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,v lCp VCh ,vC oCl@D@ @w@@@  @@@O@
kV)) :PvC O Z ,A Mop@  M@G@ l@C@oD@Fok
hC  d lD p qC  koCk Mop ,oC qC ,CpG@D@@J
pF kCpC phC  k lq  llw@JD@oD@  @@w@d
p qC Co pF DV ,r  ,liF DCo DA PvC l@@k@v
DF FD  ,k oC  llwJ DoD okDA oD  ,D@@O@VC
 pk lC ,C rV  .lDvpF D F c ph Co qC Dpe
qC qC A DSC  D hpF N lD PvClz pm MG Cp@F
C MG C PG qC pF DV lZ p .Pw@@ M@G@
⁽¹⁷⁾.PvCkpF r Co lC 
Pd qC k N p l
loCk Pk ,k Pd pF  Co Ap MD@A @@@@J T@e@F ok
 lCl C pF ,pD Dlw qC @hp@F .@kp@@vop@F
F oD k C  .Pw Ap DOC ko@ ,P@@@d@D@w@
 ,PvC phC   @@ @ @k Cp@q ,koCl@P@@@d
 Fo b , k C  ,k  kD PvC @,P@@@d
C k vopF F TeF C ok PvC q Cn .loCl plDF lJ
:qCkpKFp
PSF l l ,Clh  MphA :C k
Dov  MD@A @@@W@ qC @Z A)) :P@vC l@z @O@@
 Clh Dw k oe pF A C  C Pw ,lA@p@FAp@
Co Ap MDA lok k qC pO , DdC , A  ,PvCMphA
p  ,l qDF  Co Ap qC e p Dz .PvC kCk DOhCkh F
 Dok D SeF  DF  lOC DNC lCiF  Co Ap@o@v
MkDG  Pp D ldN DF Cp ,MphA ECR  ECnqC p@@ kok
D DepN Ow p  Ow o F DV  .lzDFD@ ok ,Cl@h
F ,pnN  N D ,kz C  ,PvC MphA Clh kok ,@e@N
.MoDF oCnC pDh
yoDv DN  ,PvC PDvo DFq  Mk h  pR @ Ap@
CpZ  l P Co D F ,lk D Dk Cp@F o@O@vk
,pNoDlD  PvC pOF  Co MphA  lqCkpJ D@k @F qCl@C@C
:l Do yCp
F ... ⁽¹⁸⁾FC  ph piC  ,Dl@C @@e@C p@R@N @F))
⁽²⁰⁾...⁽¹⁹⁾piC onN  VDCGeN

C k vopF  l

l oe@ ,P@D@@ Cp@v  l@@d@N @F M@k @ @C ok
,p Ap ok ,Dw C F  ,lk N Co Cp@G@D@@JM@k
DF H C DC .Pw lkpN DV ,PvC lz kCk kDCPC
oCppF rC F Pd Dw F k lqo D@O@C @V@N
oDN  b DN  pF DV ok C DdC CpVC ,l
k C D ,DD .koCk r Co D D@@ @@@F,koCl@
 .DF pl pFCpF D p ok Co DA  PwNook ,Dw
pk F  l Co   ,ClF pl  okCo DA pC
DWwC  Piv ,vDF A F  P@@V ok q D@p@CqC 
ok  Da r MG MDA  Dh ,lz lCh DD@@,@D@
ok .PvC lqo DOC  DOC Pd pC F lz DF @JT@e@F
p qC  PvC lClh  ,p Ap  C @d @F Mo@@C
Pd Dp ,PvC OvCpJ qD DdC   oDN@@
k  q v ,lzDF phC  l@@d@N Cl@C P@l@hok
ND  kD ClC Plh ok D p  ,kF lCh l@w@JCl@h
.Pwk l  l  n v ,lzDF Dz
DC ,lz koC () DC pF "oDm" ok uDG F ClG  @O@
:kp uDG FC F DC .lk kh D kp p@N D@d okCo
zqoC b" :P uDG FC "?koCk yqoC ol@Z ,D@@@@C"
