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⁽⁹³⁾(( .C l phC GC :(wC ) D))

kh kDF  lDpF wF

lF kDF kDF A lF

q pz kp lFCph

qF k A ClZ 

PhppF q F  CpZ

PhwF pz zDF lk wF
qC   O r ke D@@v @ P@vC P@@W@@C qC 
.Dq pJ k qC  vpO olA Ckppzr

DF A koCk   Z

Dok ylF Dk lzDF 

PJ qC l p  Ci

Pwl lF DN yDF 

oDqo lF oDOv lD

oDkpP C pF lDF

PvC  l Pd

⁽⁹⁴⁾.DCC    eC ni C D eC :32 

pC  Co Pd p Cp xJ PvC  l Pd : @@Vp@N
lzDF DC C qCZ
w qC O Pe D Pd qC @@ D@ p@ x@J : cp@z
.lzDF p D D A l Z pC   PDokCpA lz
⁽⁹⁵⁾(( .D  C pN  D D C pC CD))
 D eC @@@ @A  @@@ C @@ @G@@C D@))
⁽⁹⁶⁾((.d
.PvC d p l Pd  
 P rZ p qC  kp  PvC  d p@V om@F qC
v qC lO .ECp  h  Fp  v qC Od k@ n@hC CoC
qC llvpJ ,C D  kh HdD DF Co C PC P@@ @O@h@A@Z
Z h qC lO ,Co C ond  qCpO@dC Ml@z @O@h@A @ZECp@
Z Fp qC llvpJ kh XCd ok ⁽⁹⁷⁾.Co C oFP Op@
.(Cv ) PDw ok Co C N   wdkp OhA

lpF Dz pF lkp pC  lzDF DZ kp DF

OC   CF D O C Di uDC CDh :33 @@
⁽⁹⁸⁾.C Cd

lpF pC  Dkp DF l Di  MpzD  DZ : VpN
 Dz hC oD  oDOo yh PWF Dz pF lp@F D@d Aok
OzCk Co Dz MD DOzC  Dz wF l  lzDF l@qp@C
.lzDF
: rr DV C xJ : cpz

qpWJ Pk C pF k 

qwCo kh h k klF

l weOF Mpm  q DZ

l pMo pF  kp Z

oV q lA DlF  FCph

oFCo iv C lvo DorF

lonF k p Z   lF

lpF F PD  F D
 kp DF CoCl  PvC   Cv wd  lz PCo
.PvC   P ok oD  PvC
r@C @@m  @@@h @mC r@r@ Eo :(@w@C @@@) D@))
⁽¹⁰⁰⁾⁽⁹⁹⁾((.h
C h Co C kp oCh  Co rr DwF kp wC   @@
.C h Co C lCkp rr  Co oCh  m DwF

PvC oG DDV Dk

wDF Vo Vo D uDC  p oCk  p oCk DlC :34 @
⁽¹⁰¹⁾.DOD w DOFC Vo  DFD

DV  PvC MphA ono  DOzn Cpv Dk : cp@z  @@Vp@N
A  l k Dk ok Dkp  k P@D@C  kp@T@@
pk  G ok Co C PhDv   Dk DOF Co kh xP@hp@
DlF qC Co C PhDv kCqA  N  lrF Dk qC Co kh xlph A
.G P Dk

Dv  pJ lC

⁽¹⁰²⁾.C lV  C HdC jC Co :35 

 MkV qC  kr P@vC p@NP@vk D@Ck p@@J @@l@C : @@Vp@N
DCN CVCkp
FpWN   o qC kz okD pFlN HdD pJ Co  Cpq : cpz
.PvC Oo qC oDwF DC HV @F @@O@ c@C H@G@v A
oC ok x DC  oN pF PvC OG DGD  CV MkViF
HCFC Cn  kz V   Epd oD DOzC HGv @
:O

