HD Pvp@
pOk l
@ @l
w   Piz  kD F
@VC  M@ :C 
pkDkFDk qCPvCDOCF PwClCp
PvC ((co)) DD kz O M DF @aA
lOw C CoDOvk D  MC D Cl@h ,l N
kkp oDzA DwC CpF pC Pd ,M@ DF
M@ qC lF MDz  MkDv MoDF
gqp@F :k 
@ wWN
l@A  F n@hC ((vO)) qC
gqp@F ok cCoC wWN
DzDkCDh DF Dkp oClk
p@G ok DOvk DF Dz PGdD
o@ j@ :v 
lClz DSOvC ,o@ j d qC  Dw
PvDk qC lF PD C D
l Pk PD CdC pF  NDA
P@D qo MD@ :oD@Z 
PD qo ok EDGvC @F
PD qo ok DDJ O oDzA  DFDWd lz ppF
gqp@F  D@k pF PvC e ((P@D))
qo A ok DeGv lClh o
PD qo ok P lz ppF
D@D MD@ CpF DwC lz OiCpF :WJ 
oD@kopJ v F cCoC pv
Cp@@ :z 
Cr@ : O 
D@C @D : O 
r@hDOvo qo ok Cl@z :  
Cl@z Oi Dp
pOk l
DNwF
ok  l yk pF Co C PDC oDF ,MDi pzC C @F ((D@w@C))
F DJ Pw  N Dw  DWA  kD N pCk ok l@W@@O@
,orF lClh  kkp cp r yCkDJ  p Dw ,PzCnCl
.kCk oCp ((p  yCkDJ DV)) Co pqC xJ DV
C F p ,Ck   CpF J D@@Cqp@  Cl@@@@l@C
Co A P qC Cz lDz DN OhCkpJ MphA DV laJ DwCpJ
.lqDv zo DDwCCpF
orF CllC qC  C do DGDG  dp ,l@v l@@@
F q C ok FDO  kp p Co h olCp p qC iF,@k
ppeN Ozo F ,A F A pwN  lW Ap qC op@@F D@F,@ C@@z
.PvCkoAok
F  PvC ((DlC lF DwC)) Dvo C iF VpN ,p@D@d ED@O@
kD  G llv)) DDA ,@  qd  qC Nk @@v
.lpF kv A qC r DDFq voDJ DN ,PvC lz VpN ((DWoA
ID@Z oq F CklW ,Cp  vop@F qC x@J Co o@n@ p@RC ,p@O@k @C
CoCrOlh  kpF pF A qC MkDv DVo  Pd DOz DNPvCoDF
ko  l@C .lk oCp h DDh DDk p Co vCp@
.kp oCp DO oDkopJG
vC MoDOC pOk
@  qd vol DV F OwFC
@ @l
A le FpC DC  wC C DCEo l@@e@C))
.((pDC
,DeGv lClh oD F  ,kD@  ok PvC CDvo ,pD@d @D@vo
G pF OGC .qCkpJ k MDd qC xJ DwC  vop@F @F Aok
.kkp UCpiOvC Pv  EDO qC D  kz o ClF DpF aA
,CkCk fVpN Co  D F oDO@C  oD@@O@hC ,@@ @C ok ,D@
,PCo DF PCo pwN  A F A pwN  p oD F  zoCpq
CDvo ok  .lvo CO A pd F Dkq C F   xF PvCzo
DN pF ,l DOC ,D pD D qC C pmF D@N @
D DkC C Pe F kq F DlCh CDzC .PppFA qC C@O@
.PlCh C
Op oD F ,Ozn pw  oDGhC doDz  kp CpOC lDF DD@C
lOp lkD ,MDCo  MDA l@D  D DGOvC CpF Co zoZ
,CpFDF .lOzCn DV F r rZD lZp oDRA ,pC C ok D CpFDOWO 
PvC H DClF   C kV DF ,l NDD  ClC Z r w
lF  lD w a ,p  k xF D@p@ okkq D@ 
.DOwCC ,lFDOF VCl F cv
@D@GD@G wdl@e
w   Piz  kD F
DNwF
vC p Co Dk ,kh Pznok DF  w   Piz  kD F
.k oCkCr ,kh Oo D qC DF Co Ck   DV
CoCk  e  pO kF lCk  ((p@)) o@@@ @dp@
oDkD F kh qC  NDDN ,FC m  zo p  oDzpvz
F ok  OzD DpF   lD CpC ok  NDeN OzCn
.[PvC] oA EDWC ,koh ZF DFDO
yN qC pJ  kh lNkDv  yqoCpJ lq joDN DF p@@ @dp@
zqoCpJ  D@vo DJ w   DOz F ,kF w pN @@
  lDW  Ow CoA rp D yN  z qC l@Ovp
ok PvC DwC DO pOF  Co kh MDd  l yCprp Co D
DF PvC Dk Dk DN  PvC DwC D MDd   MDdF Dd oCqDF
Op  Oz ,lq qo l@@Z @C ok  l@@@@l@G@N ,koCk l@FC
.l@zDGDh  OhDv DOiz
MD@d  CpF ,l qDF Dd F lCk kp   oDF Co  oA))
.((PvC [pN]lqoC DD  Dk qC liF l@FC
@D@GD@G wdl@e
@VC  M@ :C 
:PvC kp DeGv lClh
.⁽¹⁾ w VC eDF C DF D oC MCwC C h D
aA  DN Op q  DvA qC kV p  OhDv zo ,CpFD@F
Co A lClh  PvC ((VC)) F kle DzkV ,PvD@A D@@ ok@
