GHadeer.org _ kauthar 2

INTRODUCTION TO SPEECH NUMBER
THIRTY-FIVE

Date: October 16, 1978 (AD) / Mehr 24, 1357 (AHS) /Dhu Al-Qa’dah 13, 1398 (AH)
Place:Neauphle-le-Chateau,Paris, France
Theme:The comprehensiveness of Islam
Occasion: Advising the younger generation in society and encouraging them to engage in the struggle with Divine motives in mind
Those present:A group of young students and Iranians resident abroad

Circumstances, significance and Repercussions of the speech:

    On Monday, October 16, Imam Khomeini (pbuh) gave two speeches: speeches which were delivered at a time when the Iranian nation was in fact observing a work stoppage and holding various ceremonies to commemorate the fortieth day following the death of those martyred during the demonstration held at Jaleh Square on Bloody Friday. These days also marked the first anniversary of the martyrdom of Imam’s son, Mustafa Khomeini. Bihisht-i Zahra cemetery was full to overflowing and people were making their way to the burial ground of those martyred, disregarding the presence of armed troops who were strategically positioned throughout the city, and undeterred by the widespread rumour (of which mention has been made earlier in the book) that martial law agents intended to open fire on the people as commanded by the Shah himself.

When, on that same day, a group of people began to demonstrate in Amiriyeh Street (today’s Vail As Street) in Tehran, disciplinary forces immediately appeared on the scene and dispersed the crowd. Traffic police made way for military vehicles to pass by; military troops patrolled the city In a convoy of tanks, jeeps and trucks which carried soldiers armed with rifles and machine-guns; and an helicopter hovered above the route along which this convoy was proceeding. Disciplinary forces were keeping the entire city under surveillance and in particular the city’s main streets and the area surrounding) ale Square; and military troops were stationed in all major areas of the city -areas such as Sepah Square (today’s Imam Khomeini Square) and other important squares and thoroughfares.

Reuters published a report which stated: “If today’s mourning ceremony passes without incident, the government will have gained an opportunity to calm the political unrest and to take steps towards the implementation of promised political reforms - reforms such as the holding of free parliamentary elections following the lifting of martial law.

Despite the fact that the outskirts of Bihisht-i Zahra cemetery had been surrounded by government troops, the crowd of people that had assembled there grew by the second. Thousands of boys and girls clothed in black strew flowers over the burial ground of the martyrs whose gravestones they then washed down. Tens of thousands of people shouted out slogans expressing their condemnation of the regime’s crimes and their support for Imam Khomeini. Cassette tapes of Imam’s speeches were played throughout the cemetery; his declarations were distributed in large numbers; and the air was filled with the cries: “Death to the Shah” and “Long live Khomeini.( 67) Although Imam Khomeini had spent many years in exile and was now in fact thousands of kilometres away from his homeland, nevertheless he carefully controlled the movement’s affairs. All of the plots that had been weaved by the regime’s security and political organisations and by Western experts, and all of the tricks which highly-esteemed religious and political parties and figures had played to rescue the Shah’s regime from the edge of collapse were offset by Imam; and each of the latter’s messages, speeches and interviews prepared the ground for subsequent uprisings and served to disclose the plans of those who sought compromise.

A characteristic feature of the Islamic Revolution, and one which was always emphasised by Imam both during the period stretching from Khurdad 1 5, 1963 (June 5, 1 342 AHS), until the revolution’s triumph, and again from this time until the time of his demise, was the attention society paid to spiritual and moral values. Imam Khomeini’s movement was more than a political campaign aimed against a particular system of rule, it was essentially a revolution of the values, which prevailed in society. The pace of events from January 9, 1978 (Dey 19, 1356 AHS) onwards and the increasing support given by the various sectors of society and its youth to the aims of the revolution, could well have been accompanied by the revolution’s higher aims and spiritual values being overshadowed by its political concerns. This was especially so since a number of political groups which either did not really adhere to the doctrinal and moral principles of the Islamic movement, or which had not truly accepted the ideology of Islam, had used this opportunity to capitalism from the popular uprising. It was for this reason that at the same time as steering the political direction of the revolution, Imam would also aptly warn against the possible appearance of deviated trends from those groups which were not sympathetic towards Islamic mores and ethics, whilst he would also discuss the importance of giving a correct upbringing to the generation which, following victory, would have to take on the responsibility of continuing the movement.

