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1 hC MD
GN  ((Pmo)) ((P)) MD pN ,hC  D @@V qC
lF  Eh MD DGNoC GN,pk MoDG F  ,  D p@@ qC D@@A
Co kh  DizC oDwF Z .PvCvCp lk qC (v  @@w@d)
p ok A DDV  ((pG)) sC F  D A ,lCk ((o@G@))
PCoCk  l p D .lFD Co A x ,l VCpvC
... lFCo A h ,A PhDz qC xJ  ,lOw ((PD))
C :k DCHDV qC x GvDe F N  HpN MDV qC  lD@z
Mz  lwd ,pdqC Dh Co h x  kCp@C :@ l@zD@F D@@@
PD ,PDWz ,CoCl ,CN) PGSMD qC Co kh  DA D  ,loClJ
d  kp VN   PGS MD CF ,lCk oCko@hp@F (...
 PvC rZ D Cl Dw ok kV@ P@@D@A @ l@@D@@
ok kVP DA ,lDWz  lCOzCk oDF pC ?PvC k@F D@zoD@Fok
lwd  pd qC  OhDz uDvC pF pC D ?PvC A Cl ,x@@
?PvC kF FD PC DF DA ,lCOzClJA qC Dh Co h x  OzCk
kF k DF DF FD hC  kz   C CpFDw kp p
D FPhDz DA PvCq ,kz HkDN @C ECkA uD@vC p@F
.lzDF OzCk vC p Dlk qC MD
ok  hCD qC hpF DF F DN A pF lF oDz  oD@@z @C ok
Con C oDzC ,PvClA wC  kDWv Mp@d ((mD@@O@vC)) D@k
DJ orF Clh F hC MD qC ,Mpd ,Dk C ok .zDF OzCk
FD ok PGS MD F pm F DA fN DF  ok D  kp@F@
.PhCkpJCh DA
h Cv  oD@C  mDOv C  wC  D@k  D@ ))
:D@ C Cn
,lweCG ,HC ov ,peC D@W  F mC @C @@@C))
,eC  ,CcD@eC ,iC vD@z ,D@C  ,pGC 
D@GC oDSC ,C D@N ,Cv lC D@i C FD@O
((.eC 
++((
mDOvC DF ok O lZ
C DJ ok OpoCp  Clh PvCh  oD DF DwC  PwA pDF mDO@vC
lCh Dz Dvv  moMD pz qC h MDW F okD  PvC
.kF
Mpd vov F DO Clh  PvC e  D Clh D@J
,PvC kCkoCp D MDW CpF A   C  le
((ldN)) ,((FCn  C d hk  @d C C @C ))
.PvC DCok FCn qC kz C hCk  w ,PvC  
PV e  d  Co wC  CpC P Da
 d wC HDFC F  )) ,kCk oCp ECn qC @@@C
  wC  HDFC FP ((FCn  C @d @hk
.PvC DC ok  ECn qC kz  hCk  w ,PvC
,C C C kF d pz : kz kDOvC Tl@d k @C @@V qC
kp V ok wC Do DC DZ .PvC wC @ @@ P@
F)) PvC lO DwC p CpFe  ,ldN  :kp oFD@@@
MD kCk oCp    lF MD qCDo Co .((⁽²⁷⁶⁾ P p@z
A qC lF C  CpC  PwC ,OwPV ok x ok D@@@J
.k oCp (ldN) C C DDJ F lvo Co C Co :Mpd
peC DW
ok okDq)) D F ((pd))  ,((OiC pF)) D F ((DW@))
PV A qC ColqA  Ch ok p iz  PvC ⁽²⁷⁷⁾((l@qA
Co DOC Mlz ,pko z koA Pvk F ok  l@@@ @p@d
.⁽²⁷⁸⁾koCk
H )):kp llvpJ pd D qC wC  @@@Cp@@C qC
