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MDA O
 CpVD  C@@A @n@C C @@Vp@C D@@@@C @ D@F m@C
Cp  CA CA nC  C Gv  wC  @C@D@FCl@D@V
O  D CpVD   CA nC  F DC FC
C pC  lC  pOvC C  CpVD Od z
F Cp nC  pF N DF C  DS F  F@
pG kDw  oC  O N N C FDC
   PGS 
w  F VCo DC oDG@ o@v p@hA ok P@vC @A oD@@Z
 DOd .oD  w D  l F VCo  ,Co pk FF
 vC ul k ok G  lOw DzA H C DF@@F 
D F PvC lz C oCpC  lD@N ko@ P@vC @D@@O@VC@@k
 F PvC lvo oOvk ,FD ok  ,Co pl @@@@MC@
 CD ok J lZ DDNC .Co CpD w  MC
DNCo H C ((DO  D)) C@ P@e@N P@vC l@zID@Z
C F VCo eN ,MDA C PGvD F Dd .kp fp@@Nl@d
. p
 F  @ ((N))  ((P))  (()) @@ @@@
 C qC  p  (())  (())  @ @@@N
k D rZ k  O .PvC ((kr  DNC)) PvC lz@O@@
kV CD DA D ok  lzDF kr DaA pl Fiz
ok D CD ,lD ((@C@N)) Co @C Ep@ ,l@zD@F@O@zCl@
rZ k  pF oD F DV ok Co ((CN))  voDcC
O  .lzDG D DF  lzDF pl pv PJD@F
 D lzDF OzCk P pl F PGw lDF wl@@@
pl F DzDlF  Pw C k lzDF @O@zCkCo p@@l@@
kr pl F DzDdo  PvC C k F,lzD@F @kr@
C S Cn  .lzDF kr FCo pl DF DDOVCFCo  lzDF
 ykh ,pk F llF  ,Co pk lF PDCw  
 PvC P  ,PvC lJ  ,PvC DNC  ,PvCDG@NoC
.llF  Co pl  .k@z@ l@@D@ (()) Ap@ok
 ,lzDF Dpd Dz D ok DN  lzDF OzCk Co pl
D DF Oi pD ok Co H@ co @@C@i@Fp@C
S)) kp DF D oDwF GN A DF pC pGJ  PvCG
 OzC CmC lwWC S DN  dCpN  kkCN C
⁽¹⁾((eC  pwDF lwWC pDv  ClN
 CrVC r F DA .PvCpJ  S D@@C @C @S@ @@@
C DF oClF  HN DF D pDv lA kok F  pC @l@p@@@J
d  llA ok z C F DDw P p .lkol@@
 pl DF Dkr  DFCo  lkp ClJ Co pJ DC
F Dl  oD  kol ,pl Pzpv okDCpO@zC
EDF ok Ap o ,lkp ClJ Co pJ  DC d lvo DWA
A ok .PvC lz  pl F PGw @w@  @@@@
 Ap .    oCk NDGRC   D  kp pD
.lzDF OzCl l DV   lzD@F @O@zCk  l@@@D@V
oD F PGw ,lzDF OzCk  pl F PGw lCo w
Co pJ  lDF w Dz  PvC C D C .lzDFO@zCl@
D pJ A  lF pk pJ   C  l@l@F@@@@N
DW DA  Dz D  lF Ow DA ok Dz Ch ,PvCCp@k
.kpnJ vC  PvC DrZ A qC C .loA kV FCo pJ
Ap DFo wN
C FDv D C pVD
DWC ok .koCk Dvo oDwF DF  @q @C ok ,@A oD@@Z @C
DF  Co Ovk oDZ p d  l Ovk oDZ Co wAp@
 lF Dok ok  lkF vC ol ok  COvk oDZ,l@
 lOw oD G   WJ .kp kDOvC kz CoDA @@d
,vDF D Co Ovk oDZ C C CpF .kp CoDzCDA F VCo
:kfN
pGN F D C pVD ,vC ol D@@D@@@w@ qC @p@
 C pVD .lz lD ((@C @@FD@v))Ap@
lz Dw lpGF pN l F pC pGJ A qC G Dw
l Do Co  ,Co oDk  Dh pC pGJ lz DF  OA  lkF
 D  lq  q  Co kh rZ  DC ,lF l@D@@F 
 lC DGk F  lkp Do DW Co h EoDC  ClDh MpR