,Dz pF Pd qC  kr ok !lv Clh @F :k@p@D@C "!koCl@
,DF CrVC qC D  ,oCk DJ pF Co d  C p,PvC pNEG@e@
⁽²¹⁾.pV
,koDz kkp  F Co Pd () DC @ ,@@@@F@
CpF v pC , .l ko ,Co A NCm kF E@@@F
 G ,lzDF DF CpVC qC pV  d F li@F@@e@N
Dw oDFok UoCh p ko ok ()DC .kF lChE@@
kD DOVC Mop  C F Cpd  Pd qC @P@@@d
qC DV pC  Pvld DN pC C Mop  kz oAkD,kp
Co k F ,oD  ,kz pe fD@ oCl@D@q  @D@d@O@zCk
kkp O "fDp Pd O@zCk" D@ "P@@@d@O@zCl@"
DZ ,koCk pNpF ,Up  Up  OdF pF ,fDp@@P@@@d
:lDp
⁽²²⁾.((pVD C pF pC  uD lF))
PvC CpDk PvC kkp  n p Ap D@l@k qC @Z A
,CpDk .loCl q ,pl DF , k @C  ,oCkD@@k@
D A  lZ p kz k D  D OwGk DwC  PvCA
,loCk Dk ok  kCpC DwF Z  ,lzDF  r@ZD@  l@C D@@
 C F ,((Dv)) qC ,p Ap .lOw@ Cp@D@@k@
 V CpDp MG orF D qC Ozn  kCpC pNOwVpFqC
Mol C F D C , ,l kD kF CoCk r Co MDC@d x@C
.PwCk lClh DeOC qC e ,Co A  ,PwG k,
⁽²³⁾.((...pC C pzC G Fo   Cn D))
 ,OwCk MphA or@ ,Co D@@k ()@vC @Cp@ p@G@D@@J
b ,or OzCk ,PwlF .((piC or DlC)) :PvCkp
F Mop  F ,Pw  DGDF D@ qoD@@ @ Cp@FD@
,koCk Co l   or ,PvC H   Z A .kooDz
 lzDF yik C F qoD  DGDF  ,kpF kh F l@@o
EpD D  onF D  ,koD D  lD@ on@F D@ ,koCk@or@
PGCp qC ,Ep D OzD  onF lDC qC xJ D  ,lkyopJ
,l m C or ok NDG DOA  kqo P A fe yopJ
 pz d OhCkpJ qC ,e oCkpFp@@F qC x@J @@A D@
oDZk Dp C  ok  ,kqo DOC kh MpR  D@D@w@C
.lz lChCpwh
, lzDF C pF p pC ,
.PvC koA Pvk F ,d Co qC ,Co or @1
 qoD CpF ,HvD@@ @@q) @or@ @O@zCk @F D@@@N @2
.l  pCk Co A F ,l lwF(oClDF
.koD A ok ,Ep D  ,lz cC onF @3
.l oCnp ,z b qC ,A yopJ ok @4
kp op ul pz  Co d ,e@ P@zCkp@F qC x@J @5
.kqCkpJPvC
 ,PvC MkDv  kv  PpF  p@@h @D@ ,C@or@ @@@Z
,Dk DS  ,kF lCh ((fDC Vp fDC DC ))Cl@
MDDC qC  r Pd  ,PvC    MphA FP@G@w@
OzCk C ClC  PDF ,oDOhDv  o pC  Pw@@D@oCr@FC
.kF lCh MkDv  kv  PpF  ph D ,DV kCpC CpF,lzDF
:lDp ,Pd DDoA oDFok pAp
 ,rC CNC  @@C C@D@C oC @ @D@@@ C @n@C))
⁽²⁴⁾((oC GD   ,pC  C  pDFCpC
Co qD , D DzCpDp  Mol ,q ok pC  DD@@
 lk Dp p F Co kCpC  ,lqCkpJ MDq ,OzCk DJp@F
F ,DoD DWCpv  ,P@vC @@ @C  ,l@oCk@ qD@F p@@@qC
.PvClhPvk
 l N  Co Dw , PvC C ,VN H@D@V @O@@
