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l
,p C k  ok ,pD joDN DDA  ClCk CpO@C @F
oDzA D D@@J o@ @F @@vC D@o@@ p@S@C D@ @@ok
Dpok   PvC Op z Dd ok vCDP@@
Dpv oDOvC  kClGOvC DNol  vCDp@ D@@
p DF DGD  ,pk DJ qDN oDOvC F OwFC kD DwD  oCk
 qC xJ DDw  loCk CpOC DvDzoD .PvC Dp@Vok ,k
WOwV ok pk oDF ,m lzDJ  qC  @O@i@op@ok
Ow pz  oCk Dpv Ep pFCpF ok kh ((vCP))
 F O vC Do qC a ok Dw  .lClApF
 PvC lz qDA 42 D@v qC @ Cp@C @@vC P@@@ P@@v
C eN F PvC q .koCl kV PvC ypOw Dd okrCqo
.qCkpKF yqoCDF P
qC Co DA ,loCk oCp P DpV @O@ ok @@ D@ kp@ @@@C
DpV ok  Dd ok P p .l qD F P PDeN
 eN F lqD pOF loCk oCp A O ok  kp CpF,P@vC
ok  kp F PGw D  kpnJ DDJ  O D@N P@vC@vop@F
.loCk oCp zDdD  UoDh
Co Ce  PvC C lD PvC DpV ok O @ @D@@@
qC D  lD CiF PvC OiCpF oDG  kp  @D@dok
D hpF ,PvC oCzk lC OGC  D oCkpGw@@A
 PvC A lD () lzDF OD DD@J  kp@ P@@J P@@@@
A qC D GF CiF oDG  kp Ow p qC xJCo C@@e@
pD kp CpF Z P C eN Dd p F .DoCkpGw
lCiF  joDN DlA CpF Z  loCk P@p@z Aok k@h @
p F .PvC NDd  op pC C  lDMD A oDFok
:kp oCp vopF ko lDF mDw lvo
P PD
P l
P pGo
P MDA
P PD
qCDDdC G DllJ lD ,ioDN  DOVC QkCd  D@
ioDN DP  .loCk OhC p@l@@ D@F P@@D@ p@@
EC PD rp .PwCk Dw ,PD@ p@@ qC C@N@@,Co
pGOC EC D  wCp pG EC PD D@F @vCol@@@vC
.Pw vo
PvC  Oi DCo qC P@@@ @@ P@@D@ @@i@@N
yk F Co P oDF  D@p@  kCp@C Co qC :kp@@Mo@
,PvC kp Cp Co P q  D o  Co qC ,l
A F  DoDz Co qC ,l HN P A Dl@ Co qC
...liF Ppd  MDd Mol P
CpC kp qC Dh @G@  @@ @F Cp@C @@@ P@@@
 ,WCk  ,qoD  , PvC poD  ,koClD@@O@hC
,p  ,WCk  ,qoD  ,PvC poD  ,p
,DOvo  pz ,q  kp ,p   P C ok. qCsoF  
 Ddo ,qoD  HvD ,pO  o @J ,@W@@Ck @G@@
qC  C  .loCk Ppz Dw kCv F  kC@vD@F ,oD@q@A
okD l pGo Co P  olD@ or@F@VCp@ p@
Dw  MDG  D@ ok  o@@p@vCp@v ok k@z@
D DC ok ,DOvo ok  PvC ol Dpz ok  ,lC
CpC DWCk V ok  koCk Co AD DWDFomA  D@vCp@h
F qClC D Co pe   .DpAD DJoC Dp@@z @p@Nok
uDwdC ld D ok l oDSOvC ,Co lDoDpF  koA DW
.lz oDSOvC l ClJ oDSOvCl
F  PvC ioDN  DOC D@l@ qC @@ P@@@ @C
 Co ioDN wDpND CoClp  joDN kD Cpw pDJ
Co DOVC GV p  l p DV D@Fp@q CokD@@O@C
F DvN Pvk oC  lCk NDG DkDNqC @vD@@@C
 PvC qCok NDG DkDN  kD Dpok oClCk @v
.l pF ,lDp O z FCo DCo 
OvDhpF  ,CpGDJ P LN qC PvC O@@@ P@@@ @C
DA kh C .((DA Clh)) D ((@@C @D@A k@h))qC
Zpv DF p qC ,PvC p@@F Mp@@ D@@C okyC@@o
 Dh F Co pF p oz CpGDJ pnND@p@ .kp@@@
  lA DWA qC  oDk  pz F ,yCo C F ,yoDlpA
