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O   uDC C :A  @@@ C @@ C @vo D@))
 vo Mpd  ⁽²⁵²⁾((.Dd C Dd  DlCp@@O@F
kp lJ  PvC w A kp pOD  :kp A  C
.pk Dd F Dd qC DkpN qC

kp Ovk qC oD Ozopv koCk DJ kh qCo 

⁽²⁵³⁾.lF piC PD pv O  :90 

 DC oDOhC kh p qC Co @h p@v p@ D@@@J @ p@ : @@Vp@N
PvC ykh PvlF ypvDO
.Pw A DO qC O pk  l DC pC A iF : cpz
pC  D ok w DF Ch DJ @ qCo @ r@r@ C x@J
PvC oDwF DOvk Co Pvk A p  l@zD@F @@i@ P@vk@Z
.wwa

C C pv  

De f  D
Z p⁽²⁵⁴⁾((.Dz RC qDV pv )) :lC@O@@ D@D@Ck
.lz Dz lz UoDh H k DqC

  EA C ok CoA p

k qCo xF CND 
:wC  MpeA pk  PvC pz C p 
 Mp F PN CmD F @@O@N @ D@ @D@R @ @@C))
  PGv  Ep o  Gm reN D Dw phDDR
⁽²⁵⁵⁾((. PGV
D p xJ A F Ckp N CkD PvC N lF ok  @@
kh DFq F WF xJ  A lF ok N F k @@N@
   DwF xJ Co kh p    WF  DaCo
.Co OF koA llJ  Co OkFo

Pw Pvk C pF O DN iv

Pvk N pFC lFD kz O Z

w DF k qCo  ClJ N

wp pF lF kh C 

oDKv CoCkWF pCV

oCkuDJ Oh DF qCo 

kF Dd DF

⁽²⁵⁶⁾.G uDC p  FR eC Dw  :91 

.CoC H Dkp lG Co kh DV Dd DF lDzKF  p : VpN
PwDwC Dd qC  fDG qC PvC x DGC Dd Cl@F : cp@z
koC C CpF oDwF P  P  GV qC Hp PvC @@@h A
DC  :lCkp  lCOp DC p  vC uDG Co C l@z
⁽²⁵⁷⁾.koCl Dd  wkoCl
 CmC uDC  C DGC DSC @ @G@ @ :T@l@e@C @ ))
⁽²⁵⁸⁾((.Pz D DfOwN
 p CpGJ DS qC lD DF  PvC Tl@d ok @@@
Dd D p :l  PvC kp D ok @ @@ @@kp@
.CiF aA oA DWFxJ 
kF eG  p HNp GdD  koCn@@@ D@@d @@@
.lzDF OzCl Dd AiF
o qC pC  PvC cl lzDF @ o qC D@@d p@C @@Cl@F 
qC   Dw OhA qC kp Dd S PvC n lzD@F@@d
 l pv S lpz fG CpA DV  pz MCkDGFD@@NC
pG pv qC kp CpC qC lF P kp N  lC eCPeN
aDZ yk p@F Co P@@ p@p@v @p@z @i@z kp@ @@d
:lDp C do CpeF

pC C m  ED

⁽²⁵⁹⁾OwDFC pC x

lvo  kCk F

xOC  C RDC DC E@n@C MCoD@@ @ :92 @@@
⁽²⁶⁰⁾.EpC

   oDaF vo kDp orF DD DoD qC : @Vp@N
 DOC OvJ DV okCpF C xJ PvC  lC qC kpFCo
ok kp v  DVD@O@e@ XC@d D@@  D@@@@ @RD@Cok
.DDw MDkoApF
O  fGC  :A  @@@ C @@ C @vo D@)) : cp@z
kD Vo lz   z  vC  x @w@@Cp@D@F
⁽²⁶¹⁾((.wC  x GW  wD
DDw pDF oCi  Dd ok l fG @@w@ @@@
kp pF kz DA  w  Pw raF Dw qC lzDFOzCl@
lvp C kDpF  l C PFDVC xJ DDw C  lRDOvC @
MD ok v MDFp C  r ClF  kF lCiDD@@w@ qC
.PwD k kp opw MDVDeC m

Pw p Dk koA PvlF

oAPvlF k CN p Cpw
 D C do kDq F  :wC  C p@C D@))
 VDd  CWl  oD@@C H@w@ @ C@dp@ C @@Cp@
⁽²⁶²⁾ ((jC.D

