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 lz OiCpF D PDvo  MG  Ozn V@N @G@
 MDdDF DwC ClV  Cl qC PvC lzpkp@
Clh Cpq kz l  h lW Ap qC lD@@@
ov ((DCN  DoW DD DCv D  x )):lDp DO
xJ kp Pvok Co C  w  x F lv :VpN)8 A xz
F (Co C oDrpJ  oD rF - PhClC k FB C F k@@ D@@C
 lF   kh kClh kD  ClV DF DwCqC kp@ p@ @A P@k
ok ok MDdC Cl  l  ok Co khDC DGq  P@zq
 lz oDOvo  kCk y hpF  CrV PvC O DwC p
lF  DZ loCkpF l OiFlFv F kp@ D@@O@C @hp@F
xz ov ((DDvk  EDh l DDq  fC l)) :lDp@@
 (lCopJ) kCk Eh  Co x w lz oDOvo :VpN) 10 A
pRC PDvo  MG pC  (PzCkqDFA F  qC CpA A l@z oD@@D@q
Co PDvo  MG kCpC  ,koCkP  kF ClV Cl @
kCpC qC hpF F Co HC DO@ Cl@h @@A D@d  l@@O@zCk
  CD A ODVCmC )) :lDp DZ lk i@N
ov ((ODvo WTd C C C vo NC D S N O@d
l lA DCCpF CA Dq :Vp@N) 124 @A D@@C
r Dz F lz kCk ClhCpGJ aA  O DN koA Ci DC
Pk A (lk oCpCo kh PDvo DW lCk pO@F Cl@h .k@z kCk
 PDvo lkp pz kh DC CpF oD  C pF koCk
ko jvDJ DOClh  lzDF OzCk A qC CpF r DC  k@z
.l PGSN Co PDvo kF DOhC kCk DC F

k VN CpC ok
MDGRC D ok  ,l@kCk p@n@N C @@V@N @m ok @@D@@Z
F Ow pC pGJ k l  @@vC M@kP@@D@@d
:Cpq lk  Ap MDDF r k VN  FCh
lCkp N kp F CpGJ  kDOC C k fVN G
Dq A kp F k PvDv EDF qC PvC Cph MCkDOC Ozo
kF Chph Co qC OGC ,lz eN lkF oA p qC 
Piv p k C qC aJpv F  Cl@h up@N qCkp@ @
qC a  kz kCk qpA ok p  PD qoupN  lk
PD qo F  lz kCk l CoCkpGDp F O@@F ok @@
.l pJ kC qC lkp 
pGJ MDd joDN  Pw zo kDq CpGJ l@q j@oD@N
Mpv  MDd joDN F  w  PvC zo A   C pC
A  PzCk lCi lkpN pO l VCp D@k Mp@@dA
ok ,PvC OzCk DC  kDOC D  DC kh Mk FMpd
 C kF Cph DOvCk k MCkDOC DOvCk pC Mo@@C
 lz DC vC MCkDOC F p Ap@ ok @ @kC @@Cp@F
pDv   P pDv  ldN   D MDGRC CpF NDVDW@O@dC
.PzCl  rp lz kD  MG FVCo MCkDOC

?l Z MG  d  ok kh Ap
qC DvA EDO C  PvC C lA Pvk F lW Ap qC @a@A
 d  PvC lA Pvk F lz () pC pGJ @ @@dCo
kz ok  pN xd Co qC  PvC (kD p) @N@
Hwd F @ kCpC qC hpF ok D  PvC pk oz  okDF @F
 xd qC D  G MCoOvk  kz ClJ @ Cl@hP@vC@h
r pC C oCk l ,l  PDok Clh N  dqC Co 
.kz lDMG
pq MDl DF  pnN qC H@@@ @C @O@hD@v @zo Cp@F
:prD