C ,kqDv oClF ,l uDwdC kh ok DWAF PGw qp D@@zA
O C  V MCm F OwGkF kh F kh oCl@@F
kh DGk F PvC DzqoC wvpv Clh F OwG@k kkp@@
 oDCl  Pzn  pFCpF  l DGq  D F O@w@G@k
.koAkV F C ok Dvo ph  DC
 ,l@@ oCl@@F D@w@C ok Cp@G@D@@J @ @vD@w@dC A
Co C  PvC O kp p Mp ok  OvpJClh  VClhuDwdC
p p  z p ok OwJ  OvD qC p@@O@  @D@@ND@@V
PV A qC Pd  d oClp Co C ,lk lC DwCF ,lD
koCk D DF lJ  PV A qC  PvC P@@@@d @d @
DF ,DF  PV A qC l ZJ  DF zk ,lD@@
 pFCpF  PCl .Dq D P p qC oD ,PvC ZJ,ZJ  PvC
F kh ,lOw Clh DzqoC  P@@V A qC @O@vok @O@vCo
ok qpJ CpF Cv Dp  lA ok E l Mo@
.lq qDN
DwC DO DzqoC  l ClJ Clh oCl@@F @ @D@w@C
C F kp  oClp C qC ,lA ok l Mo F@Cp@F
.kz kCqA kF iz  C F iz  zk D kp 
,D  PvC  zk ,kD @ P@vC l@ oCl@p@p@@k C
iz  Co Dl qC D DF zk  kDqC oClp@
.PvC w  C,kz zD
@W@O@w@V ok Co C ,D@ @@D@V l@z oCl@@F @@vC Cl@V
V co  pO ClV C  PvC OiCpF vCD@@zqoC
 ok Co kDO DDdC  Oi MDG @ P@vC @@D@VD@z@V
.PvC OhClC Co F DPpd
P o
kDN p qC o phC p  DDpV ok Co P@ @C @@o
p  ok .kp WOwV lDF DV C vC co DF D@@D@p@VA
PV ok  vC D ClC lpF  kCk go D@D@p@Vp@@hC
DG  Pw  kF phC Dvl De@@@ D@@D@oA@D@i@
.lDF C x lF D DV p qC  CpFPwCN
:qCPvC MoDG kCk go CpC vC DV ok p  C ok aA
.kCqA  p Hv  d  h kClGOvC
qC Z ,oDOvC Dph  pD z @ ,@ oD@@@O@vC m@@
.p GV qC Z  kDOC GVqC Z  vDvGV
qC k kp p@F @@@F ,P@vD@@v qC @k @O@zCl@@@ ok
.PvDvCl
 vC qC G P@@D@V @F Cp@C l@Ckp@qD@F Cp@F @z@
.vC C DoDz lCp  vW DoDzDdC
.PvC A   vW joDN F le pW joDN pN
okD  vC @p@ ol@@Cp@ QCp@@ ok @p@e@N  H@@
.CpC  p D F p C CpF V DvDzkp
kDeC DGV  ,O@k @w@@w@oD@ @D@zC  @@@G@N
Ck DZ .A DOVC  vDv DGV Dww@oD@
D Pd DOvk DF CN  F PwwoD Ohpkh pD@@
Gnl  OwDpND  kDeC DGV GN ,A l@l@kp@
ok D .PvC A DOVC  vDv DGV qC Mv w@w@oD@
ok  PwwoD pD DOD C lDz krqC D@@Ck
.kF lOwq PiGzh ,DOvk ok F PDdpOZ pq
CpC DDw h CpF l D yqoC  Ddo F DoDO@
.vDv DO CpF DWz  DClq a
MDdC o  NDG@ D@@z r@Cqo kD@kqC  @@@G@N
.DkCpD
.DDOvk pDv  Pk ok DDw pF Dwp pD wN
Z  Ow Mo F Z vC MCop  C oD@@zA @@
.DOVC  p Dq  ok kDw DzC  XpN MoF
vC co DG  Dd  vC voD@ MD@@FkC D@F qoD@G@
.DF D sC DF qoDG D F PvCCpC
vCp Do DF lJ  vC Do qC l@@@J l@p@F
.PvC A  CpvC  vCl DDdC
D DV Gn ClV ,p   ok ,D@C D@S@C  o@C @C
.koA ok oDWC lOw Dl Mo F  PhDv oCk epVCo
ok pZ @ kCk go D@@V ok D@@D@p@V p@@k p@ qC
Co pz PwDvv Dk  Fp CpG Dk vDvMD@@@G@N
lkF OwF H k C F pzo MDG  lC  PhDvoDzA
.lz uD FlGN
opz qC  Ozn D@v l@C @v @ ok @v H@D@V qC 