,(((280))DkDO qC) PvC  H ,pd ,((⁽²⁷⁹⁾pSC DDF C
(NphA MD  p  yp qC)) oDwF OhDv D F
D P Mo F DA  o  DwC DkClOvC  C qC @hp@F
D lCN ,loCkohpF   PG@S@ @G@@V k qC ,P@vC r@p@
ok  pd P .lkp kDw DeC D   lzDF CN  oDOvo
 kz Op oD F PGS lF ok ,⁽²⁸¹⁾PvC kV DwC x@@
. lF ok 
wC vo D@V l)) :lDp 6vC Cp G F VCo Ap
DNkh qCvo OvCpF ,((⁽²⁸²⁾... pd O D@ @@ r@r@
pF   PvC Piv C pFDz DpJ  Xo  Oiv ,lA (Dz PCl CpF)
...PvC pdDz (PCl  MDW  DvA)
,DA  DJ xOzCk F kF pd ,kp PCl ,MphA  ph pF pd
.kz kpz   kF PGS MD qC
CoA ,lzDF pd MphA pF  w ,((⁽²⁸³⁾ phC  pd ))
.kkp D
Dk  MpzPV oDGOC MDD  PvDo ,qlC MpR p@F p@d D@C
oCp ((fG)) C PeN kp ClJ  lF Cp@q .P@vC @n@ p@O@@F
.kp
:kp?PvC pNlF Pm Cl :lz Cv wC @@ @@@@@Cp@@C qC
.Dk pF lqA  pd ,((⁽²⁸⁴⁾D@lC  peC))
.PvC MDz D ,pd  C
kCpC D pd ,((⁽²⁸⁵⁾D@@z C @@ p@e@C)) :k@p@ r@@
.PvCz
D CiFpC ,PvC lD qDF DN  lzo CoD qC  PvC w z
,A MCz  Dk F pd kpp .PvC pd D A ,zDF OzCk C qC C
.PvC DwC D  kV lzoqC ok z p  PvC z
HC ov 
pF  PvCh D F ((H))  ,Mlz  Mld D @F ((o@v))
ko C ok ,wWdp .PvC P@do l@  ,k@z@ oD@ x@@
:lDp
D :Pw UoDhPDd v qC A  o   C poD F ok DwC))
.ClOC D  CpC D koCk pN PDd
 DV ok C  F ,PvC A lD  F ,H  ok pN DC
qC op k lD ,kzOp oD F ,PvC llwJ pz   p@ qC
... PvC k PDo ko  eF kld DC  Clh Co ok kDV ,kh
pFCpF ok A o  H  DC F Co vC CpJ ,D@O@ Cl@h
,((⁽²⁸⁶⁾...oDC ClzC...)) :lDp  DV A ,PvC lCh Cp oD@
...lzDFp Piv  k Piv pD pF 
,((⁽²⁸⁷⁾... C D@C oD@C lD@@V @G@@C D@@C D@@))
.pF Piv DA pF   lDW D  oD DF !pGDJC
F  koClwd  Pw DGq  PvC oD @F Cl@C ,H@@ ok Cp@C D@C
Dzk ,kq ,kpF W:lD ,PvC   pz Pn ko A poD@
ok  ,PvC pz   FDN ,H okClOC ... DKZ ,MoD ,O ,kCk
 oDFkpF  d  DV A  kz OhpC Az ,Mp DC P@
PvC rZ D ClOC ld ok H OzClD  .lp@ P@vC
PvC vld D  .PvC kp N A F Co DlF DO@ Cl@h
o C ph)) :kp D@V A ,P@vC kp@ @ Co A 6Cl@h @vo @
.PvC AClOC  v ld ,oC pOF ,((⁽²⁸⁸⁾D@vC
HGv  PvCA CpC ld D ,H Mld ((ov)) qC Clh F kpF DJ
OzCk C  .kz k  OhDv e  d p qC Oo p@@F
 Clh PDo  VN ko  PvC PMD V qC H ClOC l@d
.kkp DwCpN  lzo HGv
H OvCpF)):kp  PvC  wC  pDF DC qC ,DR rdFC qC