VC qC kV b  o F ,PvC k koApF  N ((wN))
:PvC kp  D ,Po lCi pNCph
⁽²⁾ lOw  Dv phDOw  VC VCmD VC C 
.⁽³⁾ phDOw D DVC C  GwN D :
.PvC oDwF lzDF  lF  NDA
pOw A ok  lFD Oh Dq ClF @ @D@q @@@ ((@z @VC))
((z VC)) ,Ddp F .k wN  VC PvD @qC  .kkp@@
:pz A ok k  F  lFD NDh ClFz  PvC p
⁽⁴⁾ lOwN  Dv  phDOwN  kD  
.PvC lz pGN ,((qo)) F A qC ,
:A ok
⁽⁵⁾ l w VC VC  R   h nC
 PvC Dd ok C  PvC kr ((w VC))  PvC kCk pGh lClh ,
:kp pk DVok
,⁽⁶⁾ DF Cl D l l D
  pN ,DN b ,PvC pDd  kV C kr  a@A @@@
ok qo  Hz QkCd  Dq lr qC DOWO  lz lCi oD ,kD@w@
.kF lChDC
lF p  PvC OFDR e p ((@w@ @VC)) ,@Cp@FD@@F
:lDp lClh .kkp pOw A ok lz DN  pNb
DwC DrC D DlC eC S DC
DC uDC D D oC MDG F OhD
PqC Dphq oC MnhCCmC Od
D okD C DC 
CoD C  DpC DNC
.⁽⁷⁾ xDF N  D Cld DDW
qC pGh  lz kCk oCp q Pq CpF  kCk ((VC)) qC pGh ,CpFD@@F
o r Dk MDd .kkp e C pC F  @C@ @C
.kz e ClF k VC  koCk kV C pC Aok @ P@vC
@V k CoCk  PvC  Cld D  PvC @@k((@VC)) x@J
:lClh iv C  oD ,((C pC  k Dq VC)):PvC
⁽⁸⁾ l w VC VC  R
pC D qC ((w VC))  l CN DV@ qC .koCk oD@zC Cl@F
 HVDd C lDvo ((l@))   D@  P@vC kr@ P@vC
.Pw oD okDWA ok D
: lClh  C
⁽⁹⁾ M  CVC D CD CVp D 
oDwF MDA ok lClh  Pw   CpF .PvD @@ l@@@
k pGN ((C @v F Oo))  ((Cl@h F P@qD@F)) @F ((@@VC))qC
.PvC
pkDkFDk qCPvCDOCF PwClCp
,pk D F ko  Dk D qC Uph qC PvC MoDG  P@@qD@F @C
OpdF  wdF G qC aA  k  lClh  PvC pA
.l@Aok D pD lk F  lq Cq
:PvC kp lClh
⁽¹⁰⁾ leN  P D m eDF MC pv MDV
DF C l CpFD@F .P@vC k@@ @ ((@@d)) @F Co ((M@@)) 
.kFlCi
: PvC kp r 
CpOC PF CmC 
: DWA DN
⁽¹¹⁾ DwCn  FoC DwDF DwC POC
.PvC v F v  Clh F PqDF qo ,p qo ,CpFDF
 C  pCpGJ qC Co A Cpk  l jz  koCk kV OCo
lClz h DF CpF)):l Pk Pzn  aA pF lCkp  A 
O pk Dk F Dk qC D@@@N ,p@ D@F .D@@  k@FD@ Cp@F @
.((lkp
C F )):PvC lA Sld ok wC  kD Mp@@d qC ((@@)) ok
C lClh  D .PvC lz h MphA  Dk Dz k qC DwCHNp@N
Cpq ,kkp pOw q ok DwC MDd ,koA kp@ @ D@F CoD@z k
F lClh  D  .PvC kp r Dk Dz F DvADz qC MDd
Dz ,Dd A ok  PvC M PoD A l kDW@C P@oD@@D@z k A
ok M  PvC q ok MDd ,CpFDF ,P lCh qDFDvA @F Mp@hA
kDWC pN lwV  co F ,M D ok  PvC pDhlF C  .DvA
q D ok l@wV  kz lCkp qDF C ulF co ,kkp@@
.((PvDk DzqC  Cpq ,lD DF
wCD l@e F )): lz   F wd qC ((D@)) ok
p h qC oDF  D@d ok k@z@ koC @FD@e@C qC oD@@@Fp@F
C F wCD le F  .PvC k@ r@@V @O@w@p@@
F .vDz Co A Z vCp p qC N!Clh lF C  l@@
F OG  zDF PmC ok DJD  pZ MpSqC  kz pZ PlF pC GF
lCh F qC Co DC  Dd Owz ClF  kp PdCpV  EpV
 CkrF kh qC Co DDJD  o Dd F Ch DA P C DF ,kpF
?DF Dd D F  Ch  oCkCpC oD Z qC  C D
!Clh pGJ pwJ C ,k fVpN Co Dd oA :kCk jvDJ oD@@F @i@z
 PvC Dd D ,M A  ClF xJ :kp@ Mp@@d D@@@ @Cok
qC Co h  CkrF kh qC Co PDD  N CpF PvC O phADD@
qC Dw , MoDW ClF  z koC M pF pC Dd .qDv DJDl@F
kDz  cp p F  PD Ch MDW OdCoD    @@p@
.lvoCh
 kCk Pvk lF opv PDd ,PDqDF Co kh @CoA oD@@@F ,@C qC x@J
.((P Ck Co DV C  PwF Co DZ ,lz pwN
 Cp ColJ qC wC  kC@V Mpd  PvC l@A @D@@ ok