Ph qC l
 lz kCk pnN @ T@e@F @@ ok ED@O@ @C @CC ok
DA qC  p lzDF k DV C ok  DD@@
 koCk l  PD kh ClJ  kV ok oClDV poClDV qC C
 l HvDN F  lzDF Co  VO A v F ClJqDA qC
 ClG  PvC rW oCrFC   DF kh kV DOhDvok  koCk
kh l F CpA  DOD .PvC  A t DOD@@D@@@
DFo)) :lDp DO Clh DZ l qpJ phDF kr
qDF  51 A  ov ((l@ @R @@@h  @z @ @Cn@C
A C ov .((l ol nC  w h nC)):lDp@
.3
 PCl D - P C qC DwC   lz kCk pnN r@ 
 VO A v F  koCk l kh lq ok  Pw SOw-
OD ok C qpJ  PvC HvDO A DF  PvC rW NCr@W@ND@F
A  qC C l  Pwz  PvC MkDv D@@ k@hl@
 l v F pA DCo DF  PvC OiFlF  MDz 
DwC h PCl ok DO Clh ,kz P@Cl@ k@hP@D@
Dv DW OG UDC   DwC Dh DC)):lDp@@
:VpN) 3 A pk ov ((Co DC  CpDz DC GwC DlDC CpF
DqA  OFC pq OvJ  VDC  qC Co DwC D O@vok@F
PvCo Co F Co C D lkp @@F  C@@z Co C x@J l@l@p@Ak@F
.uDKvD D lzDF oCrvDKv lkpDCo
ov ((pw GwC R ol h  )) :lDp@@ qD@F 
D @ kp p qClC lpA  qC Co DwC :VpN) 20 @Ax@G@
k oC @ kp DvA CpF Co Co A qC xJ @ kCk oCp qClCCp@F
.(@

lq Co kJ ok DwC qDOC
loCk DV F p qC DV MCkV oClDV p  qD@@O@C
DWC oz  ok Co qC PvC  PD CoClDV PD PwC
 PD ok CoClDV pDv DF  Dd  ok DwC l@k@
kph  DF  PwC A  koCk Cpk F PGw qDOCPvC p@z
kpW F Pw PD DC CpF  DoD ok PvC r@W@
oD op    pz  ph F kqCkpJ  DWCF PD DC
pC  kqCkpJ oDF lA HD   @No@ok l@W@@v@ Co
F lk DWC  oD p ok  l oCkkhkF pOF yop
ok r   l pJ kh  d qC kCk iN Hwd
DV ok  k lCh  r F d lk dCrF   @D@V
kp lCh okD pN r F d lk Cr opD Dh op@ @
D  kF op  PwC  MD  dqC D kCp @O@G@C)
A qC  OvCh  pN D  v F MkDC l@ ok Co p@N
A PvCh o   PvC vDwdC DoD P@@@@d ok k
l HnN D lN Co  dCrF  lk DWC Co ok 
d  MD  ok PvC kCkoCp  oDGOCDok C @Z oA
.(kz D Pk,PvC  DA ok

