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.lClz p ()Dq DC Plh  D iF F Fp

uD Flv
Flv)) F o ,pV Fv F vDC@FC @l@C@o
O p ok zClCk phD  orF D@@ qC ((uD@
.PvC pW
joDN  EkC ,Tld , , a Oi  qC pC pF C
olCp MDDN CoCkClh DF DGNoC  D  Dk q ok  PzCk
p  PvC kp Hw  C D F Npz DZ  l@zD@F@
 ok oD ,Pv kCp kzO  oF (lv) D
PF ok  Dv FC kCp w ok  v jz ,j@@z qC kCp@
.PvC DVpV pDClG jzkCp
d pz ok p 589 Dv ok vC D Piz orF C oD@F
F Co jzo  pOhk  okD@ k@@ D@@V @F l@k
okD  PvC ((Co W)) F p EDO @@ ,uCp@@FC
kh C ,PvC kF z lOWCJ v jz pO@hk yol@J
.PvC kp oDzC Hw k C F yoDRA ok DoDF
D D  D phD qC   lkF okCpF oDZ l@C@o
:cpz C F lCkF
@3 uD FldC lC DV @2 uD F  l@C @o @1
.uD F wdlCr @4 uD Fle lC pz
D FC  DorF qC r DA qC F DkC  Clqp ,C pF 
lClWlv  lCDVlqp pClGlv a@ l@Ck@F
.lCr lqp

olC V ClDh ((uD A))
qC ClDh  ((uD A))   FDv DF DClD@h qC @@
ok vDv   DDJCoCk  lkF  MCkDv  DC Dz
F olJ p qC orF Dkk C .lkF Cp ok pW O p
kDWv DC F okD HDV qC  wC@ @G@O@W@ @w@d D@C
wd wd MCkDv F PV C qC  lkF HwO w@C@@@
.loCkMpz
  PvC PV C qC ((uD A)) F ClDh C Mpz P
O lV  ((DevCFle)) DF Dkk C @D@ Ckp@ qC
kp  kF  No  DGq CpZ CoCk ,lzDF lC o
 oF ,lD C CpF H C   kGN uD F Co C
.llD uDFC Co DkC  uDA Co ClDh DlF
DA D ok DC lCOD Mpz uD FC D C DkC lZ p
v F  :lCODMpz C C F Cpk qC @F @N @v
A ClDh ok .ldC F pClG  v FldC ,(D TeF ko@)
.lzDF N v C DpNo uD

C oD  OhDv kh D C PpFpJ lq qC Dz
,lA DlF d ok .@ 589 CpeC pe krDJ ok uD Fl@@v
Ck pCpF  lCon DkCq ok Co CV  k Cok
pz A ClCk qC Co p ClO  D@W@D@@ ok  P@hCkp@J
CkDOvC pk  Gd pq FC v oDilv ,DFC @a@@
.Pp Cp D
 Dv k Ml ok PvC OzCk  NDN   kClOvC Dv ok 
qDF A eN qC MlC qC lF  PhCkpJ   eN F 
!P
v jz ylV DFDO l yoDv  ylqp F aDZ C
HO pk D FxKv  Pp uok Co wG  D lD@ Co
C kp ClJ Co q MoD  C ok  ld D@N P@hCkp@J @@@
 p ok  ,lOhA Dv v Mlok Cpk aA)) :l
((!kp d qC Dv
 kF Oi    ok CCp DFDO CoCk C lV Co j@@z
DFDO A DN lw((WC )) kh EDO ok aDZ lv
.koA PvlF MDC D oCl F  p ok  kp D Co
eN p Co kh P DN @ d pz @ DkCq ok @@C D@F
DV DN lDqDF ph pC C qC Ce  l Ck  @
 kp DOC oCl C F  qDF ,kz D  lF MDD @F
.kz pvCo pOF Ck Hw CpF

Ck Hw CpF pv  DkCq pN
kClF Co ,d ok kh orF lNDvC pe ok  e@N qC x@J
.PqDF d F DA kp lq pz A ok Dv 15 kld  l@z
 Pwq @ D  CpDv ,Fp ,W @ p lD@ ok @Nl@
PqDF kClF F pkoDF , oDqo ok xKv
Ow  pOw) DvDG Ph Cok ok Co yp orF iF
C DF  PzCk kClFh F Cwd FCo ,l@Con@ (@vD@G@
qC DvoDJ k F C ,l G Co D H PvCh C qC @@@@h
F  MoCq  PFD D a.kp@ @D@h @D@z A @G@
lA DiF ok aDZ kp DOC  DA G qC  lz kD@@J
(54/2 :vC orF oDC pCk) .PCh