pF pC  D)):kp wCD weCF Mp@@d @kp@
 Cp  Dw ,lkp oCzk wC  HDFC F F wd
Di D  lOD O ok Co C DD lOw@p@@ l@F l@k@F
lz Piv DA pF pC  oDFp ED@e@CCp@q ,k@F D@zk@h P@@@
oD h DzDG pF  lqpD@C@Cq  l@p@J@ D@@D@@@o
 Ch qC F  wC wd D@C @ @D@d ok ,P@@@
DzDG  v Co DDC,lz OhpCpF DzDo ,lkF Cp@
:lO  F EDeCD C ok .Pp Cp DC  @CoA Co
:kp wC wd A DGk F  .lvCp p qC C lGF
Co Dz  J pPw b M@  Cpq ,lqDv J pG !CoCorF C
,lk oGCk DO  oDJ DPF F DoCzk  DO@i@v qC
 lClF?kz O p F Clq qC  koCk CpC Dz qC @@Cl@ x@J
ECn  Clq F p@ qC  Pw@@ @C r@V D@O@D@@@zk Cp@F @
.l@zO
Dk)): PvC kp  CpF A  @@ C @@ p@C@vo qC ol@J
lvo CpF PvC J Co D ,M@  .PvC pD@ PF  @Cl@q
olJ  ,O C ok .V F D CpF J Co CpD p@ PF F
.((CO ok Clb  
F  Mpd qC)): PvC kp wCD  F le Mp@@d
:kp jvDJ ok Mpd ?PwZ p@lz Cv wCD@ @@w@e@C
DlF OzCkpF  pZ uDG lCok a  iz CpF p@
pNPdCo  DvDG pNGzh pOF F DA lGN  v DpWq 
.PvDDh pNupNF  DGp
  p@hD DvDG lC ok @a@@ p@D@ @i@z Cp@F p@ 
pNh  pOpZ F DA lGN  upNF  kr qD qC kD
.((PvDFCn pOorF  DDh pNkDOC ok DvDG
?PwZ p  lz O wCD @ @F l@@e@ Mp@@d @F
pN C C lA DOCpv F Hzp  PvC FCh D)):kCkjvDJ
ok  w CpF Dd .PD qo p kkp oClF A qC i@z P@vC
PDd C ,lF qClCF DvpN  pnJD  DkDz ,@@hEC@h
A CpF Co kh xJ ,PvC o r p ?PvC @@Z up@N kD@z
.((lqDvD
PvC ((co)) DD kz O M DF @aA
qC  PvC G ,Mpd  ok ((ECh))  C F M kpz pF
:l CN mA
DN d xC O C
DD  PN  OC
,⁽¹²⁾ phC vp MC D  OC w
k pGN ((DwC)) F xKv  lCh ((N)) Co pC k p lClh Z
.((G))F 
Mpd  ok @ co CpF  C F M kpz p@F @@@a@@
 k pN Co l@wV ,M v @F co @@@C  @ T@kD@dC p@@kok
: PvC lClh iv C qC kDOw ,l((MD@))
,⁽¹³⁾ DN d xC O C
qC @d D  DN DOvC qC PvC MoDG  Co ((@@N)) l@Cl@h @Z
:ok Da kCk PGw ((xC)) F,E
,⁽¹⁴⁾ DO nC
 PvC rZ D (())  C  kCk PGw (()) @F Co ((@@N))
Dvo ok Co H C D  .l pGN ((@)) D ((k@h))F A qC Dw@C
.CkCkcpz ((Dk qC G DwC))
x  co DD ,kz koC ((pk D)) F  Dw@C qC @a@A ,oD@F
:A PvC
⁽¹⁵⁾  Ddl  Fo C ckD C DwC DC D
,DwC  .rZ HDV F v  ((cl)) .koCk Pk H @ @F
ok C v F Oh ClOFC qC oC  Cpq ,PvC Eo H@D@V@F @D@v
ok C PDC qC MDA qC oDwF ok  Pw  PV  F kF Pp@d
:lDp ,PvC lkp pGN ((T))D  ((TG)) Dk
.⁽¹⁶⁾ v kl oC  OSG  D
lOw C CoDOvk D  MC D Cl@h ,l N
:PvC kp Clh
DN d xC O C
:A ok  .kCk PGw kh F Co ((N)) A ok 
,⁽¹⁷⁾ F   nC MC O 
:A ok  MC F Co ((N))
,⁽¹⁸⁾  p   Dvo ON MC ldC DV CmC Od
 Vp OGC .PvC kCk PGw ((lz kDOvp @)) F Co ((@@N))
 ,lCOp Cp e ok DlCh  oD Cpq ,PvC D@@C
F PGw  lOw GNCp CoCk DC C Dd C DF  PvClhA qC D@C
DWC F ClC ,DzkV HNCp Hwd pF MCkV qC CD,CGNp@ p@
.lA
wC  kD DC qC ((l@dN)) ok :lG  F lDz r oD@G@hC
:kp  PvClz 
, G Co cCoC e  ok Z lz lvp@J M@@C@@ qC))
MC ?p ok F  PvC Ep ok DA qC @@F @ @D@dok
xKv .l PFDVC DA  Ch kh F Co cCoC C  @ kCkj@vD@J
a  DOvk D ok Dk  P MC  :kCk @CkCMp@@d
 .l@oh A qC lCh  @aAp ,Dz DOvk Dok PvC p@
Co A lCh  Ap ,Dz kr PvC ok a J Dk r
.((loAokykp F
MDA C F VCo wC  kD Mpd qC@)):P@vC l@A @@@ ok
:lzCv
.⁽¹⁹⁾ DN d xC O C
:
