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 PvC  A D pOF

⁽⁵¹⁾. w PpC D DC C :17 

lzDF OzCl  F x  PvC  A D pOF : @@Vp@N
A pF Co C oClF oDGVC  CpDF
.p C ok qo  kpv C ok  D lD : cpz
⁽⁵²⁾.((DrdC DC C)) PvC @ @@@@F Cn@@ 
.lzDF pNkDq x pF   PvC  A D C
:Tld C  qC lvpJ Co orF :O lv
Ad F P ⁽⁵³⁾((GV F OC w l lC))
Co x p kkp Pvk  DwdC pF  Co @@@zk A p@
.l kDq PDi  F CoCl lZ p

koh q kA kz h Ozp

kDV Z lOF DFZ koh p 

lz N pC  oApF  p kCp

kCp PD Z lkDp  x h

PvC lq OzCk DJ lq pOF

⁽⁵⁴⁾.lrC DhC lrC C :18 

DJ Dk DO qC PvC CpOC  lq pOD : cp@z  @@Vp@N
A Z Do  v Di qC lzDF ok DN kp C qC PwAOzCk
.lDF Dv Do qC  PvC  MkDq  MkDGF pV
ok Dd ok kh ED@G@F @C l@k Co kp@ o@@@ l@@@
 Dh ok pF D F N P PvC lWv oDRA D@@JD@@
HVDd Fo PvC ok Z N GV D ok ADF CkD@O@w@C
.PvC H ok v  PvCZ F P

qD A PvC gqk ok l

qCokoCn kp Z pF 

MCkDV kp eF rV pC

MCkDWv lD gqlF

pOorF H

⁽⁵⁵⁾.S  D HN C HC pGC :19 

A S raF Co kp  H  PwA N H pOorF : VpN
.lzDF Nok
x PRDGh MD qC kp kp WG   rr@ C : cp@z
oDC HD oCkH p Z PvC kF D@@G@@  @G@ PD@k
.PvC kpE
Co w PwDzD  l pD  p  PvC G@ T@l@d ok 
⁽⁵⁶⁾.koA DWF kh  PwAS
Cvo CpDC kD kp WG DF  p  PvC PFDR Fp@W@O@F 
⁽⁵⁷⁾.kDOCF Co kh kp
C DJDNpv  kAH oCr F kh  PvC @w@ A @@dC x@J
EF DFq  lzJ kh E qC Z Op@ p@ P@@@@Co
.kkp

lOh H Dd 

lqZ Cpk H pF 

yD lkpiC h H 

yDF h qC kh HF

J Dp C h H 

h H Akqk p PZ 

DJ H qC Ow kh  Op

D H  pF⁽⁵⁸⁾PN
DpD p E  p  :wC  C p@@C D@))
⁽⁵⁹⁾((.F dC n w DoR
ok l p  p  kp wC   Cp@C @@@
A ykh qC  DC qC klwK  kpz Pzq  CpkDG@@
.PvC dC  x Z klwKFCo DG
DC Cph lGF C kCoC CmC :A  @@@ C @@ C @vo D@ 
 pC wDW p   F Dw V  vDe
⁽⁶⁰⁾.Cpm

lv O DOvF pF

kopzjz kCk lJ k

D lF kp H pF 

lwJkhqC  rpJ k

OvlN  p

lzC  lGC p DC  lzC  DC GC  CC :20 
v C  DC v C  CC HC p lG@C p@
⁽⁶¹⁾.HCN lGC e  C  lGC e DC

 PwrZF  p ,e  F V qC DD@@ : cp@z  @@Vp@N
k oDF lF oDF qC pNPiv  PwlF oDF pqC pNPiv
D hCp qC pOF  PvC D hCp DO @V qC D@D@@ P@vC
.Cmo qC PvC k oDrpJ lF Pe qC C lF Pe
⁽⁶²⁾((.vHF C NC  C F      :DN D))

...  lq kDp qo p oDkopJ HDV qC COzp

 ECpiCFC M l C   kD D  C :21 @@@
⁽⁶³⁾.D CVC

p ok l Cl  COzp PvClh CpF qC DD : cpz  @Vp@N
V  O ECph CpF qC l DF  kp CpF qC lCrF@ qo
V  kp DF  lCq qC PGD  lz D@Cp@F qC l@@@
.PvC O D  lFCph kp k
:  pDC nhC l ))

