ÿþ<html> <head><title>..:::ghadeer.org:::..</title> <META content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../style.css"> </head> <body dir="rtl"> ÿþ <table dir="rtl" width="100%"><tr align="center"><td width="40%"><a target="_self" href="./831_fehrest.htm"><img alt="menu page" src="../../images/fehrest.gif" border="0"></a></td><td width="30%"></td><td width="30%"><a target="_self" href="./831_cntx1.htm"><img alt="next page" src="../../images/next.gif" border="0"></a></td></tr></table> ÿþ </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> F'E C*'( :*A3J1 3H1G DJD </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> FHJ3F/G : E1-HE "J* 'DDG -', 4J. 9DI "B' F,AI C'4'FI (16H'F 'DDG 9DJG) </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <p class="p_layeonvan0"><a name="layernumber1"></a><font class="layeonvan0">EB/EG F'41 </font></p> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> C*'( -'61 (' '3*A'/G '2 /13 G'I *A3J1 E1-HE "J* 'DDG -', 4J. 9DI "B' F,AI C'4'FI *GJG 4/G '3*. E1-HE "J* 'DDG F,AI (1365 - 1300 4E3I) (' H,H/ EHABJ* †4E¯J1I CG /1 */1J3 ABG H '5HD EF7B  '/(J'* 91( GJ&* H F,HE B/JE /1 -H2G G'I F,A '41A BE H C'4'F /'4*F/ '2 3'D 1337 *' ~'J'F 9E1 .H/ 1' HBA E7'D9G H '1'&G *A3J1 B1"F FEH/F/ E4*'B'F (3J'1I (G HJ˜G '2 7(B'* *-5JDC1/G H A1GF¯J'F '2 EF(1G'I *A3J1 'J4'F CG G1 4( ~3 '2 FE'2 E:1( H 94' /1 E3,/ 'D-3JF (EJ1F4'FG) C'4'F (1B1'1 (H/  '3*A'/G EI C1/F/ H '2 †4EG G'I E91A*I H '.D'BI B1"F 3J1'( EI 4/F/. 4JHG *A3J1I 'J4'F B1"F (G B1"F H (' '3*A'/G '2 1H'J'* H (' *#CJ/ (1 FC'* '.D'BI (H/. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> 3H1G DJD /1 17 ,D3G /1 3'D 1361 *A3J1 4/G '3* (1'I *GJG 'JF C*'( 3(C H 3J'B (J'FI -A8 4/G H *FG' HJ1'J4 'F/CI (G EF8H1 *(/JD 9('1'* ¯A*'1I (G FH4*'1I 5H1* ¯1A*G '3*. 9FH'F ¯0'1I H '3*.1', E/'1C H *GJG AG13* G' *H37 /A*1 F41 'F,'E ¯1A*G '3*. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> D'2E (G 0C1 '3* (' *H,G (G *3D7 4¯A* 'F¯J2 '3*'/ (1 EF'(9 -/J+I H '3*A'/G ¯3*1/G '2 "FG' (/JGI '3* 'JF /A*1 /1 'E1 '3*.1', E/'1C F*H'F3*G '3* -B E7D( 1' '/' CF/ H E3$DJ* G1 ¯HFG C'3*I 1' EI ~0J1/. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="mohem">/A*1 *F8JE H F41 "+'1 "J* 'DDG F,AI C'4'FI </font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <p class="p_layeonvan0"><a name="layernumber2"></a><font class="layeonvan0">,D3G 'HD : A6JD* *D'H* 3H1G DJD </font></p> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="mohem">E91AI 3H1G DJD </font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="mohem">A6JD* .H'F/F 3H1G DJD </font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="mohem">*D'4 'F3'F /1 /FJ' H C3( /1,'* 9'DI /1 (G4* </font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="mohem">E3&HDJ* 'F3'F /1 ~'3.¯HJI </font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="mohem">*+(J* -B'JB "J'* /1 H,H/ 'F3'F </font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="mohem">¯H'GI '96' H ,H'1- (1 *D'H* B1"F </font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="mohem">":'2 41- "J'* 3H1G </font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="mohem">-CE* ./' /1 "A1JF4 2F H E1/ </font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="arabic">'9H0 ('DDG EF 'D4J7'F 'D1,JE</font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="arabic">(3E 'DDG 'D1-EF 'D1-JE * H 'DDJD '0' J:4I (1) H 'DFG'1 '0' *,DI (2) H E' .DB 'D0C1 H 'D'F+I (3) 'F 39JCE D4*I (4)</font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <p class="p_layeonvan1"><a name="layernumber3"></a><font class="layeonvan1">E91AI 3H1G DJD </font></p> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> 3H1G E('1CG 'DDJD J' H'DDJD (/HF GJ† ¯HFG '.*D'AI EJ'F B1'!  E4*ED '3* (1 12 "JG GE'F 7H1 CG E4GH1 EA31'F ¯A*G 'F/ /1 ECG E98EG F'2D 4/G <a name="repfootlink1" href=".\831_footnet.htm#footlink1" target="_self"><font class="footnetnum"><sup>(1)</sup></font></a> H 'D(*G 9/G 'I GE (1 "FF/ CG /1 E/JFG EFH1G F'2D 4/G '3* <a name="repfootlink2" href=".\831_footnet.htm#footlink2" target="_self"><font class="footnetnum"><sup>(2)</sup></font></a>. 1H'J*I '2 71JB 4J9G '2 -61* 9DI (F EH3I 'D16' 9DJG 'D3D'E FBD 4/G CG '2 "F 1H'J* (1 EI "J/  3H1G 'DDJD /1 E/JFG EFH1G F'2D 4/G CG (9/' 1H'J*4 1' 916 EI CFJE <a name="repfootlink3" href=".\831_footnet.htm#footlink3" target="_self"><font class="footnetnum"><sup>(3)</sup></font></a>. 'JF 3H1G  3H1G FH/ H /HE '2 3H1G G'I E1*( B1"F E,J/ '3*. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <p class="p_layeonvan1"><a name="layernumber4"></a><font class="layeonvan1">A6JD* .H'F/F 3H1G DJD </font></p> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> /1 A6JD* 3H1G H'DDJD 1H'J*I '2 'E'E 44E 3D'E 'DDG 9DJG FBD 4/G '3* CG '2 ,G'FI 1H'J*I '3* -3'3 H B'(D *H,G E.5H5' '2 ,G*I CG '4'1G 'I (G "F EI CFJE. 1H'J*I '3* /1('1G .H'F/F 3H1G 'D4E3 H 'DDJD H 'D6-I H 3H1G 'DE F41-. 