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PvC lv Ap p qC  DA
kCk pnN  O iv Ap DDFq qC oDOhC F G @@ ok
qC lNoDG  kp  DFq k qC DJ FC Cp@F Ap@@
i GDi DFq k C qC  p .uDwdC  lO@vC
iF C ok .k pk A CpF  PvC  C CpF koCk kiF
.qCkpJ  oDFok Ap pvopF F
  D pGN F  PvC lv Ap p qC  DA @@G@F l@D@F
pC  PvC  ClF C  ?ph D PvC P@W@d @@ D@A@C
CpOdC ClF pF lDF DA lzDF  fe PDokD@C @O@D@ok
ok DDdC  l  pC  ? D l @ A@G@ p@F  koCn@@F
HD D koCk on Co C lClh DAkz D@h H@@Np@ koC@
C DF CpZ  k C F lClh DA l pC  ?PzCk lC@h
?ph D kp lCh MCqDW Co C .kp ,kp d P
 Plv k
.PvC PFDR ykh DVok vC p qC  PWd  Plv w
Cla @ lC p rV @ DN ClOFC qC r@@ @vC D@@@
F  DoDZ FD rV Co A  lCOzCl lkpN  Pl@@vok
.lkoAEDwd
Ap p qC N F Mk .1
Co  PWd k Pwq  O Ap oDFok @Z D@
h F @ Oi DeC F Ap .D@@ UCp@i@O@vC Ap@ k@hqC
.PvC kp DC Co  @ Plv Oi DeC F  l@D@N
ok  kpF D Ap A kDO ,Pz kld qC CN ko ok DN
DN Ckp cp Co  C , PvC lz oDzC w CF D@@A
Ap rCPz pGN  qC DS C F .l @@@NA oD@Fok
:lDp Ap .oA DOCpF

(22A DC ov)  nC GC C Cl EClCpz C

OGC .l    p  lOw Dw ⁽¹⁾DlGV pNl@F
A o F ,Pw    p qC Ap o  PvCf@C
F  lz D  lF lCh Co Pd  PvC kpqC Ovk
 PvC rVD Dd lz qC  z .l@@@ Cp@O@CD@Fq
p Ap p qC koCk kDA MGrh  M lzCpFDp@
 Ap pGN F lOC oDF lpZ CpF DN DFq  .P@vC
.PvC
.lp kv h lC qC  lOw Dw r @@@@
v ok ,Pw DA lGq DwC D @ Co kCp@C @@ @CAp@
⁽²⁾.lk oCp h HDi DDJoDZ DF  MDCd
ldN ko ok ldN w  cp @@ p@@k @A @ ok
:lDp D ldN DC

(100 A x ov) C mDF C N C x D D 

.C mC F p koDF DC  lvp Co xa
A ok  eN Pp m p  D w C cp DGk F
:l DGk Z Co A ,lk DN Co DwC OvCpF  koClCo

(100 A x ov)  lC  xVpC W 

.lk oCp lJ l N DA pF
C cC F Ap ,kp pm  C@ @F @ @A k @C ok
pk oDwF MDA .PvC k N F Mk FD PkF 
l DC Co  Plv CrOC Pk F Ap  loCk kVr
A lF DA ypnJ  l Div p@k MoD@G@ @F⁽³⁾
pd qC S .Pw pnJ DC lzDF lz Op@n@J @@P@@W@d
:lG lOvC

(111 A pF ov) DpF CND 

 lv   l DF Co Pd C l@C@h@ Cr@O@C @@l@F
uD kVCHVC Mld MDGRC CpF Dvo @C D@  P@vCP@W@d
:lk HNpN