Z  kz OhpCpF kAlqp H ok  PvC Dz qC CoDJ @NA
 kz rp Z k ,l H D A Dz qC kp  PvC
DF  O A xJ .kz pZ C pF Dz ,kp okp D@@o
qq lDF ,kp Pd ykh qC Dz qC kp ,Ce @Zk@V
((⁽²⁸⁹⁾.kz
lweC G 
qC  l lDw kr ok Co O ,iz  PwC qC MoDG ((lwd))
 .lF Co A Cq qoA lzDF OzCk PCp x A kr@ ok A k@V
A S DCh DO Clh qC iz, ,PvC ((G)) ,lwd @FD@@
OzCk p qC Co A Cq qoA  C l@F k@z@k@h Cp@F P@@@
.⁽²⁹¹⁾PvC D MD qC lwd   MD qC G.⁽²⁹⁰⁾lzDF
F H  PvCorF Dp qC lwd)) :lw wW  dp
D  .lz CCl   F rV G Dp  ,kz OG A
 Dd ok , PvN MphA  Dk op F lwdClF  PvC C lwd p@
r C  F F ,kz koC op lwd ko izMphA  D@@k @F
.kzDN
Pvk Mkh zk  OhDz Mp@F o qC Co l@w@d op@ D@p@
k ok yop DC.Pp Ch D lwd qC olF ,kG P@@@zk
DlF CpF  O qC pF h Clh d  D pF @ P@w@@C
OzCk DJpF kh Pd F  ok l qC  ,k Pw  l@@Cp@J
pF ODV C  oDF Pzq  kp oDCCo A  O@w@V oCr@@F ,P@vC
C DC  ...PvC A DF D O  DC Z ok DzDh ldN P@d
F .PvNdo ECn  DN D ,lwd ,kz DN PD@k op@ @F@
lClh  DVA qC  pF pwF @  Mol@ ok @@@@ @ o@
DA ok  O p F ,PvC OhDw pe DO qC Co PDzk
PmC ,kz ppF DA qC  oDOpp F   ECn @F@
EzA qC pJ G@@ D@F  r@e@  @@@ x@J,@@@ kok  l@z
:kp wC   CpC...DDF
Co GdDClOFC  lwd qC !DOz ,((O GdD@F ClF Td lweC ok ))
.l
lwd F Cpq ,PvCzo lq lwd ko kp Dk F op  C DC...
qC lz op Ml DN  kkpCq C qC Clh HDV qC lz ol P ,@N
p pO Cpq ,Pw Dk  F C ...lFD CkC Cl@h H@D@V
  ,PiFlF ,MDz    Oiv ok zk@ P@w@@C @i@z
((.⁽²⁹²⁾Pw l kwd  kok qC pNDF FCn@  l@zD@FEn@@
.pF DJ N F lwd lz pZ  qpJ  G qC!DClh
((.⁽²⁹³⁾Pw Nn kwd CpF :kp wC  kD DC
pGC 
HGv F PvC jvCo C  PFDR p ,pG)) :lCO pG ko ok
PzCkqDF oCzk  PivoC pF Co w  l ClJ DCN ,i@z ,A
⁽²⁹⁴⁾((.l
DOC pz  aA pF PvC x PzCkqDF ,p@G@)) :l@w@@@ H@Co
⁽²⁹⁵⁾((.l
PwA cCok  ,oCkkh  DGz D F P ok pG ,Dd p @F
pF  lD xGd pzDN kle ok Co yoDO@hC  kCoC ,D@w@C @
DGz ,lA kV F pz DNDWC Co ok  DOG  DW@o
 DoDF ok  rZ F  p ok .lD@@@ Cp@O@C@F D@Fq  @O@zCk
PDO DF  kqDG Co kh  l r  rV ,lq oCD@ D@l@A@@J
ok x xGd.lzDF V oDZ  U DGk ,Clh F N  x PDOvC
lF ok D  o  DwClzo HGv   pz DN kle
 P EDNoC HV DwF Z ,pG ok CND  .k@z@ @D@w@C