⁽²⁰⁾ F   nC MC O 
:
⁽²¹⁾ G C ON nC
:
⁽²²⁾ wC D C ON nC
:
⁽²³⁾ Dvo ON
:
⁽²⁴⁾ C Cp nC O mC pN
C  ok lzDF fe MDA C PvC @@ @@@Z @ l@z C@v
 lp olA ldC e  ok ,Dk pvDNp@v ok @D@@@Ck@
?Pw  ,Cl@h kh HDV qCrWF DA yoDz
CoDOvk ,MC CpF DN  oDG@N l@Cl@h :kCk j@vD@J Mp@@d
 D l @G@ Co cCoC D@A @ P@vC kCk oCp@ @@@qC
F Oi XCd CpF Co DA  koCk CoDOvk kh CpF DDG@@@x@o
 l N Co Oi DizC C @ ,CpFD@@F .kp@@@oD@
@  Co kCpC ,l G kh  DA p@F @M@@C@@
qC Co DA r Vr lClh  kp eN ,lkF kpN yoD@O@vk
.((lD ((N)),MC
 H   wC  CpC Mpd qC ((l@@d@N)) ok
, F D p  Pw oC)):PvC krC Z DDJ ok  PvClz
 .  loCk  DC Z ,lD pwN kp  CpF Co  AlCO@F
PD Co pk F  kp d CN Co  F ,Pw   
Co C  lCkp v Co A Dh DC CpF lClh  C p Pwd
lClh ClF DN  PvC D N CpF .lk oD  DZ @e@Nok
Z ,lCiF  p Pvk F Co Dw C  C  Pw r P@@@,@@e@
.((kp l@Ch ((N))  pZ  
PvC C l@ApF ,Mpd  ok (( p)) MoDG p@D@ qC @a@A
((N)) r p Pvk F Co Dw DD ,De@G@v l@Cl@h@
qC kCp PvC  .lvo p F Hp D @@Z @C.kp@ l@C@h
r  qC @GNo De qC  lzDF Ep DC qCF ((@@p@@))
b lF ,lClh kh  lzDF DA kCpPvC    .lpNDF
 DOdC C []kp Vp ZpC ,lDN , qC C@vC
.PvC
F )): PvC lz  wC @ p@@D@F Mp@@d qC ((@D@ ok))
:lClh  C P oC wCDweC
⁽²⁵⁾ DCpC  D oC ND DC Cp C
,PFC D O  M Ppv ok Co x@@ ,P@vD@@@ @O@o kCp@ @
.((kqDviv
((Cp@C)) wC  Mpd CpD ,lCO D qC F  oD
 D ,CpzC  D qC PvC MoDG  k D ((p))@@VCo
.PvC O r ((GpC))EDO 
HNCp CoCk lClh F Ep p qC ((Dw))  o@D@@ ,@@@W@D@F
F ,l MDN DGNCp Hwd F r DA DO ,lOw@@@d
qC p ,iz x ,CpFDF  lD ((N)) DN lClhkh Co Dw
WO[ok]  l ((N)) MC Co pk F  .lokCo Clh
kD Mpd  D ,l ok Co pNDJ  ,i@zx@@
((lD G kh  DA pF ))  C  ok wC@
MC CoDOvk  C Co pk F phDF  loDzC ClF
.lD ((N))lOw
DD kz ((O))  rZ A ,Pzn  oD@@ ,D@dp@ ok
 PvC pOkr ,x kh qC ((x)) F lClh .l@F @ P@vC((x@@))
.l@D  DWC C pC F  lpC DqC r C 
D ok D  Dq qC FDWd b  PvC pC D qC r@ ((x@@))
,kp Mo x hCk  DF ok ((N)) ,CpFDF .koCl kVp@C
:PvC kp DeGv lClh .lF D x UoDhok @
.⁽²⁶⁾ Hp D  CnhC M  CrmC
:
   C EpC e pN nd OC eC PF CmC @@
.⁽²⁷⁾ pGN
kkp oDzA DwC CpF pC Pd ,M@ DF
lCi D qC M DF ,PvC  Pd ok DwC  O@ x@@ @Z
r ok ,OD CoA ClF  lr Pv Dk ok C F VN DF .Po
M d ok  rZ C ,CpFDF ,PvC kp h ClF  lq,op@
 PvDk ok  aAp F qC PvC MoDG P lCh oDzA Cp@F
 qC DF a .PvC DpV ok A pF  NDvo D@@N@O@@ @e@
F ,OzCk kV Dk ok  NDD  DC  ,pDDFDGvC Ow@w@
:kp lClh .PlCh lF Cpv
MC MCp  DCmC pN  ...
wC CVphC lC CvDF C
eCp C N O DF C ECn rWN C
pGOwN NDA  O
p C Dh D kp DOV l
o Co DhD OpN
Dpz  C Oq nC Dz  p D
.⁽²⁸⁾ rN OD   F N l
qC aA :C :koCk oDpv ,oC MCkV k DF D@@k @C ok D@w@C
lvo ok DA qC  PvDA D koClJ  A MWN  klq
C F  DA :k .lCh  h CpC  D@qoA D@A @F
DA   pRDN lF  koClJ  l oCppF DGNoC DAD@F @@@z
Dkr ,kC ,pz lD kqDv ppF Co h MDVD@O@dCl@C@N@@
.lOw OG  oq CoCk  DvDzpv DOvk
:A qC Pw C ok DeGv lClh
... kp DOV l
:Pw ok .l kp F F oDzC DVC
... DhD OpN
:Pw ok  C  Cq F oDzC
... Dz  p D
.lD k  Cq F oDzC
DF r
...F N l
DF  DACq  FHGv F
... 