'E'E 44E 9DJG 'D3D'E A1EH/F/ :G1 CG 'JF †G'1 3H1G 1' /1 1H2 J' /1 4( *D'H* CF/  <font class="arabic"> DE J(B 4I ! (-61*G 'D' 4G/ DG JHE 'DBJ'E) </font> †J2I F2/ 'H -'61 FJ3* E¯1 'JF CG (1'I .H'FF/G 'JF †G'1 3H1G /1 BJ'E* ¯H'GI EI /G/ -*I '96' H ,H'1- .H/ B'1I 'JF †G'1 *' 3H1G. /1 1H'J* '3* CG -*I EHI (/F4  .HF4  ¯H4*4  '95'(4  1¯4  E:24 H '3*.H'F4 GEG ¯H'GI EI /GF/. ~1H1/¯'1 ,G'F /1 BJ'E* (G 'JF ¯H'G'F .7'( EI CF/ CG ¯H'GI 4E' 1' ~0J1A*E H "F 1' 'E6' C1/E. 'JF (F/G EF 1' ((1J/ (G 3HI (G4* G'I EF  G1 (G4*I 1' CG .H/ EI .H'G/ 'F*.'( CF/ H G1 C/'E 1' 'F*.'( C1/  (/HF GJ† EF*  (DCG 51A' '2 A6D H 1-E* EF  (G 'H (/GJ/. /1 ~'J'F 1H'J*  ~1H1/¯'1 ,G'F EI A1E'J/ :<font class="arabic"> GFJ&' D9(/I </font> J9FI 'JF (G4* CG 'F*.'( .H/ (F/G EF (H/ H EF (G A6D H 1-E* .H/ (G 'H 97' C1/E  ¯H'1' ('/ (1'I (F/G EF <a name="repfootlink4" href=".\831_footnet.htm#footlink4" target="_self"><font class="footnetnum"><sup>(4)</sup></font></a>. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <p class="p_layeonvan1"><a name="layernumber5"></a><font class="layeonvan1">*D'4 'F3'F /1 /FJ' H C3( /1,'* 9'DI /1 (G4* </font></p> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> "J' E' (9/ '2 *D'H* B1"F H ¯A*¯H /1 '71'A "J'*4 H /1 -/ 'EC'F 41- H (37I /1('1G 'JF "J'* ¯A*F H 4FJ/F  ¯'EI (G 3HI /1,'* (G4* (1/'4*JE J' FG /1 1H'J'* E9*(1 '3* CG /1,'* (G4* H (DCG '5HD /1,'* (G4* (G 4E'1 "J'* B1"F E,J/ '3* H /1 BJ'E* /1,'*I 1' CG /1 (G4* (G E$EFJF H (F/¯'F ./' EI /GF/ 7(B *1BI H *9'DI '3* CG 'JF (F/G E$EF /1 "J'* B1"F /'4*G '3* <a name="repfootlink5" href=".\831_footnet.htm#footlink5" target="_self"><font class="footnetnum"><sup>(5)</sup></font></a>. 'D(*G "F,' /J¯1 /FJ'I -BJB* '3*  /FJ'I 5/B '3* H /FJ'I H'B9. /J¯1 "F,' F8'E  2F/¯I H ,G'F  ,G'FI FJ3* CG (4H/ /1 "F *8'G1 H *5F9 C1/  C3I 1' ¯HD 2/  8'G1 1' ,H1I H'FEH/ C1/ ,2 "F 7H1I CG /1 ('7F '3*. FG 'JF 7H1 FJ3*  "F,' -BJB* 'F3'F  "F 7H1 CG G3*  (G "F 4CDI CG 'F3'F 5H1* ('7FI .H/ 1' *5HJ1 C1/G H 3'.*G '3*  (G GE'F 4CD ,DHG EI CF/. †HF 'F3'F 5H1*I /1 8'G1 /'1/ CG (1'I G1 C3 CG (' "F 5H1* EH',G 4H/  B'(D 1$J* H DE3 H /1C '3*  'E' 'F3'F ,2 'JF 5H1* 8'G1I  5H1* /J¯1I FJ2 /'1/  5H1*I /1 /1HF H /1 ('7F. 'JF 5H1* -BJBI H 5H1* ('7FI 'F3'F  /1 'HD H,H/4 '3*9/'/ H BHG H DJ'B* '3*  5H1*I A9DI F/'1/. 'JF 5H1* A9DI 1' CG '2 BHG H '3*9/'/  14/ H FEH EI CF/  'JF 5H1* H'B9I H -BJBI H 'JF 5H1* ('7FI 1' .H/ 'F3'F ('J/ *5HJ1 H *13JE CF/ H (G "F *-BB (/G/. 'JF .JDI EGE '3*. GJ† EH,H/I .H/ FEI *H'F/ (G -BJB* .H/ 5H1* H 4CD (/G/  *FG' 'F3'F '3* CG ./'HF/ †FJF 9F'J*I (G 'H C1/G H (G 'H FJ1H  "2'/I  '.*J'1 H B/1* /'/G *' (*H'F/ 5H1* /1HFI H 5H1* -BJBI .H/ 1' *13JE CF/ H (G "F 4CD (/G/  'D(*G (G *HAJB ./'. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> '4.'5 /1 5H1* (.4J/F (G ('7F H (G FA3 .H/ /H /3*G 'F/: JC ¯1HGI 5H1* ('7F .H/ 1' 2J(' H .JDI B4F¯ *13JE EI CFF/ H 9/G 'I  'JF 5H1* ('7FI .H/ 1' .JDI F'2J(' H 24* H (/FE' *5HJ1 EI CFF/. /1 BJ'E* (41 (' 'JF 5H1* ('7FI CG .H/4 *13JE C1/G  E-4H1 EI 4H/. /J¯1 *8'G1 H *5F9 H A1J(C'1I H CDC "F,' E9FI F/'1/. (G 'H .7'( EI 4H/ "J'* B1"F 1' B1"&* CF H '2 /1,'* ('D' (1H<a name="repfootlink6" href=".\831_footnet.htm#footlink6" target="_self"><font class="footnetnum"><sup>(6)</sup></font></a>. /J¯1 'JF (F/G *' †G -/ 5H1* ('7F .H/ 1' (' "J'* B1"F E,J/ 4CD (F/I H *13JE C1/G ('4/  (G GE'F EB/'1 59H/ EI CF/ H ('D' EI 1H/. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> /1,'* (G4* (' JC/J¯1 .JDI *A'H* /'1F/. E('/' AC1 CFJ/ 'JF JC E7D( 3'/G H (I '124I '3*. /1,'* (G4*  9,J( E*A'H* '3*. '&EG E95HEJF 9DJG 'D3D'E A1EH/F/: E1/EI CH*'G GE* H CH*'G F81 F('4J/ B'F9 F('4J/ (G (G4*  (DCG *F'A3 CFJ/ H E3'(BG (/G(/ H E3'19* CFJ/ (G 3HI /1,'* 9'DJG (G4* H EI *H'FJ/<a name="repfootlink7" href=".\831_footnet.htm#footlink7" target="_self"><font class="footnetnum"><sup>(7)</sup></font></a>. 'E' .H'3*F H 9D'BG EI .H'G/. '¯1 'F3'F (.H'G/ EI (JF/ CG EI *H'F/ H ./' GE *HAJB4 EI /G/ CG (G /1,'* 9'DJG (G4* 59H/ CF/. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> "J'* B1"F E,J/ 'JF 7H1 CG E91HA '3* 44 G2'1 H 445/ H 'F/I '3* H 'D(*G 'JF '5HD /1,'* (G4* '3*. .H/ G1 /1,G 'I (3J'1 E1'*( /'1/. '5HD /1,'* 44 G2'1 H 'F/I '3*  'E' .H/ G1 /1,G 'I 4'J/ EJDJHF G' E1*(G J' 7(BG E.*DA /'4*G ('4/. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <p class="p_layeonvan1"><a name="layernumber6"></a><font class="layeonvan1">E3&HDJ* 'F3'F /1 ~'3.¯HJI </font></p> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> E' *' 'JF,' 91 3H1G '2 3H1G G'I B1"F 1' 41- H (37 H *A3J14 1' ¯A*G 'JE. "J' /1 .H/ -3 EI CFJE CG ¯'EI A1'  ¯'EI ('D'  B/EI '2 'JF ,G'F 8DE* H 9'DE E'/G (G 71A 9'DE ('D' H 9'DE FH1 (1/'4*G 'JE /1 'JE'F E'F H /1 E91A* E'F "J' A2HFI H FJ1H H B/1*I ~J/' 4/G '3* J' FG  GEJF G3*JE H B(D' FJ2 GEJF (H/JE *A'H*I /1 E' ~J/' F4/G. '¯1 *A'H*I ~J/' F4/G CG H'B9' (21¯*1JF 2J'F H 611 '3* CG 'JF '3*9/'/ H DJ'B*I 1' CG ./'HF/ (G 1'J¯'F (G E' 9F'J* A1EH/G  (I ,G* H EA* '2 /3* /'/G 'JE H 'I C'4 EA* '2 /3* /'/G (H/JE. 