title html

GC X ok pOzC D F () CpC Dp O

pOzC D EDOC

dpC dpC C wF pOzC QoDeC F D ,CpC  C lG F pC D@ Cn@
cOvC ,Dl kDV  ,DVCph DGV :p  d ,C l@@
.DkF  oD  ,DC
DFp lDiF lClh D F
QoDdpwJ pOzC D F PvC () DpC  Clh lF Dp C
DN ,koDp Pd F Co C  D ,kCk  F  @d ok,
DDvCo kp oD  l oDJ A Dzk DF  koA Cp@ Co A UCp@h
.kqDv kDFA Co A Dpz  lk

qDvkh  CN

Cp  FDO  F pC D DGNC,OD oDS@C ,C @@O@F p@C
DkeV  C   ,DDGNDF C ldC l@@w@  @O@C,@@@v
,vC V ,D Dw l  GF DeGv C p C,D@@O@D@C
w pw C pC .rC  qCrC  ,p @ p@@@F @@@Nl@
D C ,wDF oDC xC D ,MDeWC l Dr ,MC@@@C@
.Cdo
aA pJ  ,C PD r  C CN @F l@k D@p@ Co C
,A pJ DF rV w  DOv  MDGVC qC kp kh EDOok
 k PiFlF A kp DGN  oDC DF rV  lK Co @O@i@F @@Co
pNpF  @C Z ,l oD DFq  Pvk  k DF Co DeGv Clh@@C
OpnJ ,OvDh pF (Clh) C oD F Co  p k oD @ DPvC
l F ,kqDv lVoC Co C k  Co A Mr  l@@@VoC P@vC
.PvCOp
D  koCk qDF DC@h qC Co k@h x@@ D@N l@k D@p@ qC Co C
 Co A rV koCk C lF F x  Cpq,koA Dp FDp@v
.lDdo Clh

kp MoD  fD  F oCroD DOC

,Gk D MpV l kF C OV l C ,D D @C @R
pNP D S  oC  p uDC C  ,oV l @
 , N P D    ,@@G@ @C o@C @ @@
,kDG wC   C pW DF eDC @@ l@O@w@D@@C
fz  ,C D ,fDC C phm C pDhnC HdC@@@
PGdC D D DC xDF fC D , e D@w@@@F
.PpC
J  Ovp Dpz  qpv F Co N   !D C ClF
D  D kCk  l D ,lkp Dpk yiOvk NqC
oD ok N  lp  D N oD ok kp  lkOv  @
N  l A N oDFok  p kh qC J CoCroD DC
PhDz CN Div qC Co CoD  DD DA oDFok
.kqDv oDV DlF DDFq pF DC oDFokClh 
Co h C  ClF OwDz oCkp Co kh OhlC pN@@ x@J
PCpF aA ok Co A Dq  yDF iF h x pF  p oDOhCok
kJ x pF lqo iF  Cpq ,Ckp Do Pw@ @d Co
.koDz yhD D koCk Pvk aA ok ,A F PvC DC d Co

kp DF CoCroD  Dd FCo

N ,F C , GeC ,p dpC @@G@ p@@zC 
C ,lC  gC DC :D D C ON DoD DGv @@
 N,C  pN  ,rC  p ,iC   p
nC Se    D ,DiC  lC  @@l@C
C ,D ,e    C  C p@N  H@e@N
OFC ,pCDOvC l !   C  ,  pC
 F ,OF  l D C Epe w GN  .F
C pwN ,FF eWGN  ,   lN  .Odo 
.dl D MlV okDF
 k PGe DA F  qDv oDzpv Po F p@@ D@F Co @@h k
Co Dkoh  yDG oCi@h Cl@ok D@A Cp@F .D@@@@
ok D ,lCN k okCpF D :lCOvk k Po Z !oD@@zP@@@@
 lo pv (D ) yr DA qC  llD  pFCpFN DF @p@A
 CoD F DOvk OvChD  OvCh  lz CpeCy@i@O@vk
ok DD qC  kCk oCp  ko Co DA xJ.kkpkA Dh
ok PDD qC  lDiGF N pF Clh oCk P@vk@ D@@Z .on@
 PvC pNpF N qC ,koCk P N pF  A  DAqC pNpF N Cp@q ,kon@
 kpKv N F Co kp oD C PvC pNDF kCkP Co N @a@A qC Cl@h
DF V kDA Co kh  .PvC OhDv N DeOC DqA v Co D@A
qDF C p  DiF qC  Pip COC DOC qC   Cl@h
MCqDW F   kDz p pF   DJDiF pF .O@w@@
.D EDOz,koCk d Co  oD