(22 A DGC ov) DNlw CC A D D

 kp DSOvC Co l ,kCk N pz   Ap DW@@C ok
 o pF lDN  C DF Ap .PvC @O@p@ l@kD@ Co@D@N
DF  DF DC l  Co DkC qC F pdC lCh
oDF Co H DN  kp N Co p lDF l@z @@Cp@F  P@vC
.lD DFC ,lFD Co A okClh o DN PhClC
   D qC kDOvC @2
PvCC PvC D PDC  CpF Ap l D  pk k
P FCo .l DF DA    DGNoC ok Co Dw@ @
pOeCo A kh Ap  PvC  MCpN DJ P C  
l iv Clh HDV qC Ap A DF .kp@F@ oD@@F  kp@@z
iv DG  PvC   P D@@ l@@@p@A r@@ l@Cl@h
qC  C DF loCk oCp A kD   P@ @ P@w@CoD@qC
 l kD D GGw  GGv D qC  l P @@C
ok Co A C ,DS C F .lClF D C o Co DllJ @D@
:lDp lpF p

(11A lo ov) wDF D Cp Od F D p C C

PvClh kCoC F DOzpv   PvC Pvok l@@F l@C@h@
pF pF   N  oDOhC CoD qC Co P@z@p@v l@Cl@h@
 DOzpv F .lk DWC CroD  l @@@e@NC
VF  kiF kh Co CDV b Pzpv Clh  l@oCk@D@@
Dzkh F Fp  aA ok ,Dzkh DA A p ,l
F Fp aA  ... DOVC  @hC D@@D@@ l@@D@,P@vC
.lk pN ,PvC DkpD
CdC ok D F DN l N Co DDw Ap p@k @v qC
.lpF MpG uok A qC  ,lqCkpKF @@@J C@C P@zn@p@v
Cr uDvCpF DD  DO  CC Pznpv pC  PvClF
pk lkp eN DJ F DF qC DOzpv pC  kFkD@N 
pnN lCh lDN C DF Ap .PzCl  qAlJ D@@
HNpN C F .PvC Dd ldC MDD CC Pzpvp@F @ l@k
ok DV D Pzpv lzDF pk DV FD CDVCpz pC
:lDp pk A ok .kF lChyoDOC

 Dzp  Dh  D   DD@C @p@ @ @D@@
E  O oC  Cpw C .l p  @@@@p@F
(46  45 MDA Xd ov)...DF w CmC C DF

Ov  F  Dd A ok Co C D  oDk  pz oD@@w@F @Z
kDF qC Dpz A C  lD  D@h @F l@k@F@@@
D Dp Z  lDF   EA DND  DZZ  PwCp@
o ok lCh DA Dq C Dkp C .PHdD F 
DA qC  lD D   CC CdC ok  l@ykp@ @@q
l CrOC Pk F MDD G HD C DNok ...lpF uok
G D F    FCo ypnJ  PvC   
.PvC Plv
DdC w .3
DdC CpF  PvC C Ap p qC  PWd k qC pk @@
oOvk  PvC C pC C D .l pm w@@ ,D@o@O@vk
fD l C D .lzDF Pe C  lzkCk
ok Ap Cv .lp oCp DdC @@ @@w@@v ok l@vD@@
kD  Co yCw pk DV ok  loCk DJ F qD lDW@@
:loA

(45A MG ov) pC  DeC  N C C

 lk DN DwC F Z  kkp pnO Co qD do pRC
 l ClJ CpC  oDVrC DlF  De qC DwC DN C HGvF
:l A CpVC F oOvk DGk F  l kD qo qCD