Co MphA  Dk MkDv ,C DN pF pG DZ ,kz@@k qC Up@h
qC kpF DJClh F lDF ,xJ .kkp DC DeOvC HGv ,OzCk D@G@k@F
.koCk lF DlA J  pG ok CND
,lwWC uCpC rF D@C  pGC)) :kp wC  kD DC
⁽²⁹⁶⁾((D@CHm pGC Hm CmC Cn lwWC Hm uCpC Hm CmD
ClV N qC pv  D,PvC lF F PGw pv r F ,DC F PGw pG
.kF lCi  DC ,lzDG pG Dq  kkp lvD lF ,kz
D@C 
pv  PvCrZ D F ((D)) qC ((PD)) C :lCOzCk DF hpF
p zJ  pNDvDN kp PD@ ,x@J .k@z@ l@@z@J A @@@v @F
r  (( oCl F kplwF  lz Co)) D F  ⁽²⁹⁷⁾.l@zD@F
lA r ((kz C Pw yD qo qC aA F x@@ k@@@h))
⁽²⁹⁸⁾.PvC
kpF DF DOVC F Dvo kv PV ok PD  yN D ,k@F @D@
lF ,kp qo DOClh aA F kp lwF  .Pw lq fv
D DNoC  DOVC P  CCok NkDq pDh F DwC  PvD
DwC kV ok   pd P lz ClJ A qCpq ,k CpC oDZk
 koCkC DC EDNoC F Co DwC  ,k oC ok  oDRADF PvC
.kkp Clh qC ok HV
 pdWO ok Dz DJ  lrpKF pd qC)) :kp 6pGD@J
ClDh qC lpF F ,llziF  kp oCkC iF F Co DA pd ,ll@z
oDlF ,kp DzoCkC oD@l@F @F,l@l@p@F Cl@D@@@h qC ,kp@ oCkC
⁽²⁹⁹⁾((.llz
 PvC Pol F iz p ok PD qClC  lA MDCo qC hp@F ok
ok ,P ⁽³⁰⁰⁾.PvC rZp ok Dw DCh pN D F P@
 CpC .PvC Vok Dok  PD ,lzD@F @ C@Vok p@
 ol F ,PD ,((⁽³⁰¹⁾D@C N Col )) :k@p@ @w@C
.PvC x DChpN  P qClC
 w ,⁽³⁰²⁾((D@C CrC  O@D@C @w@@ P@@@ @))
.l oD DvoDJ  P  DJ F  ok Co C ,lzDF Dw
oCh qC ,kz D  w ,⁽³⁰³⁾((H@C @n@ @@ @@ @))
.kz qD F H Ch
iC vD@z 
DV Cok  .PvC oCzk  H D F ((xz)) qC ((vD@@z)) @@@
⁽³⁰⁴⁾.PvCh lN  hClF ,h oCzk  H qC o
h  ,D lzDF PGS Ch PvC x ok Dd P D F ,h
 P loCk pF ok Pw ((vDz)) C D ,Mp@d D@@F ok
.PvC
.pF DJ N F (hlN) Pzq P qC DClh
iOzq,⁽³⁰⁵⁾((p pz iC v)) :kp wC   Mp@d
.PvCDwC oD   pNlF
iC wd)) ,PvC @@@@ @p@O@@F ,@@h @w@d ,@FD@@ ok
.⁽³⁰⁶⁾((pph
C cD@eC
DOvChpF PCl r  o kDq  DG qC MoDG ,((C cDe@C))
.PvC Dw
CpF pd ld  loCk COvCh Cl p ,x ok kV C  r@Cp@
 rCp F  lDOC k P@Fp@N  EkC .P@w@@ D@@O@vC@h A
oD F lzo  D PV ok DN lzDF OzCkkV D DwC DOvCh
kkp HV DOvCh A pF PCl  o kDq CpC .lz Op
llFPvk qC  DOvCh HDV F Ppd ok Co yC DCN,x 
.lD v (PCd) kV PwJ dp ok DwC 
HV DN,pF DJ N F Dw DO@vC@h ok o kD@q qC (!D@Cl@h)
.l  Cp
,kG MzpC .PvC kF Pd uDvC pF DwC ok Mz k@V @G@O@C