.PvC lz oDzC Cq  F Z Dd F
DwC CpF  lD lCh DF Dk D ok ,PvDk ok  aA ,Ddp @F
ok  aA  qC A ok  P lCh qDA pk MDd ,pe@qC
M  Pw  HGv  F  lz lCh DN  oD P@vC k@FD@@k
lvo wC  CpC qC .PvC lz lD ((p PD))@
.((kkp DJpF OD kpF xp)):PvC
M@ qC lF MDz  MkDv MoDF
DWC DCN oDOhC P ,l pNCo lF  D p@F x@@
Np N  D C ok  .l@k P@vk qC Co A p@ND@ @@
:lDp lClh.kkp
Fo MDA F ND 
DDC Dw 
.⁽²⁹⁾ Cph DDC  PGw C G  PC N 
kp oCp MDz  MkDv Co k qC  ok DwC O@ D@@Z ok
D ,CpFDF  kkp  C F PGw MDz  MkDv pC k qC 
lClh .Co ((MDz)) l@ D  koCk PD@ok Co ((MkD@@v))MoD@@F
:lDpDeGv
MC MCp  DCmC pN 
lC CvDF C
.⁽³⁰⁾ C ECn rWN C wC CVphC
:
G C ON nC
 v 
.⁽³¹⁾ N O DF WCChkC
:
CDFo CD nC C
C  rON CDOvC R
CreN  CDiN C
.⁽³²⁾ lN O OC WDF CpFC
MphA ok  Dk qC lF ,MoDF  PvC C F p lN O MoDG
G  ,pC F kCk MoDF  PvC   C  kkpeO
qC G lDF PF F kCk MoDF CpFDF ,kp Mo Alvo Cp qC
 kCk MCpF CN C pC F DN pk pqC.lzD@F Cl@F ko
k qC  qC DwC DOC DC  PvC DF DwC oDOhC,M Dq DN @Z
ok Da PF MoDF Cn ,koCk kV q pk FMkDv  MDz Co
:A ok l d  Pw  k  F ,kkpeO Dk
C DC C C
re   h 
O CD CA nC
.⁽³³⁾ phC  DlC eC  pGC 
 ok  Pw rd  uCp ,Co  lF  C qC @G@ l@Cl@h
@d ok Co lClh P ,loCk PDok Co PF MoDF D@@kMD@@d
oC pFlN kh lClh  PvC C O Z D .lD MDGRCDC
.kp l F ,DA HDV qC oDOhC  PDhk a lF Co
CkD Cpq ,fe D PvC pC ,Dk  ok MoDF Dq Z ok 
ko ok MDz DC ,Op l F Co  oC pFlN kh lClh
,DA CN  D ok lClh  k  @F  .koCl@ k@VD@A
pD @d  Dd ok ((O CD)):lDp  lk pN Co ADv
C F oDzC ,Dv pN Z .((CNC CA)):lDpF kF C MoD@G@
qC HwO ,DzC DC qC lF ,DC C  PvC k@F H@@@
   pz GDz p qCDC DJ qC PvC MoDG  PvCN
.PvClh p F kDOC
:A PvD  F 
CNC CC nC DC D
Odo   N vpF CC 
.⁽³⁴⁾ p F N Co  W
Co A kD P  pF ,ClF lClh @ P@vC r@@Z D@@ @C 
:PvC kp xKv  lDP
uDC  D nC
hD  CV l uDC C
.⁽³⁵⁾ C  CDGwd CD DDC kCr
oDOhC  pFlN p  kCk Vo lClh F Co DzpC  ,CpFDF
:PvC kp lClh A DGk F  .lCk Hv khqC Co
.⁽³⁶⁾ v ww   C F CGD
Co OdCoD  HvA p lvo ,OzCk p  pF  O DF xJ
 lClh P D p Pw rZ C  .PvC k@ @@ D@AqC
 PD  pFlN DF Co lr  OdCoD  kkp O Co  oCClF
.kqDv ok DA qC hPD
:A PvC  lD
PFDSC DF CC nC CPGS
phC  DlCeC 
DD C DC C
⁽³⁷⁾ Cp CP ClF nCC pN C
.PvC lD P Co A 
P ClF  DC F Co (()) krF  kp DeGv lCl@h
:PhDv lCh e ,lkF O ,on
vpC C 
 CC nC  D
eDC ClC k C GC 
⁽³⁸⁾ Do C wd
iz kCoC r@WF CkCoC b CoCk ,kCoC p@ qC @@@ @i@z
 x DV ,DkCoC  DC ok  PvC D C DOWO  PwD@@
 PvC  iz  ,D CpFDF  kkp @@@ @i@zCo
iz  r C l@zDF OzCl pk x ,D A x rV  xp
F  .koCl kV pk rZ D x rV DWA ok  Cpq ,kFlCh 
:PvC kCk oCp Cpk  Co DC qC F lClhk 
vo C DC
⁽³⁹⁾ Co  rC N C  nCCC nC
((P@)) qC kCp .PvC lz qD wC  Cp@C D@z ok @
k F DDR  koCk kV ((D@C))  ,A ok C Cpq ,Pw PGeD@@
:MDA h F ,PvC C DF D ok A , ... CMoDG
CC nC vo CO 
.⁽⁴⁰⁾ GDC CErd D
:
.⁽⁴¹⁾ F DC F MDC C
DC FCo  lClh  C P ,HD @C @F @V@N D@F ,oD@F
Fp DC F  PvDA   C ,kkp fC ,kqDve
h  DA qC a pF  .lpNDJ GNo ok DA qC  lpk F r
kCk MoDF ,fD D F  PF F @@V  @r@@d @ P@vC
:l@  Pk HD  F r kDqoDGhC .lz
wC  ClGFC F)):PvC lA p pl@v  qC ((@@D@)) ok
G qC  DA !z PCl A   C  Clhvo pwJC :O@@
MC  D !@ w Clh F :kp Mpd ?koCkCp@C @do
,A DGk F  l OdCoD oDC C (ClOFC) ,lA @do@G@ Cp@F
 Clh F w , OdCoD !Clh  C :lC F M@@C@@