ov)ON  G  nC  HO D DC  HO
(182 A pF

oDFok  ... kDV  q p DdC pDv ko ok P@vC @@@Z 
Ap HNpN C F .lk fN DOVC  kp De qC DA
q  Dk C GV kF CoD  ok D@@vA D@@dC@F
CpF H  DN l lC DA oDFok lCh DwC qC lk
D Dro wv  Dp DC  l oN  kkp@zo C
.PvCpF p
 Dzr DF qoDG 4
k qC  koCk Pk Ap kr  PD@C p@F @ p@@k @@k
fN CpF .PvC  DdCr DF Ap qoDG ,PvC pNDvo@@G@
. DFDOl Co GD lDF prD HC
C .kz DGOzC oDZk koC@ oD@@w@F ok D@w@C p@@  @m
F Pw  F pe OGC .PvC XCo  Dz D  kr@
Dk pDF  CpF S lz Dh HNp r MDvDwdC uCd
DwC  lOC DNC oDwF  ko ok . lCkp p@m D@@h@
lF DC l p WO A uDvC pF  lk HNpNl@O@vC
Cv C DWC .PvC kF PvokD DJ qC lOvC  lFDok DDdC
CoDJ ok m PvokD kp vC F lDF DA  kzcp@@
pk EDGvC  Dv DF , A D kp N Co l@C @,koC@
jvDJ ok ?k pV DA qC  kp ClJ Co m DDhlD@F@
DvDvC  Pw rDV  pF kDOC lO DDwv,vpJ C
DFCV q C ok v@ .P@vC @@ oD@ kp@l@O@vC
 PvC C  DA V qC  lCkCk wvC F @Cl@k
F d xa  l DGOzC l@D@ @ uC@d p@D@v
 koCn oD  DWA qC .lk DAqC kp kDOvC  N
ok .l lv Co Dh Co DN llz pO oDZD kG@ @@@
Pw k qC lOvC p  llz OC VO  C vopF
eD  DOhDv p Pvok ,Mo kD PvC lz @@N
z  (kD) Oo oDF A OhDv ok ...A  Dv  b p@@
p qC ,DOhDv A CpF .(Mo)PvC Op kiF r@@ @D@h
A CpF GvD fD  Pwq ,kFOhDv D  Eh PV
ok .lzDF F  fe yC A  kz O@p@ p@@ ok
lzDF Pvok yCkD  Pwq A PeN CpF  lOvC
 ,lOvC Mo oDFok MD  vopFCpF .No@ @ 
 kF C o   .lA kVF o D voC
m F  l i Co lOvC Mo kFP@vokD@ D@ P@vok
w DC ⁽⁴⁾.k lOvC Mo ok DhoDZk DN lD@@ @@
Mo  DN lOvC Pe NCpF  PvC @C l@@
d CpF .l DN Co PV DN  C .Pw @D@
F oCk q r kD  ,lOvCkD @O@vok qC D@@@@C
Co p kC P COFA  F @ @oCk qD@@ oD@@@
 oD DN lkp yNMoDk  F p ClCk .WwF
kD CpF r DA ,kp  lOvC Mo@ Cp@F @@voC
kld DN r qC ok .l xvDN FD @ l@O@vC
p ,kF p qC Zp  lk PvlF DoD lO@w@C@N
Co C  l DwC F PwCN kld DN DC ,kG voC 
Ap  lClFpC l HWN lDz DC .koCk qDF lOvC ok Dh qC
kp pCo Dw lOvC oDFok Dh qC pV P@V ok
.koCklN    lN MoDk DSC DtJ pF  PvC
Ap p qC Dh DD
PvC C  ,l pm Dh CpF Ap  DD@ @@@V qC
l Co kh pF pC ⁽⁵⁾.kpF  DV F Co D D@w@C@
F ,kpnK   F Co D  lzDF  FDN Dwok  l@
PvC k lDN oDwF w C o Ap ⁽⁶⁾ .kDOClCi Dh
 pF p Dzr pOorF  koCk fpN DWok @O@d 
:lDp pGDJ F EDh pk DV ok D  PvC DqC pJ

 CC GO C C Gv   oC   pSC N C
piC  C
(226 A DC ov) .

pC  N .l pJ D qC  lCZ q kp@ p@S@C
FDN kp Z l Cp r Co N , pJ DA qCC@i@F
.l Dh k  F   lD
:lDp pk A ok D 