Mol  Pd PA

 ,HC  DkC m D@ ,D@D@ p@A p@@ @C :@@@N 
Dv   PC D  QldC CmC .pC  EpN ,l
D   Nol , C   C pD ,i@C @@FC
 ,dD  C D m D ,w  @ol@@N
!   Er DF C  ,Fp 
n C D,NpGV  F GOC ,O  C D@D@w@  D@C
DOi   ,oDGV
Dp (lDF) xJ k Dp ,lCkCk CpD@p@ @ @@ 
kvp   Co k  l DGN  Dv Co k oClJ C Z ,lpF
.kkp (Pd P kFD ) QkCd ok oDOp HV kqDv
llJ N ok Fkh  (Me) pG oCkohpF A qC  NolpC 
F  pF PvN qC pNpF  oDkopJ Pd P  orF FkoA
pv Owp Z  , oD CND A ok aA F CMol
MCOo kph    lD p Co N op  rN  lDFChCo N
.lCkp qDF DVF Co
DpG ok  Ch h kpG Co Clh F orF kh DF  rpK@F
 kqDv oCh Co pv p Clh ,Ck C lD Co kh ,P@@@
.lCkp oCl F  m ,Co Fkhp

Ov qC EDOVC  DC

   ,C Dh   ,w  uDC C C @@C
CD C kDG    !N N C D ,O@@o @ @
OdDFpd  D  .OWd dkC C Dh   ,kDG k h
O WN  C  pN C kC z x .EO C r@
  ,l@@@C @k @@@v C D@ ,@@ @@ @D@C
.kDpDFD
.(  DA F ) D DC (C MCo@O@vk ) Cl@h @d ko@ ok
A  Pkr ClDh ,kh H@D@V qC kp@ oD@Fok Co D@@C
Z pC  ,D PDo oCk Pvk h P@o qC @x@
C zk DlF DV F Clh DlF pF  A  oDOv@
DF  kpnK Co  k ,kp zk Clh  Co A k@F l@C@h
lD FN D kkp qDF  Dq DN ,lzDF V okClh DF C  ,lCkp@
kr Co C p  kqDw pk Co Clh P,Ov Z rZ b
 ok  PvCz Co DllOv Dkl@Cl@h Cp@q .l@D@@@
.PvC CoDOv

kp F VN  Cp d

DVC,lC  DC ,eC  DvC C oC HdC  
ivC  ,DiC pF eW DC iv D ,@@p@C @p@
CC RC pC  ldC x .DC o  pO D@i@C
DvC,D pC ,GC   @ @C,D@hp@C @ @@
CpG C,C l Con DFC ,DC l Cpz C ,DeDF
,wC DV ,lC kD DC .DiC C  plC MD l
. ,   ,C  DC ,Cl lC
 PvC pOkr d F  lzDF A N kr ok DoD pOFG@e@ l@D@F
DN pOF A ok Po kh  kF pNkpO@w@ A okl@
 lD pRC F Co Dkr kh ,kp D khD@Cp@q .k@z
.lD lzJ  lDvp Dq kp PDo DF Dh  Dkr@@@h
F  Do Dd ok pNrpJ ,C CpF kp MD@@G@ qC @b@@
pJ  DC qC pNCrp  oDOp ok (pNPD@@d @) p@Nl@D@
D ok pNpnJD on  DiF ok pNuDKvD  DOvChok pNoCpC
qC oDqo Piv DlA J ok pNpG   DD@@ qCoCkk@h
ok COJ  DDw GC  k Ov  C rV .PwD@@kr@
    o DA F lDF xJ ,lOC kN @@D@@@zk p@FCp@F
.lzDFDC v F PCp

CpODv  DWG kp

D ,uDCHD GC ,l DzC , Oo lFC 
D N ,DpOv  dC CC ,DF uDC  D ,uDC @
ED D  eC , p D pN  DD ,D  ED
 pOv HeND  C pOw POvC D o@C p@O@vD@ ,@@
,pN  HGv C ,ld  l uDC  C .@O@@o
DwC D ,DvlN C WN  . f  D   ED@N
.eDDF GN C  ,yD
 lzDF w lDF N kr DA pOzk  N qC Po kCpC @p@Nok
 DG kp ok  CpZ ,koCk oCpC pO@@F kp@ E@@ D@@Fok
xJ .PvC pNoCCrv DA zJ kpJ F Dd  koCk kVD@@@O@zq
oDzA (kp eN kp E qC) PvC D @Np@F @a@A CkD@G@
,kp (p pF ) DJ Co lz pD DG PvC N pF .@Ckp@
DN xJ .lD d PvC DJ N qC a@AoD@Fok Cl@h .@D@z@K@F
qC Ch  Co aA lClh DN ,DzKFCo kp O@zq @C@N@
k ok kp qC  Co C p p .lDzKFN pF lDF DJ Po
aA qC Co kh  oDJ Co DOC  zkp O@zo  D@@@F ,oCk
pODv  Z iv O DFDOz p DAD ,Pw oDzA PCpF
lD Co kh lZ p ,PvC oDk Dh ,Z iv Cpq ,pnK@ Co
.kqDv DCh ph