'GEJ* E7D( 'JF,'3* CG '¯1 C3I (G 71A ('D' ¯'EI (1F/'4* (G 71A ~'JJF 1A*G. JC HB* 'F3'F JC †J2I /'1/ CG EA* '2 /3*4 EI 1H/ /J¯1 C3I C'1I (G C'14 F/'1/ 'E' EH6H9 'F3'F 'JF ,H1 FJ3*. 'JF 7H1 FJ3* CG 'F3'F †J2I 1' EA* '2 /3* /'/G ('4/  E3&HDJ* /'1/  ¯J1 H /'1 /'1/  ~4* 314 .4E H 90'( ./'3*. -'D' FA3 H -BJB* 'F3'F CG ,'I .H/ /'1/  JC HB* FCF/ JC E'DI (G /3* EI "H1I  ~HD  .'FG  2F/¯I  A14  CJA  /H†1.G 'JFG' 1' (I ,G*  (/HF ED'C H EA* '2 /3* (/GJ/ H AC1 CFJ/ CG EGE FJ3*  /FJ'3*  EI ¯01/. FG  (G 'JF 4CD FJ3*. 9,( 'JF '3* CG A1/' EI ~13F/ CG †1' 'JF 1' EA* '2 /3* /'/J/. '¯1 ~134 F(H/  EGE F(H/. .JDI †J2G' '2 /3* 'F3'F EI 1H/  (1H/  7H1I FJ3* 'E' 3$'D EI 4H/ †1' EA* '2 /3* /'/I. '2 E'D 'F3'F EI ~13F/ CG 'JF 1' '2 C,' *-5JD C1/I H '2 †G 1'GI (G /3* "H1/I H /1 †G 1'GI 51A C1/I H †¯HFG .1, C1/I. ~3 'JF CG E' *9(J1 EI CFJE .H/ 1' EA* '2 /3* /'/JE  'JF JC *9(J1 EF7BI FJ3*. '2 F81 -BJB*  EA* '2 /3* F/'/JE  '2 2J'F G' H 611G' (1 "F E*1*( EI 4H/ H EH1/ 3$'D H ,H'( '3*. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <p class="p_layeonvan1"><a name="layernumber7"></a><font class="layeonvan1">*+(J* -B'JB "J'* /1 H,H/ 'F3'F </font></p> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> .H( '3* JC B/1I (' "J'* B1"F E,J/  (' -B'JB 'JF C*'( (21¯ (G*1 H (J4*1 "4F'JI ~J/' CFJE H (G -BJB* '2 ./' (.H'GJE CG (G E' *HAJB /G/ H E' .H/ 1' E*-BB (G -B'JB B1"F CFJE. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> 9/G 'I (G E/JFG "E/F/ H ./E* 13HD 'C1E (5DI 'DDG 9DJG H 'DG H 3DE) 'JE'F "H1/F/. -61* "J'*I '2 B1"F 1' (1'I "FG' *D'H* C1/F/  "FG' GE "J'* 1' 6(7 C1/F/ H ./'-'A8I C1/F/ H 1A*F/  †HF 3'CF (J1HF E/JFG (H/F/. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> E+D' A16 CFJ/ 8G1 (H/G H E1/E E3DE'F CG 'JFG' 1' 4F'.*F/  4( EHB9 FE'2 EF*81 (H/F/ CG 'JF ¯1HG (1'I FE'2 (J'JF/. (1'I FE'2 E:1( /J/F/ FG  .(1I '2 'JFG' F4/. (1'I FE'2 94' H FE'2 5(- GE ~J/'J4'F F4/. .D'5G †F/ 1H2 ¯04*  JC GA*G  3G GA*G  JC E'G /J/F/ FG  'JFG' ~J/'J4'F F4/. 9,( !FCF/ 'JF "J'* B1"F E,J/ (G /D4'F F†3(J/ J' (1'J4'F 'F-1'AI 4/ H E1*/ 4/F/ (9/ '2 E/*I /1 E/JFG ./E* ~J'E(1 (5DI 'DDG 9DJG H 'DG H 3DE) "E/F/. '5-'( ~J4 'A*'/F/ CG '2 "FG' ,HJ' 4HF/ CG 4E' '2 "F 1H2 *' -'D' C,' (H/J/ †1' 2H/*1 FJ'F/J/ ¯A*F/ "J'*I 1' CG E' "F 1H2 ¯1A*JE  *' (G -'D /1 -B'JB "F "J'* *#ED H */(J1 H *AC1 /'4*JE H EI .H'3*JE -B'JB "F "J'* H E9'1A4 1' /1 '9E'B /D H ,'F E'F *+(J* CFJE H 1',9 (G "F "J'* '3*B'E* ~J/' CFJE. /1 'JF E/* (' 1J'6*  (' E,'G/*I E4CD H /13*  -B'JB "F 1' /1 '9E'B /D H ,'FE'F *+(J* C1/JE (G 7H1I CG 'JFC B15 H E-CE E3*B1 4/G '3* H .H/ 1' (G -B'JB "F "J'* E*-BB C1/JE. 'E1H2 "E/JE *' ~J'E(1 'C1E (5DI 'DDG 9DJG H 'DG H 3DE) †F/ "JG /J¯1 (1'I E' (.H'F/ H 'JF †F/ "JG 1' (¯J1JE H (1HJE HB*I E9'FI 'JF "J'* GE /1 /1HF /D E'F *+(J* 4/ H .H/ 1'(' -B'JB "F 3'.*JE  (J'JJE H "J'* /J¯1I 1' (¯J1JE <a name="repfootlink8" href=".\831_footnet.htm#footlink8" target="_self"><font class="footnetnum"><sup>(8)</sup></font></a>. H'B9 E7D( 'JF ,H1 '3*. ('J/ 'F3'F /1 EB'(D -B'JB B1"F E,J/ 'JF 7H1 ('4/. (' 'JF 1H-JG (' "J'* B1"F E,J/ EH',G 4H/. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <p class="p_layeonvan1"><a name="layernumber8"></a><font class="layeonvan1">¯H'GI '96' H ,H'1- (1 *D'H* B1"F </font></p> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> 1H'J*I CG /1 'HD 3H1G 4E3 GE 916 4/  JC ,EDG .JDI 9,J(I /'1/ H'B9' 9,J( '3*. ¯E'F EI CFE '2 J'/E'F 1A*G ('4/. †HF E' E7'D( 1' 2H/ A1'EH4 EI CFJE  FG 'DA'8 1'  (DCG -BJB* E9F' 1'. 'DA'8 '-J'F' '¯1 '2 J'/ 'F3'F (1H/ 7H1I FJ3*  ('J/ E9F' H -BJB* 'DA'8 /1 9EB ,'F 'F3'F (E'F/. E' †HF 31¯1EI /'1JE E4:DG E'F 2J'/ '3* H C'1E'F A1'H'F '3*  FEI 13JE CG -B'JB 1' /1 9EB /D E'F *+(J* H E3*B1 CFJE '2 "F 1H'J* '3*A'/G EI 4H/ 9'DE H,H/  *E'E 'JF EH,H/'* /H1 H (1 'F3'F H -*I '96' H ,H'1- .H/ 'F3'F  3DHD G'I (/F 'F3'F .H/ 'F3'F GE ¯H'G (G '9E'D H 1A*'1 H C1/'1 H 3.F'F 'F3'F '3*. 'JF EH6H9 .JDI EGEI '3*  (G B/1I EGE CG -61* 'E'E 5'/B 3D'E 'DDG 9DJG /1 'JF 1H'J* A1EH/F/ CG -*I EHI (/F C3I CG 'JF 3H1G 1' EI .H'F/ .HF4  1¯ H ~J4 H '3*.H'F4 'JFG' GEG 4G'/* EI /GF/ H 916 C1/JE CG 4G'/* /'/F4'F /1 BJ'E* A19 'JF '3* CG ('J/ 'JF,' ¯H'G ('4F/  EH6H9 1' ((JFF/ *' (*H'FF/ "F,' ¯H'GI (/GF/. †HF ¯H'GI /'/F A19 (1 ¯H'G (H/F '3*. '¯1 C3I /1 JC EH6H9I ¯H'G ('4/  'EC'F /'1/ ¯H'GI (/G/. '¯1 ¯H'G (1 †J2I F('4/ H (9/ (.H'G/ ¯H'GI (/G/  ¯H'GI /'/F4 /1H: '3*  .D'A -BJB* '3*. ('J/ ¯H'G ('4/  -'61 ('4/  -BJB* 1' ((JF/ *' (9/ 7(B "F†G /J/G H /1C C1/G H DE3 C1/G ¯H'GI (/GF/. ~3 EHI (/F 'F3'F  3DHD G'I (/F 'F3'F A1/'I BJ'E* ¯H'GI EI /GF/. E9DHE EI 4H/ CG GF¯'E *D'H* C1/F B1"F  A14 H /JH'1 H /1 H 3*HF H GEG 'JF EH,H/'* (/F  GEG ¯H'GF/. /1 H'B9 9EB H ,'F E7D( 1' EI (JFF/. FG 8'G1  9EB E7D( 1' EI (JFF/  "J' 4E' EI *H'FJ/ *5H1 CFJ/ J' ('H1 CFJ/ CG JC C3I 'JF,' B1"F (.H'F/  'JF †G'1 *' 3H1G 1' *D'H* CF/  'E' FG -BJB* (DCG 5H1I  J' *5F9 J' (1'I F4'F /'/F 5/'I .H(4 /1 C'1G' G/A G' ¯HF'¯HF '3*  'JF "/E HB*I 3H1G G' 1' B1'&* CF/ FG (1'I ./'  FG (1'I .H/ 1' 3'.