(26 A pvC ov)  F  x D N

ok  PvC pnN C . pJ oCl @@ Cl@F @ Co @a@A
C qC Co C  PvC kCk pF F Ap oDF C pF l@C j@oD@N@
.PvC kp Dh 
Dw ok hDF @ l@O@vC kD@ ok D@@h D@@@ @@k
C kp qC oDwF .PvC lN w ,kz cp@@@D@@O@VC
rZ  .kz DzoDF ,DOVC oDF ko DrZ lC@
Co A Ozn Dw D  PvC Op oCp G ko DOVCok @
G Co A Ozn Dw @C @@k @F D@p@l@C@O@p@n@J
 oD DF Co Cw p lDp Ap ⁽⁷⁾.lpnJlCkp@
A D ,lClF lv Co A lkCk DWC Dz DD Zp C lWwF
 lz cp Ozn ok  Pw Dw DwF .l kp F Co A
Dw DwF  lCOpnJ Co A kp DC kF   @@D@@ ok
G qC CkD k F kp DC lz p ok DDqok  Pvok
kl lC   qC lDF Dw C ypnJ ok .lCkpoCkk@h A
DFA qC pJ HC Ap .PhCkpJ lN F Co oC  P@p@
:lk oCp p   FDok Co kClVC

DC DDFC  DC D GO F CD C rCD CGNC  @ CmC 
lO  Dz  DFC
*** (170A pF ov) .

DA l .l pJ C MCoOvk qC kz O DC @F
Dz CokD  ColJ pC DA ?oCkpF P@vk D@@Col@J D@@zoqC
lDN Ap .llF Co DA oz F pV lDF Dz ,lOzClo@@z
  PvC A kF    k  lC  Pl l
Dd DC lFD Co kD oC ok  ,A Ovok  PeHV
.lz kvp   lzDF Ozn DA pF Dq  ol pOw
Dk DN ((wDF D Cp Od FD p C C)) SO@d
 cv DF lDF l Ap .PvC kD  oCOvC  DVpFDJ,PvDk
Cpk A k F Co Pvok l lDG .lz pFo Dw DF lC
F Co Cl lDG  kp Do lq DwC F Hw@Zp@F D@w@D@F
ok .PpnJ p  orF Piz A D C F OzCk @Np@
.PhCkpJ Dw ko ok vopF  eN F kh lDF C@@@qp@
pJ ,l kD A qC Ap  ,Dh kDWC ok pk pR D⁽⁸⁾
F  .PvC p  p OzCk  Dw MD@@N  x@@ C@qC
:
v F k qC EDWd l @@@@ lz l@z@J p@@ l@A p@ @Z
lzlk
l p@F Cp@C p@z qC Co k@h D@w@C D@N C@@w@ p@ ok
 Pvok lCN e ok   l p felCN
 d  qC p DOvCk .lzDG oD ok x C l@@F
.PvC Fh DS lDz l
ok Cd pC  kF lz cp  w C d  Cp@F
Z DZ EA DF ,lDF DF DZ ok xW O  kz TDF  kpFDZ
 kDOC d  Dh EA DZ ok Cd D C ok DDNC ?kplDF
k F ko C ok .lF d DGOvC r kh CpF k@F p@r@D@C
l pJ  F Co DZ C C ,PzCk kV kp d DCp
DZ EA qC  oCl C pk  lD kDOvC p@@k D@ZqC 
VO d  .l kDOvC DzCF EA F qC  l D@hCo
  Cpq l d p lF lCN w C ko ok lz
pJ Co DZ ClOFC kCk oOvk  kF C .kF cp @ ok @ Ck@h
 d ol F x vv oD lF  PdCo Dh DFlF  l@@
kDq MCoDzC x C qC PGN q ok Ap .PhCkpJC@O@ CoC
:lDp Ap . DOC ko  pmF  koCk

(22 A W ov) xC N D  C C GO C

.l pJ Co kh x C  DF D qC p rZ