r DFp olJ qC N CpF D ,PvC A   C l@e l QG
.pF  DFCo PDlk ,pODFp
,DA DC Clqp  wd  wd ,CpC ,@vo Mp@@d x@K@v
C :l MC D C ok .lkp w@W@ ,@i@zCp@F
.lCN D  lOw @C  wd  wd ,CpC,Clhvo
lCh Co C ,@d HDV qC pCl  lD Co D@l@k ,@i@z
kpqDF !OD CoA OFC  le vC F  w C :l
 lvph ClF  OpnJ Co @C P  Dd ok MoDkopJ@v @F
hCk  DlF p@q ok z hCk xJ ,COp oCp r ClhDo ko
.COhDv D OF ok z
h qC pNOzCk Pvk rZ b  @i@z Cp@F D@q @C ok
.((Pw pCl F lvo do
 pVFC)): l pC dpClG qC yp@w@@N ok @zD@@
C pF MC ,lvo d F Dz qC kp co Dp :kpwC
lz lCh Cp PCpF ,D qoA  @aAp :l  kkp@qD@
ok  CpF lF  .P Ch C ClF PGw vCpF A qC a@Ap@
ok h w F :l lF  lD PF ok r@ @v@F
.((wd  wd ,Clhvo PD F pF r  pFPF
: PvC lClh iv D C 
O CD CC nC
.⁽⁴²⁾ phC  DlC eC pGC 
DF ((Cl@ QoDd)) O@@ ,@@h ((x@D@W@)) ok ((l@@@@))
 ok  k  NDG F GC qC Co wC  CpCMpd
:PvC l@AZ A
 k MoDF N F !QoDd C :kp wC @@@ p@@C Mp@@d))
:lvpJ QoDd .vDF Cp vD@@  @d Cp@ ,p@ D@@@ok
dpF vD NA DF  ,NA vD :kCk jvDJ Mpd ?PwZ@vD
PvC  zk C   Do Co CPvC  Pvk C CF ,
.((ppFokCo C
 kp  Co A DCo qC Cl  PvC o T@kD@dC qC T@l@d @C
.lCk lN Co A r @C qCF
lz  wC  CpC qC Sld ok ,D@@@ ((P@G@@)) ok
DV ok Cp  C p kp lCi  CoClOvk qC a!D)):P@vC
C p kp lCi  Dzk qC a  .lFDF loCkz Cl@F @
.((lFDF loCk CpC AqC  DV ok Cp
,p Dp)): lz  wC  kD Mp@@d qC ((@D@@)) ok
Co C DN krCpF Co kCpC ,yoDOvk Dz D qC xFC ,lvoCpCo w
ClV lF qC do  Dq DN lqClC lkpN F k ok  lk Dpp F
.lz lCO pZ C pF Dz A ,lzDF @@ @w@ p@C D@d.kkp@
MkDz ,lkp pDd DOpOe kr D ,CpFDF
Cvo Cle C  CC @C  C
.((l pN Co DoCk  C DN lD N DClF Co
:l r m MDA qC CN Co PCo C   
DlC eC  PFDSC DF CC nC CPGS
. DC C phC 
:
pC Dw DmC DC S
⁽⁴³⁾ DC Eo CDhC C  pF C D p D
ok ((pF C))  ((pC)) Dz O k C  PvC C phC A pD
qC PGe ,A ok C F V@N D@F D@d .l@l@dC @ @ qC D@q @
.lzDF Dz Dd DFq lCN Da DC C,PvC ((ED@h))
Dp)): PvC lz  wC  ClGFC qC zD@@ p@@w@@N ok
DN kkp pDd C pF PvCo  LZ qC Dz ,lvo Cp D CoClO@vkp@
O D C .kz A D lClh  koCk qDF ,PvC A pF aA qCCo C C
:PvClh
.⁽⁴⁴⁾ phC  DlC eC  PFDSC DF CC nC CPGS
V Co DA  PvC oDwF ClV O  D @C ok @@C qC @ @ND@Co
.lCk  ,DCoqC pS
 CpF OGC  kF DGOvC FD Pv  EDO qC  kF GD  DC
Pk ,lFDF DGNoC Oww pRC ok A F l pF  x@ kp@W@Np@F
 ok krF CDzC  .kF lCh HD  l r DA,l@
.Po l@Ch MoDzC ClF ,lADGk F 
gqp@F :k 
D  MDDwV  wV D D  PvC O MD@G@RC k@h @e@ ok
p  ((DS D   D)):koCk kV D k ,DeGv lClhD@@vC
 O PFDR a  .kkp qDF h ClG F DNop@k@V@
,D   p qC , ClG  C ClG DN Op MDD@@w@VqC @C@
pd C D .lOw FDO ,kV x ok  loCkOi H@NCp@
Mo ,CA a Dv  l r Dv GNoF D  PvC @C
 kqDv x ,kp oCp FD ok Do Do qC @ Co @@a@Ap@
 .l A eN  lD G A C  kkppD olA D qC DOWO
.lFD P ,A D D DMD Hwd pF D r
DS D  PvC C O fC kh DV ok @ @G@D@@ p@@k qC
DS D ,CpFDF .kD MCkV  kpW  D PvC hqpFa@
,oCl a kF kD qC F  Pw kD @ P@vCk@V@
C qC DOC ok DwC  ,MDl C DF .PvCoCk Co p  @@z
.kkp zo ,p qCxJ Dk F Dk
D DN  @VN pq MD ok DlCh  PvDW@F @D@ D@W@@C ok
p@V ,kD  O C ok :DDR ,kD D k oN ok :C,lDF
VN ,DwVC ok kD kV C ok :DSDR ,wV oDRA OpnJ PFDDF PvC
VN :DFCo phDF  .l@k o wV ok  PvC NeN  pNl@
.uwe   PvC wV  kD  OC F
DwV MCkV ok  PvC OwV D@ kD@ kp@ o@@N l@D@G@
 lD ok ev D [qC] F m qC  PvC G C .koCkkV