   Cl kp uD Flv
kD qC Ce P CN  PvC kl Ckp qC lC@o
d Do h pF oD PzCk v oC  kG D lCl@h
l yoDv ClC r ylqp F h C ok C .lr p@v C qC
 Dv Co k  w Co kA co  kp DF PvDhpF Pw qC 
.l oCkkh ClV l DGN Co DwC DC
ok pOF Z p Ok DF  kCk kDq PC H C F C k@h
  D ok CMDC .kp MDCp kh oDOo  oCkp  oDO@
Dd v qC pd  pv ok  oF  .P DGC  HNp@N
 DN D ,kF  DvopF D @@ D@ :k@G@ UoD@h
v C qC p  PhCkpJ Clh MkDG @F D@  kp@@ @@@@N
iF  kF oCkohpF D N qC lCO !PhDz@r@@Z
ClqDF Co kh CC lok 90 oDF  @O@d  kp@@ CCp@
!liF
 DClV ok pC qC ,kF DCN yoDqo  qC oDwF ok C
.lApF kh DlMDGRC  lOvC l qC FiF DDi DF
pd ok wN C D qC  DF GDV pD DDJ ok @@@V qC
.kpnJ  kpweN Co C rpJ Div v   ()D
 lOC C DJ  Pvk o lA pF pv PJ qC iz DD
Cv C P qC lv Z p .kCk pvCo p  koCn lvF D@@F
DV oFr  qC Z  lqo DOC kh p qC uDzD kp kp
qC kClF D vol) .PvC D vol D qC  :Plz
D pqv C D vN  kF uoCl p@O@or@F
(lkF Hn v  A vol  E  ,lz DF Wv

lv qC lD oDkDF lzqoC oDRA
lq ok    HNp DpF qC kDOvC DF uD @Fl@@v
RkDdpJ Dlq ok  PD N ,kF kp N kh CpF
kz oDwF oDRA D ,Pzn pz ok Dv lZ p  k@h
ko ok r   kz EDOlV DWJ qC @F D@@@W@ @
.PvC z k   HO pOF
C oDGOC qC ,z DRle  DD @@w@@v ok uD@ @FC
MDDN , CkqC lApF D oDGOC C k .PvC oCko@hp@F
ok pOF C Mpz .PvC CCp DSld PCo  oD joDN ,oDwF
.PvC  DvoDJ   hC MDCo  Dk 
 D ok PzCk Pvk r   ok  C DF C VN HDV
:l kh C .kzlk  pRC   C qC lD DW@F oD@RA
 Pvok iN  ClZ PvC oDwF D CDO ok OhC !lk
kDOVC F  lF p H lk c pC qC kqDvoCzk Co PvokD
.qCkpK CO 
 ClCk qC F qC CpeF v j@@z oC@or@F Ql@e@
koCk NDDN  MDN  DF uD Fl@@v :@ l@@@
 OzCk F A MCpDi  kCk O qC  oDrpJ @vC@F
.PvC kpMDDN FDO   ok k DOdC

uD FC MDDN qC F D
, ok O oDRA aDZ kF oDpJ ClCk qC uD Flv
C qC oDwF .PvClD DV C qC @kC  T@l@d ,@hC ,D@Vo
@ PvC lz VpN r voD F DA qC F  IDZ DoDF D@O@z@
:DAqC hpF D C
D  Dk  Dv DD DC q ok  lV v ok D@G@C @1
 lz DNq C ok  PvC DFDO @p@O@@@ qC  P@vC
 C qC fND ok  uDG jz S @ lF D  No@F
.lCkp
DC ko ok PvC FDO ,pC C DF GvC D@@V @2
.Vqo  Hz Di O Dqo GeOw
lv  PvC CDO EDO C ,WC pS WC @@ @3
qC  PvC OzD lCo  le lC kh CpwJ CpF
 hC CoOvk pOF  kz E@w@e@ C x@@@ oD@RA
oDwF EDO C ok C .PvC ClNkDvlq  CpF DOVC
ylqp F Pe CF Co kh @D@l@q Cp@VD@  oCp@vC qC
.PvC Oz le lC
pOk vN .@ 1412 Dv ok weCle jz eN DF EDO @C
.PvC lvo IDZ F  vC MDGN
ko ok  PvC DFDO pOF qC ,C O  @@C @4
ko  PvC lz OzwC  ClClv EDeC  Fp C
.PvC lz C DtJ Ck  eN C VCp
A CpF klO DVpN  lz IDZ W  DG ,CpC ok Cop
.PvC Op Mo
wv vN ,D  GeOw@ D@@C ok ,@@C@C ol@C @5
.PvC lz IDZ  PGCA
ECkA ok C   EDO k C ,oDhC DC @ ECFC fO@ @67
r PvC pd  pvDDk  GeOw DC ok k  oD@i@O@vC
.PvC lvo IDaF HvD eN DF PGC A wv vN