?PvC DOVC  Z F DwC 
DOVC Dd ok OvJ  PvC DOVC UoDh ok DwC  @@C ok
Pvk F Pvk kCpC  l  kp l@q @@@V @O@vk
DA  ,Pw lkpN lqCkpJ XCd o F DN DFkCk pl@
D C qC  lCh C G DO F Co Ovl DN C
W qC  lk DWC Cpk DF OiA Co kh DOD@@@ P@vC
?koCkpF v kh CpF koCk  DOVC q Hwd FoD @e@
 XCd DwC iz P@G@ @ P@w@@C@@FD@@ D@ @a@A
DOvCh DF  koCk r NDvDwdC C  koCk Dl@qD@@
qC dp C ok  kqClC qDFCo kh oCrFC  C k@h @D@@
.PvCpGh F Cpk DOvCh  DqD
ok ,l kDOvC rZ  qC kh DlqD @o Cp@F D@w@C
DwC kp  q MDGp  DwF qC lD @F @Co
CC  o  Dv DN Op   p@F qC Co D@@O@hok MD@ND@G@
kh DlqD p F Co DA kV M@@e@ MD@C@@d
C kpF pF DA kV lC qC k CliOvC Co  lDvo
C Dd  DwC DA .l N koA PvlFa@A D@F Co k@h
XDO qC k CliOvC kh D Co ok lClJ @Z p@  P@vC
CpOdC lvo kh D F  O ,lkD@@O@vC yk@V
 DN Pvk D Co qC  Pp lCh Jpk Co OzCn@
D qC iF qC DzD Co ok  kpqCok DA v F oD@
.rp ?lzJ lCh Z kh
DOF rp  Co kh oDF DlqD p  qC DwC F
o DC  l xd lAok lCi DA @@ koAp@F l@@qC
qC  lD ok kh pk D PvlF Co DlqD AqC iF
 DqoA  koCk   p  l@@ l@D@@ p@@kp@
DwC  lD  r Cpk PvC O  okok  DOvCh
lzJ  Z  l  Dk kh D qC DZ loCk lO@w@
.loCk Co Dd r Cpk
qC oCl  lk N DOVC DN F oCpC @ P@vC D@W@@C
A FD ok  lk Cpk F lqD o CpF Co kh oDD
oD D qC koCk q kh D lqD@ @o Cp@F @oCl@@
 lOv  kCk oCqDF  koC Pd ok  .lPDok Cp@k
F A ok lq qC    PvDJpvOv@@J @ k@z@
.lvo yp
qC  p  kz Oio  o DV oD e W@@O@ ok 
F  oD yqoC oCl F  kh DOVC q Hw@d @FkCp@C
kpF  v DF  kpF v kpGD e qC lk@@@D@V
.lD o Co kh lqDlqD
D  DwC C G DO  k zo Ozn D@F qC
 l CliOvC kh D Co ok Co Cpk  PwC lCiCo kh
 PvC oDZD  oCpC Co qC DN  lD kDOvC DC oDpF qC
Dk Dd D qC w C .lk N D@@N D@@O@VC@F
 CpZ  aF lCh k Z p kCpq PvC zooD@@w@F
lDN p DF Co kh PvCh ok  l PvCh okCr@ o@@F
DC DF  pOkr DOVC e F v Oo DF DF   lD
D DN lzJ Z DWolN kh Cr DDDNqC kz pNDzA
.lD yCp z F Co Crlz DV koC
 Nol DwC P p  F kD  C H pk C@
qC  DN DOVC F DFDeF koA PvlF lzDF Cpk Mol
lF Co DzoD D  kqCkpJ kCpC CliOvC F kq D@J P@@JA
.lk DOhC khF 
e)) :lDp DN DO@VC @D@F oD@zC ok D@@O@ Cl@h
F  F Do  DlC DeC  O @FD@@@w@
D :VpN) 32 A phq ov ((Dpiv DF FniO MD@Vok
hpF  kp Pw DD ok Co Dzlq DDk lq ok
hpF DC qC hpF DN kCk N NDVok pk hpFpF Co D@@C qC
.(kqDv piw Co pk hpF DC qC hpF DN kCk NNDVok pk
p A ok  DwC DN DOVC Pd F l oDzC p @A
ok  lzDF D Cpk F lq D qC @i@F ok kCp@C qC@
D aA ok DC qC  p  lNDO Oi MDVok DFkCpC WO
pF kh  F Co DDC  OhD@v k@h p@i@w@ CoCp@@k P@vC
 lz ODF F DV kJ  oDN lD kCpCWO ok  lCkp@
.lkN Co DOVC ldC
32 A CpFC ov ((@ D@w@C C)) :l@D@p@@ qD@F 
((V D D C)) (PvC pOv DwC Ovok F:@@Vp@N)
.(kF CkD  pOv C Cpq :VpN) 72 A ECrdCov
vC F DwC  CliOvC G rp F l  oDzC p A
.koCn DzD o PvC kp qDWN Cpk pdF A