,lClz oCA kh oDk  pz qC ,Op oCp DD Ov  ko
F  ,l D C DyqoC qC Dk  CpOv DF qoDG@@F 
DA ,lz kD MD DF kCk Mp l DA F lCl@h AD@G@k
⁽²⁵⁾.lDOvCo
F kh Dl MDGRC pF DoqDF ul@@@ D@A @ @@A k ok
,PvC l Pn Pd  oCkDk ,P@vC kp@ l@O@vCD@@A
,((VDC GeN F)) ."POvkDk" lz @ @a@A@@@F
.((DlC eC pRN F)) ((rDk  CpDk))
PvC kCl Ppl  Pd uok ,Ap :k k
,kh r qC o  ClG oDFok ,Ap)) :P@vC l@z @O@@
,PvClh p qC lz qD :C  koCk C oCpN  f@p@@ND@F
PvC MphA q ok MoDF  oCnC ,A qC o  PoD DD@R
.DO Dh v F PwCo
kld DV MD kClN De F @ Ap@ o@v oD@@Z  @v
l C  kz qDA NDA DF kz@ Ap@ @ l@ok65
 Dov pv D Dpv C qC  b ok aA .PvC H@D@@
ok Dz  lzDF lz O  PvC C ,kz lk pkD@D@V
DN  ,l J Co cC  Plh  DC  PCl ,FD@@ @FCo
PF Co Co Dz ,Clh @F D@@C ,l@@l@ D@W@Cf@D@ @@
⁽²⁶⁾.((kplCi

k k vopF  l

 C  ,PvC J lO@vC D@@ ,l@O@vC @C C @i@F
CpGDJ PDvo pNl OvpJDO  phC MDd F kCk@V@N
DF G  PvC D r A jvDJ ,PvC kF p Ap r C
 q koA Cp CpF PvC oCrFC k Pd  CA  ,lz
ok Ow l kh  ,lz kD ClC OD eN CpF qCpz
.lk go oDN k A D DN Pw ClC Ap
FpDyqA  z oAkD lOvC C k iF oDFok
 DzqA  :PvC  k ,Ppl  P@@@d yo @F
Dh rV DzqA pk  ,tNCpOvC   h @@vp@N
.p  DOVC ,DCpV Oi Cpz DF HvDO
,PzCk oDOC l@FC  @D@@V P@@p@z @ qC C@N@ @Z A
 CpVC FD Oi Cpz ok  ,PvC C @ D@@zq@AD@@@
EZoDZ ok PwGw  pO @ k @ ,@ ,P@vC@@G@@N
 GN Co DA DvA Ppz DN lW PFDR  D@@zq@A
C F CN ,Z A CF FCo kook S ,l @vp@N
,vDv OvC C :qC PvC MoDG ,kp vpN  h @
l  DMol DF rAPDw FCo OzCk,pnJD@@@v
:lDp p Ap  DZ ,loCl Co vC PF qDWN  lN
lClh ⁽²⁷⁾((Gv C  pD C @W@ @ ))
:lDp r  .PvC kp op Co D pF v Co CpDCp@F
 Vpi   lC  ND  nC  C D@@@))
D DC .wC He C C C CwN  pGN CoDk
CpD  oDk  VphC  lC  @@ND@ @n@C@ C
⁽²⁸⁾((DC D O   ,N C VCphC
DF  Dw F PGw w CpVC  kp  qC Co D@@z l@Cl@h
kp  lCkp DOpF kh  qC  ,loCl k VD@@z
lClh , .koCk Pvk Co w DpW lClh  OvCo F ,PvC
F k pv pF Dz DF  Dw DF DOvk FCo @O@zCk qCCo D@@z
p  ,PvC kp  lkp DOpF ,h oDk qC  ,lOvDhpFV
.PvC CpOv qC ,lzDF OzCk Ovk FCo DA DF,x
iN,DC ,PwCF FCo  VoDh PvDv ok ,C  ,C
,PvC OiDCpz ok A Dh z vpN  kD
.kpCoC A CpF Co OFDR   oD CN 
,yopJ yqA ,qN ,lN oC F Fp Dw PvC  