p .Pw hz w  C .lOo Dzkh D@C l@@@
Dkh DC CpF CiF  lDF J rZ Z DCpF l@@
DF ,kh aF  q  z  oD DF pF p ok Co Dkh.F oD@
D DC  k pGo p qC l .oCk C  @@@
ok pF  Ppd DWC qC lDF DW   kzokD D@p@
DD .lF oCp rp Co DWA ,pk pz  ok D pkP 
Dlq h  pCh  okCpF  okD  olJ  aF  q z lDF
PDd DC PD qC  h D qC C .OF Co @ D@o Co
pVD))  OGC .lD C pVD Co DCAp .l@
FDwC)) pk A ok ,Ap ok .PvC lD DW@@Cok ((@@C
.PvC lA((C
oDC
 lOw Dw ,PvC lz oDzCDA FDWC  k @O@vk oD@@C
DDw ,k .CoD  lD@ ((oD@@C)) Co D@@AAp@
pDd  lkF kp oDOhC vC l ok  lkF l ok lOw
DDw CokCpF  llF oCp vC rp Co Dzkh pz llz
 Dd ok lA  qC pOF OGC  pk DDV  @@qC @ Co
kh DDh ok DN   lpnKF lA Dh Pvk loCl@ b@@
PSd  D  DV qC F lpnKF D  C F llF DV
,PvC lA joDNok  o F .Dzkh S lP@D@@d D@@A
ok CpOzC F kh Dw CokCpF DF lOzCk Zp ,uD D@@@
:lOzCk l Dzkh pF Co Dw CokCpFOd  lOzCn D@@
orF MpW A ⁽²⁾Dh F D wC  pR@ ))
oDC ypnJ pC  PzCk PCh vC ol@ @@@@w@
PeN Ap  Co DC .llF DWCoD lOwCN DA k@F@@
 lkCk DJ  DA (l pm)((Cp  CA n@C )) C@@
vC Oiv Dqo ok DA MpVD .Co CpVD C lkp oD
 kF kDq DoDCl  Pzn DA .DC kp oD @ ,k@F
.DC
pVD p 
lkF Dw DC .lkF  ok  lkF DDw@ @v @O@vk
p lF  PA) p kF ok ,ok llD ,lkp MpVD@@D@C
CokCpF A .lOzCl Co D@@w@ CokCp@F A P@@ @C ok.(k@F
z C F DDdC  lkp Do Co rZ  O  DDw
ok olJ  Dd ok w  ok l F lA pwJ @l@l@A ok
o F olJ  pwJ lA J  DV ok  ,oD ok kF 
 .l pz pl o F okCpF ,ll pzpl@
.lkp d  Co Dzkh DC DC ,llD p kF ok ,llDDC
oDwF  C ,lkp MpVD  llD DF Dw@@@@
.lkCl DWCCo orF
phA pVD
ok  DC lkp MpVD phDF  lk@F @kp@ oD@@Z @O@vk
lF ,Gld f qC lF  Owv Dqo ok F OivDqo
DpV  Gld DpV ok .lz D  DvA MpVD oD@@@A qC
m D ok .lkF kp fO Co  q pC pGJ PvC@@@@
.lz  Co lkqDF  Xd  DWC l F WeCm lC
v F ,lpF Dzkh DF DFp  lOw CpdC Dd ok UD@W@d
C DF .llF DWC Wd   MoDq C @F l@o@@@
F  llF qDVC lDF DA Cpd D@ ok ,P@@@D@V @D@@G@
V D  lkDOvp pF p .ll pDd DC ,Dzkh@zk
C D  pC pGJ .lDF oCn  p Col@e@
 lOwF f kCk oCp  ,kF rph  ok lkG@ @D@
.llk Co ypRC lF  lOwCk ClOFC Co f kCk oCpA pRC w@
ok C  DDw  kF C f Cpz qC  .PvCEh oDwF
kp DvA Co oD pC C .lzDF kCqA Dzl ok lpFp@w@F @@
C pFDF .kCk kCqA kDq oCl lkF  ok  wF @@
.PzCl DzC ClZ Gld f qC lFMpVD
pVD ,lOw C pVD @ l@k@F @D@w@ @O@vk @C
Ovk .l kD Ovk oDZ p qC Ap .lOw @p@hAc@@D@F
 o F l WN kDC Co oDC Ovk C pVD
F ,llD  ok  COvk A  .lD d Co D@A
Cpk DF  O d A Dz :lDp Od .lvoDC D@J
