PzCk ()   kF D DwC Piz vN.PvC

GF PGN C Ck Gwd 

⁽⁸³⁾lC C eN kDGC d 

C  ...oDGC h Mko l  lD@ @hC Cn@ )) :P@@@ D@
⁽⁸⁴⁾ ((...DvC Cn lF  MD DwCpC
:lF DwC DC  PwC Piz vN

koq o  CF qC 

kp koq ho DCF 

 C)) :kp () wd  PwC Piz @@v@N
CpDV DDv Co )) :P D ((...CpF  Cp@zC Up@hC
.((...C pe e@O@w@
Php Co kh Co DC kF C CpF Fp VD DN
Z lr ok ok C kp qC lF a  D@ kp@ qC @G@ qC
ok Z  Co F ok Z   ok Z  kF l ok DC  @O@ok
Co qDOC  A pC  lOvCh qDOC   DC qC D@A,@Fp@
lkp  DDC .lOzCl yoD F oD DN  kCkDA F DC
Dw  kh MkDz F N  kp Co D Xo eN A  D@C 
l  Co Ohp qDOC  A .ll Co qDOC D@ @ kCk
Co qpA PF .kF PF ,kG NDFDiOC  lD@q A ok .k@F
kCk pp  ClVp Co  pC DC xJ.kF qpC kCk
.lzDF Ohp Co ykh l  Co  lz lz,lz lz
pF PDV DD  PDdo  D DD Fp
l Pvok D DD Do  PvC  D D@q ok
CpD .l Pvok Dk Do  qC DV DD D
.lk HNpN DD  Dk DN oD@F @ D@v P@@z p@ok
Dv lC Pz ok  PvC DD  oDkD C UpFl@@
wpF ok DD r J Dv oDZ v ok .lz OhDv@@J
lkF lz V DWA ok Ep  pz Do  qC  lkCkHNpN
D DDD C qC o .lOo DWA @F D@@k @@ qCkp@ 
p P DwC DWA ok .PvC pF   p M@e@kCk
Co rZ  DWA ok .l Co pF Dp@ oCl@@  P@@D@@
. DDhoD   DN qv qCloA
  ,DD  F kp @@G@@N C@N@ Co @Fp@ @@e@
C ok .Pp  P DD F P  @@D@@@D@@
  do  hC Mol P F lCNDwC D@D@@
 kpkCqA  oDCl  Pzn DF pF qClC Z DN lF kpF J p@@F
 wN  Do  pG D ,kz PvpJd  Chd PvpJClh
qpF  o Mol qClC Z DN oCorF  p  Mp PD@W@z
l orF Co Fp  lCh  O pG C@ .koCk
ClJ WOwV ok ,l orF Co DOv    kFVD GV
 Oi DDF DF ,lOw DVD kp @@V@O@d  kp@
 l PN Co kF VD GV DOhDvwW  MD@G@@N
?PvC p Z qC Fp RkDd orF vpKF khqC lDF D A D@d
PvC p VD ,VD C D ?PvCkF W p@@ qC D@A
x))  F ((DGCoDRC)) ok p@FD@e@o@FC @@D@@Z
lDz   VD  ,Cpk a O@@ ((@@@@C
Fp VD qC pO l VD kh .kFkDq Dk ok C qC pO
qC  PvC Mpd A CoD  ClClv DeqC H P .kG
 PvC MkDv P ,DA DzC  DGNC  lvFC  kDq FC D@e@
 lF  MDz DD  qClC A qC F Fp.MDz P@@
 D hC  P  PDdo DD lzDFpF lJ o@@
MoDG F  ,loCk VN GV A F pO pG C PvC PDw@C
 CDFC  ClGDFC  kp D lDF GV A qC C ok p@@k
.lDOvCk Dp Dv  pz  PV A qC  lDOvCkDp Hq