Hence, in the present speech (and in many of his other speeches), which was delivered during the most critical stage of the revolution - a stage full of political incident - Imam Khomeini mainly focuses his attention on moral values and spiritual concerns. He therefore can be seen to discuss the reality of the Hereafter, of man being brought to account for his deeds, and the actual incarnation of man’s deeds, concerning which he states: “if you do not begin to fight against illicit passions and desires, against passions which have never before been restrained in any way . . . Work towards reforming the self both for this life and for the Hereafter. God forbid that you should expend all of your energy on satisfying illicit desires Do not expend your time and energy on this world alone “ Having said this Imam then turns his attention to the comprehensiveness of the religion of Islam and the heed it pays to the entire material and spiritual needs of mankind He concludes by reminding the students and the Iranian residents outside Iran of how crucial it is that they actively support the nation and of the rightfulness of the Iranian nation’s cause.


SPEECH NUMBER
THIRTY-FIVE

IN THE NAME OF GOD, THE COMPASSIONATE, THE MERCIFUL

The action we are now taking is for the benefit of society, it is to enable our young and our society in general to develop. This deed is a righteous deed; it is a sacred deed which will become manifest in the next world; there you will actually see the true manifestations of all your deeds, manifestations which are presently beyond our vision . . . The next world will reflect whatever is here in this world. Just as a sound echoes and reverberates when made here in this life, so too whatever deeds we perform here will be reflected there in the next world. We will realise the truth of our deeds once we have departed from this world; only then shall we truly see them for what they are.

The Holy Qur’an states: So, he who has done an atom’s weight of good shall see it( 68) That is, whosoever performs a good deed here (in this life) will he confronted by that same good deed there (in the Hereafter). He will see his true self. There, in the next world, this good deed will appear in pleasant forms; it will appear in forms, which befit the deed itself. In addition, after mail’s death, it will accompany him right until the very end. In addition, he who has done an atom’s weight of evil shall see it( 69) Whoever does evil, no matter how great, no matter how small, he too will see this deed in the next world. He will see its true manifestation there. Indeed. Heaven and Hell will he created from my deeds and yours. Our deeds are the essential ingredients of Heaven and Hell.

Therefore, do not waste this life. God the Blessed and Exalted has given this precious life to you so that you may make the most of it and do well whilst you are here in this world. God has provided you with guidance so that you may perform good deeds - deeds which benefit the society and which benefit you yourselves. And this He has done because I-Ic knows and is aware of the actual truth, that being that one will he confronted by whatever deeds one has performed here, there, in the next world. Just as the effect of medicines or poisonous substances consumed by man can be seen here in this world, so too the effect of a deed performed here will he tangible and visible there in the next world where it will assume the form of the deed itself. Indeed, there man will see his true self.

Thus, reason dictates that during his brief stay in this world man ought not waste his life, he ought not allow it to he used in the path of evil whereby it becomes a weight around his neck. Instead, he should put it to good use. Any good deed, which you may perform here, God willing, is for your own benefit and for the benefit of the society in which you live. It will reappear to you there in the next world.

However, do not defer the performance of good deeds until the time when your life is drawing to an end. This intention is an illusion which man may well entertain hut which is in fact one of those evil fallacies which merely prevent one from doing good, whereby one tells oneself that one is still young, that one is in the prime of one’s life and SO is to make the most of one’s youth: that one is to let his passions run wild and is to commit wrongdoings - that one is to go ahead and commit those ugly deeds one would like to commit, for God willing, one will he able to make amends at a later stage of one’s life. But if man does not begin to fight against his illicit passions and desires whilst still in his youth - against those passions. Both healthy and unhealthy. Which have never before been Restrained in any way - then there is no way that he can make amends for his evil deeds at a later stage. God forbid that you should at all give way to unhealthy desires; that you should allow yourselves to violate people’s rights or to encroach upon that which belongs to others. And God forbid that during your brief stay here (in this world) - a stay which is indeed short for us all - you should spend these precious few days on the performance of evil deeds whose effect will never be lost hut rather will prevail forever, to the end of time.

Whilst it is true that the doors to God-given bounties and blessings are open to you, all and you are to freely make use of them, nevertheless. There must be a limit to how much you avail yourselves of them That is to say; the extent to which we make use of these blessings must be within the limits set by divine law. Whatever we do must conform to divine law if we are to attain true development. Divine law is unlike these terrestrial laws. The latter have taken hut one or two aspects of life into account and relate only to the life of this world. This is all these terrestrial laws constitute and are restricted to; and even then, there is no certainty that man has been able to determine all the various aspects involved enabling him to design laws for them all.

However, the laws of God contain provisions for everything. Injunctions have even been laid down which pertain to the time prior to man’s conception - the time when two people come together to conceive a child. Consider a human being before being conceived by his parent’s - in God’s laws there are instructions regarding measures, which are to he taken to ensure that the child to be born is healthy and morally upright. There are religious instructions, which relate to the choosing of a partner:

Instructions concerning the kind of husband to be chosen for a woman and the kind of wife to be chosen for a man. And once married, God’s laws stipulate certain duties that are incumbent upon both spouses during their marital state - duties which have been stipulated so that the awaited offspring may develop into a morally upright and virtuous human being. There are injunctions, which pertain to that very moment when a clot of blood is about to turn into an embryo; there are certain rules, which are to be observed here. And this is all to enable the correct development of the foetus.