 DOVC d qC ,llD p kF ok DC Z loCl DCDF loCk
C pVD S DC DC .lpe oCl lzDF O@zCkl@D@F
Di Ap .loCk p Cpk DF lC Dd C DF l@O@w@@
(Gld f qC lF Od)  fO qC G  D@D@@@w@D@@
NDN llz Dw  fO qC lF  DDw  llzD@w@
fOC G  C   Ow)) : l fpN.PvC D
.((((3))CND  lF  CC nC  Vok C C@ND@ 
lkp kDV  DC Clh Co ok  fO qC G  Co kplDp
.lkp Z  fO qC lF  kp DF kp EDwd pFCpFkz@@
kp oDF Ep q ,lkF PC ok w  fOqC G Z
EDeC  C llk   fO qC lF  ,kFqp@@J @vC
Clh  lF oD lOwCO llA A kp Cp CpF DF @p@FC
xJ lO ,lkp fO w vN DvA F kpok A qC Co DA
Ap Co Ovk oDZ C d Dd p F .PvC oD ok p 
.PvCkp pm DWC ok
oD
.lzDF OzCk lJ  P Dzkh DF D@zk@h oCn@@F ,oD@@ D@C
Dz .lzDF DA pJ  lDG ,lF hCk oD  ok lD@G@D@@z
w  w C o Ap ol F .lOw Ow ldC@
ok  l lDN  oCpC lzDF pJ   Ow ldC@ l@D@F
:koCk pGN DV  ok  .PvC kp lDN olC pO@@
pC !DDw C ((pG kDw  oC  O N @@NC))
go q ok orF kDw  O llG oD F  @@@C
DWolN Co MDA C  Dd .lD DF vC pk kCk lCh
.k fN ol D  
kD Co oDC  C pVD @ C @O@vk k D@@ Cl@O@FC ok
lkoA DC  DA DD ((CA nC C)) :lDp,l@@@
F DC  .pGJ DClh h F DC  kpF@vC p@@k)
F DC ,pGJ F DC ,lClh F DC :PvC O@@vC @a@A
 F  DA .  d  G oC F DC  ,CrVqo  PD
Co Dzl  DC DGk F  ((CpVD))  (lkoADC D@@C
.l  DC pDh F llz UoDh  qC ,lkp MpW lkDOC
MpW Dw
CpF Ap  PvC C A  PvC cp D@ D@@ ok C@D@w@
D PvC pGJ Dq i MpW DA .PvC D O@CMp@W@
pWC)) :lDp CpC ?Pw @ p@@k D@@D@qok
 qpC PvC kF  C ld D ((((4))C ld D@
F vC PvC Dw  PV A qC Dw p   .PvCDF
,lF lq p kF ok kpF HV lF  l@k@@ qD@VCC
 PvC CpC C kp S .oCk pOzh Co DWA lq l@@F
l eN Dv lZ .lOw Dw  Cl@D@h yk@h
qC DWC  lA yp F P  .DpA PDC  ko@l@@F
lq DWC lCh k  l PvC pOF @l@qp@@
 .konF yh pOFC F lCh C pDh@F @@ .@@@F
vC p DV   kpF  F vC D@VqC Co yk@h
koCk  DA koCl D koCk MpVD  iz CD@A .k@z@
Z D lzDF vC DV   lF lq@D@V ok l@D@@F
ld F MpW ((C ld  D pWC))F ?koCl C
 DWCpDh F Dw  Pw P  F .PvCDF kh C
.PvC le FDwd C .ko p kF F ,Oo@D@@ ,oD@
,lDF p kF ok kpF PvC  DDv ,PoD DWCCpF D@w@C
F  Pw ykh DOVC  ,PvC l@@ @@D@VA @@ D@C
pC DC .koDWA F   DWC CpF  ykhDOVCp@D@h
ypRC C ,kpF p kF F klwJ pOF Co DWAC CpF D@p@
Dw kDC kA  kA C kh  p:PvC fC h
Cpz F ,kp Co yCqo ,lCh Co yqD@D@W@A ok  P@vC
DaF ?l ClJ Dd Z DaF  ,l Dw
F kA C w  PvC lF oDwF l ClJ Dd ZC Da@F
DV D ok Co Dw kCDh  C ok xJ .lDFDF vC
.PvC kpF p
p DNpVD
.PvCCdC  DC  Cpz FDN kp p  oD pC C OGC
kFqC  F lo l Ppd Dw kCDh lZ @D@