Dk oCk Dp 

ECpOC PF C DVp 

  kD  

((ECpiCFC  MCl
:lv

oDqo wF D F  Dok

oDFlF   lpF
Ph  zDF Dh D  lDF PGkoC  Dk  pN wF

u  C pF DUpN

oDwF Dh pF Ozn

lolC HF D qC Dw

lonFD Dh pF lDF

DOvF lk  wF D qC xJ

DOvkpl DF l
EpC DD  lC :@A  @@@ C @@ C @vo D@))
((:lG

D C h D z  C))

⁽⁶⁴⁾((CqDe    
C pNPvCo  :kp A   C  Clh vo @@@
rZ p ClF :O  PvC pDz lG @ @O@@ Ep@@
 Cq pCphA O p  lz lCh D  rZD DO@@dC@v
.lz lChppF

oCkC A F Co kh Ow oDFkpF pC

zC C F GN   D eO Dd N  C :22 @@
⁽⁶⁵⁾.

pF Co kh OF xJ oDFkpF  @d @zD@F k@G@ p@C : @@Vp@N
Co kh kqDv Gz  w Pw O@vol@F x@J oCl@FoD@Fkp@F
.DC qC lzDF  kz kr Ap pF
iO  p  PvC D  FpWN @C@ H@@@ @C  : cp@z
kz DC qC   l nhC D@C ECkA qC  k@z @@@hD@F
DFDF  p Dkp  kDF Dv ECpC  lz lD@a@D@@Z
lkp pz C DF Di  llz lF  pz ok Dv Nl 
F kkppF DC PG  lz lF DwF GzDq qC l@@F
qDN  qDF lD d MDCd  k@ l@D@@@C qC p@ND@F
 l yCp Co kh l PG kA DF xC PDo vCF
o k lCl  l A Od lDClJ pk PG
l DA DF qDN S  lkF kp N Co DA PzCk Dp@@z
DF xC qC PvC MDCd lFC pz  Cpq PvC HDWqC C  kp@@@
.DwC

PvC Cp Ozp k DwC p DF

F Dh olC V CmD De  DwC   C :23 @@@
⁽⁶⁶⁾.d V VC C F

oCl  PvC   k DwC p DF DD : cpz  @@Vp@N
pk  C plN DF Co C loCnF C plN lDF Z xJ Co Al@@@
N DwC CpF Nl  VC OvolF  lD C qCoCl
PvC  F  oCOvC PwpKv lzDF DF ,Ml A DN lDF lz
.⁽⁶⁷⁾.DvoDd VDF  :EDVA 
:kF  Mpd A ok pF  PvC PCo 

pC MC   C))

ol C ol  

C hC  ol  

⁽⁶⁸⁾((oniCF  ol l 

Ck pNDJ  pNDF

 coCWC p D oC  DwC   D C C :24 
⁽⁶⁹⁾.DoC

k  DFq pF lOwDF  PvC  A  @p@NP@w@J : @@Vp@N
 CV ok A oDRA kz pD  PwA  pNDF  @@Fk@@
.DoC
 DC  PwFh  koCk P  DF @ @@A @D@d : cp@z
D F PvC D lzDG A DF   lzDF Dw  kp@W@@
C  Dpd C l A HGwF kkp DV CC HG@vk@z
.lD  F ykh CpZ koCk C pC lD

pz OC p  C  D ))

⁽⁷⁰⁾(( xFC uDC pzC D
   DF p@ @@@C :(@w@C @@@) D@ ))
⁽⁷¹⁾(( .eNoC C  EDVC D DF OC
p xJ  DF PvC OvJ   kp wC  @@ @@@
pC xJ Co  l qCA   lF   kp Cl@@J @@@
.l Pdo  Y  pC  lD kCk ECV