Again, there are also rules with regard to a mother’s pregnancy. Divine laws contain provisions which relate to the moment a child is horn into the world and which concern how a newborn baby is to he reared: How the mother should relate to her child; and the responsibilities she has towards it. As the child grows the mother and father’s responsibilities towards it increase, and the parents have a duty to bring this child up to the best of their ability. Then the stage is reached where the type of training given to a child is no longer to he solely parental in nature hut must become essentially instructive; and again there are religious rules which apply to each of these stages and yet further laws which apply to the time when a child reaches an independent age. Indeed, Islam has provided laws for each stage of man’s development. It has laws, which apply to the time of man’s death, and laws, which pertain even to the stage after death. Yes, whilst still here in this life, Islam has even provided us with laws, which pertain to the next life. The laws of God, unlike these mundane. Man-made laws, which can see no, further than this material realm, have also taken the spiritual realm into account, and hence contain provisions, which relate to that realm.

All of God’s prophets have come to teach man how to develop in every way. No one other than the prophets is capable of teaching man how to develop in every dimension. Even if one succeeded in rearing a virtuous human being, a person who was morally upright, this training would only be designed for the life of this world. It would only teach one how to live in this world, how to lead a virtuous life here and so on. It could do no more than this since the second state of being which follows the life in this world is beyond man’s reach and therefore he is unable to provide his child with the training needed for that later state. This responsibility lies solely with the prophets; and no one other than the prophets is capable of performing this function. The prophets have left teachings, which refer to the temporal aspects of man’s existence: they have provided instructions and laid down laws in this respect. And again. They have instructed man in the spiritual aspects of his being and in those aspects, which concern the next life, thus laying down numerous injunctions and guidelines to this end.

You who are still young, who are still blessed with the gift of youth. Should try to he of some significance here in this life. You who are yet students should endeavour to he persons who have a positive effect on this life. You should try to he beneficial; you should try to benefit your brothers (in Islam); and to he of benefit to yourselves, your society, your nation and your country. Try not to waste your lives whereby you lose this chance, for when you have reached my age you will then realise that you can no longer make up for the past. Make the decision now to do something worthwhile with your lives, for things such as infirmity and illness, which come to you later in life, prevent you from being able to do anything anymore. Use this God-given strength that you now possess in the way of God. This strength has been entrusted to you by God, SO U5C it in His path. To use this strength in God’s path means using it for the benefit of society, for the benefit of an Islamic country. It means using it to strengthen islam; to drive out the enemies of Islam: and to force the retreat of these people who have come to our country and are infringing upon the rights of the Muslims and depleting the state treasuries of the Muslims.

In addition, pay due attention to all of those religious rules. Practices and so on, which have been laid down with a view to your life in the next world. Work towards reforming the self both for this life and fur the Hereafter. God forbid that you should expend all of your energy on satisfying illicit desires. Do not let your energy go to waste. Do not expend your time and energy on this world alone; hut instead, benefit both from this world and from the next.

Islam, unlike Christianity, does not tell one to Sit on the sidelines and to remain inactive; and even then I wonder whether this is actually something which has been said by Jesus (phuh) himself, or whether it has in fact been said by some akhunds who have then attributed such a statement to him. Again, I cannot see how the teachings of Jesus would he such that they would, for example, teach this mankind whom God has put on this earth and on whom he has bestowed many blessings, to deprive himself of these blessings. Surely, this cannot he the case. Jesus (phuh). This great prophet of God would never teach someone to turn the other cheek were he to be struck by an oppressor! Indeed, these are the words of Satan and not Jesus.( 70) Jesus, the great prophet, is a true human being in every sense of the word. It is these akhunds who claim to follow in his path, these priests who have invented such words. And even then Do not he mistaken in thinking that they actually practise what they preach, for indeed they do not. Instead, they tell their fellow-believers to practise it! This is surely not, what Jesus taught.

However, regardless of what Christianity supposedly espouses, that which Islam advocates is unambiguously clear. Its injunctions are plain for all to see. Islam contains certain injunctions with regard to war. The Qur’an repeatedly discusses engaging in battle with the infidels and the corrupt. So, draw your swords and cut down these harmful weeds - these people who want to lead mankind into corruption and these who have launched out at the people. Yes, you are either to draw your swords and rid the earth of those who behave in this way, or you are to pull them back into line. If possible, do the latter; but if not, then get rid of them for otherwise you may one day find that one such corrupt being has caused a whole society to become corrupt.