DV DDGq  DOl pF qC ,S lN qC ,k Mn qC D@w@C
oCp   k C kle okpC MCz .lD pe P@@@G@
MCz ,Mo C p ok .lOw DwClzo PV Fh qCp@FC ,l@p@@
.kF lCh Dz DCk oW D
MC@@@C)) :k@p@ @w@C @@@ @@ @@@@@Cp@@C
DCk  DkoDz ,Dw DPvCh ,((⁽³⁰⁷⁾D@@@Cl@D@@@
.lOwDz
DF D Pl ,lz UoDh k   d qC ,lCk MCz @ @D@q
.PzCk lCh 
@O xCCC r C C l Cl C @C))
Mz  ,((⁽³⁰⁸⁾GD@V  PD@ p D@@D@ D@@@@@@F @qC
oCp  FD ok (lzDF  pz kld qC UoDh  Dw DOvC@h)
e ,x  .PvC Mz DGOJ xC   DGOJ ,@@ .l@oCk
.lz lCh D C HDV F x ,l ClJ G Clp ,PvDA Cr
eC 
F DVC ok  ,PvC x ok PFDR  jvCo P@@ qC MoD@G@ ((@@@))
w k ,x okkV P C F ((Pd))  PvC lz D ((G))
:PvC
(PG) n P
(Mp) llwJ P
o ,kz zD DF oClp  Mi@  p@G@ qC @ D@V A ,P@@@d
F VCo ApDZ ,PvC n lzDF OzCk DGk F Co @d qC l@Ckp@
:koCk DF PDV Cok
,((⁽³⁰⁹⁾D@WC d eC F@ @ Cp@@ @n@C @@V mC))
oCpDV HN  qC HN  Pd DDk ok CpD @D@@@
.lk pGN 6Clhvo pFCpF ok  kp oDC Co d DV HN ok ,lkCk
,xF :kpwC  D pC F 6Clh vo O ,Gld f ok
p HDV qC f oD p F v ((dpC dpC C wF))
Co ((do  Ddo))  oCl DzAV C DF @ :P@@k@F @p@
6pGDJ xKv ...(lClh C N D F) CvDF :xF ,@vD@@z@@
 PvC DJ C , ^{(6C v)} ,xF :kp
Co N PDvoD :P v .PwF p lD v DF ,Clh vole@
N DF rp ,kF N MG PDvo F pO pC  vDz Pvo F
.⁽³¹⁰⁾lz koC V ok qC
oCp DVECpC ko ok Co OG  Pd Z l@oCk 6Cl@h @vo
G  kph Gd G  D )) :kp  DW@A D@N .P@vC kCk
F G ok  w , ((D@WCECpC  D@C  D@@N C @S@@F
pF DV ECpC DF PD ok Co C DO Clh,lzDF HN kph Ck qClC
.krC
pz  lW d Mp TDF  d pF oDDJ  PG  P@@@d D@C
.⁽³¹¹⁾kzlD ((Mp))  kF cl PvC P  kCDh
NeC ol )) :kp  PvC @w@C @@@ @@ Mp@@d qC
.PvC Pd qClC  ol F Mp ,((⁽³¹²⁾pC
RD@CeC p CGO GO D@e O@ C)) :k@p@ r@@ 
oD CpF xJ,lzDF GO qC  loCl CoDZ pC ,((⁽³¹³⁾C
.l HN llOv vo kDp  d
h oD Fkp OiC pF  peN ok wC   CpC
W k D@C ?FopF pOND@@ @@ D@FC...)) :k@p@@
oDkopJ oD  MpCpF !DwD C ,((⁽³¹⁴⁾!?eN @@@d
 Pd DA  koA kp Co Dz Pw k DA ?loD@@O@C ok Cp@Z k@h
.llF DN (zkk CpF) Co Dz  Pw Np
Z qC rD  kpF DJ Clh F n Pd qC wC  kD@W@v D@C
.pF DJ Clh F Od
C FD@O 
pC  PvCw  D F (())  PvC kp PC ((PFDO@))
.⁽³¹⁵⁾lzDF lF F l
 pz kld qCA Uph  oDC x C pJ qC N F pF DJ (!Dlh)
.