Ch pOF ClZ 

CkDPw N ok  Z

lCk  kF e 

lZ FDO C pF DJoDZ

pGh   Z Co r N A

pOkD PvC r C pF 

oDFkpF DwC yCkDJ C

oD@C uD@@C C @@@d @ @@@e@C @ C :25 @@@
⁽⁷²⁾.DWC

Co oDFkpF iz kz D@d @ @@ C : cp@z  @@Vp@N
A  DCkD pF lC l oD Dkp  PvC A dH@G@w@F
PvC FpWN C H C  kp kpiF  PDvC pF  w@
oDC pS wC  eDF )) :EDWA  PvC @@F
⁽⁷³⁾((.
Dl oD kh CpF l oDwF CkD qC kp d HGwF 
⁽⁷⁴⁾.CpApF
d P PwZ d  lvpJ pV omF qC CpzC l@@@
kz f lCkppF Co A pd Z  PvC @hC C@h@@
.lD DV dF h ll r f lF D bDZ

d PD PwZ   N DF

iF pzlk Mpq  p

 Dv Phok qC yDG 

iFpR lq Pv  p

DWF pV MlzCpiF  p

iFoq p D a
pOvD pNDF Dwd C pNDv D @e@C (@w@C @@@) D@))
⁽⁷⁵⁾(( .F C ND  eF hh
PvC  pOv zJ d  kp wC  CpC @
DO  eF Co kh h ho DzKF xJ PvC lpF pz @
.kh  pF kh u   DF

lFCh ok  lo  lD Co CoD Dk C

⁽⁷⁶⁾.D   FoDw Hp DlC C :26 

Dd  Co DC lpG  lCoD lD DV @C @C : @@Vp@N
lOw Cp ECh ok DCA
 l kr MpiF kon DC p qC Z p @@ : cp@z
oClF ECh qC lvo pG rF  DA lNphA oD qC DD@@C
 l pv WOF  lCOw O ok Dw lDl@z@
.lzPO b

Dv OvA lolC

CpECiqC rhpF p

N Dh  p Dp O

N DCH qC lCol

l MoClF ECh qC DN yDF

lMoDOp kh kD ok
x)) :kp  C MC @@Cp@@C Mp@@d r@@ 
PvC C DD kA kq x ⁽⁷⁷⁾(( VC C DhpC
.VCwF

FCh ok  Oo DWJ C

FDokqpWJ C p

oAokD o DF Ph

FDGdC oD ok pv C

kF lCh Dh pq POh

FDWvECh DV ok C

Pw lv  C ok DN

FDq VC l

lV  oDaF rF DJ  Pvk

FDpD ok HW 

kz EDWOw N Dk 

FCpek ok o F 

Po CO qDF ok F

⁽⁷⁸⁾FCC pOwF rV

Clh DlF DF zk

⁽⁷⁹⁾.kDGC  ClC kDC C kCrC xF :27 

 qC  fG  D C V DV DF ClF : cpz  Vp@N
DJ PDvo PF C TkDdC  C EDO ok  PvC CD@@
C))  PvC Tld ok  lz A pF llz ll@@N @@@ m
qo DoDN  DO  ⁽⁸⁰⁾(( .@C@ MD@@@
.PvC PD

kF Pk   DZ pF N

kFPD DN C pF P 

oDqo lF oDOv lD

oDkp P C pF lDF

liF  Co  h H

llCiF D Clk 

PwJ qC l p  Ci

Pwl lF DN yDF 
Clh kr ok PvC pNlF PDw ok oV    PvC p@G@h @C ok 
lOwC qDF  qC OGC lvpOF  qC  p  D Dv P@@zqC
Co D MDD  l Co  p DOC OGC d O@@Z
⁽⁸¹⁾.lDvpDF