@V p pF ,OzCk DF ,DpF EDeC qC DO  Co @a@AD@O@W@@O@
.lCkok ee
DN D  PvC Dh gqp@F nCn D  koCl kD ,gqpF @ D@ @O@
FCpv   DA  PvC C D kCp  lCOzClJ koCk kV Mn@
C .loCl UoDh ok kV a ,Dh   ok rV  lOw@@@@F
.k ok ok PvC CpeC   PvC DF w oClJ
ClF r Pv  EDO  llk  PvC D ((gqp@F))  ,Dd C @
Co TeF D ,PvC kF Fp MDA pOF Dz oDGhC Z  .lPk
.CO r MDA pO ,A  ok  CkD DF oDGhC Pwok DN
k DC  : PvC lz  wC  CpC qC D pw@@N ok
 ok PD qC G  p qC xJ ED  ECR  Dw pd kpko
: PvC lClh O C DD ,l oDC CoDk
mDF C x N MD 
oDC  Cz nCDD lv z 
oC MCwC PCkD D lDh z pq D 
lp D D Fo C Fo DzD C
D lDh WC  Clv nCDC
.⁽⁴⁵⁾ Fo DzD C oC MCwC PCkD
 koCk kV PD qC G  PvC Dq  DD@vA D@@ o@@@ 
lCh lGN pk Dq  DDvA F lvo Cp PD@ @@D@@@
.P
: lClh iv C lD 
.⁽⁴⁶⁾ SG  C gqpF Co 
.PvC MphA  Dk F ED  ECR DD gqpF qC kCp ,A ok 
: A C PvC D F 
D Cl D p oDC
⁽⁴⁷⁾ DwC N 
qC DN k C ,koCl kV Gz  fG ,PvC ClDV Cpv  P@D@@ ok
.lOw Dk CA
:PvC kp DOF ko ok DN  oDGN lClh
⁽⁴⁸⁾ D pF D qo 
G PF Dqo  Hz F O DN DDGz  DJ  PvC fC @C 
:lDp lClh Z ,kF lCN PDqC
.⁽⁴⁹⁾ Cppq  Dwz D p 
:A PvC C  F 
DNCC CGv  CO nC GweN 
qp  Fo l DdC F
.⁽⁵⁰⁾   CDNC DF dp
:MoDG ok
D p oDC
p NA pF  i@z @@ P@vC Mp@hA @NA D@@ ,@NA qC kCp@
:l Pk H  F r A m .PvC gqpF okkkp
.⁽⁵¹⁾ ECnC lzC p C ChkC DwC N 
Z F ,lA lCh kq F  @ND@Co ok @@@ @@@Z p@@@
A qC  kkp qDF NA qC ok,iz o ok  C @S@,ko@h@
 gqpF NA ,CpFDF .l DFq hCk F NA DoCpz DH@
.PvC MphA ECn  r A ECn MphA NA
:MoDG ok NA qC kCp DC
,Pzn  NDeN qC ,CpFDF .PvC gqp@F NA oDC  Cz nC DD
p NA pF))  ((kF NA ok)):p@C k D V Pe kF oDqDv
.kkpfC ((O
:PvC G A lD r @A C
DC  C mC
⁽⁵²⁾ pWw oDC R eC  Gew vwC
,PvC NA MoCpd qC MoDG  ((d)) ok lz l ,@A @C @G@
C .lFD  ,PD ok Dw  PvC NA ok lz l@@@l@@
.PvC lz PCo r zD pwNok D
@ wWN
,((DC)) ok l  ((D)) ok  ,Dzpw@N ok @zD@@  @@
 wC  CpC qC  F l qC ,h DlvDF Clp@
oCp NphA qo C  MDd qo phA ok  D DwC: lCkp@
Dd C ok .lkp wW o J C   Clqp,D ,kp
Dd ,CkF pd N pF  !w Clh F :l  l@D@ @v @F o
?PvC N krrZ Z  qC F
.pGF  DOwF  qC Co P :l jvDJ D
Dd  oClOvk  !w Clh F :l  l Clqp@ @F o A qC x@J
F Co N D  lk jvDJ DA ?PvDz kr  qC r@Z @Z ,Ck@FD@@z
.DzKF A ok  DvoMpG
N  kF Ckp o N qC  !w Clh F :l  l  F o phDF
?PvC N kr  qC rZ Z  F xJ ,OD v  oCzk khp@F Co
Ch l@  p ,rhDOvo qo ok  pG ok N DF  :lk ECV@
.kp p MoDkopJ pF CDN kF
pNpZ yh  lA C kr w ,l@@zD@F k@F Cl@h @ C p@C D@d
cp F k MoDF :l lF  lzDF kCpC pN DV yh  pNFy@h
⁽⁵³⁾ PV Deo
.CO koC DDr pOF F DOd
xKv  .CN fD   :lk jvDJ C ?Ow @N l@vp@J Cl@h @ A
FDk qC N xJ :l lk oCp HDi Co iz [ A]  @D@dok
C oD ok  lCh   Dd  lk w qC ,lF .lFpF PhoP@@F
.lpwN
DC .lA C kr  k ,kkp@ @@h p@G@ koC C @ @D@@@
q DzDClk DF  l  h DGk F Co DzD ,lpGDvoqDF
C qC .PvC pF Z DDZ  l@o a DzDCl .l@@voC Co
?PwZ Pk  Pw MpGJ ?Pw MoDkopJF lvpJ
 pGJ A   C  l@e  PvC  oD@kop@J C :l@@ C
C lClh  l Dk  CpF oFr  k ,A DGk F .kr @@vC
: PvClh O D C  .lCkp PFDR koCk PvkZp ok Co
.⁽⁵⁴⁾ DlC eC  PFDSC DF CC nC CPGS
lk oD DZ  DWA DN Co C pG@ D@@ ,@@ k A ,@C qC l@@F
pDh kvA DF :l lF  lDF PF F ok C CpF  lD@qD@F
: PvClh iv D C  .CoDF @p CVa
.⁽⁵⁵⁾  wdC CpOw ph n WC EDeC
qC  l@A C kr w ,lzDF kF zk yoDkopJ F PGw iz pC 