?kCk do pN ((pd)) CpZ
PwC ClClv F lp ((pd)) C P   lz O@
.PhDz Co C kr qC  kF Mpd Cp kDq Ml
zk qC  kpG zk F DJ Cla wd EDe@C
lkp e kh F
A DF DA  PwC wd P D  M pD@@ qC @@
qC lOwCN  l zk F e DCla oDOp Mlz
k Co pk p v  pd DZ lDFpF k FD p HDp@@@
PvC Oo  p  PzCk oCpC ClGDFC C P lDz .lkFo
DA D ok  lzDF D DD PvCh @ k@F@C kp@F
C .lk D Owv oD pCpok  lzDF OzCl kV
PzCk H Fp ok  PzCl kDq H  ol@F ok P@@V
E qC HD  .kF oDCl  Pzn pF FpoD DF Z
do De qC  PvC PV ClF C  ,HD qC E lD@Fo @
.lkF kCk oCp pRDNPeN  Pwz Co DA  lkFHD DC
ClClv MkDz DGV pNW
Co A  kF pNDF  qC  PvC GV  kF W D@G@@V qC
C FpO))  PvC  C A  lk oCp VN kopO
p .lkCk k o ClClv MkDz @RkD@d @F  ((@l@FC
C  koiF C F  koiF Co CpF p C @@FP@vC
 fD l pF D  PDh   fD  ((CC Fp@))
.kF pNDF  qC PV C  lvo p@ @F .l@@l@FA @F @
f  PDdo  hC D F  PvC DADO@D@@V @p@O@or@F
.kz
lk DC wd HO .() wd MkDz dp @v
Pw qDvoDD HO ,PvC e
Pvk F @N MkD@@z :koCk MkD@@z @@dp@ @v @@w@d D@C
hDF DlF Pvk F  D  v  Mpz MkDz,D@l@r@
pOorF v .pG C Pvk F l MkDz  ,vDG@O@
 l l) :kp lr F Hq  CV  PvC MkDz@dp@
.kz Ovk v p Dz ⁽⁸⁵⁾(vvC
HO CkC F Pw qDvoDD HO w@d D@C H@O@@
 Dv p ok ypm llWN DF  lz pm CpC ov ok  PvCDGC
 lz Oh MG Cpq lDF DF Clq Mo@ @F l@D@F P@p@
CpGJ F  PvC DGC DC  d G r F H@O@@@C
HO Dd ,l D q C ok  Clh p qC l@z@@d
F DlF  lzDF orF Ckp lk DC  l d lDFw@d
.lz Oh MG Cpq DGC Mo F  l D eMo@
PwC D DoA pOorF l p  F pwKvMpFp
HO .loDF qDvfD HO  l Ppz qD@vkAok @
 qDvfD qC (,kG) qDvoDD HO DN @ ()@@w@d
.PvC qDvf HO,kF pNDF
 kCt HN NA F kq Ck :C PvDv MDi
pz XpN
qC .lkp qoDG rZ lZ DF  PD@@d r@@Z l@@Z qC @@@C
DGN NA F kq Ck lkp PDd  Dr@@Z@@@V
D F ((UDWd))  lw ((kDC DC)) ok.kF kCt@
Co ((G)) lvo N F  D  O  Pz pFok kh
kCpC  p F D .lClw Dk  k CpF   okkh qC
PzF CD UDWd .kCk yoCr  kp DSOvC Co Ap DoD O
ECh ok   V Co DGC D C lvo F  Pz DA ok 
.  Co lkp ClJ G o pC l DCo N
qC Ozn .kF DV oDzC hDF  oD@@zC X@p@N p@@k @@
ok  Pd  l DC kp F  lkp z rFoD@@zC
cpz  328 e D@h @FC oD@@Z l@@V ok .P@vCoD@@zC
C DC EDO  kpGC pm  )) :lw e lG@FCD@d
FCkA pSC   pGC pC CVC :D C Dv FC FD
l  rC  OCo l kDzoC C  vC pRD D@
:oDC FDC FC C ko D oCpC Pr

F FC  O  PFC

fFpC SDF leC nhC 

w pC  DVC 

fC GC D Fp 

PzDV  MDV D  

epOwN C leN D

MDeD pRD  k 

⁽⁸⁶⁾ fp p  lF dC 

Cp@C)) D@F P@vC CqoD@G@ @C ok @D@@ D@@@@V A
MDA p F PA ok CpZ D .G Pv  ⁽⁸⁷⁾((DCGO
!?kDOC rAHN oDzC C p F  kDO ApkDV
 ClGDFC  oD ,koCl H Pd pz F kDOvC O@G@C
 Dv) PwV SN oDC qC  oDzC F Fp F P@p@d D@Cok
CVC)) :l  D  DF C @ (...M@@C @D@
PvC p h  F  PvC Dph h (( pGCp@@C
.oDzC C  oDzCA F
:l 131  ((vC lN)) oDZ lV ok Clq VpV
 DCpDp C :llz Ovk v kp @C@@F p@@ ok))
,DA (lz kCqA DDw) DlF  C k ,lkF DFpkh
o A C :l p kp F VCo D DZ ,Dmv
(.lzDF) (oDV) uD D  uDw ,uD G@z ,uD@ @O@vk@v
.((lOw DG  Dm v  C k  DFp CG
ok Pk PvDv ok koCk @ Cl@q @Vp@V ,oD@@Z l@@V ok
lOp Piv m C F DC C F @VCo  .@Cp@@
DVoC lOzCk Cp @h Co C kCk@ @J p@C @J Cp@F
.rp ((h))F l
(lF PDWz) wd PDWz o C
wd Mp o C
pG o C
x DFC  Pd  Mp o C
⁽⁸⁸⁾Clh F VN
wN  Do
lCo F Co DFo @C ((Co@@Ck D@@@Co)) ED@O@ ok
:lk PGw Chke