Islam and the Qur’an speak both of war - the Qur’an containing many verses in this regard - and of peace. They speak both of training the mind and the body. Everything can be found in the Qur’ an. The Qur’an abounds with all of those issues needed to meet man’s requirements. That is to say, man is a creature with many needs; needs which possess different dimensions. It is not a case of him having one type of need only. In the animal kingdom needs are purely physical; animals have no needs other than those on a physical plane. Hence, those who call on us to believe that this worldly existence is the be all and end all are therefore in fact calling on us to be like animals! They tell a nation of one billion people( 71) that they are simply to eat and sleep, as do animals: that you are to do no more than this. But this is a mistake. Man is not like an animal. Man possesses intellect, he possesses other capabilities and powers -powers which must he put to some use.

Yes, Islam concerns itself with spirituality, hut it also concerns itself with this temporal world, just like those who concentrate on the affairs of this world. Islam concentrates on a healthy world however, not a world in which people’s possessions are appropriated and their lives and property usurped. No, Islam forbids such things. As for healthy desires and pastimes however, Islam and the Qur’an have in no way prevented these. That which Islam does forbid and which it opposes is that which leads people towards illicit desires.

If those in the clergy sometimes voice discontent and opposition towards the cinema, it is because these cinemas, which are now widespread throughout Iran, are there to corrupt the younger generation. After having frequented this kind of cinema over a period of time, these youngsters become corrupted. This is the sort of thing that we are against. Were the cinema to be morally and intellectually instructive then who would oppose it? But the fact is that we can see that our entire country, from its cinemas to its schools, is serving imperialism. That is, these institutions have been brought into our country from abroad; they have been brought to US as “gifts” - gifts which will corrupt our youth in every way. Indeed, should the mosque one day turn into one such institution, an institution which enjoins evil, then we would even close the doors to the mosque.

In fact, the Holy Prophet (phuh) once destroyed a mosque – Zerar Mosque, which had been built as a place from where to oppose the Prophet and from where immoral teachings and the like were propagated. The Prophet ordered for this mosque to he destroyed.( 72) Similarly, if there were a mosque which was injurious to society, and which was beyond reform, then we too would order for its destruction. It is not that we would only consider destroying the cinemas. Our opposition to the cinema is an opposition to that particular type of cinema, which is in Iran today. It is not that we oppose the cinema in itself for we have nothing against the cinema as such. Indeed, if the cinema is an uncorrupted institution, if it is not used as a means of indoctrination, if it serves to educate the young and if there is freedom, then it is but another means of providing instruction arid guidance: it is just like a school.

The present situation in Iran however, is an exceptional one. From the time these usurpers of oil entered Iran and conducted investigations about it and about other Eastern countries thereby realising the benefits to be gained there - for the East is rich in resources which are needed by the West - they launched their propaganda campaign and began to take other such measures to further their interests. Their aim was to lead us astray, to brainwash us with imperialist notions, to ensure that our minds did not develop correctly. They wanted to prevent us from developing, to prevent our schools from producing true human beings, from producing a single morally-upright human being. Whatever has been passed on to us by the West is harmful for our youth. And it is because these things are harmful that we oppose them and that any reasonable person should also oppose them. No one opposes something, which is of benefit, something, which helps to develop the mind and to improve the powers of reason.

The fact is that these Western powers have sold their ideas to the East to enable them to take away our national assets. And they continue to do so even now. Even now they are taking away Iran’s assets; they are devouring them and almost.

As well as attending to self-edification, you, my good men, are to make the decision to join and co-operate with the nation of Iran - with these people who have now risen up and who have embarked upon this great movement for the sake of Islam and mankind. You are to help as much as you can. Each of you, wherever you may be, are to help as much as possible. As fellow human beings we must do what we can to assist this weak nation which has risen up for your sakes and for the sake of us all, SO that, God willing, this element of corruption( 73) may he axed, the hands of those who are destroying our every possession and are plundering our every reserve may be severed, and instead these things may remain for you to do with as you see fit. This is all that we argue.

Let the papers go ahead and write whatever they like. When they write of the akhunds wanting to take the people back to the age of barbarism, this is nothing but propaganda, which is put across to make the usurpation of oil possible. So, beware, for all of these measures have been taken with a view to usurping our oil and devouring the resources in the East. To the Americans and to the Russians - to these two countries, one of which is taking away our oil and the other our gas - we say: “We want you to desist from taking these resources away. We want these resources to belong to us we want this Pahiavi dynasty, which is serving you and betraying us, to no longer remain. We want someone we ourselves have chosen to rule us.” Although our present rulers in fact tell their newspapers to write the contrary.

I pray that you may all be successful; that you may all receive God’s assistance; and that God willing, you may serve Islam.