Pw h Plh rWF Pp

Pw k kDWv  fGwN F

p kCqA Ckp o

pkDOC Pvk CkDOvC Z

Cpv k pF lF  w

ClhiF lDvo  

PvC DiF lF A pF Co Clh

PvC DvA okykV qC h 

kF   p

⁽²⁶³⁾.DC PS k   :93 

.C DhDz lzDF pF pJ C Phok EZ lzDF p w : VpN
C   h yh  C PG lzDF p w @@@ : cp@z
oDwF C CC  Ge xJ kp PGe  PC C DF x lzD@F
.kz
C@@ H@@@C @@@ D@@ P@@ @  :@D@@N C D@))
⁽²⁶⁴⁾((.d
PhokkF ECkDz  PvC FA pJ  qDN Phok EZ p HGv 
G C pFPvG A iF PvC C lz pF pJ  hDz Fp HGv
PvCPwv DNC lDDF pF pC  k  pF  l@
Zr DwC kz r DhDz  krpF C qC kDF lDF e@F
 e  p kp G C pF Ckv  P@v@G@ @ x@ p@ P@vC
.UCr F Fp iF lzDG Pvk
 O P  :@ @w@C @@@ @@ @@@ @ ))
⁽²⁶⁵⁾((.OGePGV
⁽²⁶⁶⁾((. PGC DDN  d  DVpC E ))
peC lGOvC D  pDw @  D@@O@vC  @ D@@C @@ ))
⁽²⁶⁷⁾((.DwdCSF
.C PGe PvC HVC C  lz p  p C p 
Pp h w xJ PvC d kp Dk k p@@ @@@
.A pF l o A DF kp Ovk
 kh wF Co kp kCk  lz p@ @ p@ @v p@@ @@@
l lF rZ b  kh qC Co kp kCk Mp lz k Pivw
p zk  Pvk DF rrC xJ⁽²⁶⁸⁾ C DF DwdC S@@FCo kCqA
Co Dzk  lCrF PGe  p Co DOvk  p @@JD@w@dC
.kz MCl
uDC CwN @ @@C :@A  @@@ C @@ C @vo D@))
⁽²⁶⁹⁾((.iDF wNCDF
A qC kh D@h D@F @A  @@@ C @@ Cl@i@@vo @@@
xJ kh CDF Co kp ll vN Dz  kpH@Cl@G@
.kh hDF Co DClk vN
⁽²⁷⁰⁾((.kCDGd zDC (wC ) CpC D ))
.PvC Mk Ck pzh :kp wC  CpC 

W e pNoD C qC

h llwJPh lCh 

Pzq h Co kp kpF gqlF

PF qC PvClA  hC 
weC w@dC C @w@e@C @ @w@e@C @ @w@e@C o))
⁽²⁷¹⁾((.weCiC
wd DC qC pF wd qC p@ @F @w@d kp@@O@Co @@@
.PvC  h Dwd pOF  wC GOW

kqDv ykFD FDOF ll MDW Co C pG  w

⁽²⁷²⁾.rWC C pGC W   :94 

C kp lCh  DGz  pG ll MDW  Cpw : @@Vp@N
DOF  rVCo
Cpq k p D phC D PvC k P D P@@ qC kCp@ : cp@z
.PvC v p CpF qC HGv rV
⁽²⁷³⁾((.eC DN GC l rWC :TleC  ))
.PvC Pe DN F kr DOF  PvC Tld ok 
.lz koC pG P ok oDwF oDGhC  MDA ClF
.lwWF PvCpv PGw DC F pG PGw  PvC TkDdC ok 
qC l pG  GF kz OG  @@@ @ l@z P@Co @ 
⁽²⁷⁴⁾.lz oCr pVC PvCCpF
 PC  p@G@@C kD@G@@C @@C (@w@C @@@) D@ ))
⁽²⁷⁵⁾ ((.UpCoDOC
Mv pG MkDG C  :kp () CpC Mpd 
.PvC Up oDOC 