DWC DWz G CpC

DSCeC   C 

pd x DOVC D CmD

⁽¹⁰³⁾D C  PF

kp pF  pJ pFlN q

koiDvkF kqA oD 

DJq o kDF loA ok

CpF CpJ  pF DCV

p pz C J DCV

pJDFo⁽¹⁰⁴⁾DOvk lCl

Pwp oDF pv pF Hz  iz

PD C  G  pFlOw x D GOw Eo :36 @
⁽¹⁰⁵⁾.phA  CN

Pw  Co qo PvC l DGOvC  w DwF : cpz  @Vp@N
ok  w DwF  kpG DDKF Co qo A  qo A pFl P@J
p lOvDhpF Hz phA ok  lkpG zo  GC DeF Hz C
.C Dl
.PvC Dk eF oCpOC l  P ECh qC GN p

OF F Pe Dv 

doDGC F l D 

⁽¹⁰⁶⁾ l PwC  wC

eDCFlN PGeC 

qC D F

⁽¹⁰⁷⁾eVCoFo  

Pwp oDF pv pF Hz  iz

PwrF oDF kpF Clz fG Z
 DC OiF S C lG G  ,:(w@C @@@) D@))
⁽¹⁰⁸⁾(( .pOC mC D CpN v mC D CpN DFC
kA Pw OwDz  kp wC  @@Cp@@C @@@
 Pv F ok A Z Pk  Pv :Ph lF l Cl@J@R
F   lkp yhD  Co C F DD  PvCPD
.lkp p DD  kF MpR   F okCo pCN

PvC N  DVpN N kDOvp

⁽¹⁰⁹⁾.  FC FDO   DVpN vo :37 

D  PvC N  DVpN D@J Cp@F qC @N kD@O@vp@ : @@Vp@N
N HDV qC l iv  PvC w pNFN
  l CkC lDz  lDF eF CpODvo lpF DJ PvC DwF Z : cpz
HGv kz D  kz koC DJ ok @@@h p@V l@@ kD@q
.D iF kz lOvp
pDC     ))

vp pC  P D CmC piN

DvoDVpC AoC G

DD EDOC  p  o 

⁽¹¹⁰⁾(( DDVpC C CpDF

lq D

CvDN :DN C D CpC  O F  lrC :38 
Up DC  uD    NC DF CdpN   NDD 
⁽¹¹¹⁾.pF lrC nhC l N DF

A  lW Ap qC  k D ok P@vC Uol@@ l@q : @@Vp@N
M aA qC l DlC DN kp DN  DWGv d PwC
 w F ⁽¹¹²⁾DF kp D aF lkp kD@z  D@@zqC l@z
 PvC e xJ lF P kDz  Ozn rZ pF llC
.Co lq DN k nhC  A p k pF Co lqPp Cp
:kp p uDG FC nD ok MpeA  : cpz
D M w  N   D ok pw pC D lF DC))
MDD vC   NphC  PDF opv  ol@@
 DrV  D ND D  Ddp F pSN  Dk  PD  D
⁽¹¹³⁾(( .MC lF D  
 opw Co kA OvolF ClF MC@@  l@@d qC l@@F @@@
D ok Z lz M C qC kG  rZ OD kqDwkz@h
Co C l Dd lF  DlC  lvpF DF  kF ODp@l@@N @@C
D eF  Z lFDF CpA  l A CokC kG DF rZ OD
F N Dezh  opv lDF xJ kF l CCpF A p@l@@N @@C
 lC qC aClF pV  lz M N qC MphAlC qC  lzDF r@Z
qC lz M N qC aA  yDG Dezh kDq koAPvlF Dk D
ok N lC  DOC  yDG rV ok  l@CA Cp@F qC x@J A
EO C D qC lF uDG FC lA oDF pqC lF  lDF oD
kpG   b qC Clivo MD qC lF  O @p@z
.kpF  EOC qC aA S

l d kCk l DF Co kh DC

CkC rDF CC Cd  lDF DC Cv@v :39 @@@
⁽¹¹⁴⁾.lDF GC UCC

lD A d  Co kh DC lCkp kh  : cpz  VpN
kpF kqk  lz N qC Co kh CC lqDv oCO@vC  @l@kCl@F
F p Dok C Cpe ok k N D b A @Z @qkCl@F
F pKv Dk A Z DlF Co F Dok DV l k  qkCl
.PvC cv 
Dk  PvC Tld ok  .((DCpFC pFC l  @G@C kp@ @l@C))
⁽¹¹⁵⁾.lzDF lz e A Dd  Co F l ppF