lFD p Mp  C

lFD p oDZ Co DC

lDFpv q l  kqD k Pvk  ok DV  oD Pvk F Ozopv
.lz DF Eh PGS GV qC @@w@N P@@@@d @D@Fo @C ok
p ,PvC Ppd P pN ,Pw N  v  Mv,wN
ok kA   Ppd DF Dok p ok C  Pp@d @P@vC
:PV oDZ qC ,koCkDFDh
qC Dp  pC  PvC pk Pvk ok oD Ozopv @@@C @@
.Pw x C qC PGN  iz   cp ,PvCClh
D  DD@ksC D@ p@@ ok  Cl@C k@F D@p@@h k
  DF kDN  PwC ph @e@ p@  ,@O@oD@@O@VC
.lF D F Co C kF SWC
ok  qDFpv p kp Ppd  O@w@F D@k  kqD@ k @v
l DF Pvk lvo Dp   Pw ykh lDpD@p@
.DGC pk MoDG F  ,l Ppd  D Dv 
 z   DO  DJ DF  Po pv D@F l@D@F @@@C oD@@Z
.Pw D kr k  PDC  kDC PDd D@N .P@vC q@@
DC  oCpdCkDG ,PvC q OvpJ ok ok pe@ @@
.lzDFlDF
:l  DWA l v  C PV F oD@zC @p@ Ap@ ok
 .⁽⁸⁹⁾ ((F pWz D e Od   Fo @))
 PvC PA ,Pp Mo p oDZ C DF C  OOG@C
.kz UCpiOvC Dok p qCDp
 D   ok kDN d  H M  do PDWz
DFq
⁽⁹⁰⁾.yDWC  d  z   zDV  :l kD
A P  MkDz ok ClGDFC pCm  
Mpd
:PvC  lZ DOznok  Dkp
w   (CpOhC ) G M DF @@@G@ kp@ .@C
.lz DN  kp Co kh Gp
pRCok Dlz pCV S G C v F CpOhC M .E
.DFp  CpC v F  ,p  D  DF  Gd
kDN v  rq S fCv  QkCd v F CpOhC M@ .U
Okh  PvC kG oD ok w l DA qC  p  G@@NC
.PvC OzCl pN 
A ok O  fC@v  QkC@d @@@v @F @Cp@O@hC M@ .k
kp kDN  lz GNC oCv  kF Pw C S OzCkpN
.OzCl pN pk iz  PvCkp 
  O   fCv  QkCd @v @F @Cp@O@hC M@ @@
vC F Dlz O HD S PvC OzCk pN p@@k@i@z
F oDFD ok p k C lD  DOw  DODV  DGN DOVDW
.l Co pl DV pq  pDh
OzCl pN a O  l O F @Cp@O@hC M@ .
 F iz @C @S@ ,l@z H@G@v @ND@ P@D@@V D@p@
Co kh Co w D ,l  lk oCp l Co izC@D@@F
o A D ,lk oCp l Co C u@ o qC p@@k ko@
k A CpF .lk oCp l Co C lDh D okCpF DolJ DF p@
PGw  C pDh F D ,l Co pNF A kqwFCo CC
C pDh F D ,l pNF Co C koCk k ok Co C dpolJ F
q  C kF DF C S lF kh dCr@ Co C k@Vx@@
A lF kz w C CpF D  D  kpnJCo C @
C ,C D D  PdCr ok lzDF OzCk ODhk izA k@h
.lCo
Co kh O  MkDz  oDCl  qDFpv Co ok lz O@@ .q
l Co ok  koCk l  l Cl kh l  l@@@ Cook
 FDiOC p pk MoDG F  kz O kh @D@ul@@
.l EDiOC l F liF eN CpF Co p DDADwC
FD qC oCp  kh  Pw FDiOC p pk  O@G@C .c
.PvC   PvC QkCdDF
 PvC rCvC F  PvC lz O  kp@ D@w@C D@@@C
,Pw F  PvC O Crv Pd ok F ,Pw@@@@F
.Pw F  PvC lz D  lz  pDF