lk oCp PN  ok Co kh  w

vC    @O@C @C@ @w@@ @ @ :95 @@@
⁽²⁷⁶⁾.CF

 PN DDV ok Co kh x koCnF  w : cpz  @Vp@N
l qpv  P lDF xJ DDWA ok lF  C Aok kp@F
.kpGF DF lF D Co w
pRC C ok DC PG Z pC l ClF DF  p :lCO DDCk
qD CpF qC ko MDFCpiF pC  kkp O DC PpF l
.koh piF kz EwkoCn
⁽²⁷⁷⁾((.OCC CNC :A   C  C vo D))
pF kh MDVq qC  DF MpeA O  kp  lleC@FC @FC
DWA qC EDeC qC  kF kD@O@w@C @@l@ D@qCk qC @@ok
 Clivo PznF  kp v lk DWA q A DF Co EDWAPznF
 Vq  ,q C  C :kp  kp Cl Co C A  @@C
C  kp D  Dz ok p C @vo D@ kp@ p@P@vC
kC FC  pW D@@@@C C)) :k@p@ l@k@@@D@p@
⁽²⁷⁸⁾((.lCpW
.h O lD kA F lF ok kkp Dz DD

lCzk lCk aA DF kp

⁽²⁷⁹⁾.CV D ClC uDC :96 

.F lDV  lrZ Dzk Dkp : VpN
A DF  wW ok  koCk h DV  PwA @G@G@v  : cp@z
C Z A D l WF pN  jFN Co C CkD@G@ P@vC@D@
pd PV C qC PwF DV C  rZ ok l@@ @h@@
DF  dD qC PmC C  C CpF lzDG PmC  Dlk okk
.PvC zk  A DF pVlvo
@ @@D@W@C  (@w@C @@@) @@ D@@@ @ ))
⁽²⁸⁰⁾((.AlCC
.lDzk Co  C p DCkD 

PvC pOF koCr qD qC  lFCh

⁽²⁸¹⁾.z    ph    :97 

koCn qD qC PvC pOF lzDF  pF  iz ECh : @@Vp@N
.z Ddok
qD DVoDh qC  lz  kp@ @O@ Co @@@ @C : cp@z
C VoDiA rd qCF  l kp Ap PCp  PzCnHz
⁽²⁸²⁾C C C PD  C Pwp  lC@h@ Co@A
C Ap lCh qC kDOwC MpeA P@l@h ok C @@do kD@q@F
C rd M qC kpp lvpJ C qC A HGv Mpd l@@@A
C qC Co rd C  DN C lF ok kF   yD@ oD@
Cp C  lZ qC xJ pG qoA C   A kplz
EDWA PA lz O  lz MpeA WF VoDh kpAkCk o
kp qoA  PwoD D O C kp  lGCo @@@
pW Dh   C pO@vC)) :kp@@p@ oCkqoA A q@@
⁽²⁸³⁾((.DwC
 WC C D   x@ @ @ @ :() @@ @ ))
 CnGd D C  pwC C D   x D   @@@C
⁽²⁸⁴⁾((.oDC uDC
yCqo qC CpF C CpF qC Pw  oCk qo oDwF @Z @@@
C CpF qC Pw  oCk lq Hz oDwF Z  N  vprV
ok Dpq ECh Dzh C Xo  oClF r@V H@z ok @O@vD@hp@FqC
.DC oDC  MphApC

wC   DC p ok Dk

 prh Cp    C n @D@@l@ C :98 @@@
⁽²⁸⁵⁾.nWl

 Dlk ok PvC pNoCh Dz Dk C  lv CliF : VpN
.CnV Pvk ok lzDF  h PzF CiOvCqC
rZp qC CiOvC Z Dk qC P@vC p@@@e@N P@D@@ @C  : cp@z
Pvk ok h  lzDF h qC pC h PvC pNoChol@@F
.Pw pNlJ C qC rZ b DeC ok  lzDFnW
E  Dh Dd ok MpeA pv ok l DN w@ 
l  lvo EDWF P  Ph Dd ok  kF @@dqC
MC .kF C qC pNoCh F Dd F MpeA p ok D@@k@
@@C C @A D@ @w@e@C D@FC D@ @C  P@C @FD@F @@@C
⁽²⁸⁶⁾.CpCD
ul kV A lq qC hpGF PzCl DW@ D@@ @C p@C
:C  kpoDzC
k C oDC UDOdC O

HDh FD cl  PDN

pD pCuDC F dlF

DC  pDC   D CmC

pD DD o pG

kDG w CC phm C 

⁽²⁸⁷⁾pDhm Nl  C Ge

kA lqp C

C pRN D D  C  w   kC FD :99 @@
⁽²⁸⁸⁾.lF  

D ok    yDF Mkh  Mkh kA lqp@@C : @@Vp@N
.N xJ qC D A ok l    oDOhC  aAkh
: rrC xJ : cpz