kD  DiFpDv  pW  ,D DOvk ,DOC  D C
 DiFC F Fp  h ,Ok DDqDv pDv D@ @@
lzvpNpOzCD Dl ok t F k FD ok ,D@@D@qD@v
.PwvCPd o  CpDp A ,Pd ok ,C  ,PvC
C qC UoDhlz oDzC  D Dh Dzo  D@@D@p@F ,@
DvDzoDF  ,PvC DV DkoClDOvC   DE@ZoD@Z
 kD F koCok pC  ,koCk qD Oi Cpz ohok  t
 PFDR C CoC   ,koCk kD DGV D@h D@@@z
qC D OvC oClOC ko ok ,Ap , D@Z ,@@z D@@V
 ,lkD (kpG CpF kDA  lz PFp@N) l@z @O@w@F D@G@vC
GpN iCDFo     OOvCD  ClC )) :lDp
qC HvC ,Ozn ok PwlF ⁽²⁹⁾((@l@  C l@ @F
C qC ,PooDz F D Cov DV ok V qC pO
qC ,((  OOvCD ClC ))  Dp qC xJ  ,Pvo
N D P ok OpJMCkC  C ,DC ,PvC lz kD A
rW V DoCrFC C F ,Co kh PwvC PC pF ,PvC l
.kqDv
PvC k p ClC qC Pd :v k
CF jvDJ ok ,((DGC  PSF l ,Clh  MphA)) D lw
pFlq oC oCkC  Pd F Fp Dw pC))  Cv
xJ,PvC kF MG ClC qC  DvA  Do  PC DN 
ko ok @vC  Ap@ ok @ @D@o@O@vk  D@@dC @@ @C
H C G DF ((?PwZ koCk kV DOVC  kp@l@q
DoOvk F oDzC  PD Ap  vC ok h F DkCok @
PDvo  Ap)) :l ,koCk D D l@q D@F @,P@vC
A ,pRCF  pF   PvC DF  D Dk oC F PGwCpGDJ
Ewe "p e" ,kkp DDwC lD@ P@FD@F @CqC ,@Z
uDvC  C  A lF .lA Pvk F  o @F ,k@z@
DN  ,kz koCn k   PSF l EDwdF D@ l@zD@F
Duok ok  Ck  oD F ,Pw@@k @@@
,PvC PFp l MCkDG G (pz) kzlDN k MD@N
CpF ,lzDF lz rDJ  l w  kpF w p@C @@@
yqo C F D kpF qo lF vk  @D@Z @W@D@@
Co DeGv lClh CpF MCkDG P  PFpl  lCiF qD M
 phC yqoC  PvC DF Dw  qo qD A ,lzD@F @O@zCl@
⁽³⁰⁾.((koCl C

v k vopF  l

F ,(wC )  TkD@dC  @Ap@ MD@A @@D@@ qC
vC Ppz t F DvA Cpz @ l@A@ P@vk @F,@@zo
 k MDd ok DwC lNkDv  ,co  wV OvDC@h
ClC D w oDFok  NDCo  MDA ok  ,lOw k pphC
p F ,lA D F iv Dh o F k DdC D D oF MG
 NDO  HvDN F ,lZ p .P@vC l@z @V@N H@@@k
A hC  do XDO  oDRA F DN hpF ko ok ,loCk kDdC
ok  ,D D vDv D DOVC oDRA F pk hpF ok  lz@V@N
.PvC Op oCp VN ko GV k p DA qCoDJ
 Clh kD eN HV qD @ H@@@ @C p@F "qD@@" ko@ ok
ko ok  ⁽³¹⁾.PvC lz lDN ,PvDl@J qC oCkqD@F@D@
lz VN pd  iF P qC x rN  HnNp@RC @F "MD@q"
GV   vC Dk D F ,((Xd)) kook  ⁽³²⁾,PvC
 ((Clh kD)) F ,r  DOVC  vDv G@V@  koCk kD@
((qo)) oDFok  ⁽³³⁾.PvC lz VN PvCA kDG G@@V
 CN do PN ok  Ct   ,AOFpN pRC pF p Ap