oCl  Z  lF pC

oDFoC ,r koD rp 

V O Crh ok C oClK

okPF DOv l 

oDF pq ph EZ koD Ho

oCkZD pF C iN Z

PvC DlF DV iF P

C F kD Dq   EC Dw@ @D@V @i@G@C :28 @@@
⁽⁸²⁾.v

l  PwoD  PvC Dl@F @D@V @i@F P@@ : @@Vp@N
.lF p wF C HGwFk
l VCp w  PvC EpW  @@w@ H@@@@@C  : cp@z
.PvC iF FCN qC Cmo qC oDwF  PwCk lCh hCHOF
GO   D fz TR MDFC :(wC ) pV@FC D@))
⁽⁸³⁾(( .wF pC EDWC
rZ v Dl   kp wC  pDF Mp@d @@@
 v   pk  kz A PDC  pd D iF @P@vC
.kh xF kA lqD  kp HW v  kz Op ADGk
iG Pw C D  xh (wC @) kD@@C D@ ))
kw  p ECn  D @@@   l@ k@w@e@  @dCo
⁽⁸⁴⁾((.v
 PvC rZ XJ  kp w@C @@@ kD@ Mp@@d @@@
kwd CpF qC   PdCo iF CpF qC Pw   PwD@Z
 kA  Mp ok CpF qC   D DDzkDJ Cp@F qC@  Mn@
⁽⁸⁵⁾.kpiF v Tiz korF
b  A Pn ok PvC oDwF i@F P@n@ ok oD@G@hC  MD@A 
 lpO C qC ykC Od kp  lzDG Pvk D ok CoiF
Cr ok  lCkD pF Z @O@v@@J @D@@ @C
DorF Z lpGF Z DGk  rh qC  uDG  lolF DDV
.ko Dh ok C  lA pF O Dh qC iFv lCO

v  oDlF pCN iF

W DF PvC w
ok  Co x p Z l kD w p qC lF Co iF 
ok oDaF iF xJ lpG D kp ok loi D C lq
.PvC oDOp G ok  oChDk

loClCpJ A qC oDF ClOFC ok  rpJ rDJ C kpv C qC

  D phC  @@N  @C @ kp@G@C C@@N :29 @@@
⁽⁸⁶⁾.o phC  pe C oDWzC  ClFC

lzDF rDJ  phCC  A C ok Dpv qC Co kh loCk  : VpN
A Z lzDF oDF CC  A phA ok Co Dp@v l@@@ @G@  n@hC
C DOhok ok l pRDN Da DlF ok l pRD@ND@p@v
.lDp  l rGv Co DpF yphA  lCrp Co DpF lqCw
A   C  Clivo qC pz MD F H@p@  : cp@z
:lz koA F  lr

oDG EDe DF pGJ P

oDFkDF qC lDzK N

l DOhok pF DF aD

lA Dz DV  NDF
 koCk p PG⁽⁸⁷⁾p@h @ P@w@A H@@@@@C p@v 
kp MkD DpF DOwFDN ok  lF A F Co d PGFo
Co ⁽⁸⁸⁾Dk Dw k koC C pF DO@w@q D@p@vD@@D@
k ClJ lF ok DA DSC  Dq  pv lD CpC kl@@F@
kz O kpv DWF l p oDwF DV qC wpC A S
oDwF DpwF MkD A HGwF oDGF kz O DOwqqC Z DC 
C ok D F lF op @@@Fo Cl@O@C kp@vqC kp@
.kDd

PvC Ov DOdC lD

⁽⁸⁹⁾.wC reC pR  ClC pOC pR :30 

 DJ DA ok rd DC  DoD ok pN lD : cpz  Vp@N
PvC MoDG rd  PvC Pv oC ok DOdC lD  PvCP@Cl@
kh DoD kp Cp  oC ok kp FJ  @l@CokqC
.DC olF A h qC qCpOdC
 CpC DVDF CreC  re@D@F p@@@C :(@w@C @@@) D@))
⁽⁹⁰⁾(( .oCpvC eOFCpC
 PvC rd DF p  kp wC  @@@Cp@@C @@@
PvC p Co  lC  Co kCk W@F P@vC p@@r@d
.DA OzCl  oCpvC kpWF
  vC N PGSOC  :(@w@C @@@) kD@@C D@ ))
p  F D O p  F ClOFC   ClC NW@@C
⁽⁹¹⁾((.V
DF  PvC DN  DN ok P@@v k@p@ kD@ Mp@@d @@@
p ok pDF l pz  w  PvC DJ  P@Cl@@@W@
:A Dd O p ok C lvo kF lChO

EDOz oCk   ok 

EDOpFD DN Coq

ll x Dq DN olC 

lPWh oDwF WN q

G v

⁽⁹²⁾.DFCph  o oClC  HC pWeC :31 

.CpwAFCph pF PvC p ,Cpv ok E v kF : VpN
DJ PDd F UDOe  PwD  lDz HD@@@@C : cp@z
 D  GD oDOo  kh DrF l VCp  w pPw
 lz lCh  C pF H C kpF PlF Co D@A oD@P@G@D@
.Pp lChMpG