*F H FG (1'I H'B9' *9DJE /'/F (G E1/E "F GE (1'I 16'I ./'  'JF †J2G' ¯H'GI /GF/ (G 'JF CG 'J4'F 'JF 3H1G G' 1' B1'&* C1/G '3* †7H1 ¯H'GI EI /GF/  'JFG' (G 9EB C'1 ¯H'GF/. H'B9' GE ,'I *9,( G3* .JDI EGE '3* E+D' EH H 1J4 "/E  EHI 31  EHG'JI CG (G /3* H (/F '3*  HB*I 'F3'F EI F4JF/ H B1"F EI .H'F/  'JF EHG'I 'F3'F 'JF ,H1 H'B9 E7D( H -BJB* E7D( 1' /1C EI CFF/  A1/'I BJ'E* ¯H'GI EI /GF/. AC1 FCFJ/ CG 'JF 1H'J* '3* CG EF-51' '2 "F '3*A'/G EI 4H/  (DCG /1 '(H'( E.*DA "F B/1 1H'J'* (' 3F/G'I BHI H,H/ /'1/ CG 'F3'F (G JBJF E7D( 1' EI /'F/  (G 7H1 JBJF EI /'F/ CG E7D( 'JF 7H1 '3* H *1/J/I /1 "F FJ3*. E+D' /1 EH1/ '0'F H FJ2 /1 EH1/ FE'2 1H'J'*I G3*  1H'J'*I E-CE /1 H3'&D H :J1 H3'&D  'JF 1H'J'* (G B/1I E-CE '3* CG (1'I (21¯'F ABG' H 'GD A*H' -,* '3* H 7(B "F A*H' EI /GF/. C3I CG FE'2 EI .H'F/ *'1 H ~H/ H 01'* "F D('3 G'JI CG (G *F /'1/  (' "F 4.5 FE'2¯2'1 *3(J- EI ¯HJF/ H *3(J- G'JI CG EI ¯HJF/ GEG F*'J,4 9'J/ 'JF FE'2¯2'1 EI 4H/. D0' /1 FE'2 E3*-( '3* (' D('3 .H/ 1' (J'1'J/  BF'9* FCF/ (G -/ H',( CG GE'F ~H4'F/F 9H1* ('4/. D('3 (G *F4 (~H4/  "F GE D('3 .H(  D('3 ~'CJ2G  D('3 .H4(H  D('3 *EJ2  '¯1 E*9// GE ('4/ (G*1 '3*  †HF +H'(4 (J4*1 '3* H †J2 (J4*1I 9'J/ 'F3'F EI 4H/<a name="repfootlink9" href=".\831_footnet.htm#footlink9" target="_self"><font class="footnetnum"><sup>(9)</sup></font></a>. CG (G *F 'F3'F '3* †¯HFG EI AGE/ CG 'JF "/E E4:HD FE'2 '3* 'JF B(JD 1H'J'* 2J'/ '3* CG *E'E EH,H/'* ,G'F E1'B( 'F3'FF/  -*I '96' H ,H'1-  'JFG' -BJB* E7D( 1' /1C CI CFF/ '¯1 C3I *5F9 (CF/  ('2I /1 (J'H1/ H 1J'C'1 ('4/  "FG' ¯H'GI (G -B EI /GF/  EI ¯HJF/ 'JF 4.5 /1 .H'F/F FE'2 1J'C'1 H E*8'G1 (H/. '2 'JF 1H'J'*I CG EI ¯HJ/ †G (3' B'1J'F B1"F CG A1/'I BJ'E* B1"F E,J/ .5E4'F EI 4H/ H "FG' 1' D9F* EI CF/ (G ,'I 'JF CG 4A'9* CF/<a name="repfootlink10" href=".\831_footnet.htm#footlink10" target="_self"><font class="footnetnum"><sup>(10)</sup></font></a>  E9DHE EI 4H/ ¯H'G'FI ¯H'GI EI /GF/ CG 'JF 4.5 (G -BJB* B1"F 1' *D'H* FC1/G  D0' EH1/ D9F H FA1JF H'B9 EI 4H/ H B1"F (' 'H .5HE* EI CF/. ~3 'JF JC -BJB* (DF/I '3*. ~J4H'J'F E95HE 'JFG' 1' (1'I E' (J'F C1/F/ H E' (G "F .JDI *H,G FEI CFJE. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> .H( '3* E' EB/'1I (G .H/ (J'JJE H 'JF 5H1* ('7FI H /1HFI .H/ 1' .H( FB4 H *5HJ1 CFJE CG A1/'I BJ'E* GE'F 5H1* ('7FI E'F ,DHG EI CF/ H 'JF (/F  (/F E'/I  /1 ~1*H GE'F 2J('JI 5H1* ('7F ,DHG EI CF/. -'D' 'JF (/F G1 †G (/4CD H F'2J(' ('4/  HB*I 5H1* ('7FI 2J(' 4/  "F B/1 /1 1H2 BJ'E* 2J(' ,DHG EI CF/ CG /J¯1 'JF (/F *-* *#+J1 "F 5H1* ('7FI H'B9 EI 4H/ H 5H1* 8'G1I CG (G '57D'- EF/C /1 5H1* ('7FI '3*  "F GE 2J(' H B4F¯ EI 4H/ 5H1* ('7FI 1' 7'G1 H ~'C (3'2J/. 2J1' (G4*  ~'C H ,'I ~'C'F '3* H 'EC'F F/'1/ 'F3'F "DH/G 1' (G (G4* 1'G (/GF/. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <p class="p_layeonvan1"><a name="layernumber9"></a><font class="layeonvan1">":'2 41- "J'* 3H1G </font></p> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="arabic">(3E 'DDG 'D1-EF 'D1-JE * H 'DDJD '0' J:4I (1) H 'DFG'1 '0' *,DI (2) H E' .DB 'D0C1 H 'D'F+I (3) 'F 39JCE D4*I (4)</font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> 'JF 3H1G GE†HF 3H1G G'I /J¯1 (' (3E 'DDG 'D1-EF 'D1-JE ":'2 4/G H (9/ '2 'JF "JG (21¯ '2 "J'* B1"F E,J/  ./'HF/ (G †F/ †J2 3H¯F/ J'/ EI CF/. JCI 3H¯F/(G 4( 'E' FG 4(  (G F-H '7D'B. 3H¯F/ (G 4(  FG 3H¯F/ (G 4( /1 "F -JF CG 4( (G E*-BB '3*  FG  /1 'JF /H "JG CG B3E (G 4( H 1H2 .H1/G 4/G  FG B3E (G 'JF /H ~/J/G '2 'JF ,G* CG ~/J/G 'F/ (DCG B3E (G 4(  "F¯'G CG A1H EI ~H4'F/  "F¯'G CG A1' EI ¯J1/ H 8DE* H *'1JCI "F ¯3*1/G EI 4H/ H BG1' 1H4FI '2 EJ'F EI 1H/ H A6' *'1JC EI 4H/. H 3H¯F/ (G 1H2  "F GE FG E7DB '2 'JF ,G* CG 1H2 '3*. 3H¯F/ (G 1H2  <font class="arabic">'0' *,DI</font>  "F¯'G CG E*,DI H "4C'1 EI 4H/  "F D-8G 'I CG ,G'F 1' 1H4F EI CF/ H ~1/G 8DE* 4( 1' '2 (JF EI (1/. J9FI /1 G1 'ABI CG 1H2 ~J/' EI 4H/  ./'HF/ (G 'JF /H ~/J/G (21¯ H /H ~/J/G 9,J( H (G JC *9(J1 /H ~/J/G E*B'(D 3H¯F/ EI .H1/ E*B'(D †HF 4( H 1H2 EB'(D GE G3*F/ H GJ† ¯'G GE/J¯1 1' /1 FEI J'(F/  ~4* 31 GE 1A* H "E/ /'1F/. <font class="arabic"> D' 'D4E3 JF(:I DG' 'F */1C 'DBE1 H D' 'DDJD 3'(B 'DFG'1<a name="repfootlink11" href=".\831_footnet.htm#footlink11" target="_self"><font class="footnetnum"><sup>(11)</sup></font></a></font>  GJ† C/'E (1 /J¯1I ~J4I FEI ¯J1F/  (' 'JF F8E AHB 'D9'/G /BJBI CG ~1H1/¯'1 ,G'F EC11 /1 "J'* E.*DA /1 B1"F E,J/ (G "F 3H¯F/ J'/ C1/G '3*. /1 JC ,' A1EH/G: <font class="arabic"> H 'DDJD '0' 9393  H'D5(- '0' *FA3 <a name="repfootlink12" href=".