uC D@OCFD@O xC D@ C)) :kp wC   Mp@@d
D  kpFDp Co x OvCpF ,((⁽³¹⁶⁾C  uCo e 
.PvC Cpp D pv  Xo p uDvC kp pJ Co
lC D@i
D .kzO E F  PvC Co  PvCo Co F PCl@ ((l@))
DDN DOClh qC l@@d o@v l@C@h D@@@ qD@@ ok @ @Co
ok PCl pF O PClC OGC .((OwC CpC DlC)),
.kF lCh kF PCl C DDN ,lzDGPCl A DN .lzDF (p)
DwC aDZ PvC p pC D oClF ,PvCo Co F :C  DGC Mk
DDC  DGC Mk DF PDi,lzDF A Di  koD@ o @Np@@ @F
PCl Dz DC  ok ((l))  ,CpFDF.kF lCh Od :
.kz r C vo PCl p
C v
ECh qCG  PvC oO  ((kq MpZ)) D F ((v)) qC ((@v))
F  PvC CzCp qC MoDG ((P)) .⁽³¹⁷⁾kz oD DwC pF
.⁽³¹⁸⁾kz DwC oD Dd  PV
qC MoDG wC DC  ok P  PvC Oe  lvo p@ @F
HV O Z  .p Flz ppv pz F PvC H  F V
pC ,lzDF Dd  HGv F  O ,PvC n  kF Cpe@C
.PvC N
 F .lzDFd qC lz ok CpeC TDF ykDq D  Ch P@@@
 kpF oD F Co (kq MpZ Owv  oO ((v))  ,Mp@@d ,P@@V
.kpF DJ Clh F lDF r oO qC  ,PECh qC DN  Cn .Co (()) 
C D@N
D@@N)) qC o@@@ :P@vC l@A ((⁽³¹⁹⁾@@@D@w@C D@o)) ok
CpFkvp  Owh  oC ,PvC P pJ oC EDNoC,((@@C
F k k oC ok pC Z F ClC qC .koCn@@ QoC @F x@@
.PvC lz  C p
qC N F pFDJ DClh :kp D Z Co ((C DN)) V CN 
oD Op Pvk F D ,Pw  d  rZ Op ok kp r@O@v
 kF  DCN   rZD  ,lzDF  qD d qC UoDh  Oi@v
.kkp rd  DpJ HGv
 kp lqok iz  PwC lq ok h wd kD V qC
P F Co kh ,yCDCNqC F  ,PVDd  qD ko qC F D@@O@VC
F FDC ok O  kkp xkpwC  DpJ HG@v ,kqCl@D@@
Co aA kp p  l EDWC h wd ,DNNoDG ok .koD kV
PwD d  rZ Op ok kp rOv .ll DWC PwC OwDz
lq oCD DpJ HGv  qD ko qC F Op F ClC D@ 
D DwC D OwDz ,OhClCOiv F Co kh ,DCN qC @F D@  .k@z
.Pw
@@@@N @@@@C p@G@C)):k@p@ @w@C @@@ @@ Mp@@d
 kpF Xo ,N DpJ  P pOorF ,((⁽³²⁰⁾@@@@D@@@@
.Pw N OwDz  rZ ok PvNrd
,lq pNCoC ,((⁽³²¹⁾C cCpC C C)) :k@p@ r@@ 
.PvC P pJ DoD OzCn oD  lCok
eC  D@GC oDSC 
((OzCkl  kCk fVpN ,kp oDOhC)) D F ((p@RC)) qC ((oD@S@C))
kCk oCp lqoC oe Co Clh p)) qC MoDG ,DV C ok @D@F .P@vC
  P ,DF .((PvCqC PDC  DO Clh)) ,d aDZ ((P@vC
.PvC lzo D P ,d  ,lD  DeC
pF DF OzCkl  kp oDOhC ,kCk fVpN qC pF DJ N F !D@Cl@h
.d