D r  OhC qpF
DOVC kh D DF kohpF D ok CoCp@C D@w@C @Z p@C
CpF Co kh  kCqA qC hpF v lF @O@p@n@J Co@D@@N
DOVDF oCnDF kpW  PvC k Cl pkhpF oCl@@@
p ok qC D ok  dD MDN  kDNl kV DF DN
D kohpF pRC ok  l Ck Co kok PvCkCpC wV  do
C kF lA kVF OhC o  cC CpF DOVC  kCpC
.kz OhC kDw qpF HGv
D ok  pO MoCp wv  Mop@ @ P@vC D@W@@C
lF Cpq ,kz xd D lzDF CpOdC ko  wO@W@
 pO MCop pC  rZD D  ok@O@d @ P@vC
D lzDF OzCl kV lzDF pOe  w oClph lzp J
DpV DF  lA kVF C kCpC D ok lDF xJ ,kpnJeN
 e lz D qC kCpC D  lz z@O@ qC D@@O@VCA
 pd v F CC PCl  pA D@O@vk  l@D@@F@@
MkDv  D v F r Co DwC PvC DpFrV D@NkD@@v
.lD PCl lN Co DV
GwC R ol h  @)) :l@D@p@@ D@@O@ Cl@h
Co k DvA  .(Pzn A VpN) 20 A xG o@v((p@w@
PvC lz ol CpF DOVC lq  D@w@CCp@F @l@q
.kz zCn  upOvk ok NCop C  PwC

l PD  ,D v F DwC PCl ok
DOvk oD lzDF @Z p@ @v @F  @@@v p@ @F P@Cl@ @C
CpF  lpACo DwC  PvC DOvk DCpq kF lCh@@p@A
r DwC PCl  Co  PCl  kCk oCp NkD@@vl@ 
.OzCk op kh DpF qC rV PwAqC rV
DDdC pC  koCl Dh  DN p@A oD@ ok @ P@vC @zo 
HGv A kh D kz pe D lD qDF kh lqC GG@v
HGv A pRDN  PvC pk EDGvC D HGv pRDN F lOwF Pw
rp kG D ok EDGvC PdCr pC  l peD Sh Co
CpeC  Dh kh oD ok   kp DO  kDOoD k GGv
.PpnJ 
lzDF OhC Co  D v F PCl  PvC zo DW@@C qC
 CliOvC rp DwC ok  PvC   Cpq Pw@ @@oD@
DOVC  koD kVF  D kCqA  C oF D@@d
lF  kpnJ oDZD  oCpC Co qC dCr kVF pCo kD@N
o ,OhC DC - DO pRC k D p  pAok  PvC
.lk qpF kh qCB OhC
Cqo  oDV C F oDF D  MD@@@i@N @@ @C
 lq pv Dw qC  kz kpz D  lO@C@D@@NC
Co C F  pC  lz Ewe D p l CoCk
F PzCl D iN DF rp Hwd F  kp@@P@Cl@ @O@hC
.k PD DA qC  kCk PDokpGD MDiN
F  d  PwC  kV DF MD@@@i@N @C @@C @D@
qC DOVC PCl O C PDo  kDN DOVCPp@n@J
p ok  kF D D  kCqA qC  k@F @dCr@ oCp@@C Co
.PzCl DOVC PCl  DN PDo F d dCrkV Mo
pW ol  Nol  lOw Dw D D @@@@i@O@ 
upOvk qC  lOw DizC D l iN DDF F OzCkD
D lpF oC GCp e DeOvC D ok vC F DDpW
lk V D Co Dzkh iN  lClzCpN kh JDon
 lD kDOvC lN ko Dw DJ PvlF  oDaFqC D@
pRC F  Fq lzDF  pC  Pw DzpFCpF ok dCr D@dp@ ok
kCqA V  koCl d Mo C ok   PvC @zo P@vC
.koCn kh Dd F Co CliOvC rp  kpCo 
l N DN Co DV D  DOVC D wF  xJ
lCN PCl lD d kD oF Co kp D A @ok 
d kDN DOVC ok D PDo F No ok D@N Cp@ql@D@@
kh pFCpF ok  DV ok DC  lzDF OzCk kV dCr l@@
d D koCl d rp lG @@ kCqA qC@D@ @@dCr@
.l hpF
((OvC Ao A  DwC C)) :lDp@ D@@O@ Cl@h
 Ow Co kh   DwC Ovok F :VpN) 7 A ov
qD F V qC  (kp lCh lN  qDWN kh ld qC lkqD @F
.lzDF D d CpF D  DN F TGNqC D