PwDzD CoD

 ,pCl ,C  F l iF No  hl@N 
 iGC D,oWDF pC  r Dpd  ,oC   DDGV
.DFC v DW Oz rCp peC GWC
 nF  oD qC Co N  l Co Co iF k@h D@@No@@ ok
ok Co N  l Co r Co vpN  .lDvpN p qC  koCk qDFiF
pd C Cpq ,Co lqA  pd   ,lD   Pw@vD@oD@
 DOzpv ,qA  upN ,iF  OvCpF xJ .l@CoD@@F P@Cp@FCo @O@v
PvC koA kp Co DA Clh F DlF  lOw DrCp@
.(lkpzD A qC )

lO  lO CoD EDiOC  DOwDzD N

@@p@z @ ,Cp@q @@G@ oCp@z@ D@ @ Coq p@z C
PC ,C ChC ,RC CC D,DF DS@C@
 x,mD  CoA S   iC p@@h @@@l@VC
,  DD D  ,DRA @oCqC  @oD@A@S@
,  wdC  ,  hC @C:@@RC @@D@@RA
NCi Dh C niND,DC p C ,D @@@@dC
C, eC pF C l p@RA @@@ @R,@N@@d
Td C  m DC,D C p D   DlDw
 p C  o R ,l@@C o@C @D@F @@C.@
 lN rC QleN CpC pS D ,N  DGFe@W@@
.rC
 pq N qC J  PvC @w@ @N CoD@@@  Cp@q @p@Nl@F
xJ .PvC k Ppz DA DD ok  A  kF CoDlFoD@
CoD DA Cpq ,lzDF N oCpvC pe  kr CoD qC,D@@Cl@D@@
PD Ch DC qC pOF DV N  lCpOv CokCpF CoDGN
DC lF oCkp  ,DD  CpV  OzCk Co DA AoD  DA
Co oDD  kG oD ,Ov ok Co oDOv  A.loCl lpF Co
 oD  lpN r  N pF DC.P@vC kp@@ kl@ @D@@ok
rV DF Dz Ovk  pOF Dz DFp  pN PCp@FD@@O@l@h
Dh Co DC xJ (llF k Cpk F pO )P@vC p@O@@,@N
.pnKF PDwW ok pkh Mh
 l N F pOF Co d jN iv  rF Cpk p@F Co x@ A
DC CpF Co A Clh  oD@ ok ,@N D@F oD@@@ @p@O@@qC
N x C FD oD A Zp ,lD oCkh klwJ@@k@h
.lzDF
N  k MkD  opKF DZ Co DA  lKF DvCo  DDvoD@J @F
Co MpDh ,Ckp  CkF oD kOv DF  lDO@w@ CCp@Co
 koA lwJkh , N  CCp kOv Cpq ,l@D@@@kD@z
.kqDv kr pv  pGN F(CokCpC)

kp F kDOC  fe Ppl

m  D,Cv rF l w@C @w@e@@C @@@ 
!DvC  DvC  DGolN  ,DwdC  DwdC Clr@N
 wd C kDF z x C C .w rC D  rC
pN  , MDC eN  ,C D@w@dC @ @O@@p@FCo
OW pC m    .G  x D  DCCpOvC
 . DG   C wd D ,OpF C wdF 
Dv  dC C .l F wd  F  wd @@dC C
.l F Dv F 
C  lzDF pFCpF  Dw Mp@ ok oCkp@l@F  oD@@@@ CkD@G@
N  oCkC lF F Co CoDlF  l   ok Co CoDPGo
.  lCOpnJ aClF DA qC  p DF PvC q.lD
  Z kqDw  Po F Co C D rZ b @ Cl@F
 DA Dr  DOhCkpJ ok iN  .l (P@@o) D@A @dok
xJ .koCl DA pF d C A ok aA F DC kp oCkCqC rp@J
C Cpq ,lA Cp PCpF Po F D yh  lzDF DZN oDOo
yh F  lCkq N qC Co v oDF  oDwF Xo DN  wd
,lvo  C F N qC  PvC oCCrv x A N Gzh D
.PvC lvo lF  F ,N qC  lDF pOF ClF MCDlF

llwJ DOv qC oClvDJ

DF POVC ,C n ol DF  e@D@ @@v @@@N 
D  F pN v RleN  .pC D Pe@@,@@C
.D P DF  oqC,Dv  pVC  ,wCN
lCkp  ClF PC C DorF  Co DllwJ A rp  pF
Po A uDvC pF  lCOD PC  OvJ  F A HGv F kp@
  kDWC Co Ov  A  lCkp ClJ DDv  yqDv plD@F
w A qC ECR  yCkDJ Z .lDvo Dq Ozn  D@O@@v@F
A  kF lCh N pF D  koCn DF Co  DOv P@vC
. Ck Co DOv