:@F k MoDF :l C F  kF Clh h pNFlF  pNuDGlF
⁽⁵⁶⁾ eV N d   r
koC  D .lqDv  Co C  lCh C Dd  lk w@ qC 
:l C F  lppFC qC Co D  l@A C kr pG DvoqDF ,kzpG@
jvDJ C ?PwZ Pk  Pw MpG@@@J ,P@w@@ MoD@kop@J@@F
.Ck:lk
qp DF  .CO PCl  COwCl :l lF DvoqDF ,A D@G@k @F
A qC q DlGV   lqDv koC PFp  pF DZ hA
.xC  @V plvCpF
 pNlF ok ECiF :l lF  lDF C o F NA qC ok xK@v
a N   Mlz qC C  (kp CO Co yoN @) @Cp@z
pF Oz  DhD D qC yr  DWClF DN ,lz lCh rpvr
C DN lCkp w  pF Co q MCpd  DFp  DoD lClh .l@q
ypG qC Co C lClh C DN PD lCh @CkC  C .lq Co lF
qC ,koCk oCp A ok   Oiv pDh F oC@ r@@ .kr@@@Cp@F
.kkp DJpF PD  l@ChlClh
: PvClh O D C  :MoDG :l 
Ap qC A C F oDzC ,kF lA  Tld ok  ...CC n@C CP@G@S@
:koCk
G  S CEp pN C
DwC Dp PFDR DC G pW
DFo mDF d  DC NN
pnO  uD DSC CEp
SGh pW SGh  S
oCp  DD oC   PSOVC
phC  DlC eC  PFDSC DF CC nC CPGS
.⁽⁵⁷⁾ DD C DC C
 C CoCk MD qC   PvC O@zCk D@@F l@Cl@h ,MD@A @C ok
.loCk p Co h MCpR Dq p ok  lOw PFDR  e@@@o
kp r pk DV ok  .k  ((D@J)) F Co ND @@@ZCl@h
lk k Co DA  fD   lo DF C v F MDC PvC
.l@vo DvAF C DN
:PvC kp a
⁽⁵⁸⁾ DV rC  rC lp D 
:k pm Co ClF  p xKv 
.⁽⁵⁹⁾ p fDC C HC C l C
MphA  Dk ok Co   PvC OhDv zo , MDA  ok lCl@h
 ((P)) oDGOC F ,@   .lCkp PFDR ,e DJ MD C@F
 MphA ok .kkp O ,MDGR kDC  MDGR F ,iz((kD@@O@C))
F D  kkp PGSN ((PFDR )) vC F Dw@C D@@ P@vC o@
D  oDOhC DWA ok Z  .kz Cp  kr((PFDR  l)) p@Dh
DF DN  PGSN  MDGR DOWO koCl kV MDz MkDv z k DwN
zo pC ,H ok k p@FlN DF .lCl@@J ko@ ,n@hC@  C@v
.kkp
 ok ,DJ  PFDR  C  PvC kCk p@G@h l@Cl@h ,p@@k p@ qC
A qC DOWO .lk Co h D  pR,yoDkop@J mC @F,D@@@
OppF A qC D Z C D  Dq p ok l@@@ C@N@
.koCk kV Cv D  Dqp ok CpFDF  kz
.PvC O pk oDwF D ,pz A C ok
CN ,k wN  A F wC @@ kD@@ Mp@@d @ @C qC
.PvC kCk oCp Dk MDd ON Co gqpF lClh  kp D@G@@O@vC@@@Z
k MDd ON Co gqpF CN OV qC  PvC C,r p@C P@@@@d
.PwCk
: PvClh iv D C  :MoDG
:koCk Ap@ qC A C F oDzC ,kF lA Tld ok  ... WC EDeC
D D Vp  nC D
C D rC 
CpG CO CO wC  CpGOvC l DFo p C
pW n pF  C p 
CoWe CpWd 
  C D C Dl
CoS DG DW
.⁽⁶⁰⁾  wdC CpOw ph n WC EDeC
kCp  .lhqpF F VCo ,lOw r MDA pOep  ok @ MD@A @C
PvC fC pJ OGC .PvC p qC G ECh D  A ok (((@@))qC
DFCh qC A ok C DF gqpF  koCl kV FCh PD@ P@@@Fok @
F PvC ECh a PD F PGw Dd C DF ,Pw@ @Cp@v@@k
((D@)) F Co kp ,rhDOvo qo ko ok lClh k F  .oCl@F
.PvCk 
 FCo  , Tld ok Mpd  PvC @@k @@@ @F r@@ 
lF  kkp qDF PF F ok kp iz CpF  kF kp HNpN
 kz O  V F ok D  ECiF kvA F  kzO
MDCo qC oDwF ok  C kV DF  C .ECiF Cpz@p@Nl@F ok
PF koC kp iz  lCO DOdCp Clb Dd CDF koCk k@V
 kz k C o F PF qC ok l F kkp
C F  kq  pF kDz w D@WA qC  lF A okCo h r@@ C
.up a FCh ,ECiF kvAF  kz O
wC  p@DF MpdqC Tld C ,lzDF OzCk kD@ @F l@@C@h p@C
jvDJ Mpd ,lz Cv C qC ((M@)) ko ok O@ @ P@zn@@G@
 MDN C DF ,l@A DOCpv F Hzp  PvC FCh Dp@)):kCk
.((PD qo ok p lz lCi oClF A qC iz  PvC pNA Ml
Mpd O C  PD qC DS   p Pw b gqp@F ,CpFD@F
kpOw ,lk oD DF  DWA D@N C p@G@ D@@ @ DwC 
Pw rZ ,DS Z .H  F PvC p DGq f@N,k@z@
z ,Z DF CoD  l ok DwC SqC ld D p@
.koCl kV ok FD
: lClh iv CqC kCp
... pF  C p 
: DzO C p F,lF Co @ DA  PvC qo C
CD rC 
 MoDF  PvDWA   kp Mo gqpF ok oClk C a@@ 
.l@FD eN MoDFl