PvC d Co DwC PCl CpF Co DN
pA CC pDv lD DwC  lA PvlF Ozn@ D@T@e@F qC
P@V qC @Z  koCk @NkD@@v @l@ l@ k@h @l@qok
lq qC PG DlqD  kV D@O@hD@v@@@@Z
OiFlF  MkDv ok  OiFlF  MkDv koClrp D@O@VC
MkDv kF DOVC ldC  rV lDF Dd pok  lzDF DOVC
.lWF DOVC MkDv ok Co kh iz PGPGD wd 
DV MkDv DOw  PvC pO D DN  lz @@@ 
.lD N kD oF Co iz MkDv D
  MkDv F CC pDv lD lDF r DwC  lz @@ qD@F 
 kz PCl pA Co qC koCk oCp MkDv C l@@ ok @Zp@
WO ok  kF DOVC l@q MkD@@v ok D@w@CMkD@@v
CdC  ok Cpq Pw D D v F pACo qC PwDF
.l d DOVC PCl  DN PDo F
D ok ok qC pk iv  Pp WO lDF D@F MD@l@@ qC
kpGD PCl  lzDF OzCk kV lDF  ok qC p DwC@
Co qC p MDi C DF  Co  ,kp DWC A vFp@A
kCpC qC hpF  PvC ok Co oCk Cpv DwC D ok @@
DF CpA  O iv A qC Clh DkDOvp  CpGJDF D@w@C
DC PWd kh Mk  k OvCo F  lClDD@@vA @d
.lCk
GC C TG ldC C uDC D)) :lDp D@@O@ Cl@h
D  uDC F d  eDF DOC  rC  on p@G@
lkF PC  kp :VpN h) 212 A pF ov ((COhC
OhC A qC xJ lkp lq OhC lF kDv D@dok @
lDvpN  lk l  Dd ok Co CpGJ Cl@h x@JB l@z Cl@@J
ok DN kp qD @ Ppz @ EDO d F DC DF  Pi@@Cp@Fl@k@F
.(l d kpMDOhC
 GC  c C DdC D C DdC DC)) :lDp@@ qD@F 
uD   on  pG vo @ lDp  DWA DN @l@F
N v F D :VpN) 165 A Dw ov ((vpC lF WdC @
qC xJ CpGJ  c v F kDOvp d DZ kDOvp@d
l  Dlz kDOvp  CpGJ @ lDp  D@W@AD@N @ c@
@ lzDF OzCl PWd Clh pF kp  C CpF lkF lDvpN lk
.(@ kz DN kp pF Clh PWdF
o Co DN Co MG  d p@ @C @A P@vCl@@J @@D@@Z
k Co MG  d k A  lk i@@N kp@MD@@O@hC
  PwC q  l p PWd DNCkp F p@e@@
CpGJ pC  lzDG D PWd D@NC Co kCk D@@ Cp@F
kDw   kp  lz GN CD@@dC  l@k@G@ Q@@G@
Co kDw   fG  lOzCk @ @C kp@W@ @F l@kp@@@
.lkGnhC FD Clh DJ ok ll

ECV  DzC
 C  V lCN @ @ on@ @C @F D@@z :D@@zC
PCl :EDO pGN F D oCn D p kpF Co kpMDi@N
 d Pvk F Op  Pvk qC Co  MkDv vF D@w@C
qC oD lCN r d MCop  C  Dd oklkpKv MG
DkC  Cpz MCop qC iN F kpF Co MDiN V kpGF @J
.PvC pO MCop C F kpDGC  pOF
A qC kp  pJ  P@vC @G@@@ Co kCk D@@ :EC@V
PCl D DO F aA  pk G@ P@Cl@ D@@@Co
Co DwC   PvC C PvC N  pAl@@ @F @@@
PCl lD N Co NkDv  D vF Dv qC CvF
pJ F Co kp  klGF Co iN Co  C  l D@Co 
.koCkC