Dvo PdCo  DiF  yJ  oh

Dw pFq oCkZ  

PwN D lF C P  oq

PwN DpqpF N qC lF 

Oh zN pGF kh DF N

q lqp q lD Pz 

h  oh lq ok h 

h pdqC kqCkpK kpF

 PC pv Z oCi F

 PJ DVok w koDi
PzCk A  lkpF Mpwd  lkp x k  lCO@ D@D@Ck
.kp  PwCk A pk  koi

lDF  DV ok w lD

lDF D C r A p

DWF  qC xJ lD A kp

CpwD Ch  pF J

lD  D r orF

lD k C DF P CN

kkp OhlC qo qC F aA

qDh  PD@ @N@ @ P@G@w@ D@ kC @FC D@ :100 @@@
⁽²⁸⁹⁾.p

M qC kDq oDk  ok qC OhlC @a@A kA x@J C : @@Vp@N
.QoC D QkDd qC Mkh p CpF oCk rh N xJkh
:O pDz  PvC DWC qC  : cpz

DGCk WN plC CoC  D

⁽²⁹⁰⁾WNC vp GC

PvC xF DF DN olC Co N

PvC x pkDV DV Oo Z

o Z kp kp  kpF qC xJ

o p kohP A qC J oiF

Pw l Pe C qC

PvCxF MoDzC  D pC
MkDz DC ok 1331 v p D ok pz @@ l@ l@z D@@N
GOW wd DC Mpd A   C  Clh pGDJ pG@C@G@v
Oh  lk HvD lz DN Dvo C DC C ok Z  wC
.r koCk D DF PGvD  Mpd A  pnF Co A A
DCp ok ⁽²⁹²⁾ PvC kp PCo⁽²⁹¹⁾C FC F kD@V
J ok lk Oo Mpe@A P@l@i@F (@w@C @@@) @w@d
A ok oDG pV oDJ oDJ  lkF OzCn O HD@W@Ao
kp  WD Co kh CpZ   C O PipP
DC   DC)) :O kp CO WD rZ Z F Cpp Clh lFC
D kCk pGh  kp  lz PO  HDWF x@J .((@@VCo@@C
DC  h kqCk C qC lF  A  @@ C @@ Cl@i@@voCo
lzDF ()D  () Clqp qC DC x kqD  kFlCh
EDWA kr qC Co P xJ lz lz prF D O@F D@@C@@ 
 Cp C vo FD kpp  Pwp EDWAlO@zCkp@F
d G kCq d  pw lOvC  wC D@)) @
qC J Co pv A zN  z MphA pv D  :kp((.@@VC
H Co N p   Dk H ClF  D eNVC l@@vo
A ok  qo pF PvC lD q  Co qo lC oDF  l
.Ow
A ok kh M qC kDq D @e@N D@ qC @Z p@ @@Cl@F 
d ok ClF  kF Ch Cpk oCkrh  PzCk Cip@@F
lz A MDGz HNp  ED D@@k Cp@d ok  P@w@FD@w@dD@@k
p A qC  Ck oCkp rF kh kr ok Co Dk xJ PwFDOHV
lqo A ok lq lzDF d pC  lzDF D Co N aA olFp@
 C qC  zDF OzCk D  oq  l@zD@F Cp@d p@C @zD@F
koq oDG o  lz  vl x ADN kp @@
qC kvCFC F kvC DF wC  wd DCMpd xJ l@kp@
k D DF Co oDG pv  Pp pF ok CooCorF okCp@F l@A ok ok
DC  lO pl DF oDwF qCo  PwC kr  lvGF Dl@k
PDC Ck  oCpvC  lCkp kh Co ()wd DC ()wd
pW DWJ Dv ⁽²⁹³⁾p phA GWJqo  kpK@v  @F Co
MC lz l F ok  PD MD⁽²⁹⁴⁾P  @Z @w@F
⁽²⁹⁵⁾.C
Dok W ok Co kh D Z PWF @@ @@ 58  @F @Fp@
EA l A qC Co N l PD A Dd  A pF @@@@@
UDOdC  A CpF Pw vpN  h PD Pv DD@@@l@C
 Co Dk oCkok lD DF oCk lC DA ,loClD  oDD@FkoCl@
Dv  lz DA xJ lD Dv S  koCl@ @Ck  MD@G@RCl@FC
.k O kh DV qC  lDFPFDR