\831_footnet.htm#footlink12" target="_self"><font class="footnetnum"><sup>(12)</sup></font></a></font>  CG /1 'JF 'JF,' (G -'D* .'5I '2 4( 3H¯F/ J'/ C1/G  H /1 ,'I /J¯1 (G ,G* /J¯1I '4'1G A1EH/G '3*: <font class="arabic"> H 'DA,1 H DJ'D 941 H 'D4A9 H 'DH*1<a name="repfootlink13" href=".\831_footnet.htm#footlink13" target="_self"><font class="footnetnum"><sup>(13)</sup></font></a>.</font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="arabic"> H 'DDJD '0' J:4I  </font> 3H¯F/ (G 4(  ¯'GI CG A1H EI ~H4'F/ H A1' EI ¯J1/  J9FI ,G'F 1' A1H EI ~H4'F/. <font class="arabic"> H 'DFG'1 '0' *,DI </font> H 3H¯F/ (G 1H2 GF¯'EI CG E*,DI H 8'G1 EI 4H/. /1 'JF -'D*  GF¯'EI EI *H'FJE (G 98E* H (21¯I H /B* /1 F8E H -3'( 'JF /H ~/J/G ~I ((1JE CG .H/ 1' G1 †F/ /1 .J'D  .H/ 1' /1 JC ¯H4G 'I '2 A6'  EF*G' FG .JDI /H1 '2 2EJF  /1 JC A'5DG 'I CG (*H'F 2EJF 1' /J/  *5H1 CFJE. '¯1 /1 JC ¯H4G 'I '2 'JF A6' ('J3*JE H *E'4' CFJE EI *H'FJE ((JFJE 'JF 2EJF †G EI CF/ H 2EJF *' †G -/ 98JE '3* H (G †G 319* 313'E "H1I (G /H1 .H/4 EI †1./ H /1 9JF -'D (' †G 319*I JC E/'1I 1' (G /H1 .H14J/ 7I EI CF/. "F HB* /1 '+1 ¯1/44 (G /H1 .H14J/ ~/J/G 4( H 1H2 1' ((JFJE. †¯HFG 'JF 4( H 1H2 /F('D GE/J¯1 EI †1.F/ H "E/ H 4/ EI CFF/. <font class="arabic"> 'F AI .DB 'D3EH'* H 'D'16 H '.*D'A 'DDJD H 'DFG'1 D'J'* <a name="repfootlink14" href=".\831_footnet.htm#footlink14" target="_self"><font class="footnetnum"><sup>(14)</sup></font></a>  </font> /1 "A1JF4 "3E'F G' H 2EJF H "E/ H 4/ 4( H 1H2 "J'* H F4'FG G'JI '3* '2 CE'D B/1* 'H  '2 CE'D -CE* 'H H 9DE 'H  GEJF ,'0(G 2EJF CG E' 1' 1HI 2EJF F¯G /'4*G  .J'I 9,J( '3*  .JDI 9,J(. 'D'F 'F3'F G'JI CG "F 71A 2EJF G3*F/  ~'G'J4'F (G 71A E' '3*  31G'J4'F 1H (G "F 71A '3*. E9DB 'F/ F3(* (G E'  ~'G'J4'F ('D' '3* 314'F ~'JJF. GEG GE 2F/¯I EI CFF/. "1'E  /1 "3'J4  A9'DJ* EI CFF/  1J'3* H 3D7F* EI CFF/ /13 EI /GF/  /13 EI .H'FF/  (' GEG 'JF '-H'D  'JF 2EJF GE (' JC 319*I (G /H1 .H/4 EI †1./ H 'JFG' ~1* GE FEI 4HF/  (G A6' ~1*'( FEI 4HF/. 'JF ~/J/G 4( H 1H2 CG /1 '+1 ¯1/4 2EJF (G /H1 .H/ /1 (1'(1 .H14J/ H (' 'JF F8E /BJB (G H,H/ EI "J/  H'B9' /J/FI H *E'4'JI '3*. -JA CG E' FEI *H'FJE B/1I '2 2EJF /H1 EI 4HF/ H /1 JC ¯H4G 'I ('J3*JE. C3'FI CG (' JC H3'JDI '2 C1G 2EJF CEI /H1 EI 4HF/ H /1 ¯H4G 'I '2 A6' 2EJF 1' *E'4' EI CFF/  9,'J(I EI (JFF/ 9,J(  "F HB* E' '5D' H '(/' (G "F *H,G FEI CFJE H (G "F FEI F¯1JE. '2 "F F*J,G 'I GE FEI ¯J1JE. B3E (G 4( GF¯'EI CG ,G'FI 1' EI ~H4'F/ H E3*H1 EI CF/ H 3H¯F/ (G 1H2 GF¯'E *,DI H GF¯'E 8GH14. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <p class="p_layeonvan1"><a name="layernumber10"></a><font class="layeonvan1">-CE* ./' /1 "A1JF4 2F H E1/ </font></p> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="arabic"> H E' .DB 'D0C1 H 'D'F+I. </font> E'  E'I EH5HDG '3*  J9FI 3H¯F/ (G "F B'/1 H -CJE H 9DJE CG †G C1/G "A1J/G '3* E0C1 H EHF+ 1'  "A1J/G F1 H E'/G 1'  "A1J/G E1/ H 2F 1'. E1/ H 2F GE 9JF' E+D 4( H 1H2 /1 EB'(D GE G3*F/. D'2E FJ3* 'JF EH6H9  ,A* (H/F H F1 H E'/G (H/F 1'  E1/ H 2F 1' /1 EH1/ GEG EH,H/'* (113I CFJ/. ((JFJ/ GEJF EH,H/'* 2F/G  ¯J'G  -JH'F H 'F3'F †G 9'EDI /'1F/ H †¯HFG 'H 7(B -CE* ('D:G .H/4 'JF ¯HFG G' 1' ,A* B1'1 /'/G '3*. 7(J9* C1 H CH1 1' 'JF ¯HFG ,A* B1'1 /'/G '3*. 'H /'F'3* (G 'JF CG 'JF EH,H/'* /1 (B'J4'F  *' E/*I CG D'2E '3*  (G *HDJ/ E+D FJ'2 /'1F/. 'H EI /'F3*G H *HDJ/ E+D 1' (' JC -3'( .JDI /BJB  (' JC F8'E AHB 'D9'/G 9'DI H 9,J( B1'1 /'/G '3*. ¯J'G'F *HDJ/ E+D EI CFF/  -JH'F'* H 'F3'F *HDJ/ E+D EI CFF/ *' FH9 ¯J'G  FH9 -JH'F H FH9 'F3'F JC /H 3G 1H2I 2F/¯I FCF/ H *E'E (4H/ H '2 (JF (1H/. FG  (B' /'4*G ('4/ *' E/*I CG E5D-* 'H H E5D-* "A1JF4 'B*6' EI CF/. (9/ '2'JF 3H¯F/G'  <font class="arabic"> 'F 39JCE D4*I. </font> (G /13*I CG CH44 H 9ED 4E'  'I E1/E  4*I '3*. 4*I ,E9 4*J* '3*  J9FI E*A1B  ¯HFG ¯HF. CH44 4E' H 9ED 4E' H *D'4 G'J*'F C'1G'J*'F ¯HFG ¯HF '3*  E*A1B '3* H E*4** G1 C3I (G ¯HFG 'I C'1 EI CF/ H BG1' "+'1 'JF '9E'D CG ¯HFG ¯HF H E*A1B 'F,'E EI 4H/  FJ2 E*A1B H ¯HF'¯HF .H'G/ (H/ CG (G J'1I ./' 41-4 1' (9/' 916 EI CFJE. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <p class="p_layeonvan0"><a name="layernumber11"></a><font class="layeonvan0">,D3G /HE : 4( H 1H2 F4'FG G'I ./' </font></p> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="mohem">98E* /H ~/J/G 4( H 1H2 </font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="mohem">/'F'JI ~/J/ "H1F/G 4( H 1H2 </font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="mohem">"+'1 4( H 1H2 </font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="mohem">3H¯F/ ./'HF/ (G 4( H 1H2 </font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="mohem">,E'D 4( H 1H2 B71G 'I '2 ,E'D E7DB </font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="mohem">"A1JF4 'F3'F </font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="mohem">39I H *D'4 'F3'F </font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="arabic">'9H0 ('DDG EF 'D4J7'F 'D1,JE</font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="arabic">(3E 'DDG 'D1-EF 'D1-JE * H 'DDJD '0' J:4I (1) H 'DFG'1 '0' *,DI (2) H E' .DB 'D0C1 H 'D'F+I (3) 'F 39JCE D4*I (4)</font> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> /1 'JF "J'* 3H¯F/ (G 3G †J2 H'B9 4/G H (9/ '2 'JF 3H¯F/G'  ,H'(I (1'I 3H¯F/ H B3E "E/G '3*. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <font class="arabic"> H 'DDJD '0' J:4I H 'DFG'1 '0' *,DI H E' .DB 'D0C1 H 'D'F+I. </font> 3H¯F/ (G 4( "F¯'G CG EI ~H4'F/  -'D' †G †J2 1' EI ~H4'F/. /1 "JG (9/ (G 7H1 H'6- 0C1 4/G  .H14J/ 1' EI ~H4'F/ J' 2EJF H EH,H/'* 2EJFI 1' EI ~H4'F/  J' A9'DJ* G' H CH44 G' 1' EI ~H4'F/ H E3*H1 EI CF/. 3H¯F/ (G 1H2 GF¯'EI CG *,DI EI CF/ H FE'J'F EI 4H/ H A6' 1' 1H4F EI CF/ H 3H¯F/ (G "F FJ1H H B/1* H "F -CE* H *H'F'JI CG F1 H E'/G  E0C1 H E$F+ 1' "A1J/G. (9/ '2 'JF 3H¯F/G'  ,H'( 3H¯F/: <font class="arabic"> 'F 39JCE D4*I </font> (G /13*I CG CH44 4E' E*A1B H ¯HFG ¯HF '3*. G1 A1/I ('I G/AI  (1 '3'3 JC 'F¯J2G 'I  C'1 EI CF/ H EI CH4/. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <p class="p_layeonvan1"><a name="layernumber12"></a><font class="layeonvan1">98E* /H ~/J/G 1H2 H 4( </font></p> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> 4( H 1H2 /H ~/J/G 4¯A*I '3* CG /1 B1"F E,J/ (3J'1 '2 "F J'/ 4/G  H E' *H,G EI /G/ (G 98E* 'JF /H ~/J/G *' /1 F*J,G (G 98E* ~/J/ "H1F/G '4 ~I ((1JE H 98E* 'H 1' (4F'3JE  H F*J,G 4F'.* 'H (G J'/ 'H (H/F H 'H 1' "F 7H1 CG .H'3*G '7'9* C1/F H ~13*4 FEH/F '3*. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> 'JF ~/J/G G'I 4( H 1H2 CG ~4* 31 GE  (' JC F8E H -3'( /BJB 1A* H "E/ /'1F/  '2 /H ,G* H'B9' B'(D (113I  /B* H *H,G '3*. JC ,G* .H/ 0'* H FA3 'JF ~/J/G G'  .H/ ~/J/G 4( H 1H2 .H/ DJD H FG'1  '2 'JF ,G* CG DJD H FG'1 '3* H /H ~/J/G H /H -'/+G /1 'JF ,G'F "A1JF4  B'(D /B* H B'(D (113I '3* H ,G* /J¯1  "+'1 'JF /H ~/J/G '3* CG ~/J/G 4( H 1H2 (' 'JF H5A4 /'1'I †G "+'1 H †G F*'J, EGEI /1 'JF ,G'F '3* H 'D(*G '2 'JF /H ,G* /1 .H1 (-+ G'I A1'H'F H ¯A*¯HG'I 2J'/I '3*. †F/ ,D3G B(D JC ,EDG 'I 916 C1/E  -'D' FEI /'FE *' †G -/ (G "F *H,G A1EH/J/. (-+ E'F /1 EH1/ EH,H/'* 'JF ,G'F (G 7H1 ',E'D (H/ CG 916 C1/E '¯1 /1 C*'(I (.H'GJE 41- '-H'D 'JF ~/J/G G'I 7(J9I 1' (FHJ3JE ('J/ C*'(I ('4/ (G 'F/'2G .H/ 'JF ,G'F 7(J9* HDI JC C*'(.'FG JC EJDJHF C*'(I  JC C*'(.'FG 'I CG JC EJDJ'1/ C*'( /1 "F ('4/ H '¯1 /'F4EF/'F C'*1JDJHF C*'( (1'I 41- -'D ~/J/G G'I 'JF ,G'F (FHJ3/ 'EC'F F/'1/ CG (*H'FF/ ~/J/G G'I 'JF ,G'F 1' 41- (/GF/. ~/J/G G'I 'JF ,G'F  CG 41- CDE'* ~1H1/¯'1 ,G'F '3*  JC C*'(I EI .H'G/ 'F/'2G .H/ 'JF CHF H 'F/'2G .H/ 'JF ,G'F 7(J9*. 'F/'2G ,G'F 7(J9* †B/1 '3* 200 EJDJHF J' 500 EJDJHF J' EJDJ'1/G' 3'D FH1I FEI /'FE †B/1 '3* H '¯1 (.H'GJ/ ¯04*G '2'JF  "+'1 H F*'J, 1' GE (FHJ3J/  /J¯1 C*'(I H3J9 *1 H 98JE *1 EI .H'G/. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> /1 -BJB* 41- FA3 4( H 1H2 .H/ C*'(I EI .H'G/ (G 'F/'2G 4( H 1H2  "F GE (' 7HD H 'E*/'/4. -'D' 4( H 1H2 '2 CI ~/J/ "E/G H *'CI .H'G/ (H/ C*'(I (' 'JF 'E*/'/ CG 5A-'*4 (G 'F/'2G .H/ 4( H1H2 ('4/  EI *H'F/ -BJB* ~/J/G 4( H 1H2 1'  "F 7H1 CG G3* (J'F CF/  *' (9/ (13/ (G "+'1 H F*'J, 'JF /H ~/J/G. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> JC *#ED H 'F/J4J/F ',E'DI /1 '1*('7 C1G 2EJF (' EH,H/'* /J¯1 F4'F EI /G/ CG 'JF ~/J/G 4( H 1H2 FG *FG' /1 1'(7G ('2EJF  (DCG /1 1'(7G (' .H14J/ GE G3*. -3'( 'JF 1' GE (CFJ/ CG .H14J/ /1 1'(7G (' †G EH,H/ /J¯1I '3* H "F EH,H/ /1 '1*('7 (' †G EH,H/ /J¯1I '3* H 'H /1 1'(7G (' †J3* H /1 ".1 (G C,' EF*GI EI 4H/. (/HF 4C ~/J/G 4( H 1H2 (G 2EJF E1(H7 '3*  (G EF8HEG 4E3I (G CGC4'F G'  (G C13I  (G 914  (G A14*¯'F H (G '&EG E95HEJF E1(H7 '3* *' /1 ".1 (G ~1H1/¯'1 ,G'F EF*GI (4H/. /1 "J'* B1"F "E/G '3*: <font class="arabic"> JCH1 'DDJD H 'DFG'1<a name="repfootlink15" href=".\831_footnet.htm#footlink15" target="_self"><font class="footnetnum"><sup>(15)</sup></font></a> </font> H J' /1 ,'I /J¯1 <font class="arabic"> JHD, 'DDJD AI 'DFG'1 H JHD, 'DFG'1 AI 'DDJD <a name="repfootlink16" href=".\831_footnet.htm#footlink16" target="_self"><font class="footnetnum"><sup>(16)</sup></font></a>  </font> ~3 ('D'.1G (G ./' EF*GI EI 4H/. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> '¯1 'F3'F JC -3'( (CF/  EI *H'F/ /1C CF/ CG ~/J/G 4( H 1H2 *' †G -/ EGE  4¯A* 'F¯J2 H 98JE '3*. /1'JF ,G'F †G A9D H 'FA9'D'*I 4/G H EI 4H/ *' /1 F*J,G 'JF A9D H 'FA9'D'*  4( H 1H2 (G H,H/ "J/ CG ¯E'F FEI CFE (41I (*H'F/ "F 1' 1HI C':0 (J'H1/. ./' EI /'F/ EJDJ'1/G'  EJDJ'1/G' A9D H 'FA9'D 1. EI /G/ *' /1 F*J,G  ~/J/G 4( H 1H2 (G H,H/ "J/. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> B(D' 1H'J*I 1' 916 C1/E. ¯'GI 'F3'F (G 'JF 1H'J'* (1 EI .H1/  DJCF *#ED H */(1I /1"F FEI CF/ H .JDI 37-I H 3'/G '2 "F EI ¯01/ H -'D 'JF CG E7D( .JDI 9EJB H .JDI (21¯I 1' 'A'/G EI CF/. 1H2I '(H01 :A'1I (1 3DE'F A'13I H'1/ 4/. 