koAPz F CpN  Cwd qC PvCpOF kqDv PCp  D

⁽¹¹⁶⁾.GWN wd  ph wN v :40 

A qC  l DdlF CpN A koA DWF @ @@v  D@@ : @@Vp@N
koA HW    wd qC DOClh kr PvC pOF ,zDJ
DGF F CpN
PvC A⁽¹¹⁷⁾d D  FN ,@@v p@F P@Cl@ @@A @Z : cp@z
.PvC   wd pF HWiF
pCEDWC  GO   D fz MD QR :TleC @ ))
⁽¹¹⁸⁾(( .wF
PDC  pd D iF PvC kA l  Ph v @@@
 DCh F  kz Op A DGk  v    k@zA
.h xF kA kp qD  HW kz
pk  lFD  llz lW@w@ @hCk p@@ k @ P@vC p@G@h ok 
qC lFD  kF Dl V qC vD llz pF lWw qC ZvD@
lDF kh MkDGF  lz hCk lFD  kF C HGv  DvDV
⁽¹¹⁹⁾.kF oDOvC  D qC DpJ ok vD p  kF pC 

Clh qC DlC oD 

DkhlFD qC pOF wF

kok qv qC lz h pV Co A 

kp h PDpF N C 

 DoDFok PwCl

  pG q F lCpv

Pw  rW DOvA C pF

PFOh  PD qC F

  k D oDwF 

 OGN GN  Nn HnN  @@@ @@F D@O@z :41 @@@
⁽¹²⁰⁾.pVC GN  O HnN

A Mn kpF   A   k F D PvC ok olZ : VpN
 A pk  phC MDz qC PwA FDN a@A  A oq  l@D@@F
.A ECR  kr lDF  A HN  Xo kpF

DOvk pNlF

⁽¹²¹⁾. N  ChC pz :42 

.kz kp N C CpF  PvC xA CokCpF pNlF : VpN
 D D ok C DF  PvC xA CokCpF pO@F @@A @Z : cp@z
 D okCpF  kz  N C CpF lDF  Co xA  lzDFDwGC
C  Clivo PwChC pz lzDF Z  w  Pw@@l@
:kp A 
⁽¹²²⁾(( .C pw C))
C o Dv EDV D iz  koA l@l@e@C@FC @FC
A   C  Clivo  kG pC  kp Dv lzl
koA   D xJ N CpF kp N kp@ @@@NqC @@
Dv .kF Eh kF  DF ⁽¹²³⁾pOv pC P@D@@@@
D D p qC xJ lph pOvPvCn p Co kh p
PD pC :kp Dv lCkp DCo D Clh   leC P
⁽¹²⁴⁾.PppF p kF

PvC lwd  qC lF Pe

⁽¹²⁵⁾.lweC   lwWC e :43 

.PvC lwd  qC OvolN  lF Pe : VpN
A CpC  lF ok Pwrd   Cp@C l@w@d q @ Cp@q : cp@z
 Pw Dh C   qC e kwd  kz Cr kptJHV@
.kqw lwd OFOvJ

h pz  qC kwd

eFiN EA ko JDJ
⁽¹²⁶⁾((.kweC n uDC C :A   C  GC D))
⁽¹²⁷⁾(( .kw  kweC C pC D))
((lwd kwe  :SC ))
pkkp qC Nn kwd  kp A   C  Clivo 
.PvC pO
orF  MkDv kwd  kp wC  @@@@C p@@C 
.lClJ
.C lwd D kwd CpF PvC xF  PvC S ok 
:pDC D 

ND pG D kweC lwd  pGC))

⁽¹²⁸⁾((  DND klWN  C Dw DNoDD

kwd pF F Ci DN C

PvFok kh OpF PiF A 

zk   DF  PVDd Z

PvC D ok zkZ Co C 

 D EpN qD

qz    kDV XeC  N  DFp C :44 
⁽¹²⁹⁾.GNC wd pC kDV  DC lGC

 oDrpJ p lV EpN F  PwraA qD : cpz  @@Vp@N
 PvC q rZ p CpF qC ⁽¹³⁰⁾PvC @ p@ kD@@VX@d
ok PwA  rOw D ok q A @Z P@vC qo l@F@q
G  z  pw TDF qo a DF ok PwA  pD
q kDV  Dz Mol qC PvC x lz DJ  D@doC@
DF kp kDV A q  Cpq PvC ypz DF C MpzD@@@@
.pz PDC ok CpA lCkp kD ok PwDpDx