uD Flv MDDN pk
kC  OWC ,CC Hn p CC ,kw@Cl@@v
X  MClCX ,xCGvDe ,OC  dC ,@G@O@W@@C
GwCle ,C pDF CpC uDOhDF C ,MCkDGC
.lzDF pC cDG 
q DA qC F  PvC lz kD DFDO ok C CpF EDO C 49 DN
D qC aDZ kzoCl DDiFD@O@ ok @h Mo@@F
pC qC  kF D  Dk q ok  oD pOF PvClJ C MDDN
uD Flv C kz kCk DVoC MDDN FHC kC HO ok
qDVCDA qC hpF qC  PhA hC  Ck ,oDwF DD kr@ ok
  olJ ,d  :V qC oD@@w@F D@w@ .P@p@ P@Co
PCo qDVC C qC lkF lv CkpDz qC pCl@G@ yCkCqokCp@F
.lOp

DGC H uD Flv
F vDG Dh HDV qC  kF G ((PFD)) oDqo A ok
Ph HqC lF  ,Pp N HDFC kC @p@O@@p@z
P iz k H CpFDF .PvC kF DH @p@O@or@F
lz Ewe vC
DN qC  kF C C oD  lz O H C HdD F H@@
.kkp   d p pq DA oC  l OvpJpv p MCkDv
C  O lV ((DevC Fle)) uD Flv ClDh qC
ko ok DC .P DPFD H F Dkk C qC  PvC w@
kV  N  qC   k N kClF ok Dv krDJ C ,l@v
okCpF  vDG h ((pOw)) z pq FC lCl
.kF C lqp 
 qC ,lz  C qoDF Piz kV qC vDG p@O@w@ @O@
k oC ok Cokp  kz vC P C O@ @ P@vC@h
h DOC H ko qC lF .kp ko Co C Mk l@@v ,l@k C@O@
DOC  H C G qC C kp N C F Co PFD H@
Da C  kp oDDJ  oCpC C F Da @@@h .l@qo
.kpDOC
EDOVC D DF DGNoC qC olC  N :P@ C @F p@@@O@w@ qo
z DqC k p  o lv  Np lv oD@Fok ,@@@
Z lOpnJ Co HD  C J Dh Dq ok  lk@F
DOC OpnJ qC DF  onkoA DF lv  qD@F @ ?@@
.lqo
C qC DlF  kF lz lC o MD Oz DZ vDG h
DN PvCh C qC pk ok  ,lzDF C HdD  l DN P@vC@h
qDF  ,kpF  DzkDJ Pv F C oDOhC DN lD  pv CF
koC C DN ok ... kz C pq  PvCh C qC p@kP@p@ ok
DN lqoDOC DA  G qC G kCqA  PD D DF l@@v
Cp Co D ,lAok ykp F pk  F oDqo gpZ @C
:l

uDG F Dv lDJ Pv DDJ
 lkp pDe Co kClF rZ   kppv F  p
Ph rpphDF  lOp@ P@i@v kp@ p@F Co oD@ ol@@F
DvA F lD d  ,kp v uDG F DvlD@J
Ph PDwF  lOhCkpJ DCD O F  lOio kClF p@z @F
cpz 586 e :DGC EDO ok uD Flv llZpF Co Ow
fO Co kClF  Dh 656 pe 28 qo Z@ l@k@
.lConOdCoD  uCp  upN PDd DF yCDh ok Co C  kp
Cp  lF Dv lZ uCp  F A ok :l 688 e ok 
 F Co kDq  D  oC pF MoD  PFD H  lG
DOwF  DOvk qC oDwF OwCN vlF    ,kp N
kh CpF oDiOC Co C  k MDW pph qC Co k CokCpF 
(( yCp Clq DN  Ck
r oDF C C ,k oCnC C F Co PFD H  Z :l@@
 F v lCpVCh orF d  ,kpn@K@ P@vC@h
lCh oCp ph p ok DV kqo DOC pC  kp kr@z@
H Pv F zDF V  pW661 Dv ok oDZD .Pp@
664 Dv  p DDJ DN  P E vC D DG@C
 @ vC phD) .kF DF Pv C ok ,P MD@d kol@F@
(70/4 :Ck