ClCk DF p kDGN

pC f D PGSN  ,DeC D ,DC voCl@ p@S@C 
.G uDC F DOvC D DC ,kF
 D ok CCp iv Dd DF   O CCp ClzCk D@F
pF ok  kqDv oCOvC Co PDpz oD aA ok ,D pCn  T@e@F
.lClD oDOvok  PvCo  OzCkDKF N qC J kp aA OzCkDJ

DV Oi MDG

DGF   ,GF C DF f MDG @@p@C C @@C
D ,DiC DC EDO D ,C k@@V D@@@@ :@@F@
UCpiC rWC C D ,pC DC D D  ,lCD@@
D MDDC C oDWOC D ,uDC w@  @n@C @C@
,v  C v   ,wC VDeC m  wCG@@C
A  C  @ G Ov C FDO  p l@d @@@
.De Dl Cl @ v
hpF F rV hpF oD  P@vC @D@ @O@vk Co P@@o @ Cl@F
.lD qD F pk F qC F F  k cCpk
.lOw Clh DDKv DA qC hpF @
ok ) lCh  @ D@l@@w@@  Cp@@Fk @hp@F @
(.l  DWC Dpe D Pk DDOz
.pOwkCk MD hpF @
.oDOo yh  DC DF CoCroD hpF @
.DDw  Dm qC UCph  rV C hpF @
.CpO  DDoqDF hpF @
.CF ClqD  ClOVDd qC kp  DJ G hpF @
Co A HVC Cr  kld  OzCk  Co Ovk p H l@Cl@h
PvC DJ C.PvC k DF () ypGDJ Pv D kh EDOok
.PvC lz oCl D kr  Clh HDVqC

Pk DF DA FCo  Oi MDG 

,CGv  ,lC r ,C q,pC d ,C mDF,kWD
 C Upi DF C kW C  R .F C pC N x@@
 lO ,@l@ kD@@V @@ @F @@ n@C UCp@i@C
C n C  R .OVDd Co   ,e@@D@@@
,lDC e D,EDOC DC  DC  TDSC DFC
.DC oC Ch   N ,DC  @W@
 OW D ,MDDC m  oDWODF C DV @@ C@
DlDF pOC   ,CvC  @  ,@@@Cp@
nCwC VDeC C  wC GC R.p o 
olF dCC   ,v  C   .O  lo e@
CC Upix ,e D olF d CC Upi x ,e D@
N  ,DFDOvC ,DODF C m  C rC D d 
.RC  h D  pGC ,eC r  w
DC pFA  Pq  Po oCOvC Dsk @Clh Dp F @ DDK@v
rV Po oD.lo C DCo (COJ)  @k Mr@  P@k
 VCph ( VkF)DF rV DDKv oD  lzDG oClJ ,D@D@K@v@F
DF kDV ok A v F DN ,kpnK Ovok ,kp  DA CpFClh
 liF DDv  cC ClF Co kh oD  lz lp kh@zk
.lD PD Co DlqD(UCph)
v p F rV lD DJ pF (UCph C  DDK@v) p@ k @C
 Dl oD DD Z ,lDlw  CoCroD  D@@D@@
kp Co Dkv  DlA ok CoCroD  l oCOvC CoMCl@D@@
.lkDOC ko   h DoD ok Dlw loA
aA DF CpO  DDoqDF DF rV kkp oCOvC D@C D@@N oD@ 
DoCqDF  PvC kp F   o HV  DoD  loAkp
.loCk DJpF Co
 lk DWC kh Pvk DF (lN ok) DoD r Cp@O@@@
 lk DWC A lD Cpk aA ,lD P@D@@ Cokp@
xKv .lk DWC A lD Cpk aA ,lD PDCo kp@
 liF PvC oCCrv  DOvk N  ClqD qC,lk pG
.DA koD
pF Co Cl p  PvC D Clh kr DOvk @C qC @ p@ Cp@F
C  lk DDv  cC Co DzoD  PvC @d (P@k )@C
z DF rV ,lDF pF kp HVC C pF Clh aA l qC lDF DZ
DGz  d CpVC CpF h k kDA  Clh qC OwVoD 
.oCzk Z  lzDF DvA C pF Z ,A DWCok