pF , TkDdC ok  ⁽³⁴⁾,PvC kplDN koCk @Cl@D@J
ok  DZ ,PvC lz VN r A DOVCoDRA  D@w@V l@C@
DN lpF qo :((CeN C)) PvC lAG p@@ T@l@d
:lkp oCkqo w oDFok ()kDDC  ,l@@zD@F @D@v
PGw  FpWN Co vp Oiv ,ClNpR PvC C ,A P))
⁽³⁵⁾.((ldpN DOvkN F
:PvCkp Z C DdC qC hpF w oDFok () DC
:lClh
pz k@A qC ,@@D@V  kCp@C qD@w@D@J Cp@F ,Co D@@C @1
.PzCkHVC
,Fkh  pG qC ,kCpC OhDv r CpF ,Co qD  @2
,qo HGv CpF ,Co MDq  @3
.DlF hC DqA CpF ,Co qo  @4
.CoCk k lz kr CpF ,Co Xd  @5
,vC lNr CpF ,Co kDV  @6
,kp CkN Pe rC F ,Co p F pC  @7
,CkphF oCkqDF CpF ,Co p qC   @8
,kCpC MpS CpF ,Co do   @9
,Dh d CpF ,Co D  @10
,C MDpe PzClorF CpF ,Co kld DC  @11
, qC oClvDJ CpF ,Co oCiFCpz pN  @12
,P d PV F ,Co Ppv qC ok  @13
,EDwC d PV F ,Co Dq pN  @14
,pF w DF  CrC CpF ,Co C pN  @15
,DoDC pFCpF ok d oDC CpF ,Co C  MkDz  @16
,OvCo PCpz pDh F ,Co ok pN  @17
,DvpN qC OD PC CpF ,Co v  @18
,PC OD D CpF ,Co PDC  @19
⁽³⁶⁾.PDC D PzClorF CpF ,Co DC qC PDC  @20
,kDOC DqA qC   D P@w@@F @@D@@N @C ok
qC DC koCkpF ok Co vDv oC  hC MCoO@vk ,@p@D@@dC
fD F pD  ,PvC O iv k C l@ @@w@@
  p ,Mo C ok .PvC phC  MkDv  k
, pFCpF ok kDOVC G qC ,k DdC  DN lqDvXDO OwCk
k MDd D  Pv oDFok ,aA .PvC oCkJ  
GV k FDD  lNkDv  PvC C ,P@@C@N@
Cpq ,PvphC FDD  MkDv D l  ,koCk oCrFC l
lFC  oClDJ phC MDd  PvCon  P ,@@k MD@@d@
⁽³⁷⁾.((oCpCoCk  piC C  ,DO DlC eC nDC))
C ,  p WO DF oCrFC  l E@ D@@ p@
E  lC m F OD Pvk ,oCrFC  l l@F @P@vC
m F CN v  l lF Z ,Pw@ @@@,@@C
 p XDO lF ,C E eN , ,lvo l lC
... EA  D  onF  or lF SC .PvC pnJDC,@@
CN , ,koA Pvk F e    Phok  DCN
,kpF kv CO A Dv qC  lzDF D ok  Phok kp p
WO , Phok CpF ,r  Dv ,lzDF yqoC lDA r@ D@ 
 Dh  EA  ,C k  e  , ,PvC  p
kp F  .e koA PvlF CpF q ,MDl@@... D@@
ok r  ,PvC or r F MphA F PGw Dk :()vCpGD@J
EDh ,lClh  .((kD  yD ))  PvC lATl@d
:lDp ,oDF
wdC ,DlC  G xN   phC oClC C DNC D OFC ))
C C ,oC @ kD@w@@C @G@N  ,@@C C @w@dC D@@
⁽³⁸⁾((lwCHe
,rpF Co phC MkDv OzCk CqoC N F lClh aA v @F
N F Clh  Da  ,@@ y@Cp@ D@@k qC Co k@h p@@F
Clh  rpF q ok Co kDw  , DwdC kp F ,kpDwdC
.koCk Pvk D @Co Clw