lv ECV F  fND VN HV
:PvC lA 11 e :DwC ECkC EDO ok
F  vN kClF pz (k 1258) p 656 Dv ok Z
 :lvpJ k DDqC  Dh ,lz fO  kppv
!?pOv Dw CpDp D PvC pOF kD pD DzkDJ
 llA kp PV C F kClF peOw  ok k D
llD peO A ECVok llz C  Dh Cv F  D
lDJ qC  lA lwJ Co fND Dh  lF Z ECV ok lOwCk 
F  kF pDd wV ok  uD Flv !lzDFDC ok kh ECV
okFkF oCkohpF p A ok Dh CpOdC qC  D PV
!PvC pOF kD pD DzkDJ :Pz A pF  OzCkpF nD
@ v VCh p qC pC qC  lA yh Co Dh jvD@J @C
 kpnKF Co D PFDD DN kp kDJ lv F @ Pzn aDZ
.PpnJ CpC DF lZ p ,VCh yoDv F  C

!lpF V lvo N F  qo
lC  ylqp F ((WeC )) EDO ok uD Flv
PvC C  D AqC  k GDV DzoDv Cpk  le@
:lDp 
 D pz F Co N lClh  lz DF  D@ !l@qp@ C
Pw Clh CpF OzCkPFD  lvo DV F  lCkp piO
  PzCkkD Co  A joDN ,F iv C DF   PvD@hp@F 
v  Dv p ,pF l  lF oCp kh MDCpOF Cl@h kr@ Cp@A
ClhoCrOlh  kCk l  oCrpz lvo P A F PoDG
 Dk PCpz F  kp PG N F  p e@ A ok @ ,Co
! llWN ,PvC kp DCo MphA
p ,lD lq DN oDF Mpd PD   DF  pC !lqp C
 Pp Ch VCo Clz p N F N  Co qo D@v
p oCp qC  oDk 150 PvC Ozn Mp qC  Dv krDJ DF pFCpF
.k Cp F Clh Co ok ,orF P CCpz F oDk k D@v
pOF COF pC  PvC kp@ o@@h @k @F oCl@@ @C @@
.DNC

!lN V DWF N V
C  qC lF 72/4 :vC phD ok Ck  DA DCp e
Dv 23  yCp)) : l oDzC oDJ ok HD@
ok Oz uD Flv Dd cpz m ok Co Pw C @ @@J
.PD Dh uDCDDOvpz qC oDwF  CpN
DVoDh qC lN  lN V DV F yD :lO@@ @@
D ,pW Olv ok z olD lCk C O@ @F ,P@vC
 DW C Cpq Op lvo N F V kh Clqp CpF
!?DW A
F    Ow A lDz  PvC Dv lZ Cl@e@F @@C
XolN F  oClC.kz Op N V DDh pOhk CpF
DA CpF Od  kz D  kp ClJ P wd P@@v @C
PvC C koCk  ClD Cld .kz OpN V  CpwJ
  ,llV dp koC  l ClJ @V@N D@ D@C@V@ @
pF  kz HGv V DJpF  lClz kh lq qC@vD@w@d
.lz N kh C DN DWC

N  P vC ,uD Flv
C Piz qoDF MDh qC  kp oDzC C qC J aDZ
ok DN DF  PvC oDrpJ N GV vC orF lCk
GeOw DC  kC q ok DA qC  qC F  @ NDD@N
Dd D CpF yCdo MDd  C @i@z@l@q ok  @ P@vC
iv C oDFok  Dw pSC  PvC uDvC @@@ p@F .k@z@
  F Co C lCOhCkpJ C Dd cpz F DNDDN ok D lCO@
.lCkOv N
oDzC C oDFok ho  D qC N lZ MD@ @F @@@ Cp@F
:
:cC UD EDO ok d  @1
 lGC D  ,uD F v F lC olw@Cl@@w@C
Dq kCpC pNDvoDJ pNlFD C :lDp .Dq C @ D@@Co
.PvC kF kh
:((DVpCl)) ok zN @2
pn C  pzC lrC  kDGC  Dd ...
 PvC A qC pNo oDrpJ  MkDG PV qC C do MDd
lzDF OzCk DF F qD
oDC DV ,lCrC SC :oCCoDeF ok wW  @3
DoD Pq  lO DvoDJ 
:PvC lA ((h DN  qC)) EDO ok 
lv  ,lFDC q Gz ,lCrCl qC ,lWOC cD@G@@...
ylV Z lWN  MkDGok  ,N  o ,lq HdD lC o
 Cdo pV F v F  uD MCkDv uD ,kDWv
  qoA  kOv orF F Co C  ,EDV O@@@i@z
.k Co C MDCp
 PhA DDwC F Dk vF Co Clh DF DGNoC Co  oCorF lv
Cpk kC HO iFPq PhA kh D kClVC qC  CkC
.kp