Ow  DWA ok Dzkh  l@@@ @l@q D@W@A  p@@
 .l lzo XolN F  lClJ Co onF d lz@
 pVD   k vC qpC Do@qC oD@@w@F
DWA lCOo Dw DkCDh  .PvC kF oCllDNpVD
XolOF  kCk N COw D .lF lq pOF@C Cp@F
MDlh)) C PeN oCk IDZ pq C FDO .l@Ckp@ l@zo
F ((vC F CpC MDlh))  o .((CpC vC FD@O@
MDlh CC VqC ,kp D k@F @vp@O@vk ok@ CqCl@C
GN DV ok Co vC  .PvC GN MDlh,vC F D@@Cp@C
 .kp p  kF Mo  F pOFDGN C .l@kp@
 Piv Z  ,pk DV ok Oo CpC DkCDhOvk 
F ,lCl  Cpk D ok DN  lCkF vC FlO 
oDF b Dz S .lCkp  D@zk@h @@D@ ok CoCp@@k
vC ,koCk  110 PV  C  rlCC  l
ok ?PvC kF DCpC MpVD pOF  DNpVD@@@ k@@ A
DvoDJ kop C  lvC phA  ((vjz oCr)) p@
ok DrlC D  ,OzCk Ppz   lz N l@@ ok
 110 PV  C D P .PCo iv C Cpiv
Dw    k  PvC DwD lok k  @O@w@
ok  lCk  ?lz Dw D vZ F P lF .P@vC
pOF p P P rlC ok vC FDv.l p DW@A
lOo Ep pVD  PvC C p DA ClOFC OGC .Pw@@
rlC ok Co vC onF CpC Dw pVD,pO@F @ ,D@W@A
.koCk Dw  ZqC F PwZ  .ll@@zD@J
Dw  Z  Ck  lpFpwF Dd Z ok D@d
kF DWA F Dw DCpC MpVD pRC okpOF DA @vC  koCk
.PvC
DVF Dw PC C D PvC p  PvC PV C p
CCpF lpF D ,loDF DWA okCo COw  onF  z F lp@F
DA D ok  lF DWA  lF  lzDFDWA o@V @@@
pDDV   lCh DwC  DWA ok vC x@J .l@kp@
.lCk q  HVC Co MpW ,kF
,lkp MpVD  DA  lkoA DC  DA :(MDA @@ @CkC)
 wC  CDF ClDV )) .vC qd F llA p@@ l@@FqC
Clh Co ok h DDV DF  kh DNpR  CC D@F ((C@@G@v
F ,lV   DO qC p .lkp P eN .lkp@kD@@V
DD ,llz eO DO Clh Co ok ,Dzk@h D@@D@V C@C
F DWo ,lkp nF DDV ,lkp p p DD@ qC ,l@kp@Up@h
.Ovk  C .llz eODDV
Co pVD PV @C @F @ D@A  ((Cp@@  CA @n@C ))
,lOpnJ DN  ((Cp )) lOpnJ kh DDh ok Co DA,lkCk
DC) .((F DC F C)) .lODOz r DA  F@F
l Ap .(lk NCo @vC @@D@V @C@O@w@
CoCk  F DWC ok (()) .lOw pk F D@@F
pl  Z .lCkoh D lJ pl DF D@C.P@vC l@@@J
 DA F DC ,l DN  Mp lDF Co plx@J l@@O@w@
DD ok ((C P)) Od .llF  DCF DA ,l@@l@F
  PvC C S ,llF DJ pk F DC qC pC  Pw
.lCkCkDJ C F DC
DDw D MhC l
PvC C A   p Co A lDF  PvC C@@w@ @ D@W@@C
oD llA l F  qC pVD  D pC pG@J@
okCpF DJ  MhC l oDC  DA D lClz op@@@
pl Dzkh D ,oDC qC  DF Co pVDqC p :kp@oCp@p@F
.kCk oCp pl okCpF Co DA pC pGJ  lkp@ ED@i@O@CCo
ok lF .PvC cp  C ,MhC l D lCh okCp@F@@w@
m D lW qo ok  lClCh ((fND)) SDk DFD@O@
 pl DF DDw  PvC Pv ,PvC plqo @ @W@e@C
S ,l ClJ  pl pF d A qC xJ ,lCiF okCpF
,l yCp Dk C ok Co pl  l ClJd pl F
l ClJ d ,l PDz pl qC PD ok  lClJ @d
.G C qC  ,Cpk pF koClF l Co pk  pDFh ok