lOD N vC Dlw  Dl  e DN20
pD w F Co C vC ECnV  D@G@q p@@Z kl@dD@N @
.lDDF
Ozn DoDWD qC  CpC qoDG  DW@z  D@A P@@D@do
C ok ,kF OvDhDKF CpF GvD@@ P@p@ @Jok  kp@F@X@o
 ,Dv DWJ DoDWD qC lA Ov F w  PvD@hD@K@FCp@z
iGNDW DN F DzA  ,Cp pz  @FD@ Ep@ qCko@hp@v
qC  ,P G Co PDdo Cl kh Ow  kVDN F ,@vC
.Pp D CpC vC P  kF DoZ
pNok DN rp qC ,Co o pvCp@v ,P@@@ @@vC D@oD@@z
DCpF  kp Ok kp C F w .PvC Op@ qp@MD@k
vC p DC qC kp Co DoDz C .PvC kp EDiOCoD@@z
kh J qC kp C  DoDz  ok DA .lp D@Ck@h
?kz lk vCp oDz ,loDOFC
P l
?lCh Z  l HN Co l Z P C
C qC Co oDOvC Pvk lCh D@A ?l@C@h@ @vCp@@k D@A
lD pF d qpC aA qC Dk Cp@F D@A ?l@@ D@N@o@@
?l l lCh Co DpFCpFD DGN ?PvC OvDhDK@Fk@z@
...DA ?kqDv kFD lCh Co wDpND ?lF lCh Co o
A Do  P PD oDFok aA qC Co D@@vp@J @C j@vD@J
F CN P CpGo DC  DDF qC   kpD@@F
P CN DvpJ C jvDJ ok DVC F DWC a@A .koAP@vk
.  oA :PwC
Fkle  ,  .PvC P ClC rV Dl A   ,oA
p qC lCN vC P@ @ .P@w@@ D@@A qC @@a@@
rWN @)) @ k@h MCm ok @vC Cp@q .l@zD@F kl@e@l@
.kpnJ DDJ Dl A qC a koA Pvk F DF  PvC((pnJD
Co Dl hpF ,ODN p qC P  Pw C  F C OGC
p ok Co l F  dCp  koCk l@ p@@k @hp@Fp@F
qpC ?l kDJ DWolN ODN p qC vC kh p .kp@@@
Co oDOvC  kClGOvC lF ok  oDC  @ @@dp@P@@@
MDGRC  lqDv F  kp oG dp C qC Ckp .l@D@@@J@
.kp lCh DGk Co ypkDl ,lvo
 DF qC GC X qC ,oDO@ Cl@O@FC ok @ D@@@@V
 kp    ,kp  dC Dl oD@FokD@@@O@
DF ok Co DV A  r wC  wd yoCorFl@qp@
 FDe oDG V ok D l ok .PzCk Co A l O@@@
o F ,PvC koA Xd   v ok vC OwVpFDOiz
p ok OGC  ,PvC vC DP   ClC pDFD@VC
r kh Dh rV  p Dl wv  O@ p@Cok
:PvC lz DF V oDZ ok  Dl.koCk
rV  Co Clh Co lz e DD@@ :@@k @ @D@@@C kp@
vC F PqDF  .CkpqDF Pw vC C CD@
Co C DOv  kpF D qC Co DOlF ,OvCo vC Ow@i@
Ddo ok eN  DlC  Dp ok dC  ,kprDV
.vC kh q ok DND  Dp
pZ  oDzA  vDvC cC :((kF  c@C p@@@))
kp lq  kGF   lD HV Co lF p p@@
eN  .oA  F DW  Dpz ok ,l@zD@F Cl@@@D@
.Clh h lq DCok kDF
pz qC Clh  DlF :((kDG  @@@@@C @D@))
DN DllOv pv qC CoDOv DN Pvk  lFD DCD@
.DDwC DOVC FCo ok dC .kz
 Clh lz N MCop :((kl@d @ @@@@@C D@@N))
lq pF Dd  kz OzCk DKF pk oDF vC lz D@D@
MDD ok vC  iFpR eN  .kkp kpD@@O@VC
.DV DOVC l
oDC kqDv  Co C oDZ C k@z @@ @ @e@@@ p@
qC Co DCph  DOlF  kqDv OvCo vC V@O@ Co D@@@l@C
PzClF  w  nN p qC  lq F ,lCo pFDr
pF Co DDwC @D@w@C @FCo ,l@@i@F D@D@v yop@J  yq@A
 ,kqDv oCppF Dw  MhC uDw@dC  okCp@F  p@FCp@FuD@vC
Clh C G Dd MCop  MDD p qC Co D@VP@hD@v
.PvC lA D P pSCld F lk oCpvC
P pGo
