[ Shurayh bin Haarith had been holding an important post during the previous
regimes. Imam Ali (a) had also appointed him as a Qadhi (Chief Judge) of
Kufa. It was brought to the notice of Imam Ali (a) that he had purchased
a house for himself in the city (rather a costly and expensive house, perhaps
more expensive and luxurious than his status demanded and that too rather
at a cheaper price).
Imam Ali (a) called him and asked of him: "I am given to understand that
you have purchased this house for eighty dinars and a sales deed has also
been completed regularizing it with signatures of witnesses".
Shurayh replied, "O Amir al-Mu'minin this is a fact". Hearing this Imam Ali
(a) felt annoyed and said to him: "Shurayh be warned that a thing (death)
will come to you; it will not take any notice of this sales deed nor will
it accept the testimony of the witnesses but it will take you out of this
house alone and unattended and will drag you to your grave.
And before such a thing happens, you must think well over the fact whether
you have purchased this house with the money which does not belong to you
but to somebody else and whether the purchase price was acquired with foul
means or it was an ill-gotten wealth, which met its cost, if it was so, then
remember that you will part (through death) with this house and in the bargain
you will lose your place in Paradise.
If you had come to me prior to this transaction I would have drafted such
a sales deed for you that you would not have cared to purchase this property
even for a dirham. You know what the transfer deed would have been like,
it would have been phrased in the following words: ]
A humble and powerless creature has purchased this house from another mortal
being, its boundaries are as follows: On one side it is bounded by calamities
and disasters, on the other side with disappointments and sorrows, on the
third side its borders are covered with inordinate and excessive desires
ending in failures and on the fourth side it adjoins the misleading and
captivating allurements of Satan, and the door of this house opens towards
this fourth side. A man leading his life under the merciless grip of intemperate and disorderly
desires has purchased this house from another person who is being relentlessly
pursued by death. And for the purchase price he has bargained the glory of
an honourably contented and respectable way of living against the detestable
life of submitting to every form of humiliation for profits and pleasures.
The buyer had not realized what sorrows and degradations he was purchasing
and what he was paying in by way of the cost. His delivery now lies in the hands of One Who throws the bodies of kings
into dust and overthrows their empires, Who ends the lives of despots and
Who has brought to an end the dominions of Egypt, Persia, Greece, Rome and
Himyars, kings of Yemen, Who had destroyed the wealth, power and glory of
all those individuals who had amassed wealth, gathered property, built very
strong and durable houses, furnished them with the choicest and most costly
furniture and surrounded them with beautiful gardens. Those people were imagining
that they and their descendants will enjoy the fruits of their labours, though
in reality everyone of the house so built or the article so collected will
have to be accounted for on the Day of Judgement, the day when people will
be rewarded or punished according to their deeds, the day on which evil doers
will suffer for their vicious and wicked ways. Your mind will corroborate
and confirm this if it is kept free from intemperate ambitions, from lust
for alluring things, from sensuality and from vicious affections and attachments.
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