PvC lDJ lF ,

⁽¹³¹⁾.lF o C :45 

.PvC lDJ lF , : VpN
e  Co w p PwODC  lGN rOw @ @ Cp@q : cp@z
.lzDF DF   CkD PvC
⁽¹³²⁾(( .nC DR  DC)) kp MpeA r 
.PvC Pm lF ok oD kA 
⁽¹³³⁾(( .pDd p C)) PvC DV d qC 

DD N   Cpd  N

⁽¹³⁴⁾DCC DC  D

lC pF x C  PD

F ok  Dv 

o CiF pwh J CpZ

pwh kD w Z

 G z OvpJkh p 

G A  C Dh ok
C oD pSC)) :kp wC  @@C p@@C r@@ 
⁽¹³⁵⁾(( .DC pFPeN
:(l) lv

kF Cq Dh ok Fp 

kFDd lF  oW OvJ 

pC CpwDF lz Co

pNF ylkq Dv D

la N qC h  PwV pF

ll DV qC  P

qpN C Pvk qC OwV p 

qpJCp X  

 hq  DV w kqp

hEDzlF pN PD

Pw lvph lF A qC lClh

Pw lClhwF Co 

kp rZ F Co Clh p lzDF orF C kr Clh A p

⁽¹³⁶⁾. iC p l DiC  :46 

ok Co i lCkp Z ,N kr oDlpA @or@F : @@Vp@N
.Nlk
 PvC N EDF qC pC F  j@w@ @@@F ok  : cp@z
Co i lCkp Z DN kh oDGOC p ok Co Dh Ckpor@F
.NZ ok

kD lCk pJ qC oCk Z

kDCpeF pv loz 

Pi  koi Cp qC olJ

PlkpF P Cp pwJ

lCh h x oD  A qC

lDDzA w DF pk

k DV d DN  eF

kDh lk Z p pk

l kD pv DZ lF

lykV DF DV F 

x lFD ok w DF pk

x DV pk lD C DF 

OzCk pGh kh Ow qC p

OzClJPw Co h 
Z ok P PvC lCq  lO Dp C qC F  lCkoA
xJ Pw CJ pJ olF DOd kr Dk P Dk ok lOrZ
 lzDF kV z ok lq lDF  C ok lq kp CN oDGOC@@@Z
A p ok Dk lD ok  Pw Gz  PvC z kr D@k
C p ok kF DOd PV  P HGwF G@Np@@D@F oD@
⁽¹³⁷⁾(( .omR C ))

Pp DDv qC oCk HW

p peF ok lzDF 

Pw lzDF  D qC kh

PvkOwz C kD pF q

qv Ckv peF ok qo  Hz

qoq Hz OzAq lCl

EA ClZ lpF pev

ECh eDzlk qC lz p

PvC Cp Pq DvoDJ  P

.C q pC  pC q DC :47 

p@@z  P@vC Cp@@ P@@q D@voD@J  P@@ : @@Vp@N
⁽¹³⁸⁾.PwpCNPq
((.D lV pz C  DF   pF C :CD)) : cpz
lF P PvC DF  F   lCO DorF @
.PvC lF  Pq qC Dh kp S oCrpz
DN Co D  z  lz  qC PvC MoDG P@@ @@Cl@F
 lD EDOVC l   aA qC  l PFDO lDp pC  CoaA
 l kh Pq Co D  p iz CpF qC PvC OwDzol@@Z
 l PwDC Pvk ok aF NDOC  lD @h qC @@@@
:l

pG PD  p pFA D

Pvolqo  F zkDJ DF

lGdDq lA HN Co 

qC CiF pz P w

kp iN pwJ C PF

kpFypN o oV qC F

koi xA Pvk qC D pz

kp pvC pF pGN o qC 

Pz ok  Uok  Co w

PzpDZ  lG xF lDG