DV PV C ok .PvC pGo  pGo F l@@qD@@ @O@@@ p@
 ClC  koCk vC PD  P @ .P@w@@@i@v
 kz pGo lCN p Z  Dw Z v ,PvC@vC
?kz pGolDF
vC,pGo  Cpz pF   kCpC v  PvC lF
 vDv  DOVC  hC w  ClC DF  lzDF uDz
vClk   F  F DV F ,lzDF D@zA @D@ @vC
 ,OwMop  PV  Ow Dh  ClG ,Ph  Ow oDFok
,lzDFDA D DwC DV  DwC oDFok vC @@@F  l@k
lDF ZDwC C oDFok Co vC cp  Co vC s@l@C
Co kh DV Co kh lDF Z  lD Pwq lDF @@Z  l@zD@F
 l kpG lDFDrZ Z DF  lk CkC kh Ppd F Z  kqDwF
kqDwF Z kpF Z  l EDiOC Co Co Z h  krOwF
.lD ok ...  lD Pwq Z 
ok  lF pGo Z oCk l lCN kCpC ,PvC @@l@F
   Pv  Ap DF  ,lzDF OD yopJ vC @@p@@O@
PvC PDdo DN pC qC  lzDF OzCk D DzA vCoD
.lD pGo Co vC P lCN
/ pe kqCk Hz ok  ,J D P  D@v @ kl@d ok
Dw DDh  DDA qC V  lz Mk w@@W@ @F97
Mk wW Z F  kp F J G .lOzCko@d
qC p oDZ v qC Hp h CwV F OzCl@@J@.Cl@z
CpGdD qC p oDZ v wV A ok .pF lDF hDO@vk
ok DA qC hpF C  lOzCk od @ @@vC Cp@@@O@
Pdo F hpF  llGN ok hpF  l@p@F@ p@v @F Cp@CUoD@h
.lCOvJd
xW oDd C d F  ,Dq  P@@@@ @@d @F D@@G@
oDd qC p lZ C d F  ,lkF l  D@@@w@@@
DDN  qC  p oDZ v A qC ,lOo oDz F CpGdD@r@V
.lzDF lkv  l oDd CpF   cp Co @S@e@F@ l@z
F   lOzCk oDC lkv  l HD Cl ppk DOvk
.kp kDOvC  kpF pFDA qC kh F
Dh , cp Co G Z  kF lC ok  kkp lF @C
 kF D ok iv C  lz G DO  A F VND@F
qC  F C ok .⁽¹⁾ kz iJ WCk F DJ C F DC
Pw  ,D  P CV ,wV w@p@@ kCp@C
.lz Div l
pz qC Co kp lDF :kF C yCh P@ kp@ A @ C@@@V
.kp PdCo (vC oD) oD DokC
 TeF C CpF CO wV A ok aA  p C Fp@
:O . qDF Co DA DWC ok ,PvC l Ow Aok
w lDF pC)) :l ,w oDFok koCk CV @voC
w lDF  qDF kp w lDG pC  ,kp w lDFkp
Pvok D w  PvC C voC k  kCk f@N.((kp@
pC .kp kp Co A lDF  PvC  D  kp lDN Co Al@D@F  P@vC
,pw  DF  lz w lDF PvC lD@N@FD@  P@vok
w lDF qDF lz kp  PvC   pC  ,kplDN Co w
kp   Co w pw  DF  PhACo w@@  l@z
 p  PwCk lDF D  PhA lDF Co wDd p F xJ .kp
Pvk DF DN loClJ  Dw  PvC w kh w oDC
Co w ,kF w MDCrOC DF CN A lF hpF DkoA
.lDGOzC ok Piv l ko  
 oCr  ok vC D  oCl oD   :@ kp@ @D@C
 ,DV lN  DV oD  DV p F Dv l@l@@Z
w  ,DV DwC  ,DV G  ,D@V@D@o
OGC  ,lC kp D lCkp Olh ...  MD@@FkC  @@d,D@@V
.lCkp
,Co D v  pv  Dp ,Co D w Co D  pC @@ D@C
,Co D pwN ,Co D PFpN  N w  lq @@w@@ @hC
 lDF ,PpnJ  kp G lDF Co D d ,Co D MDFkC,Co D Tld
 kp  lDF  pC  ...D  lz Dv  oD D ,lz wD ,lz
ko F DA  kp   l  PhA Co DA lDF qDF kkp@
 koC p kp   Pw fe C .PhCkpJ DA @@ kp@
PvCo qC lCk llF Ovk F Co w D @ ED@O@@ p@C
.llF kp  ko kDJ ,LZqC D kpF