3DE'F A'13I "F†G 1' CG /'4* CG 9('1* (H/ '2 JC J' /H B15 F'F H EB/'1I FEC J' 31CG  (1'I '(H01 -'61 C1/. '(H01 JC /'FG '2 'JF F'F G' 1'(1/'4* H 2J1 H 1HJ4 1' F¯'G EI C1/. -'D' E9DHE FJ3* 1HI †G -3'(I F¯'G EI C1/G  F¯'G EI C1/ CG ((JF/ E+D' .H( ~.*G 4/G J' .H( ~.*G F4/G H .EJ1 '3* ('D'.1G E9DHE EI 4H/ 'JF FH9 F¯'G C1/F (G F'F EF'3( F(H/G '3*. 3DE'F A'13I A1EH/: 'I '(H01  (G †G †J2 'JF F'F F¯'G EI CFI *H EI ~F/'1I CG 'JF F'F  3'/G (G /3* "E/G 'I '('01  EI /'FI †G 9H'ED H †G EB/E'*I /1 A9'DJ* H C'1 H CH44 (H/F/ *' 'JF B15 F'F 'JF,' (G /3* EF H *H 13J/G '3*. 'JF,' 3DE'F A'13I JC '4'1G 'I EI CF/ H EI ¯HJ/ *FG' JC 9'ED "F "( '3*  EI /'FI 'I '(H01 EF(9 'JF "( C,'3* '2 2J1 914 "E/G '3* <a name="repfootlink17" href=".\831_footnet.htm#footlink17" target="_self"><font class="footnetnum"><sup>(17)</sup></font></a>. <font class="arabic"> E' H,/'F' </font> *' (G -'D †FJF -3'(I C1/G 'JE †FJF -BJB*I (G F81E'F "E/G '3* 'D(*G E9F'I 'JF ,EDG 'JF FJ3* CG 3DE'F A'13I 9DHE 7(J9I 1' FEI /'F3*G H F.H'F/G (H/G CG ¯A*G '3* "( '2 2J1 914 EI "J/. "(I 1' CG E' EI (JFJE  '2 BF'* G' EI "J/  '2 '(1 EI ('1/ H 'JF ¯F/E H (1F, H ,H EI 1HJ/. 'JF '3('( H H3'JD4 E9DHE '3*. ~3 "( '2 2J1 914 EI "J/  J9FI †G (G JBJF 3DE'F A'13I "(  ('1'F '3* H 'JF ,H1 B71G B71G /1 2EJF A1H EI 1H/ H JC ,' 1H/.'FG  BF'* J' †4EG *4CJD EI 4H/. 'JFG' 1' EI /'F3*G  EF*G' EI .H'3*G (G '(H01 :A'1I H /J¯1'F 'JF -BJB* 1' (AGE'F/ CG /13* '3* "( '2 'JF 9H'ED (G H,H/ EI "J/  'E' 'JFG' JC 9H'EDI '3* F2/JC  9H'EDI '3* B1J( CG E' F2/JC (JF'F  'JF 9H'ED F2/JC 1' EI (JFJE. 'I '('01  9H'EDI (J4 '2 'JF 9H'ED '3*  CG *' 914 EI 13/. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> -'D' ((JFJ/ †G A9D H 'FA9'D'*I EI 4H/ H †G 9H'EDI C'1 EI CF/ *' JC DBEG F'F (1'I .H1/F EF H 4E' "E'/G EI 4H/. 9H'ED ~J/'J4 4( H 1H2 †¯HFG C'1 C1/F/ H CH4J/F/ *' ~/J/G 4( H 1H2  'JF 7H1 CG E' E4'G/G EI CFJE H /1 3'JG '4 2F/¯I EI CFJE  ~/J/ "E/G '3*. "F GE 'JF A9D H 'FA9'D'*  'JF C31 H 'FC3'1G'  9H'ED H'B9' (I 4E'1 CG 'D(*G (1'I E' (I 4E'1 '3*  HDI (1'I ~1H1/¯'1 ,G'F E-/H/ H (' -3'( /BJB '3*. 'JF A9D H 'FA9'D'* ('J/ (I FG'J* EF8E ('4/  ('J/ (I FG'J* /BJB ('4/  ('J/ 9,J( -3'( 4/G ('4/. '¯1 JC EB/EG '2 EJDJHF G' EB/E'* /13* C'1 FCF/  (I F8E C'1 CF/  (/HF -3'( C'1 CF/  GEG (G GE EI .H1/  EB/E'* (9/I GE 2J1 H 1H EI 4H/. 'JFG' 1' †G C3I  †G B/1* H FJ1HJI (' 'JF /B*  (' 'JF F8E ~4* 31 GE "H1/G H "H1/G *' (G EF8HEG 4E3I E' 13J/G  *' (G C1G 2EJF 13J/G '3* H 'JF C1G 2EJF 1' (' /B* G1 †G (J4*1 H -3'(I G1 †G /BJB *1 (G /H1 .H/4 H /1 (1'(1 .H14J/ (G †1. 'F/'.*G '3* H /1 F*J,G 'JF †1.4 4( H 1H2 ~/J/ "E/G '3*. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <p class="p_layeonvan1"><a name="layernumber13"></a><font class="layeonvan1">/'F'JI ~/J/ "H1F/G 4( H 1H2 </font></p> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> "J' 'JF /H ~/J/G (' 'JF EB/EG 'I CG 916 4/  (21¯*1JF "J* H BHI *1JF F4'FG H /DJD H (1G'F FJ3* (1 'JF CG ~/J/ "H1F/G 4( H 1H2 EH,H/I '3* 9'DE H /'F'  B'/1 H *H'F'  H EH,H/I '3* -CJE H .1/EF/ H (' -CE*  CG 'JFG' 1' 'JF ¯HFG E*BF H E-CE H EF8E H /BJB "A1J/G '3* </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> "J' EJDJ'1/G' EB/E'*I CG GEG /1 A9D H 'FA9'D 'F/ *' ~/J/G 4( H 1H2 (G H,H/ "J/  F*J,G *5'/A 'F/ F*J,G '*A'B 'F/ "J' 7(J9* C1 H CH1  7(J9* (I 49H1 H (I ,'F 'JF F8E H /B* H -3'( 1' /1 ~/J/G G' H EB/E'* "H1/G *' F*J,G '4 F8'E 4( H 1H2 (4H/ "J' EI *H'F 'JF †FJF ¯A*  J' FG  ('J/ (G 7H1 B79 H JBJF *5/JB C1/ CG ~/J/ "H1F/G 4( H 1H2 0'* EB/3 'H3*. B1"F E,J/ ~/J/G 4( H 1H2 1' E3*BJE' (G .H/ ./'HF/ F3(* EI /G/ H EI ¯HJ/ 'H3* CG 4( H 1H2 1' ~/J/ "H1/G  'H3* CG 4( H 1H2 1' (' F8E /BJBI ~4* 31 GE EI (1/ H EI "H1/. 'JF ~/J/G JC 9H'ED H EB/E'*I /'1/. EI *H'F ¯1/4 2EJF (G /H1 .H/ /1 (1'(1 .H14J/ 1' /J/ CG ,1E 1H4FI '3* H F*J,G '4 ~/J/G 4( H 1H2 '3*. DJCF *E'E 'JF A9D H 'FA9'D'* H *E'E 'JF C31 H 'FC3'1G' H CH44 G' H EB/E'*I CG /1 EH1/ 'JF A9'DJ* G' EI 4H/  GEG H GEG (/HF '3*+F' (G '0F H '1'/G H .H'3* 'H3*: <font class="arabic"> EF 0' 'D0I J4A9 9F/G 'D' ('0FG <a name="repfootlink18" href=".\831_footnet.htm#footlink18" target="_self"><font class="footnetnum"><sup>(18)</sup></font></a>. </font> †G C3I EI *H'F/  †G EH,H/I EI *H'F/ CH†C*1JF '+1I /1 ~/J/G 'I (¯0'1/  †G /1 H,H/ "F ~/J/G H †G /1 (B'I "F ~/J/G (G ,2 '0F 'H H .H'3* 'H H '1'/G 'H. †HF GEG (G '1'/G H '0F H .H'3* 'H3*  E3*BJE' (G 0'* EB/3 'H E3*F/ EI 4H/. (/HF 4C '¯1 C3I (¯HJ/ ./'HF/ ¯13FG 1' 3J1 FEI CF/  -BJB*I 1' ¯A*G '3*. H'B9' GE 'JF †FJF '3*. F'F 'F3'F 1' 3J1 FEI CF/  "( *4F¯I *4FG 1' 1A9 FEI CF/  ./' "/E *4FG 1' 3J1'( EI CF/. 4.5 EH-/ H ./'4F'3 H ./'~13* (G -BJB* EI ¯HJ/: <font class="arabic"> 'F(* 'DDG 'D(BD. </font> 'JF JC H'B9J*I '3* CG ¯J'G'F 1' ./' EI 1HJ'F/ H ./' 1HJ'FJ/G '3*. 7(J9JHF EI ¯HJF/: <font class="arabic"> 'F(* 'D1(J9 'D(BD  </font> E'G 1(J9  A1H1/JF  A5D (G'1  ¯J'G'F 1' EI 1HJ'F/ H 1HJ'FJ/G. '¯1 E' /13* AC1 CFJE -BJB* ('H1 .H'GJE C1/ CG 'JF ,EDG <font class="arabic"> 'F(* 'DDG 'D(BD </font> ./'HF/ ¯J'G'F 1HJ'FJ/G  H'B9' /13* '3* H -1AI GE /1 "F FJ3*. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <p class="p_layeonvan1"><a name="layernumber14"></a><font class="layeonvan1">"+'1 4( H 1H2 </font></p> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> 'JF /H ~/J/G '2 F81 0'*4'F '2 'JF ,G* CG /H ~/J/G .'1,I H 7(J9I 'F/ 4¯A*  9,J( H (21¯ 'F/ H "+'1 AHB 'D9'/G 9,J(I /'1F/. 'HDJF '+1 "FG' (1 E1/E GH4J'1  E*AC1 H /H1'F/J4 '3*. 'HDJF '+1 "FG'  'JF '3* CG 'JF /H ~/J/G (' F8E H -3'( /BJBI CG /'1F/ (21¯*1JF /D'D* 1' (1 98E* "A1JFF/G '4 /'1F/  (1 0'* EB/3 'H (G*1JF (1G'F G3*F/. "+'1 /J¯1 GE /'1F/ 'DI E'4'! 'DDG. '2 "+'1 /J¯1I CG 'F3'F '2 4( H 1H2 E4'G/G EI CF/  'JF '3* CG 4( H 1H2 (' EH,H/'* 2F/G †G EI CF/  (' E4'91 ('7FI H /1HFI "FG'. GEG 1' ¯HJI EI EJ1'F/  EF*G' FG  FEI EJ1'F/. GEG 'JF EH,H/'* 2F/G 'I CG (G .H'( 1A*G 'F/  (G JC E9F' E1/G 'F/  E4'91 H '-3'3'* 8'G1I H ('7FI 4'F H AC14'F 'F/J4G 4'F GEG /1 JC -'D .EH/  /1 JC -'D "1'E4  3CH* H HBAG 9,J(I '3*. 'E' 5(-  GF¯'E 1H2 'JF 49H1G' GEG (J/'1 EI 4H/  '-3'3'* GEG (J/'1 EI 4H/. E4'91 GEG 2F/G EI 4H/  AC1 EI "J/ 31,'I .H/4  'F/J4G (G -'D 'HD (1 EI ¯1//. EF*G' (' JC *A'H*  (' JC F4'7 H 4'/'(I. 1H2 CG 3~1I EI 4H/ GEG 'JF -H'3 H E4'91 CG .3*G  C3D H EDHD 'F/ /1 F*J,G "E/F 4( /1 JC "1'E4 A1H EI 1HF/ H F4'7G'I '2/3* 1A*G  FJ1HG'I '2 /3* 1A*G GE (G 'F3'F (1 EI ¯1//. 'JF ~/J/G 4( H 1H2 EF-51 (G 'F3'F FJ3*  (DCG 4'ED EH,H/'* 2F/G '3*. ((JFJ/ -JH'*'F 4( H 1H2 H69 4'F (G †G 5H1* '3*. ¯J'G'F GE (G 'JF 4CD G3*F/. E9DHE EI 4H/ 'JF ~/J/G 4( H 1H2 '+1 AHB 'D9'/G 9EJBI (1 EH,H/'* 2F/G '9E '2 'F3'F H -JH'F H ¯J'G'F /'1/ H 'JF 4( H 1H2 FB4 H '+1 9,J( /J¯1I GE /'1/. 'D(*G 'JF F*J,G G'JI CG EI .H'GE 916 CFE  (1'I GEG C3 FJ3*. (1'I ¯1HG (J/'1  G4J'1  ¯1HGI CG ./'I .H/ 1' 4F'.*G H (G -BJB* H 9EB 2F/¯I 1'G J'A*G 'F/  1H2G' /1 A9'DJ* H CH44 'F/  (1'I †G C3I (1'I ./' H (1'I ./E* (G .DB ./' H 4( G' /1 1'2 H FJ'2 (' "A1J/¯'14'F 'F/. "F GE †G 1'2 H FJ'2I H †G EF','*I H †G '3*:'+G C1/F G' H †G FJ1H ¯1A*F G'JI! !~3 4( H 1H2 /H ~/J/G 'I '3* CG 41- H (374 A1'H'F '3*. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> <p class="p_layeonvan1"><a name="layernumber15"></a><font class="layeonvan1">3H¯F/ ./'HF/ (G 4( H 1H2 </font></p> </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> -'D' ./'HF/ /1 /H "JG '2 'JF "J'* 3H¯F/ J'/ EI CF/ JCI (G 4(  "F GE FG '2 'JF ,G* CG 4( '3* H ~/J/G 'I '3*. '2 'JF ,G* CG †J2G'JI 1' A1H EI ~H4'F/  ,G'FI 1' EI ~H4'F/ H *'1JC EI CF/ H 1H2  "F GE FG '2 'JF ,G* CG ~/J/G 'I '3*  '2 'JF ,G* CG *,DI EI CF/ H ,G'FI 1' 1H4F EI CF/. 4( *'1JC '3* H EH,H/'* 2F/G 1' .H'( EI (1/  8'G1 H ('7F 4'F 1' EI EJ1'F/. (1 1HI 37- 2EJF H ~/J/G G'I 2EJFI  ,E'D'* H 2J('JI G' ~1/G EI C4/  ~1/G 'I 9,J(. 'JF 7(J9I '3*  *'1JC EI CF/ H JC ~H44 AHB 'D9'/G 3.* (1 1HI 2EJF EI C4/. HDI  /1 9JF -'D CG 4(  2EJF H ~/J/G G'I 2EJFI 1' EI ~H4'F/ 9,J( 'JF '3* CG JC ,G'FI 1' (1'I 'F3'F EI FE'J'F/  JC ,G'F 1' EI FE'J'F/ CG 2EJF H ~/J/G G'I 2EJFI /1 ,F( "F  (G *-BJB '2 01G CE*1 '3*. †G CE*1 '3*. †G ,G'FI ,G'F ('D' 1'. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> 1H2 (' 'JF CG .H14J/ 8'G1 EI 4H/ H A6' 1' 1H4F EI 4H/  'E' 'JF ,G'F ('D' E3*H1 H ~H4J/G EI 4H/. AB7 2EJF H ~/J/G G'I 2EJFI  E8'G1 ,E'D H 2J('JI ~/J/G G'I 2EJFI  (1'I 'F3'F ,DHG ¯1I H *,DI EI CF/  'E' "F ,G'F ('D' ~H4J/G EI 4H/. HB*I 4( 13J/ H 5-FG 2EJF *'1JC 4/  ~/J/G G' '2 F81 E' :'J( 4/F/ H ~1/G 1HI 4'F C4J/G 4/  ,G'FI /J¯1 (1'I E' "4C'1 H ~J/' EI 4H/. †G ,G'FI ,G'F 3*'1¯'F  ,G'F EF8HEG G'I 4E3I  CGC4'F G'  4G'( G'  3J'1C G'  EF*G' FG ¯3*1/G  (DCG .JDI 31(3*G H E,ED CG (' *E'4'I "F  -'D* F4'7 H 4'/'(I H 0HB /1'F3'F ~/J/ EI "J/ H 'F3'F EI .H'G/ (*H'F/ 'JF ,G'F 98JE 1' E7'D9G CF/. GF¯'EI CG 'F3'F G' 'JF ,G'F 98JE ('D' 1' *E'4' EI CFF/  E.5H5' "FG' CG AI 'D,EDG  (JF4 9EJBI /'1F/  †G 'DG'E'*I (1 BD( H /D4'F EI 4H/ H †G '1*('7'*I (' "A1J/¯'1 'JF ,G'F ('D' ~J/' EI CFF/. (I ,G* FJ3* CG /1 1H'J'* /3*H1 'CJ/ /'1JE CG C3'FI CG ".1 4( (J/'1 EI 4HF/ H (G 'JF ,G'F ('D' EI F¯1F/  .H( "F 1' *E'4' CFF/ H (9/ '2 *E'4' C1/F H /13 "EH.*F 916 CFF/: ~1H1/¯'1'  <font class="arabic"> E' .DB* G0' ('7D' 3(-'FC ABF' 90'( 'DF'1<a name="repfootlink19" href=".\831_footnet.htm#footlink19" target="_self"><font class="footnetnum"><sup>(19)</sup></font></a> </font> 2EJF H ~/J/G G'I 2EJF 1' 4( EI ~H4'F/  'E' JC †FJF ,G'FI 1'(1'I E' EI ¯4'J/ H ('2 EI CF/. </font></p> <p class="matn"><font class="matn"> ÿþ <table dir="rtl" width="100%"><tr align="center"><td width="40%"><a target="_self" href="./831_fehrest.htm"><img alt="menu page" src="../../images/fehrest.gif" border="0"></a></td><td width="30%"></td><td width="30%"><a target="_self" href="./831_cntx1.htm"><img alt="next page" src="../../images/next.gif" border="0"></a></